Battle of Leuctra (371 BC) — the same event in Diodorus Siculus, Library of History, Plutarch's Parallel Lives and Xenophon

Diodorus Siculus, Library of History: Battle of Leuctra: at first evenly matched, but the balance broke.; Diodorus Siculus, Library of History: More…

What each source says

Diodorus Siculus, Library of History · 371 BC · Leuctra

Battle of Leuctra: at first evenly matched, but the balance broke.

ὡς δὲ συνῆψαν ἀλλήλοις εἰς χεῖρας, τὸ μὲν πρῶτον ἐκθύμως ἀμφοτέρων ἀγωνιζομένων ἰσόρροπος ἦν ἡ μάχη, μετὰ δὲ ταῦτα τῶν περὶ τὸν Ἐπαμεινώνδαν διά τε τὴν ἀρετὴν…
Location: 15.55.4

Diodorus Siculus, Library of History · 371 BC · Leuctra

More than 4,000 Spartans and about 300 Boeotians fell.

ἔπεσον δʼ ἐν τῇ μάχῃ τῶν Λακεδαιμονίων οὐκ ἐλάττους τῶν τετρακισχιλίων, τῶν δὲ Βοιωτῶν περὶ τριακοσίους.
Location: 15.56.4

Plutarch's Parallel Lives · 371 BC · Leuctra

The battle of Leuctra, where Epaminondas drew his phalanx obliquely to the left to split the Spartan right wing

ἐν δὲ τῇ μάχῃ τοῦ Ἐπαμεινώνδου τὴν φάλαγγα λοξὴν ἐπὶ τὸ εὐώνυμον ἕλκοντος, ὅπως τῶν ἄλλων Ἑλλήνων ἀπωτάτω γένηται τὸ δεξιὸν τῶν Σπαρτιατῶν καὶ τὸν Κλεόμβροτον…
Location: Plut. Pelopidas 23

Xenophon, Hellenica · 371 BC · Leuctra

Battle of Leuctra: the Theban cavalry first breaks the Lacedaemonian cavalry, and the phalanx fifty shields deep charges; Cleombrotus and about four hundred Spartans fall, nearly a thousand dead in all.

Location: 6.4.12–6.4.15

Where the sources differ

A and B are two of the sources listed above.

On what pointSource ASource BWhat differs (in Korean)
NumbersDiodorus Siculus, Library of HistoryPlutarch's Parallel Livesa 스파르타 4000+·보이오티아 약 300 / b 수 없음

Place: Leuctra

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