Battle of Mantinea (362 BC) — the same event in Diodorus Siculus, Library of History, Plutarch's Parallel Lives and Xenophon

Diodorus Siculus, Library of History: Battle of Mantinea: after a long stalemate, Epaminondas …; Plutarch's Parallel Lives: Epaminondas falls in the…

What each source says

Diodorus Siculus, Library of History · 362 BC · Mantinea

Battle of Mantinea: after a long stalemate, Epaminondas …

ἰσχυρᾶς δὲ μάχης ἐπὶ πολύν τε χρόνον γινομένης καὶ τοῦ κινδύνου μηδεμίαν ῥοπὴν λαμβάνοντος, ὁ μὲν Ἐπαμεινώνδας ὑπολαβὼν τῆς ἰδίας ἀρετῆς προσδεῖσθαι τὴν νίκην…
Location: 15.86.4

Plutarch's Parallel Lives · 362 BC · Mantineia

Epaminondas falls in the battle near Mantinea

ὀλίγαις δὲ ὕστερον ἡμέραις περὶ τὴν Μαντίνειαν ἐμαχέσαντο, καὶ τὸν Ἐπαμεινώνδαν ἤδη κρατοῦντα τῶν πρώτων, ἔτι δὲ ἐγκείμενον καὶ κατασπεύδοντα τὴν δίωξιν…
Location: Plut. Agesilaus 35

Xenophon, Hellenica · 362 BC · Mantinea

On the plain of Mantinea, Epaminondas deploys his lines, then feigns laying down arms at the foot of the mountain, and charges in the shape of a trireme's ram. He himself falls, but the outcome of the battle remains unclear.

Location: 7.5.21–7.5.25

Place: Mantinea

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