Marathon (490 BC) — the same event in Herodotus, Plutarch's Parallel Lives and Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War

Herodotus: Athens, led by ten generals, marches to Marathon; Plataea sends reinforcements; Herodotus: At Miltiades' urging, Athens resists and fights…

What each source says

Herodotus, Histories · 490 BC · Marathon

Athens, led by ten generals, marches to Marathon; Plataea sends reinforcements

Ἀθηναῖοι δὲ ὡς ἐπύθοντο ταῦτα, ἐβοήθεον καὶ αὐτοὶ ἐς τὸν Μαραθῶνα.
Location: 6.103-108

Herodotus, Histories · 490 BC · Marathon

At Miltiades' urging, Athens resists and fights long; Polemarchus and Callimachus die

τότε δὲ τασσομένων τῶν Ἀθηναίων ἐν τῷ Μαραθῶνι ἐγίνετο τοιόνδε τι·
Location: 6.109-114

Herodotus, Histories · 490 BC · Marathon

The Persians lose seven ships and sail around Sunium; Athens returns to the city first and guards it; 6,400 Persians and 192 Athenians die

Ἀθηναῖοι δὲ ὡς ποδῶν εἶχον τάχιστα ἐβοήθεον ἐς τὸ ἄστυ, καὶ ἔφθησάν τε ἀπικόμενοι πρὶν ἢ τοὺς βαρβάρους ἥκειν, καὶ ἐστρατοπεδεύσαντο ἀπιγμένοι ἐξ Ἡρακλείου τοῦ…
Location: 6.115-117

Plutarch's Parallel Lives · 490 BC · Marathon

When Datis lands at Marathon, the ten generals debate

ἐπεὶ δὲ Δᾶτις ὑπὸ Δαρείου πεμφθεὶς λόγῳ μὲν ἐπιθεῖναι δίκην Ἀθηναίοις, ὅτι Σάρδεις ἐνέπρησαν, ἔργῳ δὲ καταστρέψασθαι τοὺς Ἕλληνας, εἰς Μαραθῶνα παντὶ τῷ στόλῳ…
Location: Plut. Aristides 5

Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War · 490 BC · Marathon

A few years after the tyrants were deposed, Athens fights the Medes at Marathon

ἔτη γάρ ἐστι μάλιστα τετρακόσια καὶ ὀλίγῳ πλείω ἐς τὴν τελευτὴν τοῦδε τοῦ πολέμου ἀφ’ οὗ Λακεδαιμόνιοι τῇ αὐτῇ πολιτείᾳ χρῶνται, καὶ δι’ αὐτὸ δυνάμενοι καὶ τὰ…
Location: 1.18.1

Place: Marathon

Show on the map — open Herodotus, Histories