History of the Southern Dynasties: The former Deposed Emperor personally went on campaign against Liu Chang, Prince of Yangyi and Governor of Xuzhou…
The former Deposed Emperor personally went on campaign against Liu Chang, Prince of Yangyi and Governor of Xuzhou, and Chang fled to Northern Wei.
車駕討徐州刺史義陽王昶，內外戒嚴，昶奔魏
Location: 南史 卷2 景和1年
When the Former Deposed Emperor moved to attack Liu Chang, Prince of Yiyang, General Who Pacifies the North and Governor of Xuzhou, Liu Chang fled to Wei.
昶奔于索虜。
Location: 宋書 卷7 景和1年 9月
Place: 呂梁(彭城·徐州)
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