Region: Egypt & North Africa · Coordinates: 30.063, 31.250 · 8 events
| Year | Source | Account |
|---|---|---|
| AD 1154 | William of Tyre, A History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea | Civil war in Egypt; the vizier flees and is killed by our men, and a prisoner is taken. |
| AD 1163 | William of Tyre, A History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea | The king goes down to Egypt and fights the vizier Dirgham; Shirkuh leads Shawar into Egypt, and Dirgham asks for peace. |
| AD 1164 | William of Tyre, A History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea | The vizier Dirgham is murdered by his own men; Shawar becomes vizier and calls the king; the king goes down to Egypt and drives out Shirkuh. |
| AD 1167 | William of Tyre, A History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea | The king follows Shirkuh down to Egypt and aids the Egyptians. |
| AD 1167 | William of Tyre, A History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea | The agreement is carried out: the caliph extends his right hand to Hugh of Caesarea as confirmation. |
| AD 1168 | William of Tyre, A History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea | The king breaks the agreement he made with Egypt and leads his army down to Egypt. |
| AD 1169 | William of Tyre, A History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea | Shirkuh seizes Egypt, kills the vizier, and shortly afterward dies himself. |
| AD 1496 | Tarikh al-Sudan (Chronicle of the Sudan) | Askia Muhammad meets the Abbasid caliph and is appointed Songhai's deputy (given a hat and turban) |