Gregory of Tours, History of the Franks

Gregory of Tours, History of the Franks: a Standard history source. Covers AD 303 – 591, with 208 events in chronological order. Text license and provenance included.

TypeStandard history
ViewpointInsider account
Years coveredAD 303 – 591
Events208 events, 146 placed on the map
AuthorGregorius Turonensis
Original titleHistoriae (Historia Francorum)

Regions: Western Europe 198 · Southern Europe 5 · West Asia 3 · Eastern Europe & Russia 1 · Egypt & North Africa 1

Events

YearPlaceEventPassage
AD 303 – 305Four years of persecution of Christians under Diocletian's reign.Hist. Franc. 1.XXXIII
AD 316SzombathelyIn the eleventh year of Constantine's reign, Martin is born in Savaria, Pannonia.Hist. Franc. 1.XXXIV
AD 370 – 372The Gothic king Athanaric persecutes Christians.Hist. Franc. 2.IV
AD 371ToursMartin begins preaching in Gaul and converts pagans to Christianity (the year of his appointment as bishop of Tours, 371, is used as the reference date).Hist. Franc. 1.XXXVI
AD 388 – 389KölnFrankish leaders cross the Rhine and plunder the area around Cologne (citing Sulpicius Alexander).Hist. Franc. 2.IX
AD 397CandesMartin dies at Candes (Condate) at the age of eighty-one, in the twenty-sixth year of his episcopate.Hist. Franc. 1.XLIII
AD 397ToursAfter Martin's death, Brictius succeeds him as bishop of Tours.Hist. Franc. 2.I
AD 406 – 409The Vandals, under King Gundericus, sweep through Gaul and then move on to Hispania.Hist. Franc. 2.II
AD 451TongerenOn rumors that the Huns are invading Gaul, Bishop Arabatius of Tongeren prays.Hist. Franc. 2.V
AD 451MetzThe Huns burn Metz on the eve of Easter and massacre its inhabitants.Hist. Franc. 2.VI
AD 451OrléansAttila leaves Metz and attacks Orléans with siege engines; Bishop Anianus responds.Hist. Franc. 2.VII
AD 456PiacenzaAvitus, a native of Auvergne, is removed from the imperial throne and appointed bishop of Piacenza.Hist. Franc. 2.XI
AD 457 – 464Childeric is driven out by his tyranny and flees to Thuringia.Hist. Franc. 2.XII
AD 463OrléansChilderic fights at Orléans.Hist. Franc. 2.XVIII
AD 469AngersAdovacrius arrives with the Saxons at Angers.Hist. Franc. 2.XVIII
AD 470ToursBishop Perpetuus of Tours rebuilds the church above Martin's tomb.Hist. Franc. 2.XIV
AD 475The Visigoth Euric persecutes the Catholic clergy of Gaul.Hist. Franc. 2.XXV
AD 480ClermontIn the fourteenth year of Euric, Victorius is set over seven cities; he comes to Clermont and tries to seize the city.Hist. Franc. 2.XX
AD 486SoissonsIn the fifth year of Clovis, he defeats the Roman Syagrius's army at Soissons.Hist. Franc. 2.XXVII
AD 493SoissonsClovis takes Clotilde, a princess of the Burgundians, as his wife.Hist. Franc. 2.XXVIII
AD 496In battle against the Alamanni, Clovis, in peril, makes a vow to Christ.Hist. Franc. 2.XXX
AD 496ReimsBishop Remigius baptizes Clovis (scholars disagree on the date, between 496 and 508).Hist. Franc. 2.XXXI
AD 501VienneGundobad imprisons his brother Godegisel at Vienne and besieges him.Hist. Franc. 2.XXXIII
AD 502AmboiseClovis and Alaric meet on an island in the Loire.Hist. Franc. 2.XXXV
AD 507PoitiersClovis raises an army to attack the Visigoths and marches toward Poitiers.Hist. Franc. 2.XXXVII
AD 507VouilléAlaric is defeated on the field of Vouillé (Bogla).Hist. Franc. 2.XXXVII
AD 508ToursReceiving the consular decree of Emperor Anastasius, he puts on a purple robe and a crown in the church of Martin at Tours.Hist. Franc. 2.XXXVIII
AD 508ParisClovis establishes his royal throne at Paris.Hist. Franc. 2.XXXVIII
AD 509KölnAt Paris, Clovis incites the son of Sigebert to kill his father, Sigebert.Hist. Franc. 2.XL
AD 510CambraiClovis eliminates Ragnachar, king of Cambrai, and his brothers.Hist. Franc. 2.XLII
AD 511ParisClovis dies at Paris and is buried in the Church of the Apostles.Hist. Franc. 2.XLIII
AD 511After Clovis's death, his four sons divide the kingdom equally.Hist. Franc. 3.I
AD 516Danes invade Gaul by sea and plunder one town.Hist. Franc. 3.III
AD 520Hermenefred, king of Thuringia, kills his brother Berthar.Hist. Franc. 3.IV
AD 522Sigismund, king of the Burgundians, kills his son.Hist. Franc. 3.V
AD 524VézeronceChlodomer dies in battle during the campaign against the Burgundians.Hist. Franc. 3.VI
AD 531NarbonneChildebert sets out for Hispania for the sake of his sister Clotilde.Hist. Franc. 3.X
AD 532ClermontOn a rumor that Theuderic is dead, Arcadius summons Childebert to Auvergne.Hist. Franc. 3.IX
AD 532Chlothar and Childebert go to Burgundy, and Theuderic goes to Auvergne.Hist. Franc. 3.XI
AD 532Auvergne (Arverni 지방)Theuderic lays waste to Auvergne.Hist. Franc. 3.XII
AD 532He storms the fortress of Roboaldum and kills the priest Procolus at the altar.Hist. Franc. 3.XIII
AD 532Vitry-le-FrançoisChundericus, who claims to be of royal blood, revolts at Vitry.Hist. Franc. 3.XIV
AD 533ParisThe young sons of Chlodomer are killed in Paris by their uncles.Hist. Franc. 3.XVIII
AD 533 – 536RodezTheudebert, son of Theuderic, goes to recover the lands taken by the Visigoths, while Chramnus goes as far as Rodez.Hist. Franc. 3.XXI
AD 534ZülpichHermenefred, king of Thuringia, falls to his death from the walls of Tolbiacum.Hist. Franc. 3.VIII
AD 534 – 536BéziersTheudebert meets Deuteria at Provence.Hist. Franc. 3.XXII
AD 539Theudebert enters Italy and loses his army to fever.Hist. Franc. 3.XXXII
AD 540When Childebert and Theudebert march to attack Chlothar, Chlothar flees into the forest.Hist. Franc. 3.XXVIII
AD 541ZaragozaChildebert and Chlothar besiege Zaragoza in Hispania.Hist. Franc. 3.XXIX
AD 543 – 551ClermontIn the time of Bishop Gallus of Clermont, when the bubonic plague spreads.Hist. Franc. 4.V
AD 545ToursQueen Clotilde dies (she dies at Tours and is buried at Paris).Hist. Franc. 4.I
AD 545SoissonsBishop Medardus dies; Chlothar buries him at Soissons and builds a church there.Hist. Franc. 4.XIX
AD 548Theudebert's soldiers.Hist. Franc. 3.XXXVI
AD 554The Spanish king Agila is murdered, and Athanagild seizes the throne.Hist. Franc. 4.VIII
AD 555ToursChlothar orders the church revenues to be paid one-third to the royal treasury, and Bishop Injuriosus refuses to sign.Hist. Franc. 4.II
AD 555Theudebald dies.Hist. Franc. 4.IX
AD 555When the Saxons revolt, Chlothar sweeps through Thuringia and wipes out most of the people there.Hist. Franc. 4.X
AD 556When the Saxons refuse to pay tribute, their revolt is suppressed again.Hist. Franc. 4.XIV
AD 556ClermontChramnus of Clermont hates Bishop Cautinus and commits outrages.Hist. Franc. 4.XVI
AD 557ParisChramnus goes to Paris and forms an alliance with Childebert.Hist. Franc. 4.XVII
AD 557ToursFleeing from Chramnus, Austrapius takes refuge in the church of Martin at Tours.Hist. Franc. 4.XVIII
AD 558ParisChildebert dies at Paris and is buried in the church of Saint Vincent.Hist. Franc. 4.XX
AD 560Chramnus is defeated by his father Chlothar and is burned to death with his wife and children.Hist. Franc. 4.XX
AD 561ToursIn the fifty-first year of his reign, Chlothar seeks the tomb of Martin at Tours and does penance.Hist. Franc. 4.XXI
AD 561BraineAfter Chlothar's death, Chilperic takes the treasure of Braine and enters Paris.Hist. Franc. 4.XXII
AD 562The Huns (Avars) invade Gaul, and Sigebert repels them.Hist. Franc. 4.XXIII
AD 562ReimsChilperic seizes the cities of Sigebert.Hist. Franc. 4.XXIII
AD 563Mount Taureduno splits apart and blocks the Rhône.Hist. Franc. 4.XXXI
AD 566MetzSigebert takes Brunhild, a Spanish princess, as his wife.Hist. Franc. 4.XXVII
AD 566The Huns invade again, and during a magical illusion Sigebert's army is thrown into confusion.Hist. Franc. 4.XXIX
AD 566ArlesOn Sigebert's orders, the army of Auvergne seizes Arles.Hist. Franc. 4.XXX
AD 567RouenChilperic agrees to take Galswintha, Brunhild's elder sister.Hist. Franc. 4.XXVIII
AD 571ClermontAfter the death of Cautinus, rivals compete for the bishopric of Clermont.Hist. Franc. 4.XXXV
AD 575Vitry-en-ArtoisSigebert is assassinated at Vitry; Brunhild, who is at Paris, rescues her son Childebert.Hist. Franc. 5.I
AD 576ToursMerovech is sent to Poitiers and spends Easter at Tours.Hist. Franc. 5.II
AD 576RouenMerovech takes Brunhild as his wife.Hist. Franc. 5.II
AD 576SoissonsThe people of Champagne attack Soissons, and Chilperic leads his army in a rush to the scene.Hist. Franc. 5.III
AD 576ToursChilperic's envoy Rauculf demands that the people who took refuge in the church at Tours be dragged out.Hist. Franc. 5.IV
AD 576ParisBishop Germanus of Paris dies.Hist. Franc. 5.VIII
AD 576ClermontBishop Avitus of Clermont urges the conversion of the Jews.Hist. Franc. 5.XI
AD 576SaintesChlodovech, son of Chilperic, passes through Tours and Angers and takes Sainte.Hist. Franc. 5.XIII
AD 576LimogesMummolus lays waste to Limoges.Hist. Franc. 5.XIII
AD 577Le MansMerovech is tonsured and sent to a monastery as a priest.Hist. Franc. 5.XIV
AD 577ToursMerovech takes refuge in the church of Saint Martin at Tours.Hist. Franc. 5.XIV
AD 577ChinonOn Easter, the church of Kaino shakes, and the people are astonished.Hist. Franc. 5.XVIII
AD 577Chilperic summons Bishop Praetextatus of Rouen, confiscates Brunhild's property, and sends him into exile.Hist. Franc. 5.XIX
AD 577Samson, son of Chilperic, dies.Hist. Franc. 5.XXIII
AD 578ToursGundovald Bozo drags his daughters out of the church at Tours and takes them to Poitiers.Hist. Franc. 5.XXV
AD 578PoitiersChilperic takes Poitiers.Hist. Franc. 5.XXV
AD 578On Chilperic's orders, the armies of Tours, Poitiers and others march into Brittany, and face the Bretons at the banks of the river Vilaine under Waroc.Hist. Franc. 5.XXVII
AD 578IstanbulEmperor Justin dies, and Tiberius takes the imperial throne.Hist. Franc. 5.XXXI
AD 579ChalonBy order of Guntram, a council is held at Chalon, and the question of the bishops Salonius and Sagittarius is reopened.Hist. Franc. 5.XXVIII
AD 579Chilperic orders a severe new tax survey throughout the whole kingdom.Hist. Franc. 5.XXIX
AD 579Rennes 지방 (Rhedonica regio)The Britons devastate the region of Rennes with fire, plunder and captives.Hist. Franc. 5.XXX
AD 580NantesThe Britons plunder the area around Nantes and Rennes.Hist. Franc. 5.XXXII
AD 580Auvergne (Arverni 지방)In the fifth year of Hildebert, Auvergne suffers twelve consecutive days of heavy rain and flood.Hist. Franc. 5.XXXIV
AD 580Dysentery spreads over most of Gaul.Hist. Franc. 5.XXXV
AD 580Queen Austrechildis, wife of Guntram, dies of illness.Hist. Franc. 5.XXXVI
AD 580Persecution of Christians in Spain (led by Goiswintha).Hist. Franc. 5.XXXIX
AD 580BernyIn October, Chilperic sends his son Chlodovech to Berny (Brennacum) in the Cotia forest, where he is killed.Hist. Franc. 5.XL
AD 580PoitiersChilperic detains envoys of Mir, king of Galicia, in the region of Poitiers.Hist. Franc. 5.XLII
AD 581ToursLeovigild's envoy Agila passes through Tours and enters into a dispute over faith.Hist. Franc. 5.XLIV
AD 581Chilperic issues a document ordering that the Trinity be written as one, without distinction.Hist. Franc. 5.XLV
AD 581ToursChilperic sends Ansoaldus, who installs Eunomius as count of Tours.Hist. Franc. 5.XLVIII
AD 581AgdeChilperic's envoys, returning from Constantinople, land at Agde.Hist. Franc. 6.II
AD 581Bishop Egidius of Reims visits Chilperic and discusses an alliance to drive out Guntram.Hist. Franc. 6.III
AD 581Count Rufus of Champagne is driven out by Ursio and Berthefred, and Brunhild gives him help.Hist. Franc. 6.IV
AD 582In January there is a storm and untimely blossoms, and a comet appears.Hist. Franc. 6.XIV
AD 582Chilperic orders the baptism of a large number of Jews.Hist. Franc. 6.XVII
AD 582MarseilleGundovald, who claims to be a son of Chlothar, lands at Marseille from Constantinople.Hist. Franc. 6.XXIV
AD 582IstanbulEmperor Tiberius dies.Hist. Franc. 6.XXX
AD 583PérigueuxOn Chilperic's orders, Desiderius takes Périgueux.Hist. Franc. 6.XII
AD 583MéridaLeovigild fights with his son Hermenegild and takes Mérida.Hist. Franc. 6.XVIII
AD 583ParisAt Paris, the guards of the Urbiensis bridge post are massacred.Hist. Franc. 6.XIX
AD 583ToursOn January 31, a great ball of fire appears over Tours.Hist. Franc. 6.XXV
AD 583ParisChilperic enters Paris on the eve of Easter, carrying relics.Hist. Franc. 6.XXVII
AD 583 – 585Revolt of Hermenegild, and Miro, king of Galicia.Hist. Franc. 6.XLIII
AD 584MarseilleGuntram returns part of Marseille to his nephew Childebert.Hist. Franc. 6.XXXIII
AD 584Carpitania is devastated by swarms of locusts.Hist. Franc. 6.XXXIII
AD 584A treaty of betrothal is made between Chilperic's daughter and Leovigild's son.Hist. Franc. 6.XXXIV
AD 584ParisThe queen accuses Mummolus of sorcery and has him executed.Hist. Franc. 6.XXXV
AD 584CambraiChilperic takes the treasures and goes to Cambrai.Hist. Franc. 6.XLI
AD 584When Childebert goes to Italy, the Lombards submit to him.Hist. Franc. 6.XLII
AD 584ParisOn September 1, Gothic envoys arrive, and the procession for the bride Rigunth is prepared to set out.Hist. Franc. 6.XLV
AD 584ChellesChilperic is assassinated at a country villa at Chelles after the hunt.Hist. Franc. 6.XLVI
AD 584ChâteaudunAfter Chilperic's death, the people of Orléans and Blois raid Châteaudun.Hist. Franc. 7.II
AD 584ParisFredegund takes refuge with the treasure in the cathedral of Paris.Hist. Franc. 7.IV
AD 584ParisGuntram comes to Paris, and Fredegund asks his protection for her son.Hist. Franc. 7.V
AD 584ToulouseRiguntha goes to Toulouse with the treasure.Hist. Franc. 7.IX
AD 584BriveGundovald is acclaimed as king.Hist. Franc. 7.X
AD 584ToursA fire in the Tours region stops thanks to Saint Martin.Hist. Franc. 7.XII
AD 585PoitiersFire and plunder in the city of Poitiers.Hist. Franc. 7.XIII
AD 585Envoys of Childebert (Egidius and others) seek King Guntram and confer with him.Hist. Franc. 7.XIV
AD 585RouenThe citizens of Rouen welcome Praetextatus, returned from exile.Hist. Franc. 7.XVI
AD 585ParisA warning to Guntram in Paris of an assassination plot.Hist. Franc. 7.XVIII
AD 585ChalonGuntram returns to Chalon and investigates the deaths of his brothers, suspecting Eberulf.Hist. Franc. 7.XXI
AD 585ToursEberulf flees to the church of Saint Martin at Tours.Hist. Franc. 7.XXI
AD 585PoitiersGuntram's army goes to Poitiers, which has broken its oath.Hist. Franc. 7.XXIV
AD 585Gundovald receives oaths in Childebert's name in cities within Sigebert's realm.Hist. Franc. 7.XXVI
AD 585ToulouseGundovald sends envoys to Magnulf, bishop of Toulouse.Hist. Franc. 7.XXVII
AD 585PoitiersGuntram's army leaves Poitiers to pursue Gundovald.Hist. Franc. 7.XXVIII
AD 585ToursEberulf is murdered by Claudius at the church of Saint Martin.Hist. Franc. 7.XXIX
AD 585BordeauxGundovald is welcomed by Bishop Bertram of Bordeaux.Hist. Franc. 7.XXXI
AD 585CommingesGundovald crosses the Garonne and takes refuge at Comminges (Convenae).Hist. Franc. 7.XXXIV
AD 585AgenGuntram's generals plunder the church of Saint Vincent at Agen on the banks of the Garonne.Hist. Franc. 7.XXXV
AD 585CommingesGuntram's army besieges the castle of Comminges for fifteen days and prepares siege engines.Hist. Franc. 7.XXXVII
AD 585CommingesGundovald is handed over outside the castle and murdered.Hist. Franc. 7.XXXVIII
AD 585CommingesAn order is given to execute Mummolus, Sagittarius and others.Hist. Franc. 7.XXXIX
AD 585A great famine spreads over almost all of Gaul.Hist. Franc. 7.XLV
AD 585OrléansGuntram enters Orléans.Hist. Franc. 8.I
AD 585ParisGuntram, in Paris, raises the question of who will be sponsor at the baptism of Chilperic's son.Hist. Franc. 8.IX
AD 585KoblenzGregory's party meets Childebert at KoblenzHist. Franc. 8.XIII
AD 585CarignanOn the way back, they lodge at the Épaone monastery with deacon UlfilaicusHist. Franc. 8.XV
AD 585Childebert sends an army to ItalyHist. Franc. 8.XVIII
AD 585MâconCouncil of Mâcon, by order of GuntramHist. Franc. 8.XX
AD 585Ingundis dies in Africa, and Liuvigild has his son Hermenegild executedHist. Franc. 8.XXVIII
AD 586 – 587ToursAmong the citizens of Tours, the war of vengeance between Sicarius and Chramnesind begins.Hist. Franc. 7.XLVII
AD 586MarseilleLatarius, sent as count of Marseille, pressures Bishop TheodorusHist. Franc. 8.XII
AD 586Two islands in the sea burn and sinkHist. Franc. 8.XXIV
AD 586VannesA pond near Vannes turns to bloodHist. Franc. 8.XXV
AD 586ToursEnnodius appointed count of Tours and PoitiersHist. Franc. 8.XXVI
AD 586Guntram raises an army to conquer SeptimaniaHist. Franc. 8.XXX
AD 586RouenAt Easter in Rouen, Praetextatus is stabbed at Fredegund's instigationHist. Franc. 8.XXXI
AD 586ParisFire in the city of ParisHist. Franc. 8.XXXIII
AD 586MetzMagnovald is killed at the Metz court by royal orderHist. Franc. 8.XXXVI
AD 586TrierChildebert's son Theudebert is born; the bishop of Trier baptizes himHist. Franc. 8.XXXVII
AD 586NarbonneReccared comes to Narbonne and plunders within GaulHist. Franc. 8.XXXVIII
AD 586ToledoLeovigild converts to Catholicism on his sickbed and diesHist. Franc. 8.XLVI
AD 587MarseilleNicetius appointed governor of ProvenceHist. Franc. 8.XLIII
AD 587AlbiGuntram returns Albi to his nephew ChildebertHist. Franc. 8.XLV
AD 587PoitiersRadegund dies; Gregory attends the funeralHist. Franc. 9.II
AD 587ChalonOn the feast of St. Marcellus at Chalon, a man with a knife approaches GuntramHist. Franc. 9.III
AD 587CavaillonA son is born to Childebert; Bishop Veranus of Cavaillon baptizes himHist. Franc. 9.IV
AD 587ToursA false prophet, Desiderius, appears in ToursHist. Franc. 9.VI
AD 587Rauking plots to kill Childebert and is eliminatedHist. Franc. 9.IX
AD 587AndelotText of the Treaty of Andelot (Guntram and Childebert)Hist. Franc. 9.XX
AD 587Childebert's army besieges Ursio and Bertefred in a church on a hillHist. Franc. 9.XII
AD 587 – 589Spanish king Reccared converts to CatholicismHist. Franc. 9.XV
AD 588Spring snow and frost damage grapes and fruit treesHist. Franc. 9.XVII
AD 588NantesBretons invade the area around NantesHist. Franc. 9.XVIII
AD 588ChalonGregory goes to Chalon as envoy to GuntramHist. Franc. 9.XX
AD 588MarseillePlague in MarseilleHist. Franc. 9.XXII
AD 588Childebert's army sets out for ItalyHist. Franc. 9.XXV
AD 588AntiochThe city of Antioch fallsHist. Franc. 10.XXIV
AD 589Brunhilda sends a golden shield and other gifts to the Spanish kingHist. Franc. 9.XXVIII
AD 589PoitiersChildebert sends tax inspectors to PoitiersHist. Franc. 9.XXX
AD 589CarcassonneGuntram's army first takes Carcassonne in SeptimaniaHist. Franc. 9.XXXI
AD 589StrasbourgChildebert stays near Strasbourg while the nobles of Soissons ask for his sonHist. Franc. 9.XXXVI
AD 589A plot against BrunhildaHist. Franc. 9.XXXVIII
AD 589PoitiersChrodieldis' revolt at the Poitiers conventHist. Franc. 9.XXXIX
AD 589After Easter, hail and heavy rainHist. Franc. 9.XLIV
AD 589CarthageChildebert's envoy Gripo reaches Carthage and reports the killing of the earlier envoysHist. Franc. 10.II
AD 590RomePope Gregory of RomeHist. Franc. 10.I
AD 590Childebert sends twenty dukes to Italy to attack the LombardsHist. Franc. 10.III
AD 590ToursChuppa invades the border of ToursHist. Franc. 10.V
AD 590ClermontPrisoners in the Clermont jail are released and go to the churchHist. Franc. 10.VI
AD 590NantesBretons devastate the Nantes and Rennes area; Guntram sends an armyHist. Franc. 10.IX
AD 590Guntram investigates traces of wild ox slaughter in the Vosges forestHist. Franc. 10.X
AD 590ChalonNews that Chlothar is dying; Guntram leaves ChalonHist. Franc. 10.XI
AD 590PoitiersThe Poitiers convent dispute grows and a trial is heldHist. Franc. 10.XV

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