World map in AD 1453 — territory by country

Frame AD 1453 — world borders from AD 1453 to AD 1458. 130 countries have territory in this frame, and the largest is Ming dynasty (≈ 4.96 million km²).

Countries with territory in this frame (130, largest first)

RankCountryArea
1Ming dynasty≈ 4.96 million km²
2Khanate of Sibir≈ 4.37 million km²
3Oirat Confederation≈ 3.96 million km²
4Timurid Empire≈ 3.71 million km²
5Tibet≈ 1.55 million km²
6Chagatai Khanate≈ 1.55 million km²
7Novgorod Republic≈ 1.49 million km²
8Mamluk Sultanate≈ 1.48 million km²
9Mali Empire≈ 1.11 million km²
10Jagiellonian dynasty≈ 1.03 million km²
11Majapahit≈ 1.00 million km²
12Kalmar Union≈ 827 thousand km²
13Golden Horde≈ 716 thousand km²
14Nogai Horde≈ 704 thousand km²
15Ottoman Empire≈ 568 thousand km²
16Vijayanagara Empire≈ 568 thousand km²
17House of Habsburg≈ 561 thousand km²
18Qara Qoyunlu≈ 517 thousand km²
19House of Oldenburg≈ 444 thousand km²
20Ethiopian Empire≈ 392 thousand km²
21Marinid dynasty≈ 388 thousand km²
22Ayutthaya Kingdom≈ 384 thousand km²
23Rasulid dynasty≈ 378 thousand km²
24Lan Xang≈ 375 thousand km²
25Bahmani Kingdom≈ 375 thousand km²
26Crown of Castile≈ 361 thousand km²
27Holy Roman Empire≈ 358 thousand km²
28Ashikaga shogunate≈ 321 thousand km²
29Grand Principality of Moscow≈ 318 thousand km²
30Bengal Sultanate≈ 306 thousand km²
31Shan States≈ 274 thousand km²
32Lodi dynasty≈ 247 thousand km²
33Crown of Aragon≈ 243 thousand km²
34Khmer Empire≈ 240 thousand km²
35Kingdom of France≈ 239 thousand km²
36Aq Qoyunlu≈ 233 thousand km²
37Joseon≈ 232 thousand km²
38Hafsid dynasty≈ 224 thousand km²
39Crimean Khanate≈ 223 thousand km²
40Makuria≈ 213 thousand km²
41Kingdom of England≈ 202 thousand km²
42Kingdom of Ava≈ 192 thousand km²
43Maya civilization≈ 188 thousand km²
44Khanate of Kazan≈ 171 thousand km²
45Jaunpur Sultanate≈ 159 thousand km²
46Inca Empire≈ 155 thousand km²
47Kashmir Sultanate≈ 152 thousand km²
48Lê dynasty≈ 152 thousand km²
49Adal Sultanate≈ 149 thousand km²
50Kingdom of Kongo≈ 132 thousand km²
51Kingdom of Georgia≈ 128 thousand km²
52Zayyanid dynasty≈ 126 thousand km²
53Alodia≈ 124 thousand km²
54Samma dynasty≈ 123 thousand km²
55Livonian language≈ 116 thousand km²
56Karamanids≈ 100 thousand km²
57Moldavia≈ 98 thousand km²
58Chimor≈ 98 thousand km²
59Duchy of Burgundy≈ 97 thousand km²
60Kingdom of Portugal≈ 97 thousand km²
61Champa≈ 93 thousand km²
62Kingdom of Scotland≈ 86 thousand km²
63Kingdom of Mrauk U≈ 85 thousand km²
64Mahdids≈ 84 thousand km²
65Hanthawaddy kingdom≈ 78 thousand km²
66Wallachia≈ 74 thousand km²
67Haudenosaunee≈ 72 thousand km²
68Al-Ahsa Oasis≈ 71 thousand km²
69Serbian Empire≈ 70 thousand km²
70Aztec Empire≈ 69 thousand km²
71Teutonic Order≈ 69 thousand km²
72Sri Lanka≈ 62 thousand km²
73Sunda Kingdom≈ 62 thousand km²
74Republic of Venice≈ 53 thousand km²
75Lanna Kingdom≈ 53 thousand km²
76Michoacán≈ 50 thousand km²
77Kingdom of Bosnia≈ 49 thousand km²
78Candar dynasty≈ 49 thousand km²
79Shirvan≈ 48 thousand km²
80Margraviate of Brandenburg≈ 41 thousand km²
81Papal States≈ 40 thousand km²
82House of Valois-Anjou≈ 39 thousand km²
83Vladimir-Suzdal≈ 38 thousand km²
84Duchy of Brittany≈ 37 thousand km²
85Duchy of Bavaria≈ 36 thousand km²
86County of Savoy≈ 36 thousand km²
87House of Ascania≈ 34 thousand km²
88House of Bourbon≈ 33 thousand km²
89Beylik of Dulkadir≈ 30 thousand km²
90Duchy of Milan≈ 30 thousand km²
91Emirate of Granada≈ 27 thousand km²
92Empire of Trebizond≈ 27 thousand km²
93Republic of Genoa≈ 26 thousand km²
94Ramadanid Emirate≈ 24 thousand km²
95Qasim Khanate≈ 24 thousand km²
96Byzantine Empire≈ 24 thousand km²
97Pskov Republic≈ 22 thousand km²
98Kedah Sultanate≈ 18 thousand km²
99County of Périgord≈ 18 thousand km²
100Electorate of Trier≈ 17 thousand km²
101Ryazan≈ 17 thousand km²
102County of Foix≈ 16 thousand km²
103Republic of Florence≈ 14 thousand km²
104County of Armagnac≈ 14 thousand km²
105Maine (province)≈ 14 thousand km²
106Kanem–Bornu Empire≈ 14 thousand km²
107Switzerland≈ 13 thousand km²
108County of Nevers≈ 13 thousand km²
109Kingdom of Cyprus≈ 13 thousand km²
110Jaffna kingdom≈ 12 thousand km²
111Duchy of Lorraine≈ 10 thousand km²
112Touraine≈ 10 thousand km²
113Despotate of Epirus≈ 8,643 km²
114Samudera Pasai Sultanate≈ 8,416 km²
115Tver≈ 7,122 km²
116Earl of Desmond≈ 6,858 km²
117Tondo (historical polity)≈ 4,953 km²
118Sultanate of Brunei (1368–1888)≈ 4,799 km²
119Duchy of Saint Sava≈ 2,778 km²
120Comtat Venaissin≈ 2,437 km²
121Ryukyu Kingdom≈ 2,186 km²
122Duchy of Styria≈ 2,004 km²
123Republic of Ragusa≈ 1,540 km²
124Namayan≈ 1,128 km²
125Auvergne≈ 706 km²
126Kathmandu≈ 661 km²
127Principality of Theodoro≈ 654 km²
128County of Urgell≈ 380 km²
129Sukhothai Kingdom≈ 223 km²
130Principality of Orange≈ 141 km²

Map of this frame (only countries over 400,000 km², simplified)

Ming dynastyKhanate of SibirOirat ConfederationTimurid EmpireTibetChagatai KhanateNovgorod RepublicMamluk SultanateMali EmpireJagiellonian dynastyMajapahitKalmar UnionGolden HordeNogai HordeOttoman EmpireVijayanagara EmpireHouse of HabsburgQara QoyunluHouse of Oldenburg

New countries in this frame (7)

Lodi dynasty · Sukhothai Kingdom · Duchy of Milan · Qasim Khanate · Duchy of Lorraine · Ryazan · Duchy of Saint Sava

Countries that disappeared in this frame (4)

Kingdom of Bohemia · Sayyid dynasty · Golden Ambrosian Republic · Béarn

Directions of expansion (2)

These are cases where one country’s land grew into another country’s former land (not actual routes of advance).

The world in AD 1453

13 events from the sources that fall in this frame, grouped by region.

China (3)

The Americas (10)

Changes of power ◆

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