Frame AD 1453 — world borders from AD 1453 to AD 1458. 130 countries have territory in this frame, and the largest is Ming dynasty (≈ 4.96 million km²).
| Rank | Country | Area |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ming dynasty | ≈ 4.96 million km² |
| 2 | Khanate of Sibir | ≈ 4.37 million km² |
| 3 | Oirat Confederation | ≈ 3.96 million km² |
| 4 | Timurid Empire | ≈ 3.71 million km² |
| 5 | Tibet | ≈ 1.55 million km² |
| 6 | Chagatai Khanate | ≈ 1.55 million km² |
| 7 | Novgorod Republic | ≈ 1.49 million km² |
| 8 | Mamluk Sultanate | ≈ 1.48 million km² |
| 9 | Mali Empire | ≈ 1.11 million km² |
| 10 | Jagiellonian dynasty | ≈ 1.03 million km² |
| 11 | Majapahit | ≈ 1.00 million km² |
| 12 | Kalmar Union | ≈ 827 thousand km² |
| 13 | Golden Horde | ≈ 716 thousand km² |
| 14 | Nogai Horde | ≈ 704 thousand km² |
| 15 | Ottoman Empire | ≈ 568 thousand km² |
| 16 | Vijayanagara Empire | ≈ 568 thousand km² |
| 17 | House of Habsburg | ≈ 561 thousand km² |
| 18 | Qara Qoyunlu | ≈ 517 thousand km² |
| 19 | House of Oldenburg | ≈ 444 thousand km² |
| 20 | Ethiopian Empire | ≈ 392 thousand km² |
| 21 | Marinid dynasty | ≈ 388 thousand km² |
| 22 | Ayutthaya Kingdom | ≈ 384 thousand km² |
| 23 | Rasulid dynasty | ≈ 378 thousand km² |
| 24 | Lan Xang | ≈ 375 thousand km² |
| 25 | Bahmani Kingdom | ≈ 375 thousand km² |
| 26 | Crown of Castile | ≈ 361 thousand km² |
| 27 | Holy Roman Empire | ≈ 358 thousand km² |
| 28 | Ashikaga shogunate | ≈ 321 thousand km² |
| 29 | Grand Principality of Moscow | ≈ 318 thousand km² |
| 30 | Bengal Sultanate | ≈ 306 thousand km² |
| 31 | Shan States | ≈ 274 thousand km² |
| 32 | Lodi dynasty | ≈ 247 thousand km² |
| 33 | Crown of Aragon | ≈ 243 thousand km² |
| 34 | Khmer Empire | ≈ 240 thousand km² |
| 35 | Kingdom of France | ≈ 239 thousand km² |
| 36 | Aq Qoyunlu | ≈ 233 thousand km² |
| 37 | Joseon | ≈ 232 thousand km² |
| 38 | Hafsid dynasty | ≈ 224 thousand km² |
| 39 | Crimean Khanate | ≈ 223 thousand km² |
| 40 | Makuria | ≈ 213 thousand km² |
| 41 | Kingdom of England | ≈ 202 thousand km² |
| 42 | Kingdom of Ava | ≈ 192 thousand km² |
| 43 | Maya civilization | ≈ 188 thousand km² |
| 44 | Khanate of Kazan | ≈ 171 thousand km² |
| 45 | Jaunpur Sultanate | ≈ 159 thousand km² |
| 46 | Inca Empire | ≈ 155 thousand km² |
| 47 | Kashmir Sultanate | ≈ 152 thousand km² |
| 48 | Lê dynasty | ≈ 152 thousand km² |
| 49 | Adal Sultanate | ≈ 149 thousand km² |
| 50 | Kingdom of Kongo | ≈ 132 thousand km² |
| 51 | Kingdom of Georgia | ≈ 128 thousand km² |
| 52 | Zayyanid dynasty | ≈ 126 thousand km² |
| 53 | Alodia | ≈ 124 thousand km² |
| 54 | Samma dynasty | ≈ 123 thousand km² |
| 55 | Livonian language | ≈ 116 thousand km² |
| 56 | Karamanids | ≈ 100 thousand km² |
| 57 | Moldavia | ≈ 98 thousand km² |
| 58 | Chimor | ≈ 98 thousand km² |
| 59 | Duchy of Burgundy | ≈ 97 thousand km² |
| 60 | Kingdom of Portugal | ≈ 97 thousand km² |
| 61 | Champa | ≈ 93 thousand km² |
| 62 | Kingdom of Scotland | ≈ 86 thousand km² |
| 63 | Kingdom of Mrauk U | ≈ 85 thousand km² |
| 64 | Mahdids | ≈ 84 thousand km² |
| 65 | Hanthawaddy kingdom | ≈ 78 thousand km² |
| 66 | Wallachia | ≈ 74 thousand km² |
| 67 | Haudenosaunee | ≈ 72 thousand km² |
| 68 | Al-Ahsa Oasis | ≈ 71 thousand km² |
| 69 | Serbian Empire | ≈ 70 thousand km² |
| 70 | Aztec Empire | ≈ 69 thousand km² |
| 71 | Teutonic Order | ≈ 69 thousand km² |
| 72 | Sri Lanka | ≈ 62 thousand km² |
| 73 | Sunda Kingdom | ≈ 62 thousand km² |
| 74 | Republic of Venice | ≈ 53 thousand km² |
| 75 | Lanna Kingdom | ≈ 53 thousand km² |
| 76 | Michoacán | ≈ 50 thousand km² |
| 77 | Kingdom of Bosnia | ≈ 49 thousand km² |
| 78 | Candar dynasty | ≈ 49 thousand km² |
| 79 | Shirvan | ≈ 48 thousand km² |
| 80 | Margraviate of Brandenburg | ≈ 41 thousand km² |
| 81 | Papal States | ≈ 40 thousand km² |
| 82 | House of Valois-Anjou | ≈ 39 thousand km² |
| 83 | Vladimir-Suzdal | ≈ 38 thousand km² |
| 84 | Duchy of Brittany | ≈ 37 thousand km² |
| 85 | Duchy of Bavaria | ≈ 36 thousand km² |
| 86 | County of Savoy | ≈ 36 thousand km² |
| 87 | House of Ascania | ≈ 34 thousand km² |
| 88 | House of Bourbon | ≈ 33 thousand km² |
| 89 | Beylik of Dulkadir | ≈ 30 thousand km² |
| 90 | Duchy of Milan | ≈ 30 thousand km² |
| 91 | Emirate of Granada | ≈ 27 thousand km² |
| 92 | Empire of Trebizond | ≈ 27 thousand km² |
| 93 | Republic of Genoa | ≈ 26 thousand km² |
| 94 | Ramadanid Emirate | ≈ 24 thousand km² |
| 95 | Qasim Khanate | ≈ 24 thousand km² |
| 96 | Byzantine Empire | ≈ 24 thousand km² |
| 97 | Pskov Republic | ≈ 22 thousand km² |
| 98 | Kedah Sultanate | ≈ 18 thousand km² |
| 99 | County of Périgord | ≈ 18 thousand km² |
| 100 | Electorate of Trier | ≈ 17 thousand km² |
| 101 | Ryazan | ≈ 17 thousand km² |
| 102 | County of Foix | ≈ 16 thousand km² |
| 103 | Republic of Florence | ≈ 14 thousand km² |
| 104 | County of Armagnac | ≈ 14 thousand km² |
| 105 | Maine (province) | ≈ 14 thousand km² |
| 106 | Kanem–Bornu Empire | ≈ 14 thousand km² |
| 107 | Switzerland | ≈ 13 thousand km² |
| 108 | County of Nevers | ≈ 13 thousand km² |
| 109 | Kingdom of Cyprus | ≈ 13 thousand km² |
| 110 | Jaffna kingdom | ≈ 12 thousand km² |
| 111 | Duchy of Lorraine | ≈ 10 thousand km² |
| 112 | Touraine | ≈ 10 thousand km² |
| 113 | Despotate of Epirus | ≈ 8,643 km² |
| 114 | Samudera Pasai Sultanate | ≈ 8,416 km² |
| 115 | Tver | ≈ 7,122 km² |
| 116 | Earl of Desmond | ≈ 6,858 km² |
| 117 | Tondo (historical polity) | ≈ 4,953 km² |
| 118 | Sultanate of Brunei (1368–1888) | ≈ 4,799 km² |
| 119 | Duchy of Saint Sava | ≈ 2,778 km² |
| 120 | Comtat Venaissin | ≈ 2,437 km² |
| 121 | Ryukyu Kingdom | ≈ 2,186 km² |
| 122 | Duchy of Styria | ≈ 2,004 km² |
| 123 | Republic of Ragusa | ≈ 1,540 km² |
| 124 | Namayan | ≈ 1,128 km² |
| 125 | Auvergne | ≈ 706 km² |
| 126 | Kathmandu | ≈ 661 km² |
| 127 | Principality of Theodoro | ≈ 654 km² |
| 128 | County of Urgell | ≈ 380 km² |
| 129 | Sukhothai Kingdom | ≈ 223 km² |
| 130 | Principality of Orange | ≈ 141 km² |
Lodi dynasty · Sukhothai Kingdom · Duchy of Milan · Qasim Khanate · Duchy of Lorraine · Ryazan · Duchy of Saint Sava
Kingdom of Bohemia · Sayyid dynasty · Golden Ambrosian Republic · Béarn
These are cases where one country’s land grew into another country’s former land (not actual routes of advance).
13 events from the sources that fall in this frame, grouped by region.
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