Territorial change of Soviet Union (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics)

“Soviet Union”(Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) — appears in this map’s data from AD 1922 to 1991. Its territory was largest in AD 1946, at ≈ 24.47 million km².

Territory by period

PeriodArea
AD 1922 – 1923≈ 21.21 million km²
AD 1924 – 1925≈ 21.55 million km²
AD 1926 – 1928≈ 21.62 million km²
AD 1929 – 1931≈ 21.62 million km²
AD 1932 – 1935≈ 21.45 million km²
AD 1936 – 1939≈ 21.45 million km²
AD 1940 – 1940≈ 23.49 million km²
AD 1941 – 1941≈ 23.49 million km²
AD 1942 – 1942≈ 22.25 million km²
AD 1943 – 1943≈ 20.61 million km²
AD 1944 – 1944≈ 21.77 million km²
AD 1945 – 1945≈ 22.99 million km²
AD 1946 – 1946≈ 24.47 million km²
AD 1947 – 1947≈ 23.83 million km²
AD 1948 – 1948≈ 22.41 million km²
AD 1949 – 1949≈ 22.29 million km²
AD 1950 – 1952≈ 22.29 million km²
AD 1953 – 1968≈ 21.98 million km²
AD 1969 – 1972≈ 21.98 million km²
AD 1973 – 1975≈ 22.16 million km²
AD 1976 – 1978≈ 21.98 million km²
AD 1979 – 1982≈ 22.09 million km²
AD 1983 – 1986≈ 22.04 million km²
AD 1987 – 1989≈ 22.04 million km²
AD 1990 – 1990≈ 21.92 million km²
AD 1991 – 1991≈ 21.92 million km²
AD 1922AD 1991

Outline at its largest extent

Outline of the territory in AD 1946 – 1946 (map drawing). Neighbouring countries are not drawn.

Area and rank by frame

For each frame in which borders change: this country’s territory and its rank by area among the countries that have territory in that frame.

FrameAreaRank
AD 1922≈ 21.21 million km²1 of 87
AD 1924≈ 21.55 million km²1 of 86
AD 1926≈ 21.62 million km²1 of 84
AD 1927≈ 21.62 million km²1 of 84
AD 1928≈ 21.62 million km²1 of 85
AD 1929≈ 21.62 million km²1 of 85
AD 1930≈ 21.62 million km²1 of 86
AD 1932≈ 21.45 million km²1 of 88
AD 1936≈ 21.45 million km²1 of 89
AD 1938≈ 21.45 million km²1 of 88
AD 1939≈ 21.45 million km²1 of 86
AD 1940≈ 23.49 million km²1 of 77
AD 1941≈ 23.49 million km²1 of 74
AD 1942≈ 22.25 million km²1 of 75
AD 1943≈ 20.61 million km²1 of 73
AD 1944≈ 21.77 million km²1 of 73
AD 1945≈ 22.99 million km²1 of 76
AD 1946≈ 24.47 million km²1 of 83
AD 1947≈ 23.83 million km²1 of 92
AD 1948≈ 22.41 million km²1 of 96
AD 1949≈ 22.29 million km²1 of 96
AD 1950≈ 22.29 million km²1 of 94
AD 1953≈ 21.98 million km²1 of 97
AD 1956≈ 21.98 million km²1 of 103
AD 1958≈ 21.98 million km²1 of 101
AD 1960≈ 21.98 million km²1 of 107
AD 1961≈ 21.98 million km²1 of 122
AD 1962≈ 21.98 million km²1 of 122
AD 1963≈ 21.98 million km²1 of 129
AD 1967≈ 21.98 million km²1 of 140
AD 1969≈ 21.98 million km²1 of 145
AD 1973≈ 22.16 million km²1 of 152
AD 1974≈ 22.16 million km²1 of 152
AD 1976≈ 21.98 million km²1 of 157
AD 1979≈ 22.09 million km²1 of 161
AD 1983≈ 22.04 million km²1 of 162
AD 1987≈ 22.04 million km²1 of 164
AD 1990≈ 21.92 million km²1 of 164
AD 1991≈ 21.92 million km²1 of 164

Its highest rank was in AD 1946: number 83 of 1.

Neighbouring countries

In order of the number of frames in which they share a border (a parent state, its colonies and other names of the same country are counted as one group).

Territory exchanged with

Computed from changes in territory between frames (only changes of about 20,000 km² or more are counted; these are not actual routes of advance). Top 29 by area.

FrameOther countryArea
AD 1943lostRepublic of China (1912–1949)≈ 1.59 million km²
AD 1946gainedEmpire of Japan≈ 1.48 million km²
AD 1948lostChinese Communist Party≈ 1.29 million km²
AD 1942lostNazi Germany≈ 1.23 million km²
AD 1944gainedNazi Germany≈ 984 thousand km²
AD 1945gainedNazi Germany≈ 902 thousand km²
AD 1924gainedProvisional Priamurye Government≈ 344 thousand km²
AD 1945gainedKingdom of Romania≈ 194 thousand km²
AD 1940gainedSecond Polish Republic≈ 183 thousand km²
AD 1947lostPahlavi dynasty≈ 176 thousand km²
AD 1942gainedPahlavi dynasty≈ 176 thousand km²
AD 1945gainedPrincipality of Bulgaria≈ 109 thousand km²
AD 1979gainedRepublic of Afghanistan (1973–1978)≈ 108 thousand km²
AD 1942lostFinland≈ 101 thousand km²
AD 1943lostNazi Germany≈ 99 thousand km²
AD 1944gainedFinland≈ 92 thousand km²
AD 1944gainedKingdom of Romania≈ 82 thousand km²
AD 1942lostKingdom of Romania≈ 78 thousand km²
AD 1940gainedLatvia≈ 67 thousand km²
AD 1983lostAfghanistan≈ 60 thousand km²
AD 1940gainedKingdom of Lithuania≈ 59 thousand km²
AD 1990lostMujahideen≈ 57 thousand km²
AD 1940gainedKingdom of Romania≈ 55 thousand km²
AD 1943gainedNazi Germany≈ 48 thousand km²
AD 1940gainedEstonia≈ 48 thousand km²
AD 1926gainedEmpire of Japan≈ 46 thousand km²
AD 1940gainedFinland≈ 30 thousand km²
AD 1947lostSecond Republic of Austria≈ 25 thousand km²
AD 1987gainedAfghanistan≈ 25 thousand km²

Preceded and succeeded by

Preceded by: Russian Socialist Federative Soviet Republic · Interwar Latvia

Succeeded by: Russia · Ukraine · Belarus · Moldova · Georgia

Source: Wikidata (CC0)

Wikipedia summary

The Soviet Union, officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from its formation in 1922 until its dissolution in 1991. It was the world's third-most populous country, the largest by area, and bordered twelve other countries.

Wikipedia (English) “Soviet Union”, introduction (first sentences) · text under CC BY-SA 4.0 · read more on Wikipedia

Show on the map — open the AD 1946 frame