Calais

Region: Western Europe · Coordinates: 50.952, 1.856 · 29 events

Events

YearSourceAccount
AD 1339Chronicles of Jean FroissartThe French naval fleet cruises along the coasts of Calais, Boulogne, Crotoy and Dieppe, raiding; the English are afraid of it.
AD 1346Chronicles of Jean FroissartJean de Vienne entered Calais and saw the English army surrounding it.
AD 1346Chronicles of Jean FroissartAn envoy left the siege of Calais to go and carry out his mission.
AD 1346Chronicles of Jean FroissartThe people inside the castle of Calais were struck by six attacks in a row.
AD 1346Chronicles of Jean FroissartThe King of England decided to lift the siege of Calais and go home.
AD 1346Chronicles of Jean FroissartEdward III besieged Calais, around August 1346 (the text says: about the feast of the Beheading of St John).
AD 1346Chronicles of Jean FroissartAfter Crécy the English king began the siege of Calais. He called Calais 'one of the strongest cities in the world' and swore he would not leave.
AD 1346Chronicles of Jean FroissartThe English king besieged Calais (1346).
AD 1346Hakluyt, The Principal NavigationsEdward III's great fleet before Calais — assembly before Calais (based on the sentence mentioning the assembly before Calais)
AD 1346Giovanni Villani, Nuova CronicaEdward III begins the siege of Calais (Galese in the source), blockading it by land and sea, which continues until summer 1347
AD 1347Chronicles of Jean FroissartCalais fell in 1347. The two versions differ (August or September), so the month field is left blank.
AD 1347Chronicles of Jean FroissartThe garrison of Calais sortied and pushed back the French army. Edward III captured Eustache de Ribeaumont.
AD 1347Chronicles of Jean FroissartJean de Vienne, captain of the Calais garrison, told the townspeople the terms they would have to ask of the English king; the people wept and mourned.
AD 1347Chronicles of Jean FroissartCalais fell in August 1347, and the English king's side took the city.
AD 1347Giovanni Villani, Nuova CronicaCalais surrenders: terms agreed on the 4th (foreigners in shirts, barefoot and with halters), and Edward III enters on the 5th. Food had run out and they had eaten even animals
AD 1359Chronicles of Jean FroissartThe English king declared he would invade France before winter and prepared a great army; his soldiers gathered toward Calais.
AD 1359Chronicles of Jean FroissartThe English king left Calais with his great army; the line of baggage carts stretched for more than two leagues.
AD 1360Chronicles of Jean FroissartThe English army went home, leaving King John II of France and his son Philippe at Calais; the ransom money was late, so four knights guarded the two.
AD 1360Chronicles of Jean FroissartThe Black Prince and the Duke of Lancaster arrived at Calais around the feast of St John the Baptist and stayed, waiting for the French ransom money to come.
AD 1370Chronicles of Jean FroissartRobert Canolles leaves Calais (around 1370).
AD 1383Chronicles of Jean FroissartJean d'Ewrues, captain of the Calais garrison, receives the Bishop of Norwich and his companions
AD 1396Chronicles of Jean FroissartTwo days later a rumour spreads that the Duke of Gloucester died in bed inside the castle of Calais.
AD 1396Chronicles of Jean FroissartRichard II issued a charter at Calais recommending the French envoys (Châteaumorant and others) to the allies.
AD 1397Chronicles of Jean FroissartBecause Richard II had Gloucester killed in Calais castle, among other things, most of the nobles hate the king.
AD 1399Chronicles of Jean FroissartFrench envoys, in the name of King Charles VI, demand that his daughter Isabelle be returned before the truce (trêve) ends, at a midpoint between Calais and Boulogne.
AD 1470Commynes, MemoirsWhen the Earl of Warwick tries to enter Calais, the lieutenant governor Lord Wenlock does not receive him and fires cannon
AD 1470Commynes, MemoirsAt Calais it is agreed to maintain the alliance between Burgundy and England — with Henry in place of Edward
AD 1475Commynes, MemoirsEdward IV embarks at Dover and lands at Calais; embarking and landing the troops takes three weeks
AD 1475Commynes, MemoirsKing Edward of England lands at Calais and the Duke of Burgundy goes to Calais to receive him

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