Book of the Later Han (Hou Hanshu), Annals

Book of the Later Han (Hou Hanshu), Annals: a Standard history source. Covers AD 22 – 220, with 200 events in chronological order. Text license and provenance included.

TypeStandard history
ViewpointInsider account
Years coveredAD 22 – 220
Events200 events, 174 placed on the map
Author范曄(주: 李賢)
Original title後漢書 帝紀

Regions: China 197 · Southeast Asia 3

Events

YearPlaceEventPassage
AD 22宛Emperor Guangwu (Liu Xiu) raised troops at Wan together with Li Tong, Li Yi and others, at the age of twenty-eight.後漢書卷1上 光武帝紀上 地皇3年
AD 23沘水Han forces decisively defeated Wang Mang's generals Zhen Fu and Liangqiu Ci west of the Bi River and beheaded both.後漢書卷1上 光武帝紀上 更始1年
AD 23昆陽Guangwu, with 3,000 death-defying troops, struck the central army of Wang Xun and Wang Yi on the western riverbank of Kunyang city, killed Wang Xun, and Wang Mang's army suffered a crushing defeat.後漢書卷1上 光武帝紀上 更始1年
AD 23長安Heroes of the Three Capital Districts killed Wang Mang and sent his head to Wan.後漢書卷1上 光武帝紀上 更始1年
AD 23邯鄲Wang Lang, a diviner of royal Zhao descent, falsely claimed to be a son of Emperor Cheng and was enthroned as emperor at Handan.後漢書卷1上 光武帝紀上 更始1年
AD 24薊Pressed by Wang Lang's power, Guangwu went north to Ji, but Liu Die, son of the King of Guangyang, rose in support of Wang Lang and threw the city into turmoil.後漢書卷1上 光武帝紀上 更始2年
AD 24信都Guangwu crossed the frozen river to Xindu, was received by Administrator Ren Guang, and gathered 4,000 men from the nearby counties.後漢書卷1上 光武帝紀上 更始2年
AD 24邯鄲In the fourth month Guangwu besieged Handan, and on the fifth month, day jiachen, took the city and killed Wang Lang.後漢書卷1上 光武帝紀上 更始2年
AD 24館陶Guangwu attacked Dongma at Jiao, pursued him to Guantao and routed him, then at Poyang forced the remnants of Gao Hu and Zhong Lian to surrender.後漢書卷1上 光武帝紀上 更始2年
AD 25鄗Guangwu was enthroned on the altar south of Hao, changed the era name to Jianwu, and renamed Hao as Gaoyi.後漢書卷1上 光武帝紀上 建武1年
AD 25長安When the Red Eyebrows entered Chang'an, Emperor Gengshi fled to Gaoling.後漢書卷1上 光武帝紀上 建武1年
AD 25洛陽Zhu Wei, besieged in Luoyang, opened the city and surrendered.後漢書卷1上 光武帝紀上 建武1年
AD 25洛陽Guangwu's carriage entered Luoyang, stayed in the Southern Palace, and settled it as the capital.後漢書卷1上 光武帝紀上 建武1年
AD 26洛陽At Luoyang an ancestral temple was built, altars of the soil and grain were set up, and an altar was erected in the southern suburbs.後漢書卷1上 光武帝紀上 建武2年
AD 26長安The Red Eyebrows burned the palaces of the Western Capital (Chang'an), dug up the imperial tombs and plundered Guanzhong; Deng Yu entered Chang'an and enshrined the tablets of the eleven emperors in the ancestral temple.後漢書卷1上 光武帝紀上 建武2年
AD 26薊Peng Chong, Governor of Yuyang, rebelled and attacked the clerk of the Youzhou Governor at Ji.後漢書卷1上 光武帝紀上 建武2年
AD 26睢陽Gai Yan and others besieged Liu Yong at Suiyang.後漢書卷1上 光武帝紀上 建武2年
AD 26內黃Guangwu personally went out to attack the Five Jiao (Wu Jiao); at Neihuang he crushed the Five Jiao of Yiyang and made them surrender.後漢書卷1上 光武帝紀上 建武2年
AD 26堵鄉Cen Peng led eight generals and attacked Deng Feng at Duxiang.後漢書卷1上 光武帝紀上 建武2年
AD 27崤底Feng Yi crushed the Red Eyebrows at Xiaodi; the remnants headed south toward Yiyang.後漢書卷1上 光武帝紀上 建武3年
AD 27宜陽Guangwu deployed a great army at Yiyang; the Red Eyebrows surrendered and offered the imperial seal and ribbon of Gaozu.後漢書卷1上 光武帝紀上 建武3年
AD 27舂陵Guangwu visited Chongling, sacrificed at the original shrine, and held a feast with the elders of his native village at the old house.後漢書卷1上 光武帝紀上 建武3年
AD 28譙Guangwu visited Qiao and ordered Ma Wu and Wang Ba to besiege Liu Hong at Suihe.後漢書卷1上 光武帝紀上 建武4年
AD 28黎丘Zhu You surrounded Qin Feng at Liqiu; Guangwu went to Liqiu in the twelfth month.後漢書卷1上 光武帝紀上 建武4年
AD 29黎丘Zhu You took Liqiu and captured Qin Feng.後漢書卷1上 光武帝紀上 建武5年
AD 29昌慮Guangwu went to Fan, then crushed Dong Xian at Changlu.後漢書卷1上 光武帝紀上 建武5年
AD 29郯Wu Han took Tan and captured Liu Hong, then besieged Dong Xian and Pang Meng at Qu.後漢書卷1上 光武帝紀上 建武5年
AD 29臨淄Geng Gan and others crushed Zhang Bu at Linzi; when Guangwu visited Linzi and Ji, Zhang Bu beheaded Xiao Wu and surrendered, and the Qi region was pacified.後漢書卷1上 光武帝紀上 建武5年
AD 29魯Guangwu visited Lu and sent the Grand Minister of Works to sacrifice to Confucius.後漢書卷1上 光武帝紀上 建武5年
AD 30朐Wu Han took Qu, captured Dong Xian and Pang Meng, and all of Shandong was pacified.後漢書卷1下 光武帝紀下 建武6年
AD 30長安Guangwu went to Chang'an, visited the old ancestral temple for the first time, and sacrificed to the eleven imperial mausoleums.後漢書卷1下 光武帝紀下 建武6年
AD 30隴坻Wei Xiao rebelled; Gai Yan and others fought at Longdi, but several generals were defeated.後漢書卷1下 光武帝紀下 建武6年
AD 32高平When Guangwu himself marched against Wei Xiao, Dou Rong, Governor of Hexi, led the governors of five commanderies and met the imperial carriage at Gaoping.後漢書卷1下 光武帝紀下 建武8年
AD 32略陽Lai Xi raided Lueyang, killed one of Wei Xiao's commanders and seized the city.後漢書卷1下 光武帝紀下 建武8年
AD 32潁川Guangwu personally attacked the bandits of Yingchuan, and they all surrendered.後漢書卷1下 光武帝紀下 建武8年
AD 33高柳Wu Han led four generals and attacked Lu Fang's general Jia Lan at Gaoliu, but the battle went badly for him.後漢書卷1下 光武帝紀下 建武9年
AD 34落門Lai Xi and others crushed Wei Shun at Luomen; Wang Yuan fled to Shu, and Longyou was pacified.後漢書卷1下 光武帝紀下 建武10年
AD 35荊門Cen Peng crushed Gongsun Shu's generals Tian Rong and Ren Man at Jingmen and captured Ren Man.後漢書卷1下 光武帝紀下 建武11年
AD 35下辯Lai Xi and Ma Cheng crushed Wang Yuan and Huan An of Gongsun Shu at Xiabian, but Huan An sent assassins who killed Lai Xi.後漢書卷1下 光武帝紀下 建武11年
AD 36武陽Wu Han beheaded Shi Xing, a general of Gongsun Shu, at Wuyang.後漢書卷1下 光武帝紀下 建武12年
AD 36江州Feng Jun took Jiangzhou and captured Tian Rong.後漢書卷1下 光武帝紀下 建武12年
AD 36廣都Wu Han crushed Xie Feng, a general of Gongsun Shu, at Guangdu and beheaded him.後漢書卷1下 光武帝紀下 建武12年
AD 36成都Wu Han and Zang Gong crushed Gongsun Shu at Chengdu; Gongsun Shu, wounded, died that night, and Wu Han massacred the people of Chengdu.後漢書卷1下 光武帝紀下 建武12年
AD 40交阯Zheng Ce, a woman of Jiaozhi, rebelled and took control of several towns.後漢書卷1下 光武帝紀下 建武16年
AD 41皖Yao Wu and Li Guang seized Wan; Ma Yuan and Duan Zhi attacked, defeated them in the ninth month, and beheaded Li Guang.後漢書卷1下 光武帝紀下 建武17年
AD 42成都Shi Xin, a commander of the Shu army, defected; Wu Han besieged Chengdu, took the city in the seventh month, and beheaded Shi Xin and others.後漢書卷1下 光武帝紀下 建武18年
AD 42交阯General Fubo Ma Yuan was sent with Lou-chuan General Duan Zhi and others to attack Zheng Ce and others at Jiaozhi.後漢書卷1下 光武帝紀下 建武18年
AD 43原武Yao Wu, Shan Chen and Fu Zhen seized Yuanwu; Zang Gong besieged it, took it in the fourth month and killed them.後漢書卷1下 光武帝紀下 建武19年
AD 43交阯Ma Yuan crushed Jiaozhi, beheaded Zheng Ce and others, and then forced Tu Yang and others of Jiuzhen to surrender.後漢書卷1下 光武帝紀下 建武19年
AD 43南頓Guangwu held a banquet at the official lodge of Nandun in Runan and exempted Nandun from land tax for one more year.後漢書卷1下 光武帝紀下 建武19年
AD 44樂浪People of Han Korea (Samhan) among the Eastern Yi led their groups to Lelang and submitted.後漢書卷1下 光武帝紀下 建武20年
AD 47沅水The Wuling Man rebelled; Liu Shang fought at Yuanshui, but his army was routed and destroyed.後漢書卷1下 光武帝紀下 建武23年
AD 48五原Xiongnu's Rizhu King Bi proclaimed himself Southern Chanyu, and the Xiongnu split into northern and southern (he had earlier asked for protection at the Wuyuan pass).後漢書卷1下 光武帝紀下 建武24年
AD 49臨沅Ma Yuan and others crushed the Wuling Man at Linyuan; in the tenth month of winter, all the rebel Man surrendered.後漢書卷1下 光武帝紀下 建武25年
AD 50雲中Zhonglangjiang Duan Chen gave the seal and ribbon to the Southern Chanyu and let him enter Yunzhong to settle; the post of Commandant of the Four Xiongnu was created for the first time.後漢書卷1下 光武帝紀下 建武26年
AD 56太山Guangwu offered the feng sacrifice on Mount Tai and the shan sacrifice at Liangfu.後漢書卷1下 光武帝紀下 中元1年
AD 57洛陽Guangwu died in the front hall of the Southern Palace in Luoyang (aged 62).後漢書卷1下 光武帝紀下 中元2年
AD 57允街The Shaodang Qiang invaded Longxi and suffered a defeat of their troops at Yunjie.後漢書卷2 顯宗孝明帝紀 中元2年
AD 59長安Emperor Ming toured west, sacrificed at the ancestral temple in Chang'an, and sacrificed at the eleven mausoleums.後漢書卷2 顯宗孝明帝紀 永平2年
AD 65曼柏The post of General of Daoliao was created for the first time and stationed at Manbai in Wuyuan.後漢書卷2 顯宗孝明帝紀 永平8年
AD 67南陽Emperor Ming toured south, visited Nanyang, sacrificed at Zhangling and at the old house.後漢書卷2 顯宗孝明帝紀 永平10年
AD 69永昌The Ailao king and others beyond the frontier of Yizhou submitted, and the commandery of Yongchang was established.後漢書卷2 顯宗孝明帝紀 永平12年
AD 69滎陽Wang Wu was sent to repair the Bianqu canal from Xingyang to Qiancheng and Haikou.後漢書卷2 顯宗孝明帝紀 永平12年
AD 70涇縣King Ying of Chu plotted rebellion, was deposed and moved to Jingxian; thousands of people were implicated and killed or relocated.後漢書卷2 顯宗孝明帝紀 永平13年
AD 72魯Emperor Ming visited Confucius's old house, sacrificed to Confucius and his seventy-two disciples, and discussed the classics with the princes.後漢書卷2 顯宗孝明帝紀 永平15年
AD 73天山Dou Gu crushed the Huyan King at Tianshan and left troops stationed at Yiwulu city.後漢書卷2 顯宗孝明帝紀 永平16年
AD 74蒲類海Dou Gu and Geng Bing marched out through the Kunlun Pass, crushed the Baishan bandits by the Pulei Sea, entered Cheshi, and for the first time established the Protector General of the Western Regions and the Commandant of Wuji.後漢書卷2 顯宗孝明帝紀 永平17年
AD 75焉耆Yanqi and Kucha attacked the Protector General of the Western Regions, Chen Mu, killing all his men; the Northern Xiongnu and the Rear King of Cheshi besieged Commandant Wuji Geng Gong.後漢書卷2 顯宗孝明帝紀 永平18年
AD 76車師The Governor of Jiuquan, Duan Peng, attacked Cheshi and crushed them, and the post of Commandant of Wuji was abolished.後漢書卷3 肅宗孝章帝紀 建初1年
AD 78姑墨The acting Sima of the Western Regions, Ban Chao, attacked Gumo and crushed it.後漢書卷3 肅宗孝章帝紀 建初3年
AD 78臨洮Acting General of Chariots and Cavalry Ma Fang crushed the Shaodang Qiang at Lintao.後漢書卷3 肅宗孝章帝紀 建初3年
AD 79洛陽At the White Tiger Hall, many scholars gathered to debate the differences among the Five Classics and compiled the Baihu Yizou (White Tiger Discussions).後漢書卷3 肅宗孝章帝紀 建初4年
AD 80疏勒Acting Sima Ban Chao attacked Shule and crushed it.後漢書卷3 肅宗孝章帝紀 建初5年
AD 82鄴Emperor Zhang went to Ye and comforted the officials of Wei commandery and those below them.後漢書卷3 肅宗孝章帝紀 建初7年
AD 85太山Emperor Zhang visited Mount Tai and offered a sacrifice to the Great Ancestor (Dazong).後漢書卷3 肅宗孝章帝紀 元和2年
AD 85魯Emperor Zhang sacrificed in Lu to Confucius and his seventy-two disciples at Quli.後漢書卷3 肅宗孝章帝紀 元和2年
AD 86元氏Emperor Zhang visited Yuanshi and offered sacrifices in the county hall to Emperor Guangwu and Emperor Xianzong (Ming).後漢書卷3 肅宗孝章帝紀 元和3年
AD 86疏勒Chief Clerk of the Western Regions Ban Chao attacked and killed the King of Shule.後漢書卷3 肅宗孝章帝紀 元和3年
AD 87莎車Chief Clerk Ban Chao crushed Shache.後漢書卷3 肅宗孝章帝紀 章和1年
AD 88洛陽Emperor Zhang died in the Zhangde Hall (aged 33).後漢書卷3 肅宗孝章帝紀 章和2年
AD 89燕然山Dou Xian, Cavalry General, left through the Jilu pass, crushed the Northern Xiongnu at Jiluo Mountain, climbed Yanran Mountain and carved his merit on a stone.後漢書卷4 孝和孝殤帝紀 永元1年
AD 90伊吾Sent Deputy Commandant Yan Pan to attack the Northern Xiongnu, and he occupied the land of Yiwulu.後漢書卷4 孝和孝殤帝紀 永元2年
AD 91金微山Dou Xian sent Geng Kui, who surrounded the Northern Chanyu at Jinwei Mountain, crushed him, and captured his mother, the yanzhi (consort).後漢書卷4 孝和孝殤帝紀 永元3年
AD 92洛陽When Dou Xian plotted rebellion, Emperor He went to the Northern Palace, arrested his followers, and sent Dou Xian and his brother to their fiefs, where they took their own lives.後漢書卷4 孝和孝殤帝紀 永元4年
AD 94焉耆The Protector General Ban Chao crushed Yanqi and Weili, beheaded their king, and the Western Regions submitted (over fifty states offered hostages).後漢書卷4 孝和孝殤帝紀 永元6年
AD 100象林The Man of Xianglin in Rinan rebelled, but the soldiers defeated them.後漢書卷4 孝和孝殤帝紀 永元12年
AD 101南郡The Wu Man rebelled and invaded Nanjun.後漢書卷4 孝和孝殤帝紀 永元13年
AD 105洛陽Emperor He died in the Zhangde Hall, and his heir Long (Emperor Shang) ascended the throne.後漢書卷4 孝和孝殤帝紀 元興1年
AD 106漁陽The Xianbei invaded Yuyang; Governor Zhang Xian pursued them and died in battle.後漢書卷4 孝和孝殤帝紀 延平1年
AD 106洛陽After Emperor Shang died, Empress Dowager Deng welcomed Emperor An (aged 13) and enthroned him.後漢書卷5 孝安帝紀 延平1年
AD 107隴道The Xianling Qiang rebelled, cut off Longdao and plundered heavily; Deng Zhi and Ren Shang were sent to suppress them.後漢書卷5 孝安帝紀 永初1年
AD 108冀Grand General of Chariots and Cavalry Deng Zhi was defeated by Zhong Qiang west of Ji.後漢書卷5 孝安帝紀 永初2年
AD 108北地A messenger of the Xianling Qiang proclaimed himself emperor at Beidi and invaded the Three Capital Districts, Zhao and Wei, and Yizhou, killing Hanzhong Governor Dong Bing.後漢書卷5 孝安帝紀 永初2年
AD 109洛陽A great famine struck the capital, and people ate one another.後漢書卷5 孝安帝紀 永初3年
AD 109美稷The Southern Chanyu rebelled and surrounded Zhonglangjiang Geng Zhong at Meiji.後漢書卷5 孝安帝紀 永初3年
AD 110襃中The Xianling Qiang attacked Baozhong; Hanzhong Governor Zheng Qin died in battle.後漢書卷5 孝安帝紀 永初4年
AD 111上邽Hanyang men Du Qi and Wang Xin rebelled and, together with the Xianling Qiang, took the city of Shanggui.後漢書卷5 孝安帝紀 永初5年
AD 115無慮The Xianbei of Liaodong besieged Wuli county.後漢書卷5 孝安帝紀 元初2年
AD 115丁奚城Zhong Guang, Right Fufeng, and others fought the Xianling Qiang at Dingxi castle, were badly defeated, and all died in battle.後漢書卷5 孝安帝紀 元初2年
AD 116靈州General of Daoliao Deng Zun led the Southern Xiongnu and crushed the Xianling Qiang at Lingzhou.後漢書卷5 孝安帝紀 元初3年
AD 117富平Ren Shang and Ma Xian crushed the Xianling Qiang above and below Fuping, and Longyou was pacified.後漢書卷5 孝安帝紀 元初4年
AD 121洛陽Empress Dowager Deng died.後漢書卷5 孝安帝紀 建光1年
AD 121居庸關The Xianbei invaded Juyong Pass; the Governor of Yunzhong, Cheng Yan, defended it and died in battle.後漢書卷5 孝安帝紀 建光1年
AD 121玄菟Goguryeo, Mahan and Yemaek besieged the Xuantu castle; the King of Buyeo sent his son to join in the attack and crushed them.後漢書卷5 孝安帝紀 建光1年
AD 124太山Emperor An toured east and offered a sacrifice to the Great Ancestor (Dazong) at Mount Tai.後漢書卷5 孝安帝紀 延光3年
AD 125宛Emperor An went to Wan and fell ill.後漢書卷5 孝安帝紀 延光4年
AD 125葉Emperor An died in his carriage at Ye; the death was kept secret, and four days later the court returned to Luoyang and proclaimed the mourning.後漢書卷5 孝安帝紀 延光4年
AD 125車師The Western Regions Chief Clerk Ban Yong attacked and beheaded the Rear King of Cheshi.後漢書卷5 孝安帝紀 延光4年
AD 125洛陽Nineteen eunuchs led by Sun Cheng beheaded Jiang Jing, Liu An and Chen Da, and welcomed the Prince of Jiyin (Emperor Shun) under the bell west of the Deyang Hall to enthrone him.後漢書卷6 孝順孝沖孝質帝紀 延光4年
AD 127焉耆Ban Yong and the Dunhuang Governor Zhang Lang crushed the three states of Yanqi, Weili and Weixu.後漢書卷6 孝順孝沖孝質帝紀 永建2年
AD 128漢陽A great earthquake struck the capital, and the ground split open at Hanyang.後漢書卷6 孝順孝沖孝質帝紀 永建3年
AD 131伊吾The Yiwu garrison-farms were revived and the Yiwu Sima was reinstated.後漢書卷6 孝順孝沖孝質帝紀 永建6年
AD 132會稽Pirate Zeng Jing and others invaded Kuaiji and killed the magistrates of three counties: Gouzhang, Yin and Mou.後漢書卷6 孝順孝沖孝質帝紀 陽嘉1年
AD 132洛陽The scribal officials first made the Houfeng Didong Yi, an instrument for detecting earthquakes.後漢書卷6 孝順孝沖孝質帝紀 陽嘉1年
AD 135蘭池The Wuhuan invaded Yunzhong and besieged the Daoliao General Geng Ye at Lanchi; several armies came to relieve him.後漢書卷6 孝順孝沖孝質帝紀 陽嘉4年
AD 137日南Rebellious Man of Rinan attacked the commandery government seat.後漢書卷6 孝順孝沖孝質帝紀 永和2年
AD 140美稷Southern Xiongnu Jiulong Wusi, Cheniu and others rebelled and besieged Meiji.後漢書卷6 孝順孝沖孝質帝紀 永和5年
AD 141射姑山The Pacify-the-West General Ma Xian fought the Qiedong Qiang at Shegu Mountain, was defeated and perished.後漢書卷6 孝順孝沖孝質帝紀 永和6年
AD 144洛陽Emperor Shun died in the front hall of the Yutang Hall, and the two-year-old Emperor Chong ascended the throne.後漢書卷6 孝順孝沖孝質帝紀 建康1年
AD 144九江Bandits Xu Feng and Ma Mian of Jiujiang claimed the title 'Generals Without Equal' (Wushang) and attacked and burned towns.後漢書卷6 孝順孝沖孝質帝紀 建康1年
AD 145歷陽The rebel Hua Meng of Liyang claimed to be the Black Emperor and killed Yang Cen, Governor of Jiujiang; Teng Fu crushed Hua Meng and beheaded him.後漢書卷6 孝順孝沖孝質帝紀 永嘉1年
AD 146洛陽Grand General Liang Ji assassinated Emperor Zhi with poison (zhendu).後漢書卷6 孝順孝沖孝質帝紀 本初1年
AD 146洛陽Empress Dowager Liang and Liang Ji welcomed Emperor Huan (aged fifteen) and enthroned him in the Southern Palace.後漢書卷7 孝桓帝紀 本初1年
AD 147洛陽Former Grand Commandants Li Gu and Du Qiao were imprisoned and died.後漢書卷7 孝桓帝紀 建和1年
AD 152于窴The Western Regions Chief Clerk Wang Jing was killed by the state of Yutian.後漢書卷7 孝桓帝紀 元嘉2年
AD 159洛陽Emperor Huan ordered Zhang Biao, Commandant of the Directorate, to surround Liang Ji's house; Liang Ji and his wife killed themselves and their clan was executed.後漢書卷7 孝桓帝紀 延熹2年
AD 159羅亭Duan Jiong, Commandant of Huqiang, crushed eight Qiang tribes including the Shaodang at Luoting.後漢書卷7 孝桓帝紀 延熹2年
AD 160積石Duan Jiong crushed the Shaohe Qiang at Jishi.後漢書卷7 孝桓帝紀 延熹3年
AD 162武陵Ma Jin crushed the rebellious Man in Wuling.後漢書卷7 孝桓帝紀 延熹5年
AD 164章陵Emperor Huan toured south, sacrificed at Zhangling to the old house and the original shrine, and visited Yunmeng and Xinye.後漢書卷7 孝桓帝紀 延熹7年
AD 165苦縣Sent the Zhongchangshi Zuo Guan to Ku county to sacrifice to Laozi.後漢書卷7 孝桓帝紀 延熹8年
AD 165湟中Duan Jiong crushed the Dangqian Qiang at Huangzhong.後漢書卷7 孝桓帝紀 延熹8年
AD 166洛陽Li Ying, Commandant of the Directorate, and more than two hundred others were falsely accused of being partisans and imprisoned (the Partisan Proscriptions).後漢書卷7 孝桓帝紀 延熹9年
AD 167鸞鳥Duan Jiong crushed the Dangqian Qiang at Luanniao, and all the Western Qiang were pacified.後漢書卷7 孝桓帝紀 永康1年
AD 167洛陽Emperor Huan died in the front hall of the Deyang Hall (aged 36).後漢書卷7 孝桓帝紀 永康1年
AD 168洛陽Emperor Ling ascended the throne at the age of twelve and changed the era name to Jianning.後漢書卷8 孝靈帝紀 建寧1年
AD 168洛陽The Zhongchangshi Cao Jie forged an edict and killed the Grand Tutor Chen Fan and the Grand General Dou Wu and others, exterminated their clans, and moved the Empress Dowager to the Southern Palace.後漢書卷8 孝靈帝紀 建寧1年
AD 168逢義山Duan Jiong crushed the Xianling Qiang at Fengyi Mountain.後漢書卷8 孝靈帝紀 建寧1年
AD 169洛陽The Zhongchangshi Hou Lan instigated the accusation of Yu Fang, Du Mi, Li Ying and others as members of the 'hooked faction' (gou dang) and imprisoned them; more than a hundred died.後漢書卷8 孝靈帝紀 建寧2年
AD 172會稽Xu Sheng, a man of Kuaiji, claimed to be the King of Yue and invaded commanderies and counties; the Yangzhou Inspector Zang Min and others suppressed him.後漢書卷8 孝靈帝紀 熹平1年
AD 175洛陽Scholars were ordered to correct the texts of the Five Classics, to carve them on stone, and to erect them outside the gate of the Imperial Academy.後漢書卷8 孝靈帝紀 熹平4年
AD 177雲中Tian An marched out from Yunzhong, Zang Min from Anmen and Xia Yu from Gaoliu to attack the Xianbei, but Tian An and the others were crushed.後漢書卷8 孝靈帝紀 熹平6年
AD 178合浦The Wuhu man of Hepu and Jiaozhi rebelled, drew in the people of Jiuzhen and Rinan, and attacked and took the commandery and county seats.後漢書卷8 孝靈帝紀 光和1年
AD 178洛陽They opened the 'Western Mansion' (Xidi) and began selling offices, starting with the Guannei Marquis, with entry payments in cash.後漢書卷8 孝靈帝紀 光和1年
AD 179洛陽The Zhongchangshi Wang Fu and the Grand Commandant Duan Jiong were imprisoned and died.後漢書卷8 孝靈帝紀 光和2年
AD 184鉅鹿Zhang Jue of Julu proclaimed himself 'Great Heaven' (Huangtian); 360,000 followers wearing yellow headbands rebelled on the same day (the Yellow Turbans).後漢書卷8 孝靈帝紀 中平1年
AD 184南陽Zhang Mancheng, a Yellow Turban of Nanyang, attacked and killed the administrator of the commandery, Chu Gong.後漢書卷8 孝靈帝紀 中平1年
AD 184長社Huangfu Song and Zhu Jun crushed Bo Cai and others at Changshe.後漢書卷8 孝靈帝紀 中平1年
AD 184西華Huangfu Song and Zhu Jun crushed the Yellow Turbans of Runan at Xihua.後漢書卷8 孝靈帝紀 中平1年
AD 184廣宗Lu Zhi crushed the Yellow Turbans and besieged Zhang Jue at Guangzong, but he was punished because of slander by the eunuchs; Dong Zhuo then attacked and failed to win.後漢書卷8 孝靈帝紀 中平1年
AD 184廣宗Huangfu Song fought the Yellow Turbans at Guangzong, captured Zhang Jue's younger brother Zhang Liang, and beheaded Zhang Jue's already-dead corpse.後漢書卷8 孝靈帝紀 中平1年
AD 184下曲陽Huangfu Song crushed the Yellow Turbans at Xiaquyang and beheaded Zhang Bao, younger brother of Zhang Jue.後漢書卷8 孝靈帝紀 中平1年
AD 184金城Bei Gong Bo Yu rebelled together with the Xianling Qiang, appointed Bian Zhang and Han Sui as commanders, and killed Ling Zheng, Commandant of Huqiang, and Chen Yi, Governor of Jincheng.後漢書卷8 孝靈帝紀 中平1年
AD 184宛Zhu Jun took Wancheng and beheaded Sun Xia, a sub-commander of the Yellow Turbans.後漢書卷8 孝靈帝紀 中平1年
AD 185洛陽A great fire broke out in the Southern Palace of Luoyang and was extinguished after half a month.後漢書卷8 孝靈帝紀 中平2年
AD 185美陽Zhang Wen defeated Bei Gong Bo Yu at Meiyang; Zhou Shen pursued him and besieged Youzhong. Dong Zhuo attacked the Xianling Qiang but could not win.後漢書卷8 孝靈帝紀 中平2年
AD 187漢陽Liangzhou Governor Geng Bi attacked Han Sui at Jincheng and was crushingly defeated; Han Sui invaded Hanyang and Commandery Governor Fu Xie died in battle; Ma Teng and Wang Guo also rebelled and invaded the Three Capital Districts.後漢書卷8 孝靈帝紀 中平4年
AD 187漁陽Zhang Shun and Zhang Ju of Yuyang rebelled, killed the Governor of Youbeiping, the Governor of Liaodong, the Commandant who oversaw the Wuhuan and others; Zhang Ju proclaimed himself emperor.後漢書卷8 孝靈帝紀 中平4年
AD 188西河Remnants of the Yellow Turbans, Guo Da and others, rose at Baibo Valley in Xihe and invaded Taiyuan and Hedong.後漢書卷8 孝靈帝紀 中平5年
AD 188洛陽The Eight Commandants of the Western Garden (Xiyuan) were established for the first time.後漢書卷8 孝靈帝紀 中平5年
AD 188陳倉Bandit Wang Guo of Liangzhou besieged Chencang, and the General of the Right Huangfu Song came to relieve it.後漢書卷8 孝靈帝紀 中平5年
AD 189洛陽Emperor Ling died in the Jiade Hall of the Southern Palace, and his son Bian ascended the throne (aged 17).後漢書卷8 孝靈帝紀 中平6年
AD 189洛陽The eunuchs Zhang Rang and Duan Gui killed Grand General He Jin; Yuan Shu burned the East and West palaces and attacked the eunuchs.後漢書卷8 孝靈帝紀 中平6年
AD 189小平津Zhang Rang and Duan Gui fled to the Xiaoping Ford with Emperor Shao and the Prince of Chenliu; Lu Zhi pursued them, and the rest threw themselves into the river.後漢書卷8 孝靈帝紀 中平6年
AD 189洛陽Dong Zhuo deposed Emperor Shao and made him the Prince of Hongnong.後漢書卷8 孝靈帝紀 中平6年
AD 189洛陽Emperor Xian ascended the throne at the age of nine, and the era was changed to Yonghan.後漢書卷9 孝獻帝紀 中平6年
AD 190長安Dong Zhuo drove all the people of the capital westward into Guanzhong and moved the capital to Chang'an; in the third month, Emperor Xian's carriage entered the Weiyang Palace in Chang'an.後漢書卷9 孝獻帝紀 初平1年
AD 190洛陽Dong Zhuo burned the palaces, ancestral temples and private houses of Luoyang.後漢書卷9 孝獻帝紀 初平1年
AD 190南陽Sun Jian killed Wang Rui, Governor of Jingzhou, and also killed Zhang Zi, Governor of Nanyang.後漢書卷9 孝獻帝紀 初平1年
AD 191陽人Sun Jian crushed the army of Hu Zhen, a general of Dong Zhuo, at Yangren.後漢書卷9 孝獻帝紀 初平2年
AD 191東光Gongsun Zan crushed the Yellow Turbans of Qingzhou again at Dongguang.後漢書卷9 孝獻帝紀 初平2年
AD 192襄陽Sun Jian was killed attacking Liu Biao at Xiangyang, and at Jieqiao Gongsun Zan suffered a crushing defeat at the hands of Yuan Shao.後漢書卷9 孝獻帝紀 初平3年
AD 192界橋Yuan Shao and Gongsun Zan fought at Jieqiao, and Gongsun Zan's army was crushingly defeated.後漢書卷9 孝獻帝紀 初平3年
AD 192長安Minister of Instruction Wang Yun and others killed Dong Zhuo and exterminated his three kin groups.後漢書卷9 孝獻帝紀 初平3年
AD 192壽張Cao Cao, Governor of Dongjun, crushed the Yellow Turbans at Shouzhang and made them surrender.後漢書卷9 孝獻帝紀 初平3年
AD 192長安Li Jue and Guo Si captured the city of Chang'an, and over ten thousand officials and people died.後漢書卷9 孝獻帝紀 初平3年
AD 193淮南Yuan Shu killed Chen Wen, Governor of Yangzhou, and occupied Huainan.後漢書卷9 孝獻帝紀 初平4年
AD 194長平觀Han Sui and Ma Teng fought Guo Si and Fan Chou at Changpingguan and were defeated; Liu Fan and Chong Shao died in battle.後漢書卷9 孝獻帝紀 興平1年
AD 194長安The Three Capital Districts suffered a great drought; one hu of grain cost 500,000 coins, people devoured one another and white bones piled up.後漢書卷9 孝獻帝紀 興平1年
AD 194曲阿The Governor of Yangzhou, Liu Yao, fought Sun Ce, a general of Yuan Shu, at Qu'e, was defeated, and Sun Ce occupied Jiangdong.後漢書卷9 孝獻帝紀 興平1年
AD 195長安Li Jue coerced Emperor Xian and moved him to his own camp, burned the palaces; in the fourth month Li Jue moved the emperor to Beiwu.後漢書卷9 孝獻帝紀 興平2年
AD 195長安In the seventh month the carriage of Emperor Xian began its return eastward, escorted by Guo Si, Yang Ding, Yang Feng and Dong Cheng.後漢書卷9 孝獻帝紀 興平2年
AD 195東澗Li Jue and Guo Si pursued the imperial carriage at Dongjian and Wang Si was defeated; Guanglu Xun and many others died.後漢書卷9 孝獻帝紀 興平2年
AD 195曹陽Emperor Xian camped at Caoyang; Yang Feng, Dong Cheng and Bai Poshuai fought Li Jue and won, but afterwards they were crushingly defeated again, and the emperor crossed the Yellow River at night from an islet and arrived at Anyi.後漢書卷9 孝獻帝紀 興平2年
AD 195鮑丘Yuan Shao's general Qu Yi fought Gongsun Zan at Baoqiu, and Gongsun Zan's army was crushingly defeated.後漢書卷9 孝獻帝紀 興平2年
AD 196洛陽The carriage of Emperor Xian reached Luoyang and entered the former house of the former Zhongchangshi Zhao Chong.後漢書卷9 孝獻帝紀 建安1年
AD 196許Cao Cao concurrently took the post of Commandant of the Directorate (Sili), seized control of government and moved the capital to Xu.後漢書卷9 孝獻帝紀 建安1年
AD 198徐州Cao Cao attacked Lü Bu at Xuzhou and killed him.後漢書卷9 孝獻帝紀 建安3年
AD 199易京Yuan Shao attacked Gongsun Zan at Yijing and captured him.後漢書卷9 孝獻帝紀 建安4年
AD 200許Cao Cao killed Dong Cheng and others and exterminated their three kin groups.後漢書卷9 孝獻帝紀 建安5年
AD 200官渡Cao Cao fought Yuan Shao at Guandu, and Yuan Shao fled in defeat.後漢書卷9 孝獻帝紀 建安5年
AD 204鄴Cao Cao crushed Yuan Shang at Ye, pacified Jizhou and concurrently became Governor of Jizhou.後漢書卷9 孝獻帝紀 建安9年
AD 207柳城Cao Cao crushed the Wuhuan at Liucheng and beheaded Tadun.後漢書卷9 孝獻帝紀 建安12年
AD 208赤壁Cao Cao attacked Sun Quan with his navy but was defeated by Zhou Yu at Wulin and Chibi.後漢書卷9 孝獻帝紀 建安13年
AD 211渭南Cao Cao fought Han Sui and Ma Chao at Weinan and crushed them, and Guanxi was pacified.後漢書卷9 孝獻帝紀 建安16年
AD 214益州Liu Bei crushed Liu Zhang and took Yizhou.後漢書卷9 孝獻帝紀 建安19年
AD 215漢中Cao Cao crushed Hanzhong, and Zhang Lu surrendered.後漢書卷9 孝獻帝紀 建安20年
AD 219漢中Liu Bei himself claimed the title King of Hanzhong.後漢書卷9 孝獻帝紀 建安24年
AD 219荊州Sun Quan took Jingzhou.後漢書卷9 孝獻帝紀 建安24年
AD 220山陽Emperor Xian abdicated to Wei King Pi, became Duke of Shanyang, and established his capital at Zhuolu city in Shanyang.後漢書卷9 孝獻帝紀 建安25年

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Other sources of the same era

Show on the map — open Book of the Later Han (Hou Hanshu), Annals