Life of Saint Louis by Joinville: a Standard history source. Covers AD 1226 – 1270, with 78 events in chronological order. Text license and provenance included.
| Type | Standard history |
|---|---|
| Viewpoint | Insider account |
| Years covered | AD 1226 – 1270 |
| Events | 78 events, 53 placed on the map |
| Author | Jean de Joinville |
| Original title | Histoire de saint Louis |
Regions: Egypt & North Africa 53 · West Asia 18 · Western Europe 7
| Year | Place | Event | Passage |
|---|---|---|---|
| AD 1226 – 1270 | Fontainebleau | When Louis fell gravely ill at Fontainebleau, he urged his eldest son to win the love of the people (§21). | §21 (줄 1862–1863) |
| AD 1241 | Saumur | King Louis held a large court assembly at Saumur in Anjou and described the seating order at the table. Joinville also attended. | §93 (장 XXI), part_02 L1233–1234 |
| AD 1244 | Paris | King Louis fell gravely ill at Paris and nearly died. | §106 (장 XXIV), part_02 L1533–1534 |
| AD 1244 | Gaza | Battle of Gaza (1244). The emperor of Persia brought in Count Gautier of Jaffa and hung him with an arm pierced through, saying he would not take him down until Jaffa castle was handed over (lines 1737–1740). | 줄 1737–1740 (주석 줄 1742) |
| AD 1248 – 1250 | Damietta | At Damietta Louis left the ship and was the first to leap ashore. His advisers urged him to remain on board (§7). | §7 (줄 1636–1637) |
| AD 1248 | Joinville | Joinville leaves his castle and sets out on the crusade. | §119–120 (장 XXVII), part_02 L1871–1878 |
| AD 1248 | Auxonne | At Auxonne he loads the baggage onto boats, goes down the Saône to Lyon, and from Lyon takes the Rhône down to Arles. | §124 (장 XXVIII 앞), part_02 L1957–1963 |
| AD 1248 | Roche-de-Marseille | In August Joinville's party boards ship and sets out. The text describes the order in which the horses are loaded into the vessel first. | §125 (장 XXVIII), part_02 L1970–1971 |
| AD 1248 | Chypre | The ship sails without sight of land and reaches Cyprus on the third Saturday. | §129 (장 XXVIII 끝), part_02 L2064 |
| AD 1248 – 1249 | Nicosia | The king, who was at Nicosia, calls Joinville in, pays him his wages and keeps him there. He gives him 800 livres. | §136 (장 XXIX 끝 무렵), part_02 L2235–2237 |
| AD 1248 – 1249 | Baffe (Paphos) | On news that the Empress of Constantinople had arrived at Baffe on Cyprus, Joinville went out to meet her. A storm broke the ship's ropes and drifted the ship toward Acre; it was taken to Limisso. | §137–138 (장 XXX), part_02 L2241–2249 |
| AD 1248 – 1254 | Aix-en-Provence | King Louis crossed the County of Provence, reached Aix-en-Provence, and stayed below the rock grotto where Mary Magdalene is said to have lived in seclusion. | 조각 줄 14–17 (§663) |
| AD 1249 – 1250 | Mansourah | On the way from Mansourah to Damietta his illness grew severe, and he was advised to go by galley. Louis fainted repeatedly amid dysentery and fever (§9–10). | §9–10 (줄 1648–1649) |
| AD 1249 | Égypte | They arrive in Egypt. The empress then left for France, taking her younger brother Jean d'Acre with her, and married him to the Countess of Montfort. | §140 (장 XXXI), part_02 L2325–2332 |
| AD 1249 | Chypre | In March, by the king's order, wine and provisions are loaded onto the ships again, and preparations are made to leave when the king departs. | §141 (장 XXXII), part_02 L2435–2437 |
| AD 1249 | Damiette | The crusaders land on the Damietta shore and repel the Saracen cavalry that came out to meet them. | XXXIV장 56절 (l.133~138) |
| AD 1249 | Damiette | King Louis leaps from the ship into the sea and takes the lead on the shore: the start of the capture of Damietta. | XXXV장 62절 (l.260~266) |
| AD 1249 | Damiette | Joinville judges that Damietta was taken either by God's grace or by starving the enemy, and notes that the former king Jean de Brienne also took it by famine. | XXXVI장 165절 (l.343~349) |
| AD 1249 | Gautier d'Autrèche rides alone toward the Turks, is thrown from his horse, and dies crushed beneath it. | XXXVIII장 174절 (l.576~582) | |
| AD 1249 | Babylone | The army sets out from Damietta toward Babylon (Cairo), on the advice of the Count of Artois. | XXXIX장 184절 (l.774~778) |
| AD 1249 | King Louis builds a causeway (chaussée) across the middle of the river and two fortifications (chats-châteaux), intending to cross to the Saracen side. | XLI장 192절 (l.1021~1027) | |
| AD 1249 | After beating back a Saracen attack, King Louis orders a ditch (fossé) dug around the camp, between the Damietta river and the Lex river. | XLI장 말 (l.1126~1132) | |
| AD 1249 | The Saracen siege tower (chat) is burned with Greek fire (feu grégeois). Joinville's side takes the night watch. | XLIV장 말 (l.1483~1489) | |
| AD 1249 | Damietta | He drives Saracen soldiers away from the siege engines. A large Turkish cavalry force swarms toward the captured engines, and Joinville calls the king for help; the knights were too wounded even to put on their armor. | part_04 L18 |
| AD 1249 – 1250 | Cairo | When the sultan died, his son (aged 25, clever and cunning) came from his Oriental domains and reached Egypt. He took the gold staffs from his father's close officials (chamberlain, grand master, constable) and gave them to his own side. | part_04 L788 |
| AD 1249 – 1250 | Damietta | The Turks drag their galleys ashore and move them into the Nile, cutting off supplies from Damietta, and famine sets in. | §292 (part_04 L845) |
| AD 1249 | Damiette | The king leaped from the ship into the sea in full armor, ran to the shore and faced the Saracens, and his men seized him. | part11 l.513~514 (네 가지 큰 일 첫째) |
| AD 1250 – 1254 | Acre | After his brothers left, Louis stayed four years at Acre. Joinville says that had Acre fallen it would have been dangerous (§11–12). | §11–12 (줄 1665–1666) |
| AD 1250 | Mansourah | At Mansourah, in a narrow street, the Turks drop beams and about 300 knights die, including Robert of Artois and Raoul de Coucy; 280 of them were Templars. | XLV장 말 (l.1648~1656) |
| AD 1250 | Mansourah | King Louis leads the main body of troops (corps de bataille) to attack the Saracens. The wounded Joinville is rescued by the Count of Anjou and others. | XLVII장 228절 (l.1843~1847) |
| AD 1250 | Mansourah | Joinville holds the bridge and repels the attacks. The Turks strike down Pierre de Neuville from behind. | XLIX장 239절 (l.2167~2173) |
| AD 1250 | Mansourah | At dusk, when the archers come forward, the Saracens fall back, and Joinville returns to King Louis's side. The Saracen camp is looted by Bedouins. | L장 243절 (l.2261~2266) |
| AD 1250 | Al Mansurah | After the battle Louis gathers the barons and says that God granted them grace twice. | §279 (part_04 L541) |
| AD 1250 | Damietta | The Saracens ask what would be offered to recover Damietta. A proposal to hold one of the king's brothers or a count as hostage was made, but the Saracens wanted the king himself as surety. | §302 (part_04 L1033) |
| AD 1250 | Al Mansurah | Scurvy spreads through the camp, and dead flesh grows on the gums; barbers cut it away. | §303 (part_04 L1094) |
| AD 1250 | Fariskur | Saracen galleys and boats draw near the small boat carrying the king and surround it. The king is taken captive. | §305 (part_04 L1219) |
| AD 1250 | Al Mansurah | At dawn the French troops crossing the Nile fight at the ford where the sultan's galleys are. The Saracens keep firing Greek fire. | §314 (part_04 L1359) |
| AD 1250 | Al Mansurah | In the great battle of Carême-Prenant, Raoul de Wanou's heel tendon is cut and he cannot walk. An old Saracen knight carries him on his neck to the galley's latrine. | §325 (part_04 L1617) |
| AD 1250 | Al Mansurah | The captured knights are confined in a courtyard walled with earth. The Saracens drag them out one at a time and ask whether they will convert; those who refuse are beheaded. | part_04 L1854 |
| AD 1250 | Damietta | The sultan puts the nobles aboard four galleys and sends them to Damietta; Joinville is also aboard one of those ships. | §344 (part_04 L2127) |
| AD 1250 | Damietta | A pact is made with the Saracen emirs: if Damietta is handed over, the king and nobles will be freed. But the sultan breaks the agreement, sending the common people (menu peuple) to Babylon and killing some of them. | §358 (part_04 L2376) |
| AD 1250 | Damietta | The terms are exchanged: if Damietta is surrendered, the king and nobles will be released (lines 108–109). | 줄 108–109 |
| AD 1250 | Damietta | Damietta's troops transfer to the boats, leaving only the sick in the castle (lines 181–182). | 줄 181–182 |
| AD 1250 | Babylon (Egypt) | The commander of the Egyptian galleys signals with his chin; the ships raise anchor and push Joinville's party a league back toward Babylon (lines 322–323). | 줄 322–323 |
| AD 1250 | Acre | The queen arrives at Acre to wait for the king (lines 914–915). | 줄 914–915 |
| AD 1250 | Mansura | The king grieves over the death of his brother, the Count of Artois (lines 999–1000). | 줄 999–1000 |
| AD 1250 – 1252 | Acre | Joinville tells the king that of the 2,800 knights he brought to Cyprus, fewer than a hundred remain at Acre, and urges him to return home (lines 1448–1450). | 줄 1448–1450 |
| AD 1250 – 1254 | Damascus | The sultan of Damascus said he would not help the king until the Egyptian emirs restored the truce they had broken (lines 2490–2491). | 줄 2490–2491 |
| AD 1250 – 1252 | Gaza | The emirs of Egypt came to Gaza and swore to hand the Kingdom of Jerusalem over to the king. The king and the nobles swore an alliance against the sultan of Damascus (lines 1318–1322). | 줄 1318–1322 |
| AD 1250 – 1252 | Gaza | The sultan of Damascus led the Gaza army into Egypt and fought the emirs of Egypt. Defeated, the sultan returned to Gaza with wounds to his head and hand, and concluded a peace with the emirs (lines 1858–1864). | 줄 1858–1864 |
| AD 1250 | Mansurah | The barons — the Templars, the Count of Eu, the Hospitallers and others — agreed to send the king's attack force between the castle and the city. | 줄 125–130 |
| AD 1250 | Mansurah | The Saracen army collapsed and left the city; our army took over the city without resistance. | 줄 253–255 |
| AD 1250 | Mansurah | While the German knights were retreating, Jean de Bussey, a knight of Joinville, was struck in the neck by a crossbow bolt and died. | 줄 339–341 |
| AD 1250 | Inside the prisoners' enclosure they forced people to deny their faith: those who would not deny it were killed, and those who denied it were spared. | part_09 줄 479-482 (§808) | |
| AD 1250 | The sultan's advisory council demanded the Templar and Hospitaller castles as the price of release. The count refused, saying the castellans had sworn oaths before the saint. | part_09 줄 547-554 (§§809-810) | |
| AD 1250 | The count replied that killing those he had locked up would be an easy matter. The envoys left, saying they would bring swordsmen. | part_09 줄 556-559 (§811) | |
| AD 1250 | After the envoys had left, a band of young Saracens came into the prisoners' enclosure with drawn swords. Joinville thought they had come to kill, but they had not. | part_09 줄 561-564 (§812) | |
| AD 1250 | The council returned and ordered four prisoners sent to the king. Joinville wrote that the king alone negotiated the release. | part_09 줄 637-643 (§815) | |
| AD 1250 | Mansoura | The Saracens demanded the full ransom before releasing his brother. His councillors told him not to hand over the money, but the king answered that he would pay as promised. | part11 l.302~310 (EXTRAITS TEXTUELS, 판본 B·A) |
| AD 1250 | Mansoura | The king refused to leave the river until the full ransom was paid; once he paid, he left the river in a galley. His brother, the count of Poitiers, was on another ship. | part11 l.382~390, l.445 |
| AD 1250 | Mansoura | The king was captured. The excerpt only states that it was out of love for others. | part11 l.522~529 (네 가지 큰 일 둘째) |
| AD 1250 – 1254 | Acre | The king could have returned to France but stayed in Acre. The excerpt says this lasted four years; during that time he tried to save the Christian people. | part11 l.579~583 (네 가지 큰 일 셋째) |
| AD 1251 – 1252 | Caesarea (Palestine) | At Acre, Joinville first had the Credo made as a picture and text. This came after the king's brothers arrived at Acre and before the king undertook to reinforce the walls of Caesarea (time marker). | 조각 줄 2455–2456 |
| AD 1252 – 1254 | Cyprus | On the return voyage the ship struck hard off Cyprus, and three toises of the keel broke away (§13). | §13 (줄 1739–1740) |
| AD 1252 – 1254 | Cyprus | The captains urged a change of ship, but Louis refused, saying he could not put some 800 people at risk, and stayed aboard (§14–15). | §14–15 (줄 1756 근처) |
| AD 1252 – 1254 | Cyprus | Olivier de Termes left Louis and stayed on Cyprus; Joinville did not see him again for a year and a half (§16). | §16 (줄 1767 근처) |
| AD 1252 – 1254 | Acre | Joinville relays the saying that the realm is kept safe if the king stays, and the public opinion that the Kingdom of Jerusalem would fall if he leaves (lines 1780–1782). | 줄 1780–1782 |
| AD 1252 | Jaffa | King Louis left Caesarea for Jaffa. The count of Jaffa learned that the king was coming (lines 1328–1329). | 줄 1328–1335 |
| AD 1252 | Sidon | At Saida (Sidon), the king heard of his mother's death and grieved so deeply for two days that no one could speak to him. | 줄 981–985 |
| AD 1253 | Acre | The king left Sidon, passed through Arsuf, and reached Acre at the beginning of Lent. | 줄 1275–1276 |
| AD 1254 | Paris | As Joinville leaves Acre for Paris, poor people crowd around him (lines 2126–2127). | 줄 2126–2127 |
| AD 1254 | The king had all officials of the realm (prévôts, baillis, sergents) swear an oath and set general rules forbidding gifts, bribes and unjust exactions. | 조각 줄 757–762 (§693), 이어 줄 766–884 | |
| AD 1254 | Chypre | The return ship was badly damaged in a collision. The sailors told him to transfer to another ship, but the king refused, saying he would not leave 800 men on Cyprus. | part11 l.590~601 (네 가지 큰 일 넷째) |
| AD 1258 – 1259 | The king of England came to France with his queen and children to negotiate peace. The king's close advisers opposed handing over large lands to the king of England. | 조각 줄 398–404 (§678) | |
| AD 1270 | Tunis | Joinville says that Louis died at Tunis still bearing the cross (§5). | §5 (줄 1565–1566) |
| AD 1270 | Tunis | The king's expeditionary force landed before Tunis, on the side of the castle of Carthage. | 조각 줄 1688–1692 (§738) |
| AD 1270 | Tunis | The king fell ill with dysentery, and his eldest son Philip also came down with malaria and dysentery. | 조각 줄 1692–1694 (§738) |
| AD 1270 | Tunis | The king, his illness worsening, left instructions for his son Philip and asked for and received the last sacraments. | 조각 줄 1943–1948 (CXLVI, §755) |
원문: Jean sire de Joinville, Histoire de saint Louis (19세기 판). archive.org OCR(djvu.txt) 그대로, 글자 교정 없음.
퍼블릭 도메인 (19세기 판, archive.org 스캔)
https://archive.org/details/jeansiredejoinv00join