Draft History of Qing (Qingshigao): a Standard history source. Covers AD 1616 – 1911, with 221 events in chronological order. Text license and provenance included.
| Type | Standard history |
|---|---|
| Viewpoint | Insider account |
| Years covered | AD 1616 – 1911 |
| Events | 221 events, 118 placed on the map |
| Author | 趙爾巽 등 |
| Original title | 清史稿 |
Regions: China 219 · Korean Peninsula 1 · Southeast Asia 1
| Year | Place | Event | Passage |
|---|---|---|---|
| AD 1616 | Nurhaci ascended the throne, set up a reign era by Heaven's mandate, and named the state Later Jin (後金). | 清史稿 卷1 天命1年正月 | |
| AD 1618 | 撫順 | Li Yongfang, a Ming guerrilla commander at Fushun, surrendered; he was made commander-in-chief to lead the Han people, and the city was abandoned. | 清史稿 卷1 天命3年二月 |
| AD 1619 | Riding the momentum, they reached Fucha, where Ming gunfire was blown back by the wind and they were routed; Korean troops also surrendered. | 清史稿 卷1 天命4年三月 | |
| AD 1619 | 開原 | Nurhaci attacked Kaiyuan and took it, killed Ma Lin and others, annihilated the army, and then stationed troops at Jiefan. | 清史稿 卷1 天命4年六月 |
| AD 1620 | 瀋陽 | In the eighth month of autumn they attacked Ming and seized Shenyang; the Ming troops withdrew without fighting and turned back. | 清史稿 卷1 天命5年八月 |
| AD 1621 | 瀋陽 | Shenyang was strongly defended, but the Later Jin army pulled up the palisades and charged; Ming commander He Shixian and others were killed in camp. | 清史稿 卷1 天命6年三月 |
| AD 1622 | On a geng-shen day they entered Guangning and subdued forty strongholds, then marched on Shanhai Pass; Xiong Tingbi burned the villages along the road and fled. | 清史稿 卷1 天命7年正月 | |
| AD 1625 | 瀋陽 | In the third month the capital was moved to Shenyang; after five relocations, the capital settled on was named Shengjing. | 清史稿 卷1 天命10年三月 |
| AD 1626 | Mao Wenlong's forces raided Anshan station and Sarhu; their chief Pabutai and others defeated them and captured the officer Li Liangmei. | 清史稿 卷1 天命11年五月 | |
| AD 1626 | In the ninth month of the eleventh year of Tianming, Hong Taiji ascended the throne at Shenyang. | 清史稿 卷2 天命1年九月 | |
| AD 1627 | 錦州 | Hearing that Ming had built walls at Jinzhou, Daliaohe, and Xiaoliaohe and set up military farms, Hong Taiji personally led the attack. | 清史稿 卷2 天聰1年五月 |
| AD 1628 | After envoys from the Karachin were repeatedly killed by the Chahar, Hong Taiji took the field in person. | 清史稿 卷2 天聰2年二月 | |
| AD 1629 | Jirgalang and others took Daan Pass, won five battles out of five, and forced the three fortresses of Maranying, Marankou, and Daanying to surrender. | 清史稿 卷2 天聰3年 | |
| AD 1630 | 榆林 | Wang Shixuan, deputy commander of the Ming at Yulin, surrendered. | 清史稿 卷2 天聰4年二月 |
| AD 1631 | Zhang Chun and others gathered the remnants and set up a government, but the Later Jin army routed them, capturing Zhang Chun and thirty-three of his deputies. | 清史稿 卷2 天聰5年九月 | |
| AD 1632 | 歸化 | Ligdan Khan of the Chahar fled west across the Yellow River, driving the people and livestock of Guihua, after hearing the name of the Later Jin army. | 清史稿 卷2 天聰6年四月 |
| AD 1633 | 旅順 | Yuetuo and others reported the capture of Lüshunkou. | 清史稿 卷2 天聰7年七月 |
| AD 1634 | 大同 | They sent Daishan and others, who entered by Desheng Fort, seized Datong, reached the Yellow River in the west, and turned back from Shuozhou. | 清史稿 卷2 天聰8年六月 |
| AD 1635 | The Chahar Lady Nangnang and Taiji surrendered with fifteen hundred households; Ehe (額哲) came out with his mother and surrendered. | 清史稿 卷2 天聰9年五月 | |
| AD 1636 | They made offerings to heaven and earth, received the honorific title, changed the state's name to Great Qing (大清), and set the era name Chongde. | 清史稿 卷3 崇德1年四月 | |
| AD 1636 | 保定 | Ajige passed through Baoding to Anzhou, took twelve walled cities, and won all fifty-six battles. | 清史稿 卷3 崇德1年九月 |
| AD 1637 | The Joseon king Yi Jong (Injo), hearing that Ganghwa Island had fallen, that his wife and children were exhausted, and that Namhansanseong was in danger, requested to surrender. | 清史稿 卷3 崇德2年正月 | |
| AD 1638 | In the fourth month they were stationed at Pokedoli; Yekeshu (葉克書) and others reported victory in the Heilongjiang campaign. | 清史稿 卷3 崇德3年四月 | |
| AD 1638 | Dodo, joining Jirgalang's forces, headed for Zhonghouso; Zu Dashou, going to relieve Beijing, attacked the Later Jin forces at night. | 清史稿 卷3 崇德3年 | |
| AD 1639 | 濟南 | Dorgon and Dudu went from Beijing through the Shanxi border to Shandong, broke Jinan prefecture, and captured more than fifty prefectures, departments, and counties. | 清史稿 卷3 崇德4年三月 |
| AD 1640 | 錦州 | Dorgon defeated the Ming at Jinzhou, and Dudu again routed them at Ningyuan. | 清史稿 卷3 崇德5年七月 |
| AD 1641 | 錦州 | On the emperor's return, he ordered Dudu and Abatai to surround Jinzhou, Dodo to Songshan, and Ajige to Xingshan. | 清史稿 卷3 崇德6年九月 |
| AD 1642 | Hong Chengchou, cut off from reinforcements and unable to break through again and again, saw his deputy Xia Chengde promise surrender and ask for support from within. | 清史稿 卷3 崇德7年二月 | |
| AD 1643 | 寧遠 | Wu Sangui, commander of Ningyuan, hesitated while replying to Zu Dashou's letter, and the emperor issued another edict. | 清史稿 卷3 崇德8年正月 |
| AD 1643 | 錦州 | Ajige and Nikan led their troops to defend Jinzhou. | 清史稿 卷4 崇德8年八月 |
| AD 1644 | 揚州 | Prince Fu, Zhu Yousong, ascended the throne in Jiangnan, changed the era to Hongguang, and made Shi Kefa Grand Secretary, stationed at Yangzhou to command. | 清史稿 卷4 順治1年七月 |
| AD 1645 | 潼關 | Ajige and Nikan led their troops to Tongguan, where the enemy general Ma Shiyao surrendered, then was executed when found disloyal. | 清史稿 卷4 順治2年正月 |
| AD 1645 | 九江 | In the intercalary sixth month, Ajige defeated Li Zicheng at Dengzhou, pursued him to Jiujiang, and beat him in thirteen battles. | 清史稿 卷4 順治2年閏六月 |
| AD 1646 | 岳州 | In the first month of the third year, Lekedehun sent commanders who defeated the rebels at Linxiang and captured Yuezhou. | 清史稿 卷4 順治3年正月 |
| AD 1646 | Haoge's army killed Zhang Xianzhong in camp at Xichong and defeated more than 130 camps. | 清史稿 卷4 順治3年 | |
| AD 1647 | At Xiangtan, the 130,000 men of Huang Chaoxian, a general of the Prince of Gui, were beaten at Yanzi-wa and again at Hengzhou (衡州); Baoqing was taken and Prince Lu and others were killed. | 清史稿 卷4 順治4年十二月 | |
| AD 1648 | In the fourth month the great army took Chenzhou and defeated Yongning; on reaching Quanzhou (全州), the Ming supreme commander He Tengjiao fled and several princes were captured. | 清史稿 卷4 順治5年四月 | |
| AD 1649 | The surrendered general Yang Dengzhou revolted and took Shanyin. | 清史稿 卷4 順治6年十月 | |
| AD 1651 | 桂林 | Kong Youde took Guilin, beheaded the Prince Jing and 473 civil and military officials, and forced the rest to surrender. | 清史稿 卷5 順治8年正月 |
| AD 1651 | 肇慶 | Commander Xu Erxian took Zhaoqing and Luoting, and Xu Chenggong took Gaozhou. | 清史稿 卷5 順治8年閏二月 |
| AD 1652 | 桂林 | In the seventh month the Ming general Sun Kewang took Guilin, and Kong Youde, Prince Zhengnan, died. | 清史稿 卷5 順治9年七月 |
| AD 1652 | 成都 | Meilechangjing Dai Du besieged Chengdu, and the Ming general Liu Wenxiu surrendered the city. | 清史稿 卷5 順治9年七月 |
| AD 1654 | In the twelfth month Zheng Chenggong took Zhangzhou and besieged Quanzhou (泉州). | 清史稿 卷5 順治11年十二月 | |
| AD 1656 | 福州 | Zheng Chenggong's forces took the Minan garrison and besieged Fuzhou, but government troops drove them back. | 清史稿 卷5 順治13年八月 |
| AD 1656 | 舟山 | In the ninth month government forces defeated Zheng Chenggong's commanders at Xiaguan and Hengshuiyang and recovered Zhoushan. | 清史稿 卷5 順治13年九月 |
| AD 1658 | 重慶 | In the fourth month government forces defeated the enemy at Hezhou (合州) and took Chongqing. | 清史稿 卷5 順治15年四月 |
| AD 1659 | The Qing army took Yongchang; Li Dingguo escorted the Prince of Gui in flight toward Tengyue and set an ambush at Mopanshan, but the Qing forces fought hard and retook Tengyue. | 清史稿 卷5 順治16年四月 | |
| AD 1659 | Naval forces from Jingzhou (荊州) and Susong combined, fought Governor-General Lang Tingzuo, advanced by land and sea, and reported victory. | 清史稿 卷5 順治16年八月 | |
| AD 1661 | In the first month of the eighteenth year of Shunzhi, the Shizu emperor died, and the eight-year-old Kangxi ascended the throne; the era was changed to Kangxi. | 清史稿 卷6 順治18年正月 | |
| AD 1663 | 台灣 | In the third month, the Dutch sent an envoy asking for help in suppressing Taiwan and were lavishly rewarded. | 清史稿 卷6 康熙2年三月 |
| AD 1663 | 廈門 | In the tenth month of winter, Geng Jimao and Shi Lang attacked the Dutch fleet in the strait, took Xiamen, and after seizing Wuyu and Jinmen, Zheng Jin fled to Taiwan. | 清史稿 卷6 康熙2年十月 |
| AD 1674 | 長沙 | In the second month Wu Sangui took Changsha; his deputy Huang Zhengqing answered the rebellion and also took Hengzhou (衡州). | 清史稿 卷6 康熙13年二月 |
| AD 1675 | Wang Jinbao took Linzhao, and Sun Sike recovered Jingyuan. | 清史稿 卷6 康熙14年四月 | |
| AD 1676 | 吉安 | In the second month Gao Dajie, a general of Wu Sangui, took Ji'an. | 清史稿 卷6 康熙15年二月 |
| AD 1676 | 荊州 | In the third month Lerjin fought Wu Sangui's army at Taipingjie, was defeated, and withdrew to Jingzhou to hold it. | 清史稿 卷6 康熙15年三月 |
| AD 1677 | When Mangyitu's army reached Nan'an, Yan Ziming surrendered the city; they took Nanxiong and entered Shaozhou (韶州). | 清史稿 卷6 康熙16年四月 | |
| AD 1678 | In the sixth month a general of Wu Sangui attacked Yongxing; Ilipu and Hakeshan fought but were defeated and died. | 清史稿 卷6 康熙17年六月 | |
| AD 1679 | 岳州 | In the first month Chani besieged Yuezhou with a naval force; the enemy general Wu Yingqi fled and Yuezhou was recovered. | 清史稿 卷6 康熙18年正月 |
| AD 1680 | In the ninth month Wu Shifan secretly sent Xia Guozhu and Ma Bao to invade Sichuan, taking Luzhou and Yongning; the bandits of Kuizhou also responded. | 清史稿 卷6 康熙19年九月 | |
| AD 1681 | 雲南 | In the seventh month Zhao Liangdong sent the commander Li Fangshu, who defeated Hu Guozhu, recovered Jianchang, and entered Yunnan. | 清史稿 卷6 康熙20年七月 |
| AD 1683 | 台灣 | In the eighth month Shi Lang led his troops into Taiwan; Zheng Keshuang and Liu Guoxian came to meet him and surrendered, and Taiwan was pacified. | 清史稿 卷7 康熙22年八月 |
| AD 1685 | Peng Chun and others attacked the Yakesa (Albazin) fortress; Lin Xingzhu's shield-bearers defeated the Russian reinforcements on the river, sank their boats, and the Russian chief Eliqisha begged for surrender. | 清史稿 卷7 康熙24年五月 | |
| AD 1686 | When Russia again occupied Yakesa, Sabusu was ordered to lead troops to drive them out. | 清史稿 卷7 康熙25年正月 | |
| AD 1688 | 漢陽 | In the seventh month Shi Konghua, commander of Nanyang, recovered Hanyang. | 清史稿 卷7 康熙27年七月 |
| AD 1689 | In the fourth month Suo'etu and others were again sent to Nibuchu (Nerchinsk) to fix the border with Russia. | 清史稿 卷7 康熙28年四月 | |
| AD 1690 | 歸化 | Kangqin Wang Jieshu and Gexin Junwang Yuexi were ordered to station their troops at Guihua. | 清史稿 卷7 康熙29年六月 |
| AD 1690 | In the eighth month Grand General Fuquan, Prince Yu Qin, defeated Galdan at Ulanbutong; Galdan sent Lama Qilong to ask for peace, but Fuquan did not advance at once. | 清史稿 卷7 康熙29年八月 | |
| AD 1693 | 寧夏 | In the second month Langtan was made Shaowu General and, with Anandal and Shinei, led troops to Ningxia. | 清史稿 卷7 康熙32年二月 |
| AD 1695 | 肅州 | Five hundred Hui men of Galdan broke into the border at the Sancha River; the Suzhou commander Pan Yulong captured them all and held them in Suzhou. | 清史稿 卷7 康熙34年八月 |
| AD 1695 | 平陽 | In the twelfth month an earthquake struck Pingyang; this year's taxes were reduced, arrears in several provinces were pardoned, and a general amnesty was declared. | 清史稿 卷7 康熙34年十二月 |
| AD 1696 | Grand General Feiyanggu decisively defeated Galdan at Xiaomoda, beheading three thousand, and killed Galdan's wife Anu in camp. | 清史稿 卷7 康熙35年五月 | |
| AD 1697 | 哈密 | In the first month the Hami Hui chieftain captured Galdan's son Sebdenbalzur and delivered him. | 清史稿 卷7 康熙36年正月 |
| AD 1715 | 哈密 | Shi Yide reported that Tsewang Araptan's army plundered Hami, but the regimental commander Pan Zhixian defeated them. | 清史稿 卷8 康熙54年四月 |
| AD 1716 | 西寧 | Eluntai was ordered to station at Xining and divide his troops to guard Gasigou. | 清史稿 卷8 康熙55年十月 |
| AD 1717 | 烏魯木齊 | In the seventh month Funingan attacked the Oirats at Tong'apashi, advanced to Urumqi, trampled the grain fields, and defeated the enemy at Biliutao. | 清史稿 卷8 康熙56年七月 |
| AD 1717 | In the twelfth month the Empress Dowager died; a last edict was issued, and the emperor donned mourning garments and moved to a separate palace. | 清史稿 卷8 康熙56年十二月 | |
| AD 1718 | 台灣 | In the fifth month Manbao, governor-general of Min-Zhe, proposed walls and guard posts at nine key harbors in Taiwan, including a Danshui garrison; it was approved. | 清史稿 卷8 康熙57年五月 |
| AD 1718 | General Eluntai and Imperial Guard Selun repeatedly beat the enemy at Kelaosuo but, lacking reinforcements, died in battle. | 清史稿 卷8 康熙57年九月 | |
| AD 1719 | 西寧 | In the fourth month the Grand General Yunzhi was stationed at Xining. | 清史稿 卷8 康熙58年四月 |
| AD 1719 | In the ninth month, the new living Buddha of Xining, said to be a reincarnation of the Dalai Lama, was sent to Tibet with officials and troops by order of the Grand General, to pacify it. | 清史稿 卷8 康熙58年九月 | |
| AD 1720 | 烏魯木齊 | In the third month Funingan was ordered to march toward Urumqi and Alana toward Turfan, to attack the Zunghars at the same time. | 清史稿 卷8 康熙59年三月 |
| AD 1720 | 吐魯番 | In the seventh month the army reached Turfan, and the chief Akesuertan led his people to surrender. | 清史稿 卷8 康熙59年七月 |
| AD 1721 | 台灣 | Fujian naval commander Shi Shibiao pacified Taiwan and captured Zhu Yigui, sending him under escort. | 清史稿 卷8 康熙60年六月 |
| AD 1722 | 福州 | In the fourth month the Fuzhou garrison soldiers caused a disturbance; General Huang Bingyue could not control them, was dismissed, and the ringleaders were beheaded. | 清史稿 卷8 康熙61年四月 |
| AD 1722 | On a xinchou day the emperor ascended the throne, and the following year was made the first year of Yongzheng. | 清史稿 卷9 康熙61年 | |
| AD 1723 | 西寧 | Lobzang Danjin invaded Xining; the defenders Ma Youren and the regimental commander Song Kejin defeated them at Shenzhong fort, and the enemy fled. | 清史稿 卷9 雍正1年 |
| AD 1724 | The leaders of the Qinghai rebellion were escorted back, and the emperor received the prisoners at the Meridian Gate (Wumen). | 清史稿 卷9 雍正2年閏四月 | |
| AD 1724 | Gao Qizhuo reported that the imperial troops had suppressed the rebels at Zhongmiao and pacified the area. | 清史稿 卷9 雍正2年 | |
| AD 1729 | In the third month, to punish Galdan Tseren of the Zunghars, Fuerdan was made Grand General Zhengbian (northern route) and Yue Zhongqi Grand General Yongyuan (western route), and both were sent out. | 清史稿 卷9 雍正7年三月 | |
| AD 1730 | 京師 | In the ninth month an earthquake struck the capital; the officials were feasted, and thirty thousand taels of silver were given to each of the Eight Banners. | 清史稿 卷9 雍正8年九月 |
| AD 1731 | In the seventh month Huang Tinggui reported that the rebels of Zhantai had risen and that he had sent troops to pacify them. | 清史稿 卷9 雍正9年七月 | |
| AD 1731 | When the Zunghars invaded Kelun and plundered, the princes Danjin Dorji and Tseling joined forces and drove them off, capturing and killing many. | 清史稿 卷9 雍正9年十月 | |
| AD 1732 | 哈密 | Yue Zhongqi reported that the Zunghars had invaded Hami; he sent Cao Xun, who defeated them, and the enemy fled toward Wukekeling. | 清史稿 卷9 雍正10年二月 |
| AD 1738 | 京師 | In the twelfth month Galdan Tseren sent Haliu and others, who came to the capital with Vice Minister Akedun and presented a memorial. | 清史稿 卷10 乾隆3年十二月 |
| AD 1740 | 宿遷 | In the eighth month the river at Zhujiazha in Suqian county, Jiangsu, burst its banks, and the court ordered dikes built with daoshoupai. | 清史稿 卷10 乾隆5年八月 |
| AD 1742 | 歸化 | From Suiyuan, Youwei, and Guihua, four thousand soldiers were drawn from Tümed and Chahar Torguts to support the northern route, and camels and horses were supplied. | 清史稿 卷10 乾隆7年正月 |
| AD 1745 | Mac Cuong (莫康武) of Annam rebelled and took Thai Nguyen and Cao Bang; Nasutu and others were ordered to guard the border strongholds strictly. | 清史稿 卷10 乾隆10年三月 | |
| AD 1745 | Qingfu reported that he had pacified Shangzhandui, advanced on Xiazhandui, and taken Bangun, Jiasheya and other passes and the stockades of the southern route. | 清史稿 卷10 乾隆10年九月 | |
| AD 1746 | 打箭爐 | Qingfu arrived at Dajianlu, impeached Li Zhicui and others for delay, and asked for reinforcements, which was approved. | 清史稿 卷11 乾隆11年三月 |
| AD 1747 | The chieftain of Greater Jinchuan plundered neighboring chieftains, and Qingfu was ordered to remain in Sichuan and discuss an advance with Zhang Guangsi. | 清史稿 卷11 乾隆12年三月 | |
| AD 1747 | In the eighth month Qingfu attacked Guaerya and reported successive victories. | 清史稿 卷11 乾隆12年八月 | |
| AD 1748 | 德州 | In the third month the emperor reached Dezhou and boarded a boat; the empress died, and the emperor stayed at Dezhou. | 清史稿 卷11 乾隆13年三月 |
| AD 1749 | In the first month the Dajinchuan chieftains Suoluoben and Langka begged for surrender; Fuheng was ordered to withdraw his troops and was enfeoffed as Duke Chongyong. | 清史稿 卷11 乾隆14年正月 | |
| AD 1752 | In the first month, amid internal strife between the Zunghars Dawachi and Amursana, reinforcements were added to the border posts of the Altai. | 清史稿 卷11 乾隆17年正月 | |
| AD 1755 | 吐魯番 | In the fourth month the Turfan leader Mangalike came and surrendered. | 清史稿 卷11 乾隆20年四月 |
| AD 1755 | 京師 | In the sixth month Luobuzang Danjin and others were escorted to the capital, where the ritual report and presentation of captives was held at the Imperial Ancestral Temple. | 清史稿 卷11 乾隆20年六月 |
| AD 1756 | 曲阜 | In the third month the emperor reached Qufu and paid respects at the Temple of the Sage Confucius. | 清史稿 卷12 乾隆21年三月 |
| AD 1756 | In the eighth month Hadaha and others conducted a campaign against the Kazakhs and defeated them decisively. | 清史稿 卷12 乾隆21年八月 | |
| AD 1757 | 烏魯木齊 | In the second month Zhaohui led all his forces to Urumqi and was enfeoffed as Baron of the First Rank. | 清史稿 卷12 乾隆22年二月 |
| AD 1757 | 伊犁 | In the third month Galzang Dorji took Ili, and Chenggunzhabu was ordered to pursue and suppress him. | 清史稿 卷12 乾隆22年三月 |
| AD 1758 | 葉爾羌 | Zhaohui arrived outside Yarkand, but was caught in the enemy's encirclement. | 清史稿 卷12 乾隆23年 |
| AD 1762 | 京師 | In the first month the emperor led the Empress Dowager on a tour of the south and left the capital; the land tax of this year was reduced by thirty percent along the route through Zhili and Shandong. | 清史稿 卷12 乾隆27年正月 |
| AD 1762 | 喀什噶爾 | In the twelfth month Khan Baike sent a letter proposing that Kashgar serve as the boundary; the emperor ordered a stern rebuttal. | 清史稿 卷12 乾隆27年十二月 |
| AD 1766 | In the first month the Yunnan government troops attacked the Mang bandits at Mengzhu and failed. | 清史稿 卷13 乾隆31年正月 | |
| AD 1767 | In the first month the Yunnan government troops attacked the Burmese forces (緬匪) at Xinjie and failed; Yang Tingzhang was sent back to Guangdong. | 清史稿 卷13 乾隆32年正月 | |
| AD 1767 | In the second month the Yunnan government troops fought the Burmese forces at the Dimajiang River and lost; the commander Li Shisheng was jailed. | 清史稿 卷13 乾隆32年二月 | |
| AD 1771 | In the seventh month Altai reported that the chieftain of Lesser Jinchuan was besieging and attacking Wokeshi, and an order to punish him was issued. | 清史稿 卷13 乾隆36年七月 | |
| AD 1771 | In the ninth month the Torghut chieftain Wapaxi was enfeoffed as Khan Julikeduhan of the old Torghut, Ceboke Dorji as prince, and Sheleng as junior prince. | 清史稿 卷13 乾隆36年九月 | |
| AD 1772 | In the fourth month Guilin reported that the lands of the Gebushiza chieftain had been fully recovered and that Gewu and others of Lesser Jinchuan had been taken. | 清史稿 卷13 乾隆37年四月 | |
| AD 1773 | In the eleventh month Agui and others reported the recovery of Meinuo and ordered an advance on Jinchuan. | 清史稿 卷13 乾隆38年 | |
| AD 1775 | In the eighth month Agui and others reported victory at Lewuwei and advanced on the enemy stockades of Galayi. | 清史稿 卷13 乾隆40年八月 | |
| AD 1776 | In the second month Agui and others reported that Suonomu and others had surrendered and would be escorted in cages to the capital, and Greater Jinchuan was pacified. | 清史稿 卷14 乾隆41年二月 | |
| AD 1779 | In the sixth month a river burst its banks at Wuzhi and Henei counties in Henan. | 清史稿 卷14 乾隆44年六月 | |
| AD 1780 | 京師 | The Panchen Erdeni died in the capital. | 清史稿 卷14 乾隆45年 |
| AD 1781 | In the third month Su Sishisan, a Salar rebel of Shunhua in Gansu, rose and took Hezhou; the Xi'an commander Ma Biao was ordered to suppress them. | 清史稿 卷14 乾隆46年三月 | |
| AD 1781 | 蘭州 | In the third month, when the Hui rebels attacked Lanzhou, Agui was ordered to go to Gansu and suppress the uprising. | 清史稿 卷14 乾隆46年三月 |
| AD 1784 | In the fifth month the Hui of Gansu took Tongwei county, but it was soon recovered. | 清史稿 卷14 乾隆49年五月 | |
| AD 1785 | 喀什噶爾 | In the first month at Kashgar, the secret collusion of the beg Alimu with Samsak was discovered, and they were executed. | 清史稿 卷14 乾隆50年正月 |
| AD 1787 | 台灣 | In the second month Lin Shuangwen retook Fengshan and attacked the Taiwan prefecture, and Chai Daji led soldiers and civilians in its defense. | 清史稿 卷15 乾隆52年二月 |
| AD 1787 | 台灣 | In the seventh month Hailanchabu was made assistant minister and led the imperial guards and Zhangjing troops to Taiwan to suppress the enemy. | 清史稿 卷15 乾隆52年七月 |
| AD 1788 | In the eighth month the Gurkha (廓爾喀) again took Zongke, so Ehui was made general and Chengde assistant minister to suppress them. | 清史稿 卷15 乾隆53年八月 | |
| AD 1788 | In the twelfth month Yuexing was recovered, Lê Duy Kỳ was again enfeoffed as King of Annam, and titles were conferred on Sun Shiyi and Xu Shiheng. | 清史稿 卷15 乾隆53年十二月 | |
| AD 1789 | In the first month Nguyễn Huệ again took Yuexing, and Xu Shiheng and others died in battle. | 清史稿 卷15 乾隆54年正月 | |
| AD 1792 | In the intercalary fourth month, the Zhongba Hutuktu and Zizhong Lama were punished over the fall of Tashilhunpo. | 清史稿 卷15 乾隆57年閏四月 | |
| AD 1795 | In the fourth month Chen Zhouquan and others of Changhua in Taiwan rose, took the county seat, and soon it was recovered. | 清史稿 卷15 乾隆60年四月 | |
| AD 1799 | In the seventh month three thousand troops from Shanxi were sent to Hubei and two thousand from Shengjing to Sichuan to suppress the enemy, under the command of Elehenge. | 清史稿 卷16 嘉慶4年七月 | |
| AD 1800 | 伊犁 | In the first month Songyun was made general of Ili, but was ordered to remain in Shaanxi to suppress bandits. | 清史稿 卷16 嘉慶5年正月 |
| AD 1800 | In the seventh month Changling, commander of the right flank, was ordered to take the Jilin and Heilongjiang troops to Hubei to help suppress the Jiao bandits. | 清史稿 卷16 嘉慶5年七月 | |
| AD 1806 | In the first month the pirate Cai Qian took Fengshan county, and Yude was ordered to suppress him; the Guangzhou general Saichong'a was sent urgently to supervise. | 清史稿 卷16 嘉慶11年正月 | |
| AD 1813 | His followers Feng Keshan and Niu Liangchen took the county seat, and Keqie died in battle. | 清史稿 卷16 嘉慶18年九月 | |
| AD 1813 | In the ninth month the ringleader Lin Qing was captured. | 清史稿 卷16 嘉慶18年九月 | |
| AD 1816 | In the seventh month officials who had escorted the British envoy but failed to obtain an audience were demoted, including He Shitai. | 清史稿 卷16 嘉慶21年七月 | |
| AD 1817 | 天津 | In the third month a commander-in-chief was added to the Tianjin naval camp to exclusively oversee the two naval camps. | 清史稿 卷16 嘉慶22年三月 |
| AD 1820 | In the ninth month it was reported that Binjing, Bulute and Su Lanqi had rallied Zhang Ger'er, son of Samsak, and raised a rebellion. | 清史稿 卷17 嘉慶25年九月 | |
| AD 1821 | In the third month Luo Siju, commander of Guizhou, was sent to the Yunnan camps to cooperate in the suppression. | 清史稿 卷17 道光1年三月 | |
| AD 1825 | 喀什噶爾 | Its chief Taileke gathered the people and surrounded Bayanbatu and others at Kashgar; Qingxiang sent Mukedengbu and others to rescue them. | 清史稿 卷17 道光5年九月 |
| AD 1826 | In the seventh month Zhang Ger'er took the city of Hotan, and Minister Yimei and others died in battle. | 清史稿 卷17 道光6年七月 | |
| AD 1826 | 喀什噶爾 | In the eighth month Zhang Ger'er took the city of Kashgar, and Minister Qingxiang and others died. | 清史稿 卷17 道光6年八月 |
| AD 1827 | 喀什噶爾 | In the fourth month Changling and others retook Kashgar, and Zhang Ger'er fled. | 清史稿 卷17 道光7年四月 |
| AD 1830 | 喀什噶爾 | In the ninth month the Hui of Anjiyan again entered Kashgar; Minister Tasiha was defeated and died, and the city was besieged. | 清史稿 卷17 道光10年九月 |
| AD 1831 | In the second month the provinces were again forbidden to grow and sell opium. | 清史稿 卷18 道光11年二月 | |
| AD 1831 | 喀什噶爾 | In the fifth month Changling was ordered to go to Kashgar to discuss pacification and the order of measures with the envoys. | 清史稿 卷18 道光11年五月 |
| AD 1832 | In the second month the bandit Zhao Jinlong of Jianghua county in Hunan rebelled, and Lu Kun and others were ordered to suppress him. | 清史稿 卷18 道光12年二月 | |
| AD 1832 | In the third month the Hunan commander Hailingga and his deputy Ma Tao were defeated and killed while attacking the bandits at Yongyuan. | 清史稿 卷18 道光12年三月 | |
| AD 1833 | Yang Fang attacked the bandit Yibi of Yuexi, routed him, and advanced on Guanbian Yibi. | 清史稿 卷18 道光13年五月 | |
| AD 1835 | In the third month the bandit Cao Shun of Zhaocheng county in Shanxi rebelled; the prefect Yang Yanliang died, and the bandits surrounded Huozhou. | 清史稿 卷18 道光15年三月 | |
| AD 1840 | 定海 | In the sixth month British ships entered the sea off Zhejiang and besieged the walled city of Dinghai. | 清史稿 卷18 道光20年六月 |
| AD 1840 | 定海 | In the sixth month the British took Dinghai county; the magistrate Yao Huaixiang and others died. | 清史稿 卷18 道光20年六月 |
| AD 1841 | 虎門 | In the second month the British took the Humen battery and the Wuyong passes in Guangdong; the naval commander Guan Tianpei and the acting Hunan commander Xiangfu died in battle. | 清史稿 卷19 道光21年二月 |
| AD 1841 | 寧波 | In the ninth month the British took Ningbo prefecture in Zhejiang. | 清史稿 卷19 道光21年九月 |
| AD 1842 | 上海 | In the fifth month the British took Shanghai county; the defender Yang Qing'en died in battle. | 清史稿 卷19 道光22年五月 |
| AD 1842 | 鎮江 | In the sixth month the British took Zhenjiang, and the Fudutong Hailing died. | 清史稿 卷19 道光22年六月 |
| AD 1844 | In the sixth month the trade treaty with the United States (Meilijian) was settled. | 清史稿 卷19 道光24年六月 | |
| AD 1846 | In the second month the Hui of Yongchang in Yunnan rebelled, and the commander Zhang Bilu was ordered to suppress them. | 清史稿 卷19 道光26年二月 | |
| AD 1847 | 葉爾羌 | In the tenth month Yishan and others attacked the Anjiyan bandits at Kekereyiwate in the Yarkand area and routed them. | 清史稿 卷19 道光27年十月 |
| AD 1848 | In the third month the bandits of Zhaozhou in Yunnan rebelled, and Lin Zexu was ordered to suppress them. | 清史稿 卷19 道光28年三月 | |
| AD 1849 | In the fifth month, when the bandit Ye of Tengyueting in Yunnan rebelled, Lin Zexu suppressed and pacified it. | 清史稿 卷19 道光29年五月 | |
| AD 1850 | The Daoguang Emperor died in the Shende hall of the Yuanmingyuan. | 清史稿 卷19 道光30年 | |
| AD 1851 | 永安 | In the intercalary eighth month Hong Xiuquan, leader of the Xinxu group, took Yong'an and occupied it, claiming the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. | 清史稿 卷20 咸豐1年閏八月 |
| AD 1854 | 岳州 | In the third month Luo Bingzhang reported that the enemy had taken Yuezhou, and Zeng Guofan returned to the city to defend it. | 清史稿 卷20 咸豐4年三月 |
| AD 1854 | 岳州 | In the seventh month the Hunan naval forces recovered Yuezhou, and Zeng Guofan was given a third-rank title. | 清史稿 卷20 咸豐4年七月 |
| AD 1855 | 上海 | In the first month Jirhangah reported the recovery of the walled city of Shanghai county. | 清史稿 卷20 咸豐5年正月 |
| AD 1856 | 武昌 | Hu Linyi recovered Wuchang and Guan Wen recovered Hanyang, and both were praised. | 清史稿 卷20 咸豐6年 |
| AD 1857 | 鎮江 | Hechun reported that, together with Zhang Guoliang, he had recovered Zhenjiang. | 清史稿 卷20 咸豐7年 |
| AD 1858 | 九江 | In the fourth month the Hubei government troops recovered Jiujiang. | 清史稿 卷20 咸豐8年四月 |
| AD 1858 | 吉安 | In the ninth month the Hunan government troops recovered Ji'an. | 清史稿 卷20 咸豐8年九月 |
| AD 1859 | In the first month Guiliang and others reported four articles of a peace agreement. | 清史稿 卷20 咸豐9年正月 | |
| AD 1860 | 湖州 | In the fifth month the bandits took Changxing in Zhejiang and besieged Huzhou; Xiao Hanqing went to relieve it, was defeated, and died in battle. | 清史稿 卷20 咸豐10年五月 |
| AD 1860 | In the eighth month, because the emperor was to make an inspection tour to Mulan, he departed from the Yuanmingyuan. | 清史稿 卷20 咸豐10年八月 | |
| AD 1861 | 寧波 | In the twelfth month the Yue bandits (Taiping army) took Ningbo, Zhenhai, and the counties of Shaoxing prefecture. | 清史稿 卷21 咸豐11年十二月 |
| AD 1861 | 杭州 | In the twelfth month the Yue bandits took Hangzhou; Ruichang and Wang Youling died. | 清史稿 卷21 咸豐11年十二月 |
| AD 1862 | 漢中 | In the fourth month the enemy took Hanzhong, and Zuo Zongtang lifted the sieges of Quzhou and Jiangshan. | 清史稿 卷21 同治1年四月 |
| AD 1864 | 伊犁 | In the twelfth month government forces defeated the Hui in a great victory; the siege of Ili was lifted, and Mingxu was given a yellow mantle as a reward. | 清史稿 卷21 同治3年十二月 |
| AD 1865 | 西寧 | In the third month the Hui of Xining rebelled again and took Datong. | 清史稿 卷21 同治4年三月 |
| AD 1865 | 哈密 | In the sixth month Qitai and Hami were taken, and Zhakedang'a, the Hami assistant minister, died. | 清史稿 卷21 同治4年六月 |
| AD 1866 | In the first month bandits took Alechuka and the walled city of Lalin, and Fuming'a went to Jilin to suppress them. | 清史稿 卷21 同治5年正月 | |
| AD 1867 | 西安 | In the first month Zhang Xirong attacked the Nian bandits at Yuhua Town in Xi'an and died in battle. | 清史稿 卷22 同治6年正月 |
| AD 1868 | 台灣 | In Taiwan the British consul freed the Yangzhang, plundered the ships, occupied Yingxu, burned the treasury, and demanded military costs. | 清史稿 卷22 同治7年 |
| AD 1869 | In the ninth month Ma Hualong rebelled again, attacked Lingzhou, and took it. | 清史稿 卷22 同治8年九月 | |
| AD 1869 | 哈密 | In the tenth month the Hami government troops attacked the Hui from the west and won a great victory. | 清史稿 卷22 同治8年十月 |
| AD 1873 | 大理 | In the first month government troops took Dali, and the Hui leaders, including Du Wenxiu, were executed. | 清史稿 卷22 同治12年正月 |
| AD 1873 | 肅州 | In the second month Jin Shun's army reached Suzhou and attacked the Hui, defeating them. | 清史稿 卷22 同治12年二月 |
| AD 1874 | In the seventh month bandits took Ningguta, but it was soon recovered. | 清史稿 卷22 同治13年七月 | |
| AD 1876 | 烏魯木齊 | In the eighth month Liu Jintang and Jin Shun defeated the Hui leader Bai Yanhu and recovered Urumqi and the walled city of Dihua, then Changji, Hutubi, and Jinghua. | 清史稿 卷23 光緒2年八月 |
| AD 1877 | 吐魯番 | In the fourth month Liu Jintang and others took Qiketengmu and Bizhan, and recovered the two Man and Han walled cities of Turfan. | 清史稿 卷23 光緒3年四月 |
| AD 1877 | In the tenth month Liu Jintang took the two cities of Karashar and Kuche, then recovered Aksu and Wushi. | 清史稿 卷23 光緒3年十月 | |
| AD 1878 | 喀什噶爾 | In the first month the western army recovered Yarkand and Kashgar, and the Hui of Hotan surrendered. | 清史稿 卷23 光緒4年正月 |
| AD 1879 | By imperial edict, Chonghou was rebuked for concluding the Treaty of Ili with Russia and returning to the capital without authorization; the treaty was referred to a council of court ministers. | 清史稿 卷23 光緒5年 | |
| AD 1882 | 朝鮮 | In the sixth month a rebellion broke out in Joseon, and Zhang Shusheng was ordered to suppress it and restore order. | 清史稿 卷23 光緒8年六月 |
| AD 1883 | 河內 | In the sixth month the Vietnamese general Liu Yongfu fought the French at Hà Nội and won. | 清史稿 卷23 光緒9年六月 |
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