Skylitzes–Kedrenos, Synopsis of Histories: a Standard history source. Covers AD 602 – 1080, with 184 events in chronological order. Text license and provenance included.
| Type | Standard history |
|---|---|
| Viewpoint | Insider account |
| Years covered | AD 602 – 1080 |
| Events | 184 events, 134 placed on the map |
| Author | 요안네스 스킬리체스(본문은 게오르기우스 세드레노스 합본) |
| Original title | Ioannis Scylitzae Synopsis historiarum (Bonn, Corpus scriptorum historiae Byzantinae) |
Regions: West Asia 106 · Southern Europe 74 · Egypt & North Africa 2 · Eastern Europe & Russia 1
| Year | Place | Event | Passage |
|---|---|---|---|
| AD 602 | Constantinopolis | Phokas becomes emperor by rebellion and kills Maurice and his sons | part_08.txt 줄 1063–1064 |
| AD 608 | Chalcedon | The Persian general Kardarigan seizes Armenia and Cappadocia and plunders through Galatia and Paphlagonia as far as Chalcedon | part_08.txt 줄 1220–1221 |
| AD 610 | Constantinopolis | Heraclius reaches Constantinople with a large fleet and defeats Phokas in a naval battle in the harbor of Sophia | part_08.txt 줄 1232–1237 |
| AD 610 | Constantinopolis | Heraclius has Phokas's limbs and head cut off and the rest of his body burned in the Forum Bovis | part_08.txt 줄 1268–1273 |
| AD 610 | Constantinopolis | Heraclius is crowned by Patriarch Sergius in the oratory of St. Stephen in the palace and takes the throne | part_08.txt 줄 1286–1288 |
| AD 611 | Caesarea Cappadociae | The Persian army captures Caesarea in Cappadocia and carries off many captives | part_08.txt 줄 1328–1329 |
| AD 613 | Damascus | The Persian army takes Damascus and enslaves its inhabitants | part_08.txt 줄 1341–1342 |
| AD 614 | Hierosolyma | Persia captures Jerusalem. The source reports about 90,000 killed; Patriarch Zacharias and the wood of the Cross are carried off to Persia | part_08.txt 줄 1366–1371 |
| AD 615 | Alexandria | The Persians occupy all of Egypt, Alexandria and North Africa. The siege of Carthage fails and they turn back | part_08.txt 줄 1375–1378 |
| AD 626 | Constantinopolis | The Avars pour in from Thrace and attack Constantinople for ten days with ships and engines, but fail and withdraw (at the same time the Persian Shahrbaraz besieges Chalcedon) | part_08.txt 줄 1878–1883 |
| AD 627 | Ninive | Heraclius crosses the Zab River, defeats the army of the Persian general Rhazates near Nineveh and kills him | part_08.txt 줄 1952–1982 |
| AD 629 | Hierosolyma | Heraclius sends the wood of the Cross back to Jerusalem, restores Zacharias, and expels the Jews from the city | part_08.txt 줄 2127–2128 |
| AD 636 | Emesa | Theodore's army confronts the Saracens near Emesa and is defeated; Heraclius abandons Syria and leaves for Constantinople | part_08.txt 줄 2454–2456 |
| AD 637 | Hierosolyma | Umar enters Palestine and accepts Jerusalem on terms. Patriarch Sophronius receives him | part_08.txt 줄 2501–2502 |
| AD 638 | Antiochia | The Arabs capture Antioch | part_08.txt 줄 2712–2714 |
| AD 655 | Phoenix (Lycia) | The Arab fleet fights the emperor's fleet at sea off Phoinix in Lycia; the Romans are defeated and the emperor barely returns to Constantinople | part_08.txt 줄 2909–2919 |
| AD 667 | Amorium | The Arabs take Amorion and leave a garrison of 600. Andreas, on the emperor's side, scales the walls on a winter night and wipes out the garrison | part_08.txt 줄 3197–3202 |
| AD 668 | Syracusae | Constans II is murdered in a bathhouse at Syracuse | part_08.txt 줄 3204–3212 |
| AD 674 | Constantinopolis | The Arab fleet appears off the coast before Constantinople and keeps up naval warfare and siege for seven years | part_08.txt 줄 3259–3298 |
| AD 678 | Cyzicus | Greek fire (sea fire) devised by Kallinikos burns the Arab ships in the sea off Cyzicus | part_08.txt 줄 3308–3309 |
| AD 695 | Constantinopolis | Leontios rebels, seizes Justinian II, cuts off his nose and exiles him to Cherson | part_08.txt 줄 3651–3659 |
| AD 697 | Carthage | The Arabs take Carthage in an African campaign | part_08.txt 줄 3688–3691 |
| AD 698 | Constantinopolis | Apsimar (Tiberius) sails into Sykai, takes the capital by treachery, cuts off Leontios's nose and shuts him in a monastery | part_08.txt 줄 3719–3720 |
| AD 705 | Constantinopolis | Justinian II returns with Bulgarian and Slavic troops from Tervel and retakes Constantinople | part_08.txt 줄 3840–3845 |
| AD 711 | Cherson (Taurica) | The army of Cherson in the Crimea acclaims Philippikos (Bardanes) emperor, who then ousts Justinian II | part_08.txt 줄 3929–3931 |
| AD 797 – 811 | Adrianople | The Bulgarian khan Krum besieges Adrianople for a long time until food runs out and it surrenders. All the inhabitants are carried off to Bulgaria. Basil's parents too are moved to Bulgaria at this time | Bonn II p.184–185 (c3 줄 3614–3644 / 파일 줄 9636–9666) |
| AD 811 | Nikephoros I enters Bulgaria on 20 July. Krum sues for peace, but the emperor refuses | part_09.txt L2880-2883 | |
| AD 811 | The Bulgarians fall on Nikephoros I's tent and kill the emperor and his generals. Krum has the emperor's skull lined with silver and uses it as a cup | part_09.txt L2911-2913 | |
| AD 811 | Constantinopolis | Staurakios is gravely wounded and withdraws, and Michael (Rangabe, the kouropalates) is proclaimed emperor by the senate and the army | part_09.txt L2944 |
| AD 813 | Adrianopolis | The army of Michael I faces Krum's camp near Adrianople. After frequent skirmishes a great battle breaks out | part_09.txt L2981 |
| AD 813 | Adrianopolis | During the battle Leo withdraws his unit and flees. The army scatters in flight. Leo is acclaimed emperor by the army | part_09.txt L3051 |
| AD 813 | Constantinopolis | Leo enters by the Golden Gate and seizes the palace, and Michael gives up the throne | part_09.txt L3108 |
| AD 813 | Michael I is exiled to a monastery on the island of Prote and has his head shaved | part_09.txt L3124 | |
| AD 813 – 814 | Leo launches a surprise attack on the Bulgarians and wins a great victory. Reportedly many on the side of the Bulgarian king Krum were killed or captured | part_09.txt L3318 | |
| AD 815 | Constantinopolis | Leo V formally decides on the destruction of icons and forces church leaders to consent | part_09.txt L3459 |
| AD 815 | Proconnesus | Patriarch Nikephoros is exiled to the island of Prokonnesos | part_09.txt L3465 |
| AD 815 | Constantinopolis | After Nikephoros's exile, Theodotos Melissenos takes the archbishop's seat (Easter Sunday) | part_09.txt L3531-3532 |
| AD 819 | Constantinopolis | Leo V receives an accusation of a plot by Michael II and questions him personally. Michael is sentenced to death | part_09.txt L3752 |
| AD 820 | Constantinopolis | Leo V is murdered inside a church during Christmas dawn prayers | part_09.txt L3950 |
| AD 820 | Constantinopolis | Michael II is crowned by the patriarch's hand in the great church and acclaimed emperor | part_09.txt L3992 |
| AD 820 – 829 | Chandax | The Arabs found the city of Chandax on Crete and make the whole island a base for raiding; Crete falls into servitude | Bonn Cedrenus II p.94 (c1 줄 207–213 / 파일 줄 6229–6235) |
| AD 820 – 829 | Crete | In the time of Theophilos, the expeditionary force to Crete under the Roman fleet commander Krateros is attacked at midnight and the Romans in the camp are wiped out. Only Krateros escapes on a merchant ship | Bonn II p.96 (c1 줄 273–289 / 파일 줄 6295–6311) |
| AD 820 – 829 | Syracusae | The Sicilian officer Euphemios allies with Arab forces, takes Sicily under the title of Roman emperor, and is then killed at Syracuse | Bonn II p.98–99 (c1 줄 363–407 / 파일 줄 6385–6429) |
| AD 821 | Antiochia | Thomas makes peace with the Arabs and is proclaimed emperor at Antioch (promoted by the bishop) | part_09.txt L4391 |
| AD 821 | Constantinopolis | Thomas's land and naval forces together besiege Constantinople. The chain of the harbor is broken | part_09.txt L4508 |
| AD 821 | Blachernai | Thomas's troops attack the walls of Blachernai with ladders and siege engines but fail. A strong wind scatters the fleet | part_09.txt L4567 |
| AD 822 | Constantinopolis | Michael II opens the gates, makes a surprise sortie and crushes Thomas's army. Thomas's fleet also scatters | part_09.txt L4620 |
| AD 822 | After Thomas moves his camp near Constantinople, he fights a decisive battle with the emperor's army. Thomas's army collapses | part_09.txt L4744 | |
| AD 823 | Adrianopolis | Thomas takes refuge in Adrianople with a small force | part_09.txt L4786 |
| AD 823 | Adrianopolis | The emperor surrounds Adrianople with a wall and moat and starves it into surrender | part_09.txt L4793 |
| AD 823 | Adrianopolis | Thomas is handed over to the emperor bound in chains | part_09.txt L4818 |
| AD 823 | Adrianopolis | Thomas is executed in mid-October | part_09.txt L4833-4834 |
| AD 829 | Constantinople | Michael II dies of dysentery and his body is laid in the Church of the Holy Apostles (the imperial chamber of Justinian) | Bonn II p.99 (c1 줄 411–415 / 파일 줄 6433–6437) |
| AD 829 | Constantinople | Michael II's son Theophilos becomes emperor in October | Bonn II p.99 (c1 줄 425–426 / 파일 줄 6447–6448) |
| AD 829 – 830 | Constantinople | After accession Theophilos summons officials of his father's Leo V faction to the Magnaura, then arrests and executes them | Bonn II p.100–101 (c1 줄 444–462 / 파일 줄 6466–6484) |
| AD 830 – 842 | Theophilos bans the veneration of icons, has icons taken down, and drives icon painters and monks out of the city, starving or torturing them | Bonn II p.110–111 (c1 줄 746–787 / 파일 줄 6768–6809) | |
| AD 830 – 842 | Anzin | Theophilos fights the army of the Arab general Amermoumnes (Afshin). Amermoumnes leaves most of his army and departs, the fighting goes on until morning, and in the evening Theophilos escapes from danger | Bonn II p.122–123 & p.133–134 (c1 줄 1237–1244 · c2 줄 1690–1756 / 파일 줄 7259–7266 · 7712–7778) |
| AD 830 – 842 | Charsianum | The next year Theophilos again takes the field, defeats the Arabs at Charsianon and returns with 25,000 captives | Bonn II p.123 (c1 줄 1278–1280 / 파일 줄 7300–7302) |
| AD 830 – 842 | Sozopetra | Theophilos advances deep into Syria, takes two cities, and captures Sozopetra, the hometown of Amermoumnes. He returns with captives | Bonn II p.130–131 (c2 줄 1565–1570 / 파일 줄 7587–7592) |
| AD 830 – 842 | Sinope | Persian mercenaries whose pay is in arrears proclaim Theophobos emperor at Sinope; Theophilos summons him back to the palace and rehabilitates him. This later becomes a pretext for Theophobos's murder | Bonn II p.131 (c2 줄 1587–1603 / 파일 줄 7609–7625) |
| AD 830 – 842 | Amorium | Amermoumnes besieges and takes Amorion with a large army. A resident, Baditzes, bribed with money, points out the weaker section of wall and the city falls. After the massacre and plunder, commanders such as Constantinus and Craterus are taken captive | Bonn II p.135–137 (c2 줄 1754–1796 / 파일 줄 7776–7818) |
| AD 842 | Constantinople | Theophilos dies of illness. Before his death he gathers the senate in the Magnaura and entrusts his wife and his son Michael to it. Reign of 12 years and 3 months | Bonn II p.138 (c2 줄 1862–1864 / 파일 줄 7884–7886) |
| AD 842 – 843 | Constantinople | The regent Theodora restores the veneration of icons. She drives out Patriarch John and installs Methodios as patriarch, then restores the icons in the churches | Bonn II p.141–144 (c2 줄 1957–2053 / 파일 줄 7979–8075) |
| AD 842 – 856 | Bulgaria | Khan Boris of Bulgaria is baptized and converts to Christianity. Theodora cedes land to Boris's side, thereby making peace with Bulgaria | Bonn II p.152–154 (c2 줄 2397–2445 / 파일 줄 8419–8467) |
| AD 842 – 856 | Theodora orders the Manichaeans and Paulicians to be converted or destroyed. The generals sent out execute them cruelly and 100,000 die, which results in a Paulician revolt | Bonn II p.154–155 (c2 줄 2448–2475 / 파일 줄 8470–8497) | |
| AD 842 – 856 | Melitene | The Paulician officer Karbeas, after his father is executed, flees with 5,000 men to Amer, emir of Melitene. Amer receives him and founds two Paulician cities that raid Roman territory | Bonn II p.154–155 (c2 줄 2475–2481 / 파일 줄 8497–8503) |
| AD 842 – 856 | Constantinople | Bardas conspires with Michael III to remove the chief minister Theoktistos from the palace. Theoktistos, fleeing, is struck down by the sword and dies | Bonn II p.157 (c2 줄 2584–2608 / 파일 줄 8606–8630) |
| AD 842 – 867 | Samosata | Michael III's army besieges Samosata. The Saracens open the gates and make a surprise sortie. The emperor barely escapes on horseback. All the army's supplies are lost and over 100 officers are taken prisoner. Karbeas (the Paulician commander) distinguishes himself | Bonn II p.162–163 (c2 줄 2779–2793 / 파일 줄 8801–8815) |
| AD 842 – 867 | Lalacaon | Petronas provokes Amer into battle with an ambush. Amer is surrounded, his army is destroyed and he himself falls. His son flees with his unit, and the other commanders are caught in the narrow pass of Chalziane and handed over to Petronas | Bonn II p.164–165 (c2 줄 2834–2874 / 파일 줄 8856–8896) |
| AD 856 – 866 | Constantinople | The Rus' fleet from the northern sea ravages the Black Sea coast and threatens as far as Constantinople. They then withdraw and ask for baptism | Bonn II p.172–173 (c3 줄 3203–3208 / 파일 줄 9225–9230) |
| AD 856 – 866 | Constantinople | An earthquake brings down the walls near the Exokionion, palace buildings, and the statue of Victory. The philosopher Leo interprets this as an omen of the death of a high minister Pending | Bonn II p.173 (c3 줄 3210–3214 / 파일 줄 9232–9236) |
| AD 856 – 866 | Cepos | While on campaign Michael III eliminates his uncle Bardas. Bardas prostrated himself at the emperor's feet but was stabbed to death. Basil's side gave the signal and carried out the killing. 1 April, indiction 14 | Bonn II p.179–181 & p.198–199 (c3 줄 3441–3503 · 4169–4197 / 파일 줄 9463–9525 · 10191–10219) |
| AD 867 | Constantinople | Michael III is murdered in the palace at the third hour of the night. Basil succeeds to power, having survived an assassination plot ordered by Michael | Bonn II p.182–183 (c3 줄 3534–3550 / 파일 줄 9556–9572) |
| AD 867 – 886 | Tephrike (Tephrica) | Basil plunders the Tephrike region held by Chrysocheir, then besieges the fortress, intending a long siege | Bonn II 줄 40–41 |
| AD 867 – 886 | Tephrike (Tephrica) | After a pursuit Chrysocheir is killed and the Tephrike affair ends; the Manichaean host scatters within an hour | Bonn II 줄 252 |
| AD 867 – 886 | Samosata | Elite units are sent to Zapetra and Samosata and take them; after Samosata is destroyed the units cross the Euphrates | Bonn II 줄 73–78 |
| AD 867 – 886 | Melitene (Malatya) | In front of Melitene he pushes the barbarian unit back and chases it to the walls. He is about to strike the fortress with engines but, as supplies are ample, changes direction | Bonn II 줄 97–98 |
| AD 867 – 886 | Adapa (Adana) | He brings engines to the walls of Adata and attacks fiercely from all sides; later, because of severe cold, he lifts the siege and goes home | Bonn II 줄 335–336 |
| AD 867 – 886 | Podandos | Near Podandos Andreas meets the enemy and wreaks great slaughter, killing the enemy commander Amera | Bonn II 줄 433 |
| AD 867 – 886 | Tarsus | When Styppeiotes camps without defenses, the people of Tarsus raid by night and the Romans are heavily defeated | Bonn II 줄 473–474 |
| AD 867 – 886 | Ragusa (Dubrovnik) | The Saracens besiege Ragusa for a long time, and the inhabitants ask Constantinople for relief | Bonn II 줄 510–511 |
| AD 867 – 886 | Bari | The Saracens come to Bari, build a fortress and settle in (spreading across Lombardy) | Bonn II 줄 553–554 |
| AD 867 – 886 | Cardia | Naval battle off Kardia: Niketas Ooryphas fights the Cretan fleet and burns 20 Cretan ships | Bonn II 줄 861–862 |
| AD 867 – 886 | Korinthos (지협 근처 도시로 대치) | Ooryphas hauls his ships across the isthmus and surprises the enemy from the Peloponnesian side, burning their ships | Bonn II 줄 887–888 |
| AD 867 – 886 | Methoni (Methone, Messenia) | At Methone Nasar burns the Saracen fleet and dedicates the remaining ships to the church | Bonn II 줄 957–958 |
| AD 867 – 886 | Siracusa (Syracuse) | The Saracens take and destroy Syracuse, and the remaining inhabitants are carried off as captives | Bonn II 줄 1128–1129 |
| AD 886 – 912 | Macedonia (지역) | Engagement in Macedonia: the Romans are defeated by Symeon's side and many die (including Krenites and Kourtikios) | Bonn II 줄 1870–1871 |
| AD 886 – 912 | Thessalonica | Leo of Tripoli takes Thessalonica, causing great bloodshed, and carries off captives | Bonn II 줄 2192–2193 |
| AD 913 – 919 | Acheloum (castellum) | In an engagement near the fortress of Acheloos the Romans are defeated and flee, a Bulgarian victory (two accounts of the cause) | Bonn II 줄 3077–3078 |
| AD 913 – 919 | Constantinople | Symeon camps from Blachernai to the Golden Gate eyeing the city, but seeing the wall defenses he withdraws and asks for peace | Bonn II 줄 2906 |
| AD 913 – 919 | Adrianople | Symeon besieges Adrianople; food runs out and the inhabitants surrender, killing the defending officer Leo Morileon; Rome later retakes it | Bonn II 줄 3675–3676 |
| AD 913 – 919 | Üsküdar (Chrysopolis) | Rebellion of Leo Phokas: he advances to Chrysopolis but is finally captured and blinded | Bonn II 줄 3378–3379 |
| AD 920 – 944 | Constantinople | With no one to stop them, the Bulgarians burn the palace of Pegai and Stenum | Bonn II 줄 3594–3595 |
| AD 920 – 944 | Constantinople | Romanos prepares a meeting place on the shore at Kosmidion and readies a talk with Symeon aboard ship (Symeon had earlier burned a temple) | Bonn II 줄 3758–3759 |
| AD 920 – 944 | Constantinople | After Symeon's death peace is made with Peter of Bulgaria, who marries Romanos's daughter Maria | Bonn II 줄 3944–3949 |
| AD 920 – 944 | Hieron (보스포루스 쪽 자리) | A Rus' fleet of about 10,000 approaches the city; Theophanes confronts and burns it, and the Rus' also lose the second naval battle | Bonn II 줄 4216–4217 |
| AD 920 – 944 | Melitene (Malatya) | Kourkouas besieges Melitene, attacks it hard and takes it (the inhabitants are forced to make peace) | Bonn II 줄 4019–4020 |
| AD 920 – 944 | Prote (Proti 섬) | Romanos I is exiled to the island of Prote, has his head shaved and becomes a monk | Bonn II 줄 4365–4366 |
| AD 943 – 944 | Edessa | Romanos I gives 200 Saracen prisoners and 12,000 silver pieces to obtain the Image of Edessa, and pledges by golden bull not to attack four cities | part_04.txt 줄 1128–1138 |
| AD 944 | Constantinople | On 15 August the Image of Edessa arrives at the Church of the Virgin at Blachernai; the next day Patriarch Theophylact and others carry it in procession through the great church and install it in the Pharos church | part_04.txt 줄 1175–1191 |
| AD 944 | Constantinopolis | Stephen Lekapenos (his son) deposes his father Romanos I and exiles him to the island of Prote | part_12.txt 줄 133 (Bonn 쪽은 OCR 머리말이 깨져 안 적음) |
| AD 948 | Myrelaion (Constantinopolis) | Romanos I dies and is buried at the Myrelaion | part_12.txt 줄 197 (Bonn 쪽은 OCR 머리말이 깨져 안 적음) |
| AD 959 | Constantinopolis | Constantine VII returns to the city after being given poison and dies | part_12.txt 줄 630 (Bonn 쪽은 OCR 머리말이 깨져 안 적음) |
| AD 961 | Chandax (Creta) | Nikephoros Phokas takes Chandax on Crete | part_12.txt 줄 766 (Bonn 쪽은 OCR 머리말이 깨져 안 적음) |
| AD 962 | Berrhoea (Syria) | Nikephoros Phokas takes and plunders the fortress of Beroia | part_12.txt 줄 914 (Bonn 쪽은 OCR 머리말이 깨져 안 적음) |
| AD 963 | Constantinopolis | Emperor Romanos II dies (15 March) | part_12.txt 줄 918 (Bonn 쪽은 OCR 머리말이 깨져 안 적음) |
| AD 963 | Constantinopolis | Nikephoros Phokas receives the imperial crown in the great church | part_12.txt 줄 1182 (Bonn 쪽은 OCR 머리말이 깨져 안 적음) |
| AD 964 | Tarsus | During the Cilician campaign Nikephoros leaves Leo in charge of the siege of Tarsus | part_12.txt 줄 1577 (Bonn 쪽은 OCR 머리말이 깨져 안 적음) |
| AD 965 – 969 | Antiochia | He seizes two towers of the walls of Antioch and takes the city (acting on his own, contrary to Nikephoros's orders) | part_12.txt 줄 1720 (Bonn 쪽은 OCR 머리말이 깨져 안 적음) |
| AD 969 | Constantinopolis | Tzimiskes and his band kill Nikephoros Phokas in the palace | part_12.txt 줄 2095 (Bonn 쪽은 OCR 머리말이 깨져 안 적음) |
| AD 969 | Constantinopolis | Tzimiskes receives the imperial crown in the great church at Christmas | part_12.txt 줄 2283 (Bonn 쪽은 OCR 머리말이 깨져 안 적음) |
| AD 971 | Persthlaba (Preslav) | Tzimiskes attacks and takes the area near Preslava (Perslava), the Bulgarian royal capital | part_12.txt 줄 2799 (Bonn 쪽은 OCR 머리말이 깨져 안 적음) |
| AD 971 | Dorostolon (Dristra) | Tzimiskes marches on Dorostolon, held by the Rus', and besieges it | part_12.txt 줄 2952 (Bonn 쪽은 OCR 머리말이 깨져 안 적음) |
| AD 971 | Dorostolon (Dristra) | The Rus' sally out of the city and fight the Roman army in full battle; defeated, they are driven back into the city | part_12.txt 줄 3245 (Bonn 쪽은 OCR 머리말이 깨져 안 적음) |
| AD 975 | Constantinopolis | Basil and Constantine (sons of Romanos) rise together as emperors, while real power rests with the praeses Basil | part_12.txt 줄 3620 (Bonn 쪽은 OCR 머리말이 깨져 안 적음) |
| AD 976 – 1025 | Aspachan | Mohammed (Toghril's lieutenant) dies at the battle of Aspahan when his horse falls and he breaks his neck. The army proclaims Tangrolipix king of Persia, and the Turks enter Persia | Bonn II p.569–570 (조각 줄 490–565) |
| AD 986 | Constantinopolis | An earthquake brings down houses and churches and damages part of the dome of the great church. The emperor spends 10 kentenaria of gold on its rebuilding | Bonn Cedrenus II p.438 (part_13 L43-47) |
| AD 989 | Abydos | Bardas Phokas falls from his horse and dies in the fight before Abydos (poisoning is rumored). After his death the army scatters | Bonn Cedrenus II p.445-446 (part_13 L291-383) |
| AD 998 – 1001 | Spercheios | Samuel invades Thessaly and kills Gregory Taronites. Uranos crosses the Spercheios by night and surprises the camped Bulgarian army; Samuel and his son are badly wounded and flee to the mountains | Bonn Cedrenus II p.450 (part_13 L499-564) |
| AD 1001 – 1002 | Bononia (Vidin, 비디나) | Basil II takes the fortress of Vidin after an eight-month siege | Bonn Cedrenus II p.454 (part_13 L727-731) |
| AD 1002 | Adrianople | Samuel leads an expedition and surprises the inhabitants of Adrianople. During a festival procession he gains much booty and withdraws | Bonn Cedrenus II p.455 (part_13 L729-746) |
| AD 1002 | Scupi (Scopias, 스코피아) | Basil crosses the ford of the Axios (the text's 'Bardarius') and surprises and takes Samuel's camp, which was pitched without guards | Bonn Cedrenus II p.455 (part_13 L748-759) |
| AD 1009 | Jerusalem | The Egyptian caliph Aziz (al-Hakim) breaks the treaty and destroys the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem, and drives out the monks of the monasteries | Bonn Cedrenus II p.456 (part_13 L793-798) |
| AD 1014 | Basil strikes the Bulgarians from behind above the Balathista pass. He has 15,000 prisoners blinded and sent back to Samuel | Bonn Cedrenus II p.458 (part_13 L883-885) | |
| AD 1014 | After the defeat Samuel drinks water and dies two days later of a heart attack. His son Gabriel (Romanos) succeeds him | Bonn Cedrenus II p.458 (part_13 L893-897) | |
| AD 1016 | The Armenian prince Senekerim surrenders with his family and domains, and in return receives lands such as Sebasteia, Larissa and Abara and the title of patrikios | Bonn Cedrenus II p.464 (part_13 L1103-1116) | |
| AD 1016 | Pernicum (Pernik) | Basil passes Triaditza and besieges the fortress of Pernikos for 88 days but fails to take it and withdraws. Later he attacks the fortress of Longos | Bonn Cedrenus II p.465 (part_13 L1129-1132) |
| AD 1018 | Lychnidos (Achrida, Ohrid) | Basil enters Achrida (Ohrid), the old Bulgarian capital, and collects the palace treasures. He places a garrison in the city under a protospatharios | Bonn Cedrenus II p.468 (part_13 L1245-1247) |
| AD 1018 | Diabolis | The Bulgarian general Ibatzes prepares a revolt at Diabolis. Eustathios Daphnomeles, governor of Achrida, seizes him at a banquet and blinds him | Bonn Cedrenus II p.472 (part_13 L1320-1380) |
| AD 1022 | Battle with the army of George of Abkhazia. Liparites, the commander of that army, is killed, and George flees to the mountains and later makes peace, sending his son Pankratios as a hostage | Bonn Cedrenus II p.478 (part_13 L1555-1565) | |
| AD 1025 | Basil II dies suddenly of illness. His brother Constantine VIII becomes sole emperor | Bonn Cedrenus II p.479 (part_13 L1612-1613) | |
| AD 1028 | Constantine VIII dies of illness. Around three days before, Romanos Argyros marries Zoe and becomes emperor | Bonn Cedrenus II p.484 (part_13 L1794-1796) | |
| AD 1030 | Antioch | Romanos III abandons his Syrian campaign and withdraws to Antioch; the army leaving its camp is attacked by Arab forces and badly defeated. The emperor barely arrives | Bonn Cedrenus II p.493 (part_13 L2126-2139) |
| AD 1034 | Romanos III dies of suffocation in a bath. Michael marries Zoe and becomes emperor (the plot of John Orphanotrophos) | Bonn Cedrenus II p.505-507 (part_13 L2597-2598) | |
| AD 1037 – 1038 | George Maniakes lands in Sicily. At Rametta he heavily defeats the Carthaginian (Arab) army and inflicts many casualties | Bonn Cedrenus II p.920 (part_13 L3099-3104) | |
| AD 1040 | Thessalonica | Alusianos takes the Bulgarian side and besieges Thessalonica. After a miracle at the tomb of St. Demetrios, the inhabitants attack by night and kill more than 15,000 Tradition | Bonn Cedrenus II p.532 (part_13 L3494-3529) |
| AD 1041 | Michael IV dies of illness. His nephew Michael V becomes emperor | Bonn Cedrenus II p.933 (part_13 L3568-3569) | |
| AD 1042 | Constantinopolis | A popular uprising restores Zoe and Theodora. Michael V is blinded and exiled to a monastery | Bonn Cedrenus II p.540 (part_13 L3817-3818) |
| AD 1042 – 1043 | Cannae | Michael Dokeianos fights the Franks at Cannae near the Aufidus River and is heavily defeated, losing most of his force | Bonn Cedrenus II p.546 (part_13 L3995-3996) |
| AD 1042 – 1043 | Barna | A Scythian fleet defeats the Roman fleet in the waters off Varna: Constantine Kabasilas (Cabalarius) is killed, four ships are captured and many are sunk | Bonn II p.554 (조각 줄 1–36) |
| AD 1043 | Maniakes, leading an army against the emperor, fights Stephen's army near Ostrovo. Maniakes falls from his horse and dies, and his head is carried to the capital | Bonn Cedrenus II p.548 (part_13 L4097-4117) | |
| AD 1043 | Constantinopolis | Vladimir, prince of the Rus', attacks the capital with a large fleet. Basil Theodorokanos makes a night attack, burns seven ships with fire ships and sinks three. The Rus' fleet strikes rocks and most of it is wrecked | Bonn Cedrenus II p.551 (part_13 L4182-4187; 4236-4250) |
| AD 1044 | Constantinople | On 9 March the emperor's public procession is halted by an uproar of the citizens, who oppose the empress status of Monomachos's mistress Skleraina and shout to kill her; the emperor returns to the palace | Bonn II p.556 (조각 줄 77–101) |
| AD 1044 – 1045 | Ani | Monomachos opens the war over Ani: citing the treaty from Basil II's time, he demands the return of Ani, but Kakikios refuses | Bonn II p.557 (조각 줄 103–131) |
| AD 1045 – 1046 | Ani | Kakikios, pressed by the Roman army and the governor Tibianos, surrenders: he makes peace with Nikolaos and hands the fortress of Ani to the emperor; the emperor gives him the title of magistros and estates in Cappadocia | Bonn II p.559 (조각 줄 198–209) |
| AD 1045 – 1046 | Tibium | The Roman army falls into Aplesphares's ambush (a flooded plain, archer infantry) and is badly beaten. The cavalry sinks in the mud and many die; only two commanders barely escape | Bonn II p.560 (조각 줄 220–256) |
| AD 1047 | Constantinople | In September the rebel Tornikios besieges the capital, with a camp on the Blachernai side. The emperor's side sorties in the evening, breaks the palisade and drives them off, and Tornikios withdraws | Bonn II p.562–564 (조각 줄 303–377) |
| AD 1047 | Raedestum (Rhaidestos) | Tornikios, leading the whole army himself, attacks Raidestos; despite engines he fails, lifts the siege and returns to Arkadioupolis | Bonn II p.564–565 (조각 줄 378–399) |
| AD 1047 | Arcadiopolis | Most of Tornikios's army deserts. Commanders such as Marianos Branas and Polys go over to the emperor's side, and Tornikios and Batatzes flee and are arrested | Bonn II p.566–567 (조각 줄 413–443) |
| AD 1047 | Tornikios and Batatzes are blinded; after confiscation of their property and a public parade they are exiled | Bonn II p.567 (조각 줄 445–447) | |
| AD 1048 – 1050 | Mantzikert | The sultan attacks Manzikert: a 30-day siege. He tries to enter beneath the siege tower, but the garrison brings the tower down with replacement beams; Alkan and others are killed, and the sultan lifts the siege and leaves | Bonn II p.590–593 (조각 줄 1321–1438) |
| AD 1050 | Adrianople | A large Pecheneg army defeats the Romans before Adrianople. The Roman army is destroyed; Michael Dokeianos is killed, and Constantine Arianites is wounded and dies three days later | Bonn II p.600–602 (조각 줄 1672–1733) |
| AD 1054 – 1055 | Constantinople | Monomachos dies. Funeral near the Mangana monastery; Empress Theodora begins her sole rule | Bonn II p.610 (조각 줄 2031–2034) |
| AD 1056 | Constantinople | Empress Theodora dies, at the end of August, of an intestinal illness | Bonn II p.612 (조각 줄 2078–2079) |
| AD 1056 | Constantinople | Eunuchs and Leo Synkellos acclaim the aged Michael Stratiotikos emperor, while real power is held by his entourage | Bonn II p.612–613 (조각 줄 2081–2090) |
| AD 1056 – 1057 | Constantinople | Theodosios's revolt: he heads for the great church but the patriarch and clergy close the doors against him; his forces scatter and he is arrested and exiled to Pergamon | Bonn II p.613–614 (조각 줄 2137–2163) |
| AD 1057 | Gunaria | Eastern generals acclaim Isaac Komnenos emperor before the army: the start of the revolt | Bonn II p.622–623 (조각 줄 2477–2479) |
| AD 1057 | Nicaea | Battle near Nicaea: Aaron, on the emperor's right wing, drives them back, but Amboustos on the Komnenos side breaks into the enemy line and turns the battle; several of the emperor's commanders are killed or captured | Bonn II p.628–632 (조각 줄 2687–2843) |
| AD 1057 | Constantinople | Michael VI Stratiotikos gives up the throne and goes home. The next day Amboustos enters the palace, and Isaac enters that evening as well | Bonn II p.636 (조각 줄 3009–3027) |
| AD 1057 | Constantinople | Isaac Komnenos is crowned emperor in the great church on 1 September after a formal procession | Bonn II p.637–638 (조각 줄 3024–3045) |
| AD 1068 | Hierapolis (현 Manbij) | Romanos IV passes through hostile territory and on the third day reaches Hierapolis (Manbij), where he begins preparations for a siege | part_15 L63–72 |
| AD 1068 | Chalep (현 Aleppo) | After a Roman unit is hard pressed by Arab and Turkish forces from Chalep (Aleppo), the emperor rides out at night with cavalry and drives the enemy off. He does not pursue and recalls his men | part_15 L124–164 |
| AD 1069 – 1070 | Crispinus, a Latin from Italy, rebels claiming he was passed over for promotion, and plunders the tax collector | part_15 L259–266 | |
| AD 1069 – 1070 | Samuel Alousianos surprises Crispinus on Easter Day and the Frankish force is heavily defeated | part_15 L269–277 | |
| AD 1069 – 1070 | Dorylaion (현 Eskişehir 부근) | When the emperor reaches Dorylaion, Crispinus sends envoys to surrender and apologize for his offenses. The emperor grants his requests | part_15 L279–283 |
| AD 1069 – 1070 | Blachernai (콘스탄티노폴리스 궁) | The greatest church of Blachernai in the capital burns and collapses to the ground | part_15 L462–464 |
| AD 1070 | Halys 강 | On his eastern campaign Romanos IV crosses the Halys River, passes Caesarea and reaches the spring of Kria | part_15 L649–660 |
| AD 1071 | Manzikert (현 Malazgirt) | Romanos presses on to recover Manzikert, taken by the Seljuks | part_15 L686–688 |
| AD 1071 | Manzikert (현 Malazgirt) | In the fight before Manzikert the Roman army scatters and withdraws, and the emperor, after fighting all day, is captured and brought before the sultan Asan | part_15 L912–920 |
| AD 1071 | The emperor is released and makes a treaty with the sultan, fixing a peace pledge and the release of prisoners and promising not to plunder Roman territory | part_15 L984–989 | |
| AD 1071 | Constantinople | The side of John the Caesar sends Empress Eudokia to a convent, proclaims Michael emperor, and refuses Romanos's return | part_15 L1021–1024 |
| AD 1072 | Romanos has both eyes put out at Kotyaion and is moved to the island of Prote, where he dies soon after | part_15 L1097–1098 | |
| AD 1072 | Prisdiana (현 Prizren) | Michael sends his son Constantine (Bodin) to Bulgaria with 300 men; at Prespa he is acclaimed king of the Bulgarians and takes the name Peter | part_15 L1438–1445 |
| AD 1072 – 1073 | Castoria (현 Kastoria) | The garrison of Kastoria sallies out, strikes the Bulgarian force and chases Petrilos along the mountain road | part_15 L1489–1491 |
| AD 1073 | Saronites captures Bodin and sends him bound to the emperor | part_15 L1522–1527 | |
| AD 1074 | Roussel (a Frank), on the side of the citizens loyal to Romanos, defeats the army of John the Caesar in the field and captures the Caesar. Only Botaneiates flees with a few men | part_15 L1242–1255 | |
| AD 1074 – 1080 | Rhegium (현 Reggio di Calabria) | Robert (a Frankish prince) takes Rhegion in Calabria | part_15 L1656–1660 |
| AD 1077 | Bryennios is acclaimed and invested with imperial insignia at Trajanoupolis and enters Adrianople | part_15 L1875–1878 | |
| AD 1078 | Constantinople | Michael VII is driven from the palace and sent to a monastery, and Botaneiates enters | part_15 L2068–2070 |
| AD 1078 | Alexios Komnenos captures Bryennios by ambush. Bryennios is punished by the loss of his eyes | part_15 L2202–2214 | |
| AD 1078 – 1079 | Thessalonica | Alexios takes the citadel of Thessalonica and captures Basilakios | part_15 L2326–2331 |
| AD 1078 – 1079 | Chrysopolis | By the emperor's order Basilakios has his eyes put out near Chrysopolis | part_15 L2334–2357 |
| AD 1078 | Chrysopolis | Constantine Doukas leads out an army and is hailed emperor at Chrysopolis. The emperor makes him a monk without bloodshed and exiles him to an island | part_15 L2401–2408 |
| AD 1078 | The emperor's side sends the megas hetaireiarches Straboromanos and kills the logothetes, who was confined on the island of Prote | part_15 L2477–2483 |