The world in 418 BC — what happened that year
14 events the sources record for this year, grouped by region.
What happened
Southern Europe (14)
- Alcibiades came to Argos and held talks with the democratic faction. (Diodorus Siculus, Library of History 12.81.3)
- Agis gathers the whole army and allies at Phlius and marches on Argos (Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 5.57.2)
- The Argives meet the Spartans at Methydrium, but Agis slips away by night (Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 5.58.2)
- Agis descends by a rough road into the plain of Argos and plunders Saminthus (Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 5.58.5)
- With the Argives surrounded, Agis accepts a four-month truce and withdraws, drawing his soldiers' condemnation (Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 5.60.1)
- The Athenian forces of Laches and Nicostratus join up and besiege Arcadian Orchomenus until it surrenders (Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 5.61.1–5)
- Sparta angrily condemns Agis and creates an unprecedented law attaching a board of ten advisers to him (Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 5.63.4)
- Fearing Tegea might defect, Sparta sends out its whole army and goes to Tegea by way of Oresteum (Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 5.64.3)
- Near the temple of Heracles, Agis plunders Mantinean territory and diverts the water to draw the enemy onto the plain (Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 5.65.4–5)
- The battle of Mantinea begins: the Argive side charges in haste, while the Spartans advance slowly to the sound of flutes (Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War 5.70.1)
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