益州

Region: China · Coordinates: 30.660, 104.070 · 93 events

Events

YearSourceAccount
316 BCRecords of the Grand Historian (Shiji), AnnalsIn the ninth year of Genyuan, Sima Cuo attacked and destroyed Shu.
316 BCZizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)Ba and Shu attacked each other and asked Qin for help; King Hui of Qin hesitated over attacking Shu. Sima Cuo urged attacking Shu, and Zhang Yi urged attacking Han.
AD 25Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)On the advice of Li Xiong, the Gongcao of Shu, Gongsun Shu in the fourth month declared himself emperor, founded the Cheng house, renamed the era Yonghsing, and made Li Xiong Grand Minister of Works. Yue Xiu Ren Gui led his commandery to surrender.
AD 36Book of the Later Han (Hou Hanshu), AnnalsWu Han and Zang Gong crushed Gongsun Shu at Chengdu; Gongsun Shu, wounded, died that night, and Wu Han massacred the people of Chengdu.
AD 36Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)In the eleventh month, when Zhang Gong reached the city gate, on the day wuxu Gongsun Shu personally attacked the Han army with tens of thousands. Yan Cen won three times, but while the troops were weary, Han's Gao Wu pierced Shu's horse and unhorsed him.
AD 42Book of the Later Han (Hou Hanshu), AnnalsShi Xin, a commander of the Shu army, defected; Wu Han besieged Chengdu, took the city in the seventh month, and beheaded Shi Xin and others.
AD 201Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)Zhao Wei besieged Liu Zhang in Chengdu, but the people of Dongzhou fought to the death, and Zhao Wei was defeated and retreated. He pursued to Jiangzhou and killed him.
AD 212Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)When Liu Bei was at Jiameng, Pang Tong said that with an elite force racing day and night to strike Chengdu directly, Liu Zhang, being unprepared, would be pacified in a single stroke.
AD 214Book of the Later Han (Hou Hanshu), AnnalsLiu Bei crushed Liu Zhang and took Yizhou.
AD 214Records of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguozhi)Luocheng fell and Chengdu was besieged for several dozen days; Liu Zhang surrendered, and Liu Bei also held the post of Governor of Yizhou.
AD 214Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)Liu Bei entered Chengdu, held a feast for his soldiers, distributed the gold and silver of the Shu storehouses to the officers and troops, and returned the grain and silk. He concurrently held the post of Governor of Yizhou, and appointed Zhuge Liang as Military General and Fa Zheng as Shu Commandery Governor, among others.
AD 221Records of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguozhi)Liu Bei ascended the throne as emperor south of Wudan in Chengdu (the first year of the Zhangwu era; Zhuge Liang as Chancellor).
AD 263Records of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguozhi)Deng Ai and Zhong Hui attacked Shu, winning at every place they reached; the Shu ruler Liu Shan surrendered to Deng Ai, and Bashu was fully pacified.
AD 263Records of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguozhi)The Later Ruler, on Qiao Zhou's plan, loaded a coffin, bound himself, and surrendered to Deng Ai at the north gate of the Chengdu garrison.
AD 264Records of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguozhi)Zhong Hui rebelled in Shu, was suppressed by his own men, and Deng Ai was also killed.
AD 301Book of Jin (Jinshu), Imperial AnnalsYizhou Governor Zhao Xin and Li Xiang, a refugee of Lueyang, seized Chengdu and rebelled.
AD 301Book of Jin (Jinshu), Imperial AnnalsLi Te, a refugee of Lueyang, rebelled in Shu.
AD 301Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)Li Te secretly gathered more than seven thousand soldiers, attacked and burned the camps of Yuan and others by night, so that eight or nine parts in ten died, and then he advanced to attack Chengdu.
AD 302Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)When Li Xiang was stationed at Piqiao, Luo Shang sent troops to strike him, but they were always defeated by Li Xiang; Li Xiang finally attacked Chengdu and burned its gates.
AD 302Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)When Li Liu was stationed north of Chengdu, Luo Shang attacked Li Xiang with ten thousand elite troops, but Li Xiang joined with Li Liu and struck them, greatly defeating them, so that one or two in ten returned.
AD 303Book of Jin (Jinshu), Imperial AnnalsLi Te took Yizhou, but Jingzhou Governor Song Dai beheaded him; his son Li Xiong then seized Yizhou again.
AD 305Book of Jin (Jinshu), Imperial AnnalsLi Xiong ascended the throne and named the state Shu (later called Cheng Han).
AD 338Book of Jin (Jinshu), Imperial AnnalsLi Shou assassinated Li Qi and named the state Han.
AD 347Book of Jin (Jinshu), Imperial AnnalsHuan Wen attacked Chengdu and took it; Li Shi surrendered, pacifying Yizhou (the fall of Cheng Han).
AD 347Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)Huan Wen advanced, met Li Quan, and after three battles and three victories the Cheng Han troops scattered and fled to Chengdu; Zhendong General Li Weidu came and surrendered to Huan Wen.
AD 347Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)Li Shi sent out his whole army and fought at the Zuo Bridge of Chengdu; Huan Wen's vanguard was at a disadvantage, the adviser Gong Hu was killed in battle, and an arrow reached the head of Huan Wen's horse.
AD 365Book of Jin (Jinshu), Imperial AnnalsSima Xun, Governor of Liangzhou, rebelled, besieged Zhou Chu, Governor of Yizhou, at Chengdu, and Huan Wen sent Zhu Xu to relieve him.
AD 366Book of Jin (Jinshu), Imperial AnnalsAt Chengdu Zhu Xu defeated and beheaded Sima Xun.
AD 373Book of Jin (Jinshu), Imperial AnnalsFu Jian's general Yang An attacked Chengdu.
AD 374Book of Jin (Jinshu), Imperial AnnalsZhang Yu, a man of Shu, proclaimed himself King of Shu and besieged Chengdu; Fu Jian's general Deng Qiang destroyed him.
AD 374Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)In the ninth month Yang An greatly defeated Zhang Zhong and Yin Wan south of Chengdu; Zhang Zhong died in battle, and twenty-three thousand heads were taken.
AD 405Book of Jin (Jinshu), Imperial AnnalsQiao Zong killed Governor of Yizhou Mao Qu and rebelled in Shu (Western Shu's independence).
AD 413Book of Jin (Jinshu), Imperial AnnalsZhu Lingshi took Chengdu, beheaded Qiao Zong, and pacified Yizhou.
AD 413History of the Southern Dynasties (Nanshi), AnnalsZhu Lingshi pacified Shu and beheaded Qiao Zong, sending his head to Jianye.
AD 432Book of Song (Songshu), AnnalsThe bandit Zhao Guang invaded Yizhou and took commanderies and counties, but the commandery secretary suppressed him.
AD 432Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)Zhao Guang and others, 100,000 strong, besiege Chengdu; Liu Daoji holds the city.
AD 502Book of Liang (Liangshu), AnnalsLiu Jilian, former prefect of Yizhou, rebelled and made Chengdu his base.
AD 503Book of Liang (Liangshu), AnnalsDeng Yuanqi, prefect of Yizhou, took Chengdu and granted a general amnesty in Yizhou.
AD 503History of the Southern Dynasties (Nanshi), AnnalsDeng Yuanqi, Governor of Yizhou, took Chengdu.
AD 503Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)Deng Yuanqi subdues Xiao Jilian, kills Yi Fengbai and others, pacifies Shu, and sends Jilian under escort to Jiankang.
AD 514History of the Northern Dynasties (Beishi), AnnalsHe appointed Gao Zhao Grand General and Commander-in-Chief for Pacifying Shu, ordering him to attack Yizhou from the west with 150,000 infantry and cavalry.
AD 552Book of Liang (Liangshu), AnnalsXiao Ji, Prince of Wuling, claimed the imperial title in Shu and changed the era name to Tianzheng.
AD 552Book of Liang (Liangshu), AnnalsXiao Ji led the great army of Ba and Shu down eastward by boat; Lu Fahe blocked him at Baxia (origin recorded as Chengdu).
AD 552History of the Southern Dynasties (Nanshi), AnnalsYizhou Governor Prince Wuling Ji proclaimed himself emperor in Shu, using the era name Tianzheng.
AD 553History of the Northern Dynasties (Beishi), AnnalsGrand General Yuchi Jiong took Chengdu, and Jiannan was pacified.
AD 553Book of Liang (Liangshu), AnnalsWestern Wei sent Yuchi Jiong to raid Yizhou.
AD 553Book of Liang (Liangshu), AnnalsYuchi Jiong took Yizhou.
AD 553History of the Southern Dynasties (Nanshi), AnnalsWestern Wei's Yuchi Jiong pacified Shu.
AD 553Book of Zhou (Zhoushu), Imperial AnnalsYuchi Jiong takes Chengdu and pacifies Jiannan
AD 553Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)Western Wei's Yuchi Jiong besieges Chengdu for fifty days, and Xiao Zong surrenders.
AD 559Book of Zhou (Zhoushu), Imperial AnnalsYuwen Xian, Duke of Ancheng, is made Governor-General of Yizhou and given charge of Shu
AD 580History of the Northern Dynasties (Beishi), AnnalsLiang Rui defeated Wang Qian, beheaded him, and Yizhou was pacified.
AD 580Book of Zhou (Zhoushu), Imperial AnnalsWang Qian, governor-general of Yizhou, refuses to be replaced and rises in revolt; Liang Rui is sent as Field Marshal to suppress him
AD 580Book of Zhou (Zhoushu), Imperial AnnalsLiang Rui defeats Wang Qian in Jiannan, pursues him and kills him; Yizhou is pacified
AD 603Book of Sui (Suishu), Imperial AnnalsYang Xiu, Prince of Shu and Governor of Yizhou, was deposed and made a commoner.
AD 756New Book of Tang (Xin Tangshu), AnnalsEmperor Xuanzong arrived at Shu Commandery (Chengdu).
AD 756Samguk Sagi (History of the Three Kingdoms)During An Lushan's rebellion, on hearing that Emperor Xuanzong was in Shu, the king sent envoys who went up the river to Chengdu and paid tribute.
AD 765Old Book of Tang (Jiu Tangshu), AnnalsGuo Yingyi, Jiedushi of Jiannan, was killed by his subordinate Cui Gan; neighboring prefects rose to suppress it, and Shu fell into chaos.
AD 805New Book of Tang (Xin Tangshu), AnnalsAfter Wei Gao, military governor of Western Sichuan, died, the army secretary Liu Pi declared himself acting governor on his own authority.
AD 806Old Book of Tang (Jiu Tangshu), AnnalsGao Chongwen restored Chengdu and captured Liu Pi, delivering him.
AD 806New Book of Tang (Xin Tangshu), AnnalsGao Chongwen captured Chengdu, ending Liu Pi's rebellion; Liu was executed the following month.
AD 829New Book of Tang (Xin Tangshu), AnnalsThe Yunnan Man invaded Chengdu.
AD 870New Book of Tang (Xin Tangshu), AnnalsThe Yunnan Man invaded the two prefectures of Lizhou and Yazhou and Chengdu.
AD 881Old Book of Tang (Jiu Tangshu), AnnalsEmperor Xizong held a general amnesty at the Chengdu prefectural office and changed the era to Zhonghe.
AD 888New Book of Tang (Xin Tangshu), AnnalsWang Jian, defense commissioner of Langzhou, captured Hanzhou and threatened Chengdu (the beginning of the Former Shu).
AD 893New Book of Tang (Xin Tangshu), AnnalsWang Jian killed Chen Jingxuan and Tian Lingzi and took control of Xichuan.
AD 907Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)Wang Jian declares himself emperor and founds the state of Great Shu.
AD 925New History of the Five Dynasties (Xin Wudai shi), AnnalsPrince of Wei Jiji was made Commander-in-Chief of the Four Field Headquarters of Xichuan, and Guo Chongtao was made pacification commissioner, to conquer Shu.
AD 925New History of the Five Dynasties (Xin Wudai shi), AnnalsWang Yan of Former Shu surrendered.
AD 925Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)Wang Yan, the former Shu ruler, leaves Chengdu with tens of thousands of men.
AD 925Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)Prince Wei Li Jiji is received by Wang Zongbi at Hanzhou and enters Chengdu the next day.
AD 926New History of the Five Dynasties (Xin Wudai shi), AnnalsPrince of Wei Jiji killed Guo Chongtao and his two sons in Shu.
AD 930Old History of the Five Dynasties (Jiu Wudai shi), AnnalsOn day Yihai, an edict was issued stripping Meng Zhixiang, military governor of Xichuan, of his titles on the charge of rebelling together with Dong Zhang.
AD 930New History of the Five Dynasties (Xin Wudai shi), AnnalsMeng Zhixiang rebelled.
AD 933Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)Meng Zhixiang becomes Military Commissioner of Dongxi Chuan and King of Shu.
AD 934Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)Meng Zhixiang ascends the throne as emperor at Chengdu (Later Shu).
AD 934Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)Zhang Qianzhao and Sun Hanshao move their clans to Chengdu.
AD 934Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)Gaozu of Later Shu, Meng Zhixiang, dies, and Meng Chang succeeds him.
AD 934Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)The ruler of Shu summons Li Renhan and has him executed.
AD 965History of Song (Songshi), AnnalsMeng Chang, ruler of Shu, surrendered at Chengdu.
AD 965Xu Zizhi Tongjian (Continuation of the Comprehensive Mirror)On the day bingshen, Tian Qinzuo returns from Xichuan and presents Meng Chang's letter of surrender, which asks that the tombs of his ancestors and his aged mother be cared for; the emperor replies with an edict of generous treatment, reassuring the officials and people of Xichuan.
AD 994Xu Zizhi Tongjian (Continuation of the Comprehensive Mirror)On word that Li Shun is attacking the several prefectures of Jiannan, Wang Ji'en is appointed Xichuan chao'an shi (pacification commissioner) and ordered to lead troops to subdue him.
AD 994Xu Zizhi Tongjian (Continuation of the Comprehensive Mirror)Wang Ji'en arrives at Chengdu and attacks the city, which soon falls; he defeats more than a hundred thousand enemy troops, beheads thirty thousand, and captures the ringleader Li Shun.
AD 1127History of Song (Songshi), AnnalsDu Lin, a soldier of the Dongdu Xuanwu Army, occupied Chengdu and plotted rebellion, but was executed.
AD 1153History of Song (Songshi), AnnalsWang Xiaolian, of the rank of Zuoxuan Jiaolang, occupied Chengdu and plotted rebellion, but was executed.
AD 1153Xu Zizhi Tongjian (Continuation of the Comprehensive Mirror)On the eighth month, bingyin, the Left Xuanjiao Lang Wang Xiaolian occupied Chengdu and plotted rebellion, and was executed.
AD 1236History of Song (Songshi), AnnalsThe army of the Yuan crown prince Godan left Chengdu and broke Wenzhou; the garrison official Liu Rui and others died in battle.
AD 1236History of Yuan (Yuanshi), AnnalsKudan entered Chengdu.
AD 1272Xu Zizhi Tongjian (Continuation of the Comprehensive Mirror)In the twelfth month, day xinhai, Zan Wanshou, Sichuan pacification envoy, sent troops to attack Chengdu; the Yuan official Yan Zhongfan was defeated, and eight men including Wang Shiying, Dongzhi, abandoned the city and fled, and the great city collapsed.
AD 1275Marco Polo, The Travels (Yule translation)After twenty days through mountain roads, one arrives at the plain of Sindafu (Chengdu) on the border of Manzi.
AD 1371History of Ming (Mingshi), AnnalsFu Youde took Chengdu and pacified Sichuan.
AD 1621History of Ming (Mingshi), AnnalsShe Chongming besieged Chengdu, and the Provincial Administration Commissioner Zhu Xieyuan held the city firmly.
AD 1652Draft History of Qing (Qingshigao)Meilechangjing Dai Du besieged Chengdu, and the Ming general Liu Wenxiu surrendered the city.

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