Azuma Kagami (Mirror of the East): a Chronicle / record source. Covers AD 1180 – 1266, with 111 events in chronological order. Text license and provenance included.
| Type | Chronicle / record |
|---|---|
| Viewpoint | Insider account |
| Years covered | AD 1180 – 1266 |
| Events | 111 events, 98 placed on the map |
| Author | 미상(가마쿠라 막부 편찬 관계자, 편년체) |
| Original title | 吾妻鏡 |
Regions: Japan 98 · China 13
| Year | Place | Event | Passage |
|---|---|---|---|
| AD 1180 | 京都(三条高倉御所) | On the 9th day of the 4th month, Minamoto no Yorimasa, who had long planned to attack Taira no Kiyomori, secretly visited Prince Mochihito's palace at Sanjō-Takakura with his sons including Nakatsuna, and urged him to call on the Minamoto, including Yoritomo, to attack the Taira. The prince issued an imperial command (ryōji). Minamoto no Yukiie (Mutsu Jūrō Yoshimori), then in the capital, was sent east carrying the command. | 吾妻鏡 卷1 治承四年4月9日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷001.wiki 45행) |
| AD 1180 | 伊豆 北条(韮山) | On the 27th day of the 4th month, the prince's command reached Yoritomo at the Hōjō residence in Izu, delivered by Yukiie, an attendant of the Yasu-in. Yoritomo, in plain court dress, first bowed from afar toward Iwashimizu (Otokoyama), then unrolled and read the command. Yukiie decided to set out to inform the Minamoto of Kai and Shinano. | 吾妻鏡 卷1 治承四年4月27日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷001.wiki 47행) |
| AD 1180 | 三井寺(園城寺) | On the 19th day of the 5th month, rumors spread in the capital that Prince Mochihito had secretly entered Miidera on the 15th and that the monks had set up his palace at Hōrin-in. Minamoto no Yorimasa set fire to his own residence at Konoe-Kawara and led his sons, grandsons, and retainers to the prince. | 吾妻鏡 卷1 治承四年5月19日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷001.wiki 67행) |
| AD 1180 | 宇治 | At dawn on the 26th day of the 5th month, the prince, his forces at Miidera weakened, set out for Nara to rely on the monks of Nanto. Yorimasa's clan and the monks followed, but Taira no Tomomori and Koremori led 20,000 mounted imperial troops in pursuit and fought near Uji. Yorimasa, Nakatsuna, and Kanetsuna were beheaded, and the prince died at the torii before Komyōzan at the age of thirty. | 吾妻鏡 卷1 治承四年5月26日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷001.wiki 73행) |
| AD 1180 | 伊豆 山木 | On the 4th day of the 8th month, Yoritomo planned to attack first Yamaki Hyōe-no-jō Taira no Kanetaka, a Taira exile in Izu. He sent Kunitomo, a visitor from the capital, to stay several days at Kanetaka's residence and draw a map of the mountains, rivers, and villages. On the day Kunitomo returned with the drawing, Yoritomo unrolled it together with Hōjō Tokimasa. | 吾妻鏡 卷1 治承四年8月4日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷001.wiki 99행) |
| AD 1180 | 伊豆 山木 | On the 17th day of the 8th month, on the day of the Mishima Shrine festival, the four Sasaki brothers (Sadatsuna, Tsunetaka, Moritsuna, and Takatsuna) arrived late because of a flood. At the hour of the Rat, Hōjō Tokimasa had Tsutsumi Nobutō, a guardian of Kanetaka north of Yamaki, attacked first; Tsunetaka's first arrow became the first arrow of the Minamoto campaign against the Taira and killed Nobutō. Arrows were also shot near the Tenman slope in front of Kanetaka's residence, but many of his men were away visiting the Mishima Shrine. Yoritomo handed a naginata to Kagehiro and sent him to Yamaki to bring back Kanetaka's head; Morotsuna and Kagehiro entered the residence, took the head, and set fire to the house. At dawn Yoritomo saw the heads of Kanetaka and his retainers on the veranda. | 吾妻鏡 卷1 治承四年8月17日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷001.wiki 116행) |
| AD 1180 | 相模 石橋山 | On the night of the 23rd day of the 8th month, in the rain, Yoritomo camped at Ishibashiyama in Sagami with about 300 men, including Hōjō Tokimasa and his son, Morinaga, Mitsutoshi, and Sanehira. He hung the imperial command on the banner. Some 3,000 mounted retainers of the Taira, including Ōba Kagechika and Matano Kagehisa, camped near Ishibashiyama, facing him across a valley. | 吾妻鏡 卷1 治承四年8月23日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷001.wiki 172행) |
| AD 1180 | 相模 椙山(堀口邊) | On the 24th day of the 8th month, Yoritomo camped at Horiguchi inside Sugiyama in Sagami, but Ōba Kagechika pursued again with about 3,000 horsemen, so he fled to a peak behind the mountain. Kagehiro and Ōmi Sanemasa stayed behind to hold them off with arrows; many horses were killed by the hits. When the arrows ran out, Kagehiro took the bridle and led him deep into the mountains. | 吾妻鏡 卷1 治承四年8月24日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷001.wiki 174행) |
| AD 1180 | 三浦(衣笠城) | On the 27th day of the 8th month, Miura no Suke Yoshiaki (aged 89) was beheaded by Kawagoe Shigeyori and Edo Shigenaga. Yoshizumi and the others headed for Awa province, took a boat with Hōjō Tokimasa, Yoshizane and others from Iwaura in Dohi district, and sailed for Bōshū, where they met Miura men on the sea. Kagechika attacked Miura with several thousand horsemen, but Yoshizumi and the others had already crossed the sea, so he withdrew. | 吾妻鏡 卷1 治承四年8月27日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷001.wiki 180행) |
| AD 1180 | 安房 猟島 | On the 29th day of the 8th month, Yoritomo and Sanehira reached Karishima in Heihoku district, Awa province, in a small boat. Tokimasa and the others bowed to greet him, and the gloom of several days lifted at once. | 吾妻鏡 卷1 治承四年8月29日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷001.wiki 184행) |
| AD 1180 | 上総국(安房에서 이동) | On the 13th day of the 9th month, Yoritomo left Awa for Kazusa with about 300 elite horsemen, but the military summons of Kazusa no Suke Hiromasa was late. That day Chiba no Suke Tsunetane wanted to join the Minamoto with his sons and kin; Tanetsugu urged attacking the provincial deputy (mokudai, a Taira partisan) first, and Tsunetane agreed. Tanetsugu and his nephew Narihiro attacked, set fires, and took the mokudai's head. | 吾妻鏡 卷1 治承四年9月13日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷001.wiki 212행) |
| AD 1180 | 隅田川 부근 | On the 19th day of the 9th month, Kazusa no Gonsuke Hiromasa came to the Sumida River with 20,000 horsemen of the province and paid respect to Yoritomo. Yoritomo was angry at his late arrival, but Hiromasa, though outwardly submissive, harbored divided loyalties; judging that Yoritomo's rebuke suited the bearing of a lord, he dropped his intent to harm him and followed him peacefully. | 吾妻鏡 卷1 治承四年9月19日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷001.wiki 220행) |
| AD 1180 | 隅田川 도하→武藏 | On the 2nd day of the 10th month, Yoritomo crossed the Ōi and Sumida rivers in the boats of Tokitsune and Hiromasa and headed for Musashi with over 30,000 elite horsemen. Toshima Kiyomoto and Kasai Kiyoshige came out first to pay respect, and Adachi Tōmoto also came to meet him. Kanagawa-ni, the wife of Koyama Masamitsu, brought her youngest son, and Yoritomo personally held his coming-of-age ceremony and named him Koyama Shichirō Munetomo (later Tomomitsu). | 吾妻鏡 卷1 治承四年10月2日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷001.wiki 238행) |
| AD 1180 | 鎌倉(相模) | On the 6th day of the 10th month, Yoritomo entered Sagami. Hatakeyama Shigetada led the vanguard and Tsunetane the rear, and his following was said to number in the tens of thousands. He quickly took private houses as lodgings. | 吾妻鏡 卷1 治承四年10月6日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷001.wiki 246행) |
| AD 1180 | 鎌倉 小林郷 | On the 12th day of the 10th month, to honor his ancestors, Yoritomo built a shrine on the north mountain of Kobayashi village and moved the Tsurugaoka-gū (Hachiman) there. He named Senkōbō temporary bettō, and Kageyoshi handled shrine affairs. The chronicle notes that the main shrine is the one at Yuiga-hama, which Yoriyoshi enshrined from Iwashimizu in the 6th year of Kōhei and Yoshiie restored. | 吾妻鏡 卷1 治承四年10月12日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷001.wiki 256행) |
| AD 1180 | 甲斐·駿河 鉢田 | On the 14th day of the 10th month, the Takeda and Yasuda forces reached near Hachida by way of Jinno and Haruta, and unexpectedly met the force of the Suruga provincial deputy Tachibana no Tōshige, who was heading for Kai. The hilltops and rock paths made advance and retreat difficult, but Nobumitsu fought at the front with Kagekiyo and others, beheaded the two sons of Nagata Nyūdō, and captured Tōshige. Tōshige's head was exposed near Ido at Fujino. | 吾妻鏡 卷1 治承四年10月14日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷001.wiki 260행) |
| AD 1180 | 駿河 富士川 | On the 20th day of the 10th month, Yoritomo reached Kashima in Suruga, and Taira no Koremori, Tadanori, and Tomonori camped on the west bank of the Fuji River. In the middle of the night Takeda Nobuyoshi tried to attack the rear of the Taira camp in secret, but the waterfowl on the Fuji marsh rose all at once, and the beating of their wings sounded like an army, startling the Taira. Tadakiyo, saying that all the eastern forces had gone over to Yoritomo, hurried back before dawn. | 吾妻鏡 卷1 治承四年10月20日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷001.wiki 292행) |
| AD 1180 | 駿河 黄瀬河 | On the 21st day of the 10th month, an order came to pursue Koremori and return to the capital, but Tsunetane, Yoshizumi, and Hiromasa advised that the Satake and others had not yet submitted, so they should first pacify the east before marching west. Yoritomo moved his lodging to Kisegawa, placing Yasuda Yoshisada in Tōtōmi and Takeda Nobuyoshi in Suruga. That day a youth of about twenty came to visit: Kurō Yoshitsune of Ōshū. | 吾妻鏡 卷1 治承四年10月21日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷001.wiki 294행) |
| AD 1180 | 相模國府 | On the 23rd day of the 10th month, Yoritomo arrived at the provincial headquarters of Sagami and for the first time carried out rewards for merit. Hōjō Tokimasa, Takeda Nobuyoshi, Yasuda Yoshisada, Chiba Tsunetane, Miura Yoshizumi, and Kazusa Hiromasa received confirmation of their domains or new rewards, and Yoshizumi became Miura no Suke. Ōba Kagechika, who had surrendered, was placed in Hiromasa's custody. | 吾妻鏡 卷1 治承四年10月23日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷001.wiki 308행) |
| AD 1180 | 常陸(출발) | On the 27th day of the 10th month, Yoritomo set out for Hitachi to attack Satake Hidetaka. Since that day was an unlucky day, some objected, but he said that since the command had come on the 27th of the 4th month and he was in charge of the east, there was no need to avoid days, and he made the 27th an auspicious day. | 吾妻鏡 卷1 治承四年10月27日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷001.wiki 314행) |
| AD 1180 | 常陸 金砂城 | On the 5th day of the 11th month, Sanehira and Munetō sent a messenger to Yoritomo reporting that the defenses the Satake had built could not be broken by human strength. Gathering the opinions of the veterans, Hiromasa persuaded Hidetaka's uncle Satake Kurando to submit, and using Kurando as a guide he circled behind Kanesuna Castle and raised a battle cry that shook the walls. Hidetaka and his men, forgetting their defenses, fled in confusion, and Hidetaka vanished. | 吾妻鏡 卷1 治承四年11月5日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷001.wiki 322행) |
| AD 1180 | 鎌倉 | On the 17th day of the 11th month, Yoritomo returned to Kamakura. Soga Sukenobu was greatly pardoned, and Wada Yoshimori was appointed Samurai-dokoro betto, as he had asked for after the Ishibashi battle when he left for Awa. | 吾妻鏡 卷1 治承四年11月17日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷001.wiki 338행) |
| AD 1180 | 近江 | On the 1st day of the 12th month, Taira no Tomomori came down to Ōmi with several thousand imperial troops and fought the Minamoto there, including Yamamoto Yoshitsune and Kashiwagi Yoshikane. Yoshitsune and the others fought with their lives at stake, but Tomomori set fire to their residences and the Minamoto houses, and Yoshitsune and Yoshikane fled. | 吾妻鏡 卷1 治承四年12月1日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷001.wiki 348행) |
| AD 1180 | 園城寺(三井寺) | On the 11th day of the 12th month, Taira no Kiyomori sent Shigehira to Onjō-ji (Miidera) to fight the monks, because the monks of that temple had sheltered Prince Mochihito (Sanjō-no-miya) around the fifth month. He also intended to destroy Nanto. | 吾妻鏡 卷1 治承四年12月11日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷001.wiki 356행) |
| AD 1180 | 鎌倉 | On the 20th day of the 12th month, Miura Yoshizumi presented a banquet at the newly built go-tei, followed by the first archery ceremony (oyumi-hajime). It had not been planned in advance, but since he had heard the Tachibana brothers, Kimitada and others, were skilled at archery, he is said to have had them tested on the spot. | 吾妻鏡 卷1 治承四年12月20日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷001.wiki 364행) |
| AD 1180 | 信濃(上野에서) | On the 24th day of the 12th month, Kiso Yoshinaka left Kōzuke and headed for Shinano. He had ambitions of standing on his own; although the Tago estate was his late father's legacy, he is said to have harbored a heart of submission, since Yoritomo's authority already shone in the eastern gate. | 吾妻鏡 卷1 治承四年12月24日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷001.wiki 378행) |
| AD 1181 | 南都(奈良) | (1181) On the 18th day of the 1st month, word reached the Kantō that on the 28th day of the 12th month of the previous year, the temples and halls of Tōdai-ji and Kōfuku-ji in Nanto had all been burned by the Taira, the fire reaching the great Buddha hall, and that more than a hundred people had burned to death. Inkage, a man of Mōri estate in Sagami province, brought the news. | 吾妻鏡 卷2 治承五年1月18日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷002.wiki 11행) |
| AD 1181 | 伊勢·志摩(二見浦) | On the 21st day of the 1st month, monks of Mount Kumano began raiding Ise and Shima after the 5th day and fought several times. That day they burned houses at Futamigaura and advanced to the river at Yase, where near Funae they met the army of the Taira clansman Seki Nobukane. The leader monk Kaikō (Daitō Hachirō-bō) was struck by an arrow from Nobukane and withdrew; at Futamigaura the monks took over ten prisoners and sent them by boat to Kumanoura. | 吾妻鏡 卷2 治承五年1月21日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷002.wiki 13행) |
| AD 1181 | 肥後·豊後(鎮西) | On the 29th day of the 2nd month, war broke out in Saikai. Kikuchi Takanao, a resident of Higo, and Ogata Koremochi, a resident of Bungo, and others rose against the Taira. Takanao's side, with more than 600 horsemen, blocked the barriers and the land and sea routes; the Taira's Harada Tanenao gathered 2,000 Kyushu troops and fought. | 吾妻鏡 卷2 治承五年2月29日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷002.wiki 35행) |
| AD 1181 | 京都 九条河原口 | On the 4th day of the intercalary 2nd month, at the hour of the Dog, the lay priest Taira no Kiyomori, Chancellor of State, died at Morikuni's house by the Kujō riverbed. He had been ill since the 25th of the previous month. In his will he ordered the funeral held three days later, his bones placed in the Hokke-dō at Yamada in Harima, and his descendants to seek only to submit to the east. | 吾妻鏡 卷2 治承五年2月4日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷002.wiki 39행) |
| AD 1181 | 尾張 墨俣川 | On the 10th day of the 3rd month, Yukiie (Jūrō-kurando) camped by the Sunomata river with warriors of Owari and Mikawa, while the Taira generals Shigehira, Koremori, Michimori, and Tadanori held the west bank. Yukiie planned a secret night attack, but Shigehira's attendant discovered it and told them, so the Taira attacked first and Yukiie's army fell into chaos. Yoshimaru Zenji was killed by Morotsuna, Kurando Jirō was taken alive by Tadanori, and Izumi Tarō and his brother were killed by Morihisa. About 690 men are said to have drowned or died of wounds. | 吾妻鏡 卷2 治承五年3月10日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷002.wiki 55행) |
| AD 1181 | 尾張 熱田社 | On the 19th day of the 3rd month, Ōya Nakasan Suketo, a resident of Owari, rushed to Kamakura and reported that on the 10th, at the Sunomata river, Yukiie had fought the Taira and all his followers were destroyed. He said the Taira, taking advantage of the victory, had Yukiie shut up in the Atsuta shrine. Yoritomo praised Suketo's loyalty. | 吾妻鏡 卷2 治承五年3月19日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷002.wiki 63행) |
| AD 1181 | 京都(宣下) | On the 13th day of the 8th month, an imperial decree (senge) was issued ordering Fujiwara no Hidehira to pursue Yoritomo and Taira no Sukenaga to pursue Kiso Yoshinaka. It was issued at the request of the Taira. | 吾妻鏡 卷2 養和元年8月13日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷002.wiki 153행) |
| AD 1181 | 越後 | (1181) On the 3rd day of the 9th month, Jō no Shirō Sukenaga, governor of Echigo, received an imperial command and was about to gather provincial troops to attack Kiso Yoshinaka, but he suddenly died that morning. It is said he received heaven's punishment. | 吾妻鏡 卷2 養和元年9月3日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷002.wiki 170행) |
| AD 1181 | 伊予 | On the 27th day of the 9th month, the Taira envoy Minbu-daifu Narayoshi (Taguchi) invaded Iyo province. Kōno Michinobu and the other provincial officials (zaichō) harbored divided loyalties and came to battle, and Kōno was pushed to a disadvantage. | 吾妻鏡 卷2 養和元年9月27日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷002.wiki 177행) |
| AD 1181 | 遠江(방어 논의) | (1181) On the 5th day of the 11th month, Ashikaga Yoshikane, Yoshitsune, Doi Sanehira, Tsuchiya Munetō, Wada Yoshimori, and others planned to head for Tōtōmi to block Taira no Koremori, but Sasaki Hidetsugu said Koremori was in Ōmi and it was unknown when he would come down, and that Yukiie had set up a camp in Owari, so they should block him first. They postponed their departure. | 吾妻鏡 卷2 養和元年11月5日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷002.wiki 212행) |
| AD 1182 | 鎌倉(伊東祐親 자살) | (1182) On the 14th day of the 2nd month, rumors spread that Itō Sukechika, the priest placed in Miura Yoshizumi's custody, had made the Lady of the Household pregnant. Yoshizumi, seizing an opportunity, asked Yoritomo for his forgiveness, and a pardon was granted. When Yoshizumi conveyed it, Sukechika, ashamed of his earlier faults, took his own life at once. Yoshizumi ran to him, but it was already over. | 吾妻鏡 卷2 養和二年2月14日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷002.wiki 258행) |
| AD 1182 | 鎌倉(御産) | (1182) On the 12th day of the 8th month, at the hour of the Rooster, the Lady of the Household safely gave birth to a boy (later Yoriie). The exorcists were Senkōbō Ryōsen and Kanshū; the bowstring sounding and ceremonial arrow shooting were handled by gokenin including Kazusa Hiromasa. The wife of Kawagoe Shigeyori (daughter of Hiki no Ama) was summoned to give the first suckling. | 吾妻鏡 卷2 壽永元年8月12日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷002.wiki 350행) |
| AD 1182 | 信濃 筑摩河 | (1182) On the 9th day of the 10th month, Jōetsu-jin Shirō Nagamochi (Jō-no-shirō Yōyō) tried to shoot at the Minamoto, and Kiso Yoshinaka led Hokurikudō troops to fight at the Chikuma river in Shinano; by night Nagamochi was routed. | 吾妻鏡 卷2 壽永元年10月9日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷002.wiki 380행) |
| AD 1182 | 土佐 | (1182) On the 20th day of the 11th month, Izu Uemon-no-jō Arituna was sent to Tosa province to attack Ietsuna and Toshitō, Tosa residents who had killed Tosa Kanja (Yoshiki). Arituna set out at dawn that day, taking Yasu Shichirō Yukimune as guide within the province. | 吾妻鏡 卷2 壽永元年11月20日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷002.wiki 392행) |
| AD 1183 | 遠江 浜松庄橋本 | (1183) On the 17th day of the 2nd month, Yasuda Yoshisada arrived at Hashimoto in Hamamatsu-no-shō, Tōtōmi, with Yoshimori, Tadatsuna, and the people of Tōtōmi. It was by Yoritomo's order, to fortify the strongpoint and wait for a Taira attack. | 吾妻鏡 卷2 寿永二年2月17日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷002.wiki 417행) |
| AD 1183 | 下野 野木宮 | (1183) On the 23rd day of the 2nd month, Shida Yoshihiro advanced toward Kamakura with more than 30,000 horsemen and came near the residence of Koyama Tomomasa. Tomomasa first entered Nogi-no-miya and laid his plan, placing men in the valleys and trees to raise war cries so it looked like a large ambush. When Yoshihiro was thrown into confusion, Tomomasa's men attacked, and Munemasa and Yukihira joined in, so Yoshihiro's army was defeated. | 吾妻鏡 卷2 寿永二年2月23日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷002.wiki 423행) |
| AD 1183 | 越前 水津 | (1183) On the 4th day of the 5th month, Kiso Yoshinaka, to subdue the Taira, circled by the Hokurikudō and went up to the capital. His vanguard, Negoi Tarō, reached Mizutsu in Echizen and began fighting with the forces of Taira no Michimori. | 吾妻鏡 卷2 寿永二年5月4日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷002.wiki 441행) |
| AD 1183 | 下野 足利 | (1183) On the 7th day of the 9th month, Ashikaga Tarō Fujiwara no Toshitsuna (a descendant of Hidesato) sided with the Taira, and his son Tadatsuna sided with Yoshihiro and did not come over to Yoritomo, so Yoritomo issued a pursuit letter. Wada Yoshishige was joined by Miura Yoshitsura, Kazusa Shigeyoshi, and Usami Sanemasa, and Yoshishige went down first that day. | 吾妻鏡 卷2 寿永二年9月7日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷002.wiki 443행) |
| AD 1184 | 京都(宇治·勢多) | (1184) On the 20th day of the 1st month, Noriyori and Yoshitsune, as Yoritomo's envoys, entered the capital with tens of thousands of horsemen to attack Yoshinaka. Noriyori came by way of Seta and Yoshitsune by the Uji road; Yoshinaka's forces blocked both routes but were defeated. Yoshinaka was beheaded near Awazu in Ōmi by Ishida Jirō, a resident of Sagami. | 吾妻鏡 卷3 壽永三年1月20日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷003.wiki 29행) |
| AD 1184 | 京都 七条河原 | On the 26th day of the 1st month, the imperial police (kebiishi) at Shichijō riverbed received the heads of Yoshinaka, Tadanaka, Kanehira, and Yukichika, and hung them on trees before the prison gate. They also paraded the prisoner Higuchi Kanemitsu through the streets. | 吾妻鏡 卷3 壽永三年1月26日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷003.wiki 45행) |
| AD 1184 | 京都→西国 | On the 29th day of the 1st month, the two Kantō commanders (Noriyori and Yoshitsune) left the capital with their troops for the west to subdue the Taira. | 吾妻鏡 卷3 壽永三年1月29日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷003.wiki 51행) |
| AD 1184 | 攝津·播磨 一谷 | On the 4th day of the 2nd month, the Taira gathered tens of thousands of troops along the Saikaidō and Sanindō roads and built a fortress at Ichi-no-tani on the border of Settsu and Harima. That day was the third anniversary of the death of Sōkoku Zenmon (Kiyomori), so they held a memorial service. | 吾妻鏡 卷3 壽永三年2月4日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷003.wiki 59행) |
| AD 1184 | 一谷 鵯越 | At dawn on the 7th day of the 2nd month, Yoshitsune split off about seventy picked horsemen and reached Hiyodorigoe, the mountain behind Ichi-no-tani. Kumagai Naozane and Hiyama Sueshige circled around the front route and attacked, proclaiming themselves the vanguard. Taira men Hida Kagetsuna, Etchū Morituji, Kazusa Tadamitsu, and Akushichibyōe Kagekiyo met them with twenty-three riders, opening the wooden gate. Soon many others, including Noriyori, rushed up, and the two armies mixed in fierce fighting. | 吾妻鏡 卷3 壽永三年2月7日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷003.wiki 82행) |
| AD 1184 | 京都 八条堀川 | On the 14th day of the 2nd month, Yemon-gon-no-suke Sadanaga, by imperial order, went to the Kyoto residence of the late Chūnagon Ienari (of the Nakamikado family) to interrogate Honsanmi Chūjō Shigehira. Doi Sanehira brought Shigehira in the same carriage, interrogated him on the bare veranda, and recorded his spoken statements and submitted them. | 吾妻鏡 卷3 壽永三年2月14日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷003.wiki 92행) |
| AD 1184 | 鎌倉(一谷合戦 보고) | On the 15th day of the 2nd month, express messengers of Noriyori and Yoshitsune reached Kamakura from Settsu with the battle record. In the battle of Ichi-no-tani on the 7th, most of the Taira were killed; the former Naidaijin Munemori and the others put to sea and headed for Shikoku; the Honsanmi Chūjō Shigehira was captured alive. Noriyori cut down Tsunemori, Tadanori, and Tsunetoshi; Yoshisada cut down Tsunemasa, Moromori, and Norikyō; and Yoshitsune cut down Atsumori and Tomoaki and others. | 吾妻鏡 卷3 壽永三年2月15日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷003.wiki 94행) |
| AD 1184 | 京都→関東(重衡 호송) | On the 10th day of the 3rd month, the Honsanmi Chūjō Shigehira left the capital for the Kantō. Kajiwara Kagetoki escorted him, at Yoritomo's request. | 吾妻鏡 卷3 壽永三年3月10日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷003.wiki 165행) |
| AD 1184 | 伊豆国府 | On the 27th day of the 3rd month, the Sanpin Hayashi (Shigehira) reached the provincial headquarters of Izu. Yoritomo was at Hōjō at the time, so Kagetoki sent a messenger to ask for instructions. He was told to bring him along, and he accompanied them, but the audience was set for the next day. | 吾妻鏡 卷3 壽永三年3月27日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷003.wiki 181행) |
| AD 1184 | 鎌倉(重衡 도착) | On the 8th day of the 4th month, the Honsanmi Chūjō Shigehira arrived at Kamakura from Izu. Yoritomo chose a house inside the outer walls to receive him, and members of the Kanō family took turns guarding him, ten men each night. | 吾妻鏡 卷3 壽永三年4月8日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷003.wiki 219행) |
| AD 1184 | (改元) | On the 16th day of the 4th month, the era was changed, and Jūei 3 became Genryaku 1. | 吾妻鏡 卷3 元暦元年4月16日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷003.wiki 229행) |
| AD 1184 | 鎌倉(志水冠者 도주) | On the 21st day of the 4th month, a secret decision was made that Shimizu no Kanja, Yoritomo's son-in-law, must also be killed because his father had died under imperial censure. Ladies-in-waiting learned of this and told the young lady (Himegimi), and Shimizu escaped at dawn with a stratagem. He left dressed as a lady-in-waiting and had his horse kept elsewhere; Unno Yukiuji, of the same age, lay under the bedding inside the curtained chamber as his substitute, pretending to play backgammon. | 吾妻鏡 卷3 元暦元年4月21日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷003.wiki 235행) |
| AD 1184 | 武藏 入間河原 | On the 26th day of the 4th month, Fujinai Mitsuzumi, a retainer of Hori Chikaie, returned and reported that he had killed Shimizu Kanja at Irumagawara in Musashi. It had been a secret discussion, but the young lady had already heard the news and grieved so deeply that she stopped drinking water. The Lady of the Household also understood and mourned. | 吾妻鏡 卷3 元暦元年4月26日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷003.wiki 248행) |
| AD 1184 | 鎌倉 営中 | On the 16th day of the 6th month, there were rumors that Ichijō Tadayori, relying on his power, intended to disturb the realm, so Yoritomo decided to kill him inside the camp. A drinking seat was arranged in the west hall; Kudō Sukenaga took up the ladle but hesitated, since his opponent was a great warrior. Oyamada Arishige said, "Such a ladle is a job for an old man," and took the ladle in his place, and Amano Tōkage drew his long sword and struck Tadayori down at once from his left side. Then Tadayori's attendant Shinhei-Tarō and others went berserk, but Shigenari, Shigetomo, Tomoaki, and Tōkage cut them down. | 吾妻鏡 卷3 元暦元年6月16日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷003.wiki 300행) |
| AD 1184 | 伊賀 | On the 5th day of the 7th month, an express messenger from Ōuchi Koreyoshi arrived in Kamakura and reported that on the 7th of the previous month (6th day of the 6th month), in Iga province, he had been attacked by Taira clansmen and most of his trusted retainers had been killed. Everyone rushed there, and Kamakura was in an uproar. | 吾妻鏡 卷3 元暦元年7月5日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷003.wiki 326행) |
| AD 1184 | 鎌倉→西海(範頼 출진) | On the 8th day of the 8th month, at noon, Mikawa no Kami Noriyori set out for the western sea as commander sent to subdue the Taira. Standard-bearers and quiver-bearers went ahead side by side. Noriyori rode a chestnut horse, wearing a dark blue hitatare, and more than a thousand mounted men followed, including Hōjō Kotarō, Ashikaga Yoshikane, Takeda Arisuke, Chiba Tsunetane, and Miura Yoshizumi. | 吾妻鏡 卷3 元暦元年8月8日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷003.wiki 346행) |
| AD 1184 | 京都(信兼 일족 주살) | On the 26th day of the 8th month, an express messenger from Yoshitsune arrived and reported that on the 10th he had summoned Nobuchika's sons, Kanehira, Nobuhira, and Kanetoki, to their lodgings and killed them, and that on the 11th a decree removing Nobuchika from office had been issued. | 吾妻鏡 卷3 元暦元年8月26日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷003.wiki 360행) |
| AD 1184 | 京都→西海(範頼) | On the 12th day of the 9th month, a messenger from Mikawa no Kami Noriyori came with a letter stating that he had entered the capital on the 27th of last month, received the official order to pursue the enemy on the 29th, and set out for the western sea on the 1st day of the 9th month. | 吾妻鏡 卷3 元暦元年9月12日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷003.wiki 371행) |
| AD 1184 | 備前 児島(藤戸) | On the 7th day of the 12th month, Taira no Yukimori built a fortress at Kojima in Bizen province with about 500 mounted men. Sasaki Morotsuna, Yoritomo's envoy, went to attack, but the waves were too high to approach. When Yukimori beckoned, Morotsuna, without looking for a boat, rode his horse across the Fujito sea for over three chō and drove Yukimori away. He had only six followers. | 吾妻鏡 卷3 元暦元年12月7日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷003.wiki 480행) |
| AD 1185 | 関東(兵粮 조달 명령) | (1185) On the 6th day of the 1st month, a rumor spread that the Eastern warriors in the western sea could not fight because boats and provisions had run out, and Yoritomo ordered the East to send rice for the army by boat. The express messenger Noriyori had sent on the 14th day of the 11th month of last year arrived that day, reporting that because of the lack of provisions the troops were divided and more than half wanted to return home, and he also asked for horses. Yoritomo gave the zōshiki Munemitsu and others a detailed letter and sent them off. | 吾妻鏡 卷4 元暦二年1月6日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷004.wiki 5행) |
| AD 1185 | 長門 赤間関 | (1185) On the 12th day of the 1st month, Noriyori reached Akama-seki in Nagato from Suō, and wished to cross the sea to attack the Taira, but he stayed several days because supplies had run out and there were no boats. Many of the eastern men wanted to withdraw, but there was a rumor that Usuki Koretaka and Ogata Koreyoshi of Bungo favored the Minamoto; so he summoned the boats of those brothers and decided to cross to Bungo, and that day returned to Suō. | 吾妻鏡 卷4 元暦二年1月12日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷004.wiki 26행) |
| AD 1185 | 豊後·筑前 葦屋浦 | (1185) On the 1st day of the 2nd month, Noriyori crossed to Bungo, and Hōjō Tokimasa's son Yoshitoki, Shimōsa Yukihira, and Shibuya Shigekuni led the vanguard. On that day at Ashiya-ura, the Dazai Shōni Taneyoshi and his son Kama Hyōe-no-jō and others met them in battle, but Taneyoshi was struck down by an arrow of Shigekuni, and Yukihira cut down Bikisaburō Atsutane. | 吾妻鏡 卷4 元暦二年2月1日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷004.wiki 52행) |
| AD 1185 | 攝津 渡辺(출항) | (1185) On the 16th day of the 2nd month, the eastern warriors set out for Sanuki to subdue the Taira, with Yoshitsune taking the vanguard. At the hour of the Rooster they cut the mooring ropes. Taiki came to view the preparations and advised that the commander should not have to lead the vanguard in every formation, but Yoshitsune said he was prepared to give his life in the vanguard. The Taira had their former Naidaijin at Yashima and Tomomori at the Moji barrier. | 吾妻鏡 卷4 元暦二年2月16日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷004.wiki 62행) |
| AD 1185 | 阿波 椿浦 | (1185) On the 18th day of the 2nd month, the boats of Yoshitsune, which had been set to sail from Watanabe the day before, were badly damaged by a storm, but Yoshitsune sent five boats ahead at the hour of the Ox, and at the hour of the Hare they reached Tsubaki-ura in Awa (normally a three-day trip). He landed about 150 horsemen and, with Kondō Chikaie as guide, headed for Yashima; at Katsura-ura he attacked Ōba Yoshitō, who abandoned his castle and fled. | 吾妻鏡 卷4 元暦二年2月18日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷004.wiki 64행) |
| AD 1185 | 讃岐 志度 | (1185) On the 21st day of the 2nd month, the Taira shut themselves into the Shido dōjō in Sanuki, and Yoshitsune pursued with eighty horsemen. The Taira house-retainer Tanai Saemon-no-jō submitted, and Kōno Michinobu also joined with thirty ships. Rumors reached the capital that Yoshitsune had already crossed Awa, and that Kumano's Bettō Tanmasu, too, had crossed to help the Minamoto. | 吾妻鏡 卷4 元暦二年2月21日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷004.wiki 68행) |
| AD 1185 | 讃岐 屋島 | (1185) On the 22nd day of the 2nd month, Kajiwara Kagetoki and the eastern warriors reached the shore of Yashima with more than 140 ships. | 吾妻鏡 卷4 元暦二年2月22日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷004.wiki 70행) |
| AD 1185 | 屋島(합전 결과 보고) | (1185) On the 8th day of the 3rd month, Yoshitsune's express messenger arrived at Kamakura and reported that on the 17th of last month he had set out from Watanabe with 150 horsemen, broken through the storm, and reached Awa at the hour of the Hare on the next day and fought; on the 19th he headed for Yashima, and the messenger, looking back from Harima, saw black smoke rising to the sky from the direction of Yashima, so the battle must already have ended and the inner palace and others must have burned. | 吾妻鏡 卷4 元暦二年3月8日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷004.wiki 100행) |
| AD 1185 | 豊後(範頼 兵粮 곤란) | (1185) On the 9th day of the 3rd month, Noriyori wrote from the western sea that, having heard the Taira were nearby, he reached Bungo, but the people had all fled and there was no way to obtain provisions. He said that Wada Yoshimori and his brothers wished to go home, but he forcibly held them and they crossed the sea together. There was also a rumor that Kumano's Bettō Tanmasu had joined Yoshitsune's side and crossed to Sanuki as a pursuing commander. | 吾妻鏡 卷4 元暦二年3月9日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷004.wiki 102행) |
| AD 1185 | 周防→壇ノ浦(출격 지연) | (1185) On the 21st day of the 3rd month, in heavy rain, Yoshitsune planned to go to Dan-no-ura to attack the Taira, but he postponed it because of the rain. When Funadokoro Masatoshi, a provincial official of Suō, offered dozens of boats in his role as the province's boat administrator, Yoshitsune wrote to him, urging him to become a retainer of Yoritomo. | 吾妻鏡 卷4 元暦二年3月21日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷004.wiki 121행) |
| AD 1185 | 長門 壇ノ浦 | (1185) On the 24th day of the 3rd month, the Minamoto and Taira faced each other at sea at Dan-no-ura in Akama-seki, Nagato, with their ships moored about three chō apart and fought. More than 500 Taira ships, divided into three groups, had Yamaga Hidetō and the Matsura clan as their commanders. At noon the Taira were finally defeated. The Nii-dono (Dai-ni-hōhō Nun) embraced the sacred sword, and together with the Emperor Antoku (aged eight) sank beneath the sea. Kenreimon'in was rescued, and Munemori and Kiyomune were captured alive by Ise no Tanemori. | 吾妻鏡 卷4 元暦二年3月24日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷004.wiki 125행) |
| AD 1185 | 京都(滅亡 보고) | (1185) On the 4th day of the 4th month, the report that all the Taira had been destroyed was delivered to the capital by Yoshitsune's messenger the previous night, and today Minamoto no Hirotsuna presented to the Senzai (Go-Shirakawa) the list of the dead and the captured. | 吾妻鏡 卷4 元暦二年4月4日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷004.wiki 139행) |
| AD 1185 | 鎌倉(西海 처분 의논) | (1185) On the 12th day of the 4th month, after the fall of the Taira, the articles to be handled in the western sea were discussed at a council that day. It was decided that Noriyori would stay in Kyūshū for the time being to survey the confiscated domains and others, and that Yoshitsune would bring the captives up to the capital. Zōshiki Tokisawa and others set out as express messengers for Chinzei. | 吾妻鏡 卷4 元暦二年4月12日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷004.wiki 169행) |
| AD 1185 | 鎌倉(宗盛 입성) | (1185) On the 16th day of the 5th month, the monk Tadakiyo was beheaded at the Rokujō riverbed, and on this day the former Naidaijin (Munemori) entered Kamakura, with spectators lined up like a wall. The Naidaijin rode in a carriage and the Kingo (Kiyomune) on horseback; they passed along Wakamiya-ōji, reached Yokoōji, paused briefly, and took up residence in the western chamber within the camp. At night Ōe no Hiromoto brought food, but he did not eat, only swallowed his tears. | 吾妻鏡 卷4 元暦二年5月16日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷004.wiki 277행) |
| AD 1185 | 対馬→高麗 | (1185) On the 23rd day of the 5th month, Noriyori, by Yoritomo's order, planned to send boats to Tsushima to fetch Tsushima no Kami Chikamitsu; but it was reported that Chikamitsu had crossed to Koryō on the 4th day of the 3rd month to escape Taira attacks. So instructions were given to the provincial officials of the island to send him to Koryō, and they dispatched a letter today. Tsushima shugonin Kōchi Yoshinaga also sent a letter to Chikamitsu. | 吾妻鏡 卷4 元暦二年5月23日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷004.wiki 285행) |
| AD 1185 | 鎌倉 腰越 | (1185) On the 24th day of the 5th month, after destroying the Taira, Yoshitsune brought the former Naidaijin along, but because of his past misdeeds he incurred Yoritomo's anger and could not enter Kamakura. He spent several days at Koshigoe post station, and finally, anxious, submitted a single letter of petition through Ōe Hiromoto, Inaba-no-Zenji. Hiromoto read it but gave no clear answer. | 吾妻鏡 卷4 元暦二年5月24日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷004.wiki 287행) |
| AD 1185 | 相模 酒匂 | (1185) On the 9th day of the 6th month, Yoshitsune stayed near Sakawa, and on this day returned to the capital with the former Naidaijin. Yoritomo had Tachibana Mimasa, Asaba Shōji, and Usami Heiji accompany the prisoners. Yoshitsune had expected to be rewarded for his great merit and to fulfill his cherished wish, but his hopes were thwarted; he could not even have an audience, and returned empty-handed, which left him with deep resentment. | 吾妻鏡 卷4 元暦二年6月9日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷004.wiki 320행) |
| AD 1185 | 近江 篠原宿 | (1185) On the 21st day of the 6th month, in the hour of the Rabbit, Yoshitsune reached Shinohara-shuku in Ōmi, where he had Tachibana Mimasa Kimitada behead the former Naidaijin (Munemori). Then at Nojiguchi he had Hori Yatarō Kagemitsu behead the former Udai-Kingo (Kiyomune). It is said that the monk Honshō of Ōhara, a close friend of the father and son, came to them, and the two resolved their resentments and sought the Pure Land. Shigehira also entered the capital that day. | 吾妻鏡 卷4 元暦二年6月21日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷004.wiki 332행) |
| AD 1185 | (改元) | (1185) On the 14th day of the 8th month, the era was changed from Genryaku 2 to Bunji 1 (drafted by Sadaiben Kanemitsu). | 吾妻鏡 卷4 文治元年8月14日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷004.wiki 380행) |
| AD 1185 | 京都(源氏 受領) | (1185) On the 29th day of the 8th month, the record of the minor appointments of the 16th day arrived, and most of the Minamoto received favor from the court. Yoshinori became Izu no Kami, Koreyoshi Sagami no Kami, Yoshikane Kazusa no Suke, and Yoshitsune Iyo no Kami. Yoshitsune's office was secretly requested of Yasutsune around the fourth month; his impropriety came to light, but the matter was left to the imperial decision, and these provinces became the Kantō's directly controlled provinces. | 吾妻鏡 卷4 文治元年8月29日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷004.wiki 394행) |
| AD 1185 | 鎌倉 | (1185) On the 1st day of the 9th month, Kōshi Kimitomo came to the camp as imperial envoy and met the second-rank Yoritomo. Wine was offered, he was given ten ryō of gold and a horse with saddle, and twenty pieces of long silk and thirty bolts of deep blue silk were sent to his lodgings through Kunitomo. | 吾妻鏡 卷5 文治元年9月1日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷005.wiki 3행) |
| AD 1185 | 鎌倉 南御堂 | (1185) On the 3rd day of the 9th month, at the hour of the Rat, the remains of the late Sa-Tenkyū (Yoshitomo) were buried, together with the head of Masakiyo, at the site of the Minami-Mido. On the road a palanquin was used, and Yoritomo attended in mourning clothes; only Yoshinobu, Yoritaka, and Yoshinori were allowed to enter with him. | 吾妻鏡 卷5 文治元年9月3日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷005.wiki 7행) |
| AD 1185 | 鎌倉→京都(昌俊 출발) | (1185) On the 9th day of the 10th month, after long deliberation about attacking Yoshitsune, the Iyo no Kami, they decided to send Tosabō Masatoshi. Everyone declined, but Masatoshi accepted of his own accord, and Yoritomo, moved, gave him Nakaizumi estate in Shimotsuke province, where his aged mother and young children lived. He set out with 83 horsemen on a route planned for nine days. | 吾妻鏡 卷5 文治元年10月9日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷005.wiki 31행) |
| AD 1185 | 京都 六条室町 | (1185) On the 17th day of the 10th month, Tosabō Masatoshi led more than 60 horsemen and attacked Yoshitsune's residence at Rokujō-Muromachi in the capital, where Iyo Taifu Hōgan Yoshitsune lived. Yoshitsune's side did not have many men, but he and Satō Tadanobu and others rushed out through the opened gate and fought, and Yukiie came from behind to join, so Masatoshi withdrew. Yoshitsune at once ran to the Senzai and reported that he was safe. | 吾妻鏡 卷5 文治元年10月17日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷005.wiki 47행) |
| AD 1185 | 鎌倉 勝長寿院 | (1185) On the 24th day of the 10th month, the memorial service for the Minami-Mido, now named Shōchōju-in, was held. At the hour of the Tiger, strong men among the gokenin guarded the crossroads; temporary halls were built on either side of the hall, with Yoritomo seated on the left and the Lady of the Household and others on the right to hear the service. | 吾妻鏡 卷5 文治元年10月24日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷005.wiki 64행) |
| AD 1185 | 駿河 黄瀬河 | (1185) On the 1st day of the 11th month, Yoritomo reached Kisegawa-eki in Suruga and ordered the gokenin to prepare riding horses and travel provisions, because he would stay here for a time to hear about conditions in the capital. | 吾妻鏡 卷5 文治元年11月1日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷005.wiki 135행) |
| AD 1185 | 攝津 大物浜(出航) | (1185) On the 3rd day of the 11th month, Yukiie went out wearing a cherry-colored armor and Yoshitsune in red-patterned brocade hitatare and a moegi-colored armor, heading for the western sea. First they sent an envoy to the Senzai, announcing that they were fleeing to Chinzei to avoid Kamakura's rebuke. About 200 men followed, among them Tokimitsu, Yoshinari, Arituna, Horikage, Satō Tadanobu, Ise no Tanemori, Katagiri Hirotsune, and Benkei. | 吾妻鏡 卷5 文治元年11月3日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷005.wiki 139행) |
| AD 1185 | 攝津 大物浜 | (1185) On the 6th day of the 11th month, when Yukiie and Yoshitsune boarded their boats at Ōmotsu-hama to set sail, a violent gale rose and the great waves overturned the boats, so they could not cross the sea. Their companions scattered, and the only ones who followed Yoshitsune were Arituna, Horikage, Benkei, and four or five concubines including Shizuka. That night they spent near Tennōji and then vanished. | 吾妻鏡 卷5 文治元年11月6日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷005.wiki 143행) |
| AD 1185 | 大和 吉野山 | (1185) On the 17th day of the 11th month, rumors said Yoshitsune was hiding in Yoshino-yama in Yamato province, and the shrine chief gathered evil monks and searched the mountain forests, but found nothing. On this night, Yoshitsune's concubine Shizuka came down from Fujiō-zaka, reached the Zaōdō, and was seized by the monks. Shizuka said that Yoshitsune had come to this mountain from Ōmotsu-hama and stayed five days, but fled in yamabushi dress when rumors arose that the monks would rise against him. | 吾妻鏡 卷5 文治元年11月17日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷005.wiki 162행) |
| AD 1185 | 大和 多武峰 | (1185) On the 22nd day of the 11th month, Yoshitsune secretly set out for Tōnomine, breaking through the deep snow of Yoshino-yama, in order to pray before the image of Daishokukan (Kamatari). He arrived at Fujimuro in the Nan'in of the temple, whose lodge-keeper was an evil monk named Jūjibō, who welcomed Yoshitsune warmly. | 吾妻鏡 卷5 文治元年11月22日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷005.wiki 170행) |
| AD 1185 | 京都(北条時政 입경) | (1185) On the 25th day of the 11th month, a rumor reached that Hōjō Tokimasa had entered the capital. Shī Chūnagon (Moronori) told the court how Yoritomo was outraged by the rebellions of Yukiie and Yoshitsune, and on this day an imperial proclamation was issued ordering them to be found without fail. | 吾妻鏡 卷5 文治元年11月25日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷005.wiki 174행) |
| AD 1185 | 京都(泰経 籠居) | (1185) On the 26th day of the 11th month, the Ōkurakyō Yasutsune went into seclusion. It was Yasutsune who had conveyed the request for a pursuit decree against Yoshitsune, so Yoritomo was deeply angry, and his feeling reached the throne, and an imperial decree was issued as a result. Yasutsune had attached to a bamboo branch a letter that supported the rebellion of Yukiie and Yoshitsune and set it up in the courtyard of the Shi Chūnagon. | 吾妻鏡 卷5 文治元年11月26日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷005.wiki 180행) |
| AD 1185 | 京都(守護地頭 설치) | (1185) On the 28th day of the 11th month, it was reported that stewards and constables would be appointed uniformly in all provinces, and that without distinguishing between the estates of powerful families and the crown, five shō of military rice per tan would be levied; Hōjō Tokimasa presented this to Fujiwara Tsunenaga (Tō-Chūnagon Kyō). | 吾妻鏡 卷5 文治元年11月28日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷005.wiki 182행) |
| AD 1185 | 鎌倉(庄園 下地 관할) | (1185) On the 21st day of the 12th month, it is said that the Kantō takes charge of the land (shitaji) of the manors in all provinces. Earlier the jitō were mostly house-retainers of the Taira, but that was not a favor from the court; so, after the Taira fell, the posts held by their retainers were confiscated, and the former lords were restored to their seats. | 吾妻鏡 卷5 文治元年12月21日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷005.wiki 258행) |
| AD 1265 | 鎌倉(元旦 垸飯) | (1265) On the 1st day of the 1st month, there was a solar eclipse, but since it had rained from the previous night it could not be seen. The palace was not sheltered, and Sadaharu (Tokimune) took charge of the bowl feast (wanzume). The blinds were lowered and Lord Tsuchimikado Dainagon attended; the imperial sword was handled by Sanetoki, governor of Echigo, and the imperial equipage by Tokihiro, Echizen-no-jō. | 吾妻鏡 卷52 文永二年1月1日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷052.wiki 3행) |
| AD 1265 | 京都 六波羅→鎌倉 | (1265) On the 5th day of the 1st month, at the hour of the Pig, a Rokuhara courier arrived in Kamakura and reported the disturbance at Sanmon (Enryaku-ji) and Onjō-ji. | 吾妻鏡 卷52 文永二年1月5日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷052.wiki 25행) |
| AD 1265 | 箱根·伊豆山(二所詣) | (1265) On the 7th day of the 2nd month, the Shōgun-ke set out for the two shrines (Itōzan and Hakone). The retinue formed a wall, and one of the followers of the rear escort fell from his horse at the Nakagebashi (middle dismount bridge). At noon the Gosokusoku was suddenly taken ill, and people gathered, but it is said nothing serious happened. | 吾妻鏡 卷52 文永二年2月7日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷052.wiki 55행) |
| AD 1265 | 箱根·伊豆山→鎌倉 | On the 12th day of the 2nd month, it rained all day, and at the hour of the Dog the Shōgun returned from the two shrines to Kamakura. | 吾妻鏡 卷52 文永二年2月12日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷052.wiki 59행) |
| AD 1265 | 鎌倉 鶴岡 | On the 9th day of the 3rd month, at the hour of the Boar, a great earthquake occurred. That night, before the sanctuary of Tsurugaoka Wakamiya, a Gengaku service was held, and a Hachiman service at which the head priest read the ritual, followed by Mikagura sacred dance. | 吾妻鏡 卷52 文永二年3月9日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷052.wiki 91행) |
| AD 1265 | 鎌倉 亀谷·泉谷 | On the 10th day of the 6th month, heavy rain fell all day, and many mountains in Kamegaya and Izumigaya collapsed. Many people and horses were crushed and buried in the earth, and only one or two of those dug out from the soil survived. | 吾妻鏡 卷52 文永二年6月10日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷052.wiki 141행) |
| AD 1265 | 鎌倉(評定衆 新加) | On the 11th day of the 6th month, Taira no Tokihiro (former governor of Echizen), Taira no Norijitsu (Nakatsukasa Gon-no-Daibu), and Ōe no Tokihide (Kunai Gon-no-Daibu) were newly added to the Hyōjōshū (Council of State), and new people were also added to the Hikitsuke-shū. It is said this filled the post vacated by Iki Gorō-zaemon-no-jō Tadanaka, who had resigned. | 吾妻鏡 卷52 文永二年6月11日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷052.wiki 143행) |
| AD 1265 | 鎌倉 山内 | On the 4th day of the 7th month, at the hour of the Goat, two retainers in the Yamauchi Oyama villa started a fight and killed each other. Because of this, the inside of Kamakura was in an uproar, and the gokenin rushed there. | 吾妻鏡 卷52 文永二年7月4日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷052.wiki 172행) |
| AD 1265 | 信濃 善光寺 | On the 20th day of the 11th month, to restrain and warn the bandits around the Zenkō-ji temple in Shinano province, four officers (among them Wada Iwami Nyūdō Butsuna) had been appointed; a complaint came that they meddled in miscellaneous affairs outside their duties and made improper dispositions. That day the council decided to abolish these officers, and the decision was notified to Mutsu Magoshirō, the shugonin of Shinano province. | 吾妻鏡 卷52 文永二年11月20日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷052.wiki 241행) |
| AD 1265 | 鎌倉(彗星) | On the morning of the 14th day of the 12th month, a comet appeared in the east. Kamon-suke Norimoto was the first to report it to the palace, and then Harushige and others reported it as a comet and presented a divination document (kanmon). | 吾妻鏡 卷52 文永二年12月14日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷052.wiki 247행) |
| AD 1266 | 鎌倉→山内 | On the 23rd day of the 6th month, at the hour of the Rooster, the Lady of the Household (Gosokusoku) and the young princess suddenly moved to the Yamauchi-dono, and the young lord (Wakamiya) entered the residence of Sōshū (Tokimune). People rushed there, and the inside of Kamakura was in an uproar without anyone knowing the reason. | 吾妻鏡 卷52 文永三年6月23日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷052.wiki 375행) |
| AD 1266 | 鎌倉 소동 | On the 1st day of the 7th month, gokenin broke through the barriers or went around the roads to gather in secret, carrying weapons and hiding in private houses. At the hour of the Rooster a sudden disturbance broke out, and the gathered crowd raised their bows, but the day ended with nothing happening. | 吾妻鏡 卷52 文永三年7月1日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷052.wiki 383행) |
| AD 1266 | 鎌倉 薬師堂谷→佐介 | On the 4th day of the 7th month, at noon, Nakatsukasa Gon-no-daibu Norijitsu led several dozen armored soldiers out of his residence at Yakushidō-yatsu to lodgings at Tōtsuji, and the neighborhood was in an uproar. Sōshū (Tokimune) sent Tōgō Hachirō Nyūdō to block Norijitsu's procession. At the hour of the Dog the Shōgun entered Sasuke, the residence of Echigo Nyūdō Shōen, which is said to have been a departure from the capital on the way home. | 吾妻鏡 卷52 文永三年7月4日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷052.wiki 387행) |
| AD 1266 | 京都 六波羅 | On the 20th day of the 7th month, at the hour of the Dog, the former Shōgun (Imperial Prince Munetaka) entered the capital and stayed at the Rokuhara residence of Sakonoe no Taifu Shōgen Tokishige. | 吾妻鏡 卷52 文永三年7月20日条 (zh_吾妻鏡_卷052.wiki 420행) |
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