Book of Liang (Liangshu), Annals: a Standard history source. Covers AD 502 – 557, with 120 events in chronological order. Text license and provenance included.
| Type | Standard history |
|---|---|
| Viewpoint | Insider account |
| Years covered | AD 502 – 557 |
| Events | 120 events, 118 placed on the map |
| Author | 姚思廉 |
| Original title | 梁書 本紀 |
Regions: China 115 · Southeast Asia 5
| Year | Place | Event | Passage |
|---|---|---|---|
| AD 502 | 建康 | Xiao Yan ascended the throne at the southern altar in Jiankang and founded the Liang dynasty; Emperor He of Qi had abdicated. | 卷2 天監元年 |
| AD 502 | 建康 | Right after his accession he conferred general titles on the rulers of neighboring states, including the kings of Goguryeo, Baekje and Wa. | 卷2 天監元年 戊辰 |
| AD 502 | 馬鞍山市 | Emperor He of Qi, who had yielded the throne as Prince of Balin, died at Gushu and was posthumously honored as Emperor He. | 卷2 天監元年 戊辰 |
| AD 502 | 建康 | Bandits entered the palace through the north and south side gates, burned the Xinhao Gate and the Zongzhang pavilion, and killed Zhang Hongce, Minister of the Guards. | 卷2 天監元年 五月 |
| AD 502 | 尋陽 | Chen Bozhi, prefect of Jiangzhou, rebelled; Wang Mao, as general pacifying the south, attacked him. In the sixth month Chen Bozhi fled north and the revolt was pacified. | 卷2 天監元年 五月 |
| AD 502 | 成都 | Liu Jilian, former prefect of Yizhou, rebelled and made Chengdu his base. | 卷2 天監元年 六月 |
| AD 502 | 建康 | The emperor's son Xiao Tong was made crown prince. | 卷2 天監元年 十一月 |
| AD 503 | 建康 | Cai Fadu presented the Liang code: twenty fascicles of statutes, thirty of ordinances and forty of regulations. | 卷2 天監二年 四月 |
| AD 503 | 成都 | Deng Yuanqi, prefect of Yizhou, took Chengdu and granted a general amnesty in Yizhou. | 卷2 天監二年 五月 |
| AD 503 | 信陽市 | Wei invaded Sizhou. | 卷2 天監二年 十月 |
| AD 504 | 漢中 | Wei took Liangzhou. | 卷2 天監三年 二月 |
| AD 504 | 信陽市 | Wei took Sizhou and re-established Sizhou at Nanyiyang. | 卷2 天監三年 八月 |
| AD 505 | 交州 | Li Kai, prefect of Jiaozhou, rebelled; Li Ce, the zhangshi, pacified it, and Jiaozhou was granted an amnesty. | 卷2 天監四年 二月 |
| AD 505 | 建康 | The northern campaign began: Prince Xiao Hong of Linchuan was made commander of the northern expedition, with Liu Tan as his deputy. | 卷2 天監四年 十月 |
| AD 506 | 壽春 | Chen Bozhi led his troops from Shouyang in Wei and returned to Liang. | 卷2 天監五年 三月 |
| AD 506 | 宿遷市 | Zhang Huishao, left guard commander of the crown prince, took the Wei city of Suyu. | 卷2 天監五年 五月 |
| AD 506 | 合肥 | Wei Rui, prefect of Yuzhou, took Hefei city. | 卷2 天監五年 五月 |
| AD 506 | 連雲港市 | The entire army of Huan He, prefect of Qing and Qi, took Qushan city. | 卷2 天監五年 六月 |
| AD 506 | 鳳陽縣 | Wei attacked Zhongli; General of the Right Guard Cao Jingzong was sent to relieve it. | 卷2 天監五年 十一月 |
| AD 507 | 鳳陽縣 | Cao Jingzong and Wei Rui defeated the Wei army at Shaoyangzhou, with more than ten thousand captured or killed. | 卷2 天監六年 四月 |
| AD 508 | 建康 | When the frontier cities of Liang submitted, the emperor issued an edict ordering a large-scale northern campaign. | 卷2 天監七年 十月 |
| AD 508 | 汝南 | Bai Zaosheng, commander of the Wei garrison at Xuanhu, and Hu Xun, prefect of Yuzhou, surrendered their cities to Liang. | 卷2 天監七年 十月 |
| AD 509 | 宿遷市 | Cheng Jingjun, adjutant of the Zhendong army of Wei, beheaded Yan Zhongbao, lord of Suyu city, and surrendered the city. | 卷2 天監八年 正月 |
| AD 511 | 連雲港市 | Bandits killed the prefects of Dongwan and Langya and drew Wei troops in at Qushan; Ma Xianpi was sent to suppress them. | 卷2 天監十年 三月 |
| AD 511 | 連雲港市 | Ma Xianpi crushed the Wei army and recovered Qushan city. | 卷2 天監十年 十二月 |
| AD 513 | 建康 | Completion of the Taiji Hall. | 卷2 天監十二年 六月 |
| AD 516 | 交州 | Li Ce, prefect of Jiaozhou, beheaded the rebel Ruan Zongxiao and sent his head to the capital. | 卷2 天監十五年 十一月 |
| AD 521 | 建康 | Baekje and Silla each sent envoys to present local products. | 卷3 普通二年 十一月 |
| AD 524 | 壽春 | General Xuanyi Pei Sui raided Shouyang and entered its outer city, but could not take it. | 卷3 普通五年 九月 |
| AD 525 | 彭城 | Yuan Fasheng, prefect of Xuzhou for Wei, surrendered Pengcheng to Liang. | 卷3 普通六年 正月 |
| AD 525 | 建康 | The emperor visited Baixia city and reviewed the camps of the land army. | 卷3 普通六年 三月 |
| AD 525 | 彭城 | Xiao Zong, Prince of Yuzhang, temporarily stationed at Pengcheng, concurrently overseeing the armies and the affairs of Xuzhou. | 卷3 普通六年 三月 |
| AD 525 | 彭城 | Xiao Zong fled to Wei, and Wei recovered Pengcheng. | 卷3 普通六年 六月 |
| AD 526 | 壽春 | The armies of Xiahou Dan and others took Shouyang city; afterwards Yuzhou was set up at Shouyang. | 卷3 普通七年 十一月 |
| AD 527 | 建康 | The emperor went to Dongtai Temple and performed the act of self-renunciation. | 卷3 大通元年 三月 |
| AD 527 | 涡阳县 | Yuan Qinghe, prefect of Dongyuzhou for Wei, surrendered Guoyang. | 卷3 大通元年 十月 |
| AD 527 | 涡阳县 | Xiao Yuanzao was made commander of the northern campaign and General Who Pacifies the North, and was stationed at Guoyang. | 卷3 大通元年 十一月 |
| AD 528 | 信陽市 | Yuan Yuanda, prefect of Yingzhou for Wei, surrendered Yiyang; a Northern Sizhou was established there. | 卷3 大通二年 四月 |
| AD 528 | 建康 | Yuan Hao, Prince of Beihai of Wei, was made ruler of Wei by Liang; Chen Qingzhi escorted him back north. | 卷3 大通二年 十月 |
| AD 529 | 虎牢 | Chen Qingzhi took Hulao city. | 卷3 中大通元年 五月 |
| AD 529 | 洛陽 | Yuan Ziyou, ruler of Wei, abandoned Luoyang and fled north of the Yellow River; Yuan Hao entered Luoyang. | 卷3 中大通元年 五月 |
| AD 529 | 洛陽 | Erzhu Rong attacked Yuan Hao, killed him, and recovered Luoyang. | 卷3 中大通元年 閏月 |
| AD 529 | 建康 | At Dongtai Temple the emperor held a great assembly of the four-fold offering; the emperor was ransomed by his ministers for a hundred million cash. | 卷3 中大通元年 九月 |
| AD 530 | 建康 | Yuan Yue, Grand Protector and Prince of Runan of Wei, was made ruler of Wei and sent back north. | 卷3 中大通二年 六月 |
| AD 531 | 建康 | Crown Prince Xiao Tong died. | 卷3 中大通三年 四月 |
| AD 531 | 建康 | At Dongtai Temple the emperor ascended the Dharma seat and lectured on the Mahaparinirvana Sutra. | 卷3 中大通三年 十月 |
| AD 532 | 洛陽 | Xue Fahu escorted Yuan Yue into Luoyang. | 卷3 中大通四年 正月 |
| AD 533 | 下邳 | Lan Bao, lord of Jianyi city for Wei, killed the prefects of Dongxu and Xizhou and surrendered Xiapi city. | 卷3 中大通五年 六月 |
| AD 535 | 漢中 | Lan Qin, prefect of Beiyangzhou, attacked and took Hanzhong; Yuan Luo, prefect of Liangzhou for Wei, surrendered. | 卷3 大同元年 十一月 |
| AD 536 | 建康 | By edict a great northern campaign was ordered; in the eleventh month a withdrawal order was issued. | 卷3 大同二年 十月 |
| AD 536 | 建康 | Wei asked for peace, and by edict the request was granted. | 卷3 大同二年 十二月 |
| AD 537 | 廣陵 | A great famine in Nanyanzhou (seat at Guangling). | 卷3 大同三年 九月 |
| AD 541 | 交州 | Li Bi, a native of Jiaozhou, attacked the prefect Xiao Zi; Xiao Zi offered bribes and returned to Yuezhou. | 卷3 大同七年 末 |
| AD 542 | 豫章 | Liu Jinggong of Anchengjun rebelled in the left-wing manner, took the commandery, attacked Luling and seized Yuzhang, with tens of thousands of followers. | 卷3 大同八年 正月 |
| AD 542 | 建康 | Liu Jinggong was crushed and captured; he was sent to the capital and beheaded in the Jiankang market. | 卷3 大同八年 三月 |
| AD 542 | 交州 | The prefects of Yuezhou, Nazhou, Anzhou and Aizhou were sent together to punish Li Bi of Jiaozhou. | 卷3 大同八年 三月 |
| AD 543 | The king of Linyi defeated Dezhou and attacked Li Bi, but Li Bi's general Fan Xiu defeated him at Jiude, and the king of Linyi fled. | 卷3 大同九年 四月 | |
| AD 544 | 交州 | Li Bi usurped the imperial title in Jiaozhi, and set up a court with all its officials. | 卷3 大同十年 正月 |
| AD 544 | 丹陽市 | The emperor returned to his native Lanling and visited the tomb of his father, the Jianning Mausoleum. | 卷3 大同十年 三月 |
| AD 544 | 京口 | The emperor went to the northern watchtower of Jingkou city and renamed it Beigu (North Gaze). | 卷3 大同十年 三月 |
| AD 546 | 建康 | At the Dongtai Temple Dharma assembly, on the night of the festival of the opening of the temple, fire broke out at Dongtai Temple. | 卷3 中大同元年 四月 |
| AD 547 | 建康 | Hou Jing, Grand Master of the Wei, offered thirteen prefectures and asked to submit; he was enfeoffed as Grand General and Prince of Henan and given the Grand Ceremonial Office. | 卷3 太清元年 二月 |
| AD 547 | 汝南 | Yang Yaren entered Xuanhu city. | 卷3 太清元年 七月 |
| AD 547 | 彭城 | A great battle at Hanshan: Xiao Yuanming was crushed and captured by Wei along with Hu Guisun and others. | 卷3 太清元年 十一月 |
| AD 548 | 涡阳县 | Wei took Guoyang city. | 卷3 太清二年 正月 |
| AD 548 | 壽春 | Hou Jing rebelled and attacked the garrisons at Matou, Muzha and Jingshan. | 卷3 太清二年 八月 |
| AD 548 | 歷陽 | Hou Jing attacked Liyang; the prefect Zhuang Tie surrendered. | 卷3 太清二年 十月 |
| AD 548 | 馬鞍山市 | Hou Jing crossed the Yangtze from the Hengjiang and landed at Caishi. | 卷3 太清二年 十月 |
| AD 548 | 建康 | Hou Jing's army reached the capital; Xiao Zhengde, Prince of Linhe, led his troops and surrendered. | 卷3 太清二年 十月 |
| AD 548 | 建康 | The enemy took Dongfu City, and Xiao Tui, Marquis of Nanpu, and others were killed. | 卷3 太清二年 十一月 |
| AD 549 | 建康 | The enemy crossed the army at Qingtang and attacked Wei Can's camp, defeated it; Wei Can died in battle. | 卷3 太清三年 正月 |
| AD 549 | 建康 | The enemy took the palace city, released the soldiers, and plundered widely. | 卷3 太清三年 三月 |
| AD 549 | 建康 | Emperor Wu died at Jingju Hall at the age of eighty-six. | 卷3 太清三年 五月 |
| AD 549 | 建康 | Xiao Gang (Emperor Jianwen) ascended the throne. | 卷4 太清三年 五月 |
| AD 549 | 廣州市 | Yuan Jingzhong, prefect of Guangzhou, meant to respond to Hou Jing; Chen Baxian attacked, and Yuan Jingzhong committed suicide. | 卷4 太清三年 七月 |
| AD 549 | 尋陽 | A great famine in Jiujiang; four or five out of ten people ate human flesh. | 卷4 太清三年 七月 |
| AD 550 | 廣陵 | Hou Jing took Guangling. | 卷4 大寶元年 二月 |
| AD 550 | 建康 | Hou Jing pressed Emperor Jianwen and forced him to travel to Xizhou. | 卷4 大寶元年 二月 |
| AD 550 | 尋陽 | When Hou Jing's Xingtai commander Ren Yue attacked Jiangzhou, the prefect Xiao Daxin, Prince of Xunyang, surrendered the prefecture. | 卷4 大寶元年 七月 |
| AD 550 | 夏口 | Xiao Yi, Prince of Xiangdong, sent Wang Sengbian to press Xiakou (Yingzhou). | 卷4 大寶元年 八月 |
| AD 550 | 長沙 | Wang Sengbian took Xiangzhou, and beheaded Xiao Yu, Prince of Hedong, pacifying Xiangzhou. | 卷5 大寶元年 五月 |
| AD 550 | 武昌 | Ren Yue invaded Xiyang and Wuchang; Xu Wensheng and others went down to Wuchang to defend. | 卷5 大寶元年 九月 |
| AD 551 | 安陸 | Xiao Lun, Prince of Xiaoling, fled to the eastern walls of Anlu, was attacked by the Western Wei and defeated, and died. | 卷4 大寶二年 二月 |
| AD 551 | 夏口 | Hou Jing sent Song Zixian and Ren Yue to attack Yingzhou; the prefect Xiao Fangzhu was captured. | 卷4 大寶二年 四月 |
| AD 551 | 岳陽市 | Hou Jing attacked Baling; Wang Sengbian fought repeatedly but could not win. | 卷4 大寶二年 閏月 |
| AD 551 | 岳陽市 | Hu Sengyou crushed and captured Ren Yue; Hou Jing lifted the siege and fled by night. | 卷4 大寶二年 六月 |
| AD 551 | 夏口 | Wang Sengbian, after Lushan city, surrounded and took Yingzhou, capturing Song Zixian and others. | 卷4 大寶二年 六月 |
| AD 551 | 建康 | Hou Jing deposed Emperor Jianwen, made him Prince of Jin'an, and confined him in Yongfu city. | 卷4 大寶二年 八月 |
| AD 551 | 建康 | Emperor Jianwen died in Yongfu city at forty-nine; he was killed by Hou Jing's side (Wang Wei). | 卷4 大寶二年 十月 |
| AD 551 | 岳陽市 | Emperor Yuan sent Hu Sengyou and Lu Fahe to relieve Baling; Ren Yue was defeated and Hou Jing fled. | 卷5 大寶二年 五月 |
| AD 552 | 江陵 | Wang Sengbian and others pacified Hou Jing and sent his head to Jiangling. | 卷5 承聖元年 三月 |
| AD 552 | 成都 | Xiao Ji, Prince of Wuling, claimed the imperial title in Shu and changed the era name to Tianzheng. | 卷5 承聖元年 四月 |
| AD 552 | 成都 | Xiao Ji led the great army of Ba and Shu down eastward by boat; Lu Fahe blocked him at Baxia (origin recorded as Chengdu). | 卷5 承聖元年 八月 |
| AD 552 | 長沙 | Lu Na, after Wang Lin, rebelled at Changsha, raided Xiangzhou and took it. | 卷5 承聖元年 十月 |
| AD 552 | 江陵 | Xiao Yi (Emperor Yuan) ascended the throne at Jiangling. | 卷5 承聖元年 十一月 |
| AD 553 | 成都 | Western Wei sent Yuchi Jiong to raid Yizhou. | 卷5 承聖二年 正月 |
| AD 553 | 夷陵 | The army of Xiao Ji arrived at Xiling (Yiling). | 卷5 承聖二年 五月 |
| AD 553 | 長沙 | After Lu Na's rebellion was pacified, Xiangzhou was pacified. | 卷5 承聖二年 六月 |
| AD 553 | 成都 | Yuchi Jiong took Yizhou. | 卷5 承聖二年 八月 |
| AD 554 | 宿遷市 | Wang Qiu of Wei attacked Suyu with seven hundred men; Du Sengming met him and crushed him. | 卷5 承聖三年 三月 |
| AD 554 | 長安 | Western Wei gave the Grand Preceptor Yu Jin a great army and sent him to invade (origin recorded as Chang'an). | 卷5 承聖三年 九月 |
| AD 554 | 襄陽 | The Wei army reached Xiangyang, and Xiao Cha joined them with his troops. | 卷5 承聖三年 十月 |
| AD 554 | 江陵 | The Wei army arrived beneath the outer palisade of Jiangling. | 卷5 承聖三年 十一月 |
| AD 554 | 江陵 | Western Wei killed Emperor Yuan; he died at the age of forty-seven. | 卷5 承聖三年 十二月 |
| AD 555 | 建康 | Xiao Fangzhi (Emperor Jing) came from Xunyang to the capital and lodged in the court hall. | 卷6 序(承聖四年 二月) |
| AD 555 | 馬鞍山市 | Wang Sengbian, welcoming Xiao Yuanming, Marquis of Zhenyang, crossed the Yangtze at Caishi. | 卷6 序(承聖四年 七月) |
| AD 555 | 建康 | Chen Baxian rose in revolt, attacked and killed Wang Sengbian, and deposed Xiao Yuanming. | 卷6 序(承聖四年 九月) |
| AD 555 | 馬鞍山市 | Xu Sihui and Ren Yue reached Caishi and received reinforcements from Qi. | 卷6 紹泰元年 十二月 |
| AD 556 | 馬鞍山市 | Xu Sihui and Ren Yue attacked the Caishi garrison, captured Zhang Huaijun, and entered Qi. | 卷6 太平元年 二月 |
| AD 556 | 會稽 | Zhou Wenyu and Chen Qian attacked Kuaiji; Zhang Biao, defeated and fleeing, was beheaded by a villager of Ruoye. | 卷6 太平元年 二月 |
| AD 556 | Xiao Gui of Qi headed from Zhakou toward Liangshan, and Chen Baxian and Huang Qiu met him and crushed him. | 卷6 太平元年 三月 | |
| AD 556 | 歷陽 | Hou Andu, with light troops, raided the Qi acting commander Sima Gong at Liyang and crushed him, taking prisoners in the tens of thousands. | 卷6 太平元年 四月 |
| AD 556 | 建康 | The Qi army passed through Danyang county and reached Guye in Moling, close to the capital. | 卷6 太平元年 五月 |
| AD 556 | 建康 | Chen Baxian commanded his troops and crushed the Qi forces on the outskirts of the capital; Xu Sihui and others were beheaded or captured. | 卷6 太平元年 六月 |
| AD 556 | 建康 | Chen Baxian was made chancellor, Minister of Documents and governor of Yangzhou, and enfeoffed as Duke of Yixing. | 卷6 太平元年 九月 |
| AD 557 | 廣州市 | Xiao Bo, grand protector and prefect of Guangzhou, rose in rebellion; Zhou Wenyu and Hou Andu marched south to suppress him. | 卷6 太平二年 二月 |
| AD 557 | 韶關市 | Chen Fawu and Tan Shiyuan attacked Xiao Bo at Shixing and killed him. | 卷6 太平二年 三月 |
| AD 557 | 豫章 | Hou Andu marched his army; Yu Xiaoqing fled, and Xiao Zi surrendered, so Yuzhang was pacified. | 卷6 太平二年 四月 |
| AD 557 | 建康 | Chen Baxian, the chancellor, was raised to Grand Chancellor and enfeoffed with ten commanderies as Duke of Chen. | 卷6 太平二年 九月 |
| AD 557 | 建康 | The King of Chen ascended the throne by abdication; Jing was made Prince of Jiangyin and died at sixteen. End of Liang. | 卷6 太平二年 十月 |
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