History of Liao (Liaoshi): a Standard history source. Covers AD 907 – 1125, with 200 events in chronological order. Text license and provenance included.
| Type | Standard history |
|---|---|
| Viewpoint | Insider account |
| Years covered | AD 907 – 1125 |
| Events | 200 events, 91 placed on the map |
| Author | 脫脫 |
| Original title | 遼史 |
Regions: China 198 · Central Asia 1 · Korean Peninsula 1
| Year | Place | Event | Passage |
|---|---|---|---|
| AD 907 | Abaoji built an altar, sacrificed to Heaven, and ascended the throne as emperor; he made his mother, of the Xiao clan, empress dowager and named Lady Xiao empress. | 遼史 卷1 太祖1年 1月 | |
| AD 907 | 平州 | Shouqi, prefect of Pingzhou and elder brother of Liu Shouguang, surrendered with several thousand followers and was settled in Pinglu city. | 遼史 卷1 太祖1年 7月 |
| AD 911 | He personally campaigned against the Western Xi, pacified the Eastern Xi too, and took all the lands of the Xi and the Xi peoples. | 遼史 卷1 太祖5年 1月 | |
| AD 911 | 薊州 | He stayed on the Luan River, carved his achievements on a stone, and again attacked the area of Jizhou. | 遼史 卷1 太祖5年 3月 |
| AD 912 | 幽州 | The Taizu personally campaigned against Liu Shouguang; the next year Li Cunxu, Prince of Jin, took Youzhou and captured Shouguang. | 遼史 卷1 太祖6年 2月 |
| AD 912 | He personally campaigned against Chubugu, forced his surrender, and took tens of thousands of prisoners. | 遼史 卷1 太祖6年 7月 | |
| AD 913 | 幽州 | Prince Li Cunxu of Jin took Youzhou and captured Liu Shouguang. | 遼史 卷1 太祖7年 1月 |
| AD 913 | He pursued the men of his rebellious younger brother Laige to the north and at the Peizhi River seized all their baggage and prisoners and crushed them. | 遼史 卷1 太祖7年 4月 | |
| AD 913 | Laige and Nieli Gunabo were captured at the Yu River. | 遼史 卷1 太祖7年 5月 | |
| AD 914 | When the crimes of the commanders' clans and of more than three hundred who joined the rebellion were presented, all were executed in public (qishi). | 遼史 卷1 太祖8年 7月 | |
| AD 915 | He fished at the Yalu River; Silla, Goryeo and Wu-Yue sent envoys to pay tribute. | 遼史 卷1 太祖9年 10月 | |
| AD 916 | At Longhua Prefecture the ministers and vassal states built an altar and offered him the honorific title Emperor Dasheng Daming Tianhuang; the era name was Shence. | 遼史 卷1 神冊1年 2月 | |
| AD 916 | He personally campaigned against the Turks, Tuyuhun, Tangut, Xiaofan and Shatuo tribes and pacified them, taking their chiefs and 15,600 households as captives. | 遼史 卷1 神冊1年 7月 | |
| AD 916 | 朔州 | He took Shuozhou and captured the military governor Li Siben. | 遼史 卷1 神冊1年 8月 |
| AD 916 | He struck five prefectures, Wei, Xin, Wu, Gui and Ru, beheading more than fourteen thousand seven hundred; he crossed Yin Mountain and occupied the lands from Dabei to Heqü. | 遼史 卷1 神冊1年 11月 | |
| AD 917 | 幽州 | He besieged Youzhou without taking it; in the sixth month the heat and rains forced him to withdraw. | 遼史 卷1 神冊2年 4月 |
| AD 918 | 上京臨潢府 | He built a city at the imperial seat (later the Upper Capital, Linhuang); Kang Moji, Minister of Rites, was made construction commissioner. | 遼史 卷1 神冊3年 2月 |
| AD 918 | He ordered the building of Confucian temples, Buddhist monasteries and Daoist abbeys. | 遼史 卷1 神冊3年 5月 | |
| AD 918 | 東京遼陽府 | He visited the old city of Liaoyang. | 遼史 卷1 神冊3年 12月 |
| AD 919 | 東京遼陽府 | He repaired the old city of Liaoyang, filled it with Han and Bohai households, and renamed it Dongping Commandery. | 遼史 卷2 神冊4年 2月 |
| AD 920 | The Khitan large script was completed, and he ordered its promulgation. | 遼史 卷2 神冊5年 9月 | |
| AD 921 | He took Gubeikou, divided his army to plunder more than ten cities, including Dan and Shun, and moved the people to the interior. | 遼史 卷2 神冊6年 11月 | |
| AD 921 | 涿州 | He besieged Zhuozhou and took the outer city; the next day the prefect Li Sibi surrendered the city. | 遼史 卷2 神冊6年 12月 |
| AD 922 | 薊州 | He attacked and took Jizhou and captured the prefect Hu Qiong. | 遼史 卷2 天贊1年 4月 |
| AD 922 | He made his son Yelü Yaogu grand marshal of the armies of the realm and ordered him to attack the Jibei region. | 遼史 卷2 天贊1年 11月 | |
| AD 923 | 平州 | Grand Marshal Yaogu took Pingzhou and captured the prefect Zhao Siwen and the adjutant Zhang Chong. | 遼史 卷2 天贊2年 1月 |
| AD 923 | 幽州 | Yaogu defeated the army of Fu Cunshen east of Youzhou. | 遼史 卷2 天贊2年 4月 |
| AD 924 | He summoned his empress and crown prince and launched a great campaign against the Tuyuhun, the Tangut, the Zubu and others; the crown prince governed as regent and Yaogu accompanied the army. | 遼史 卷2 天贊3年 6月 | |
| AD 924 | He reached the old Huigu city and carved his achievements on a stone. | 遼史 卷2 天贊3年 9月 | |
| AD 925 | To attack Da Yanxuan of Bohai, he set out in person, taking along the empress, the crown prince and Yaogu. | 遼史 卷2 天贊4年 12月 | |
| AD 925 | 扶餘府·黃龍府 | He halted at Shangling and then, at night, surrounded Fuyu Prefecture. | 遼史 卷2 天贊4年 12月 |
| AD 926 | 扶餘府·黃龍府 | He took the city of Fuyu and executed its chief. | 遼史 卷2 天顯1年 1月 |
| AD 926 | 忽汗城 | The king of Bohai, Da Yanxuan, in white clothes with a rope and driving sheep, surrendered with more than three hundred officials. | 遼史 卷2 天顯1年 1月 |
| AD 926 | 忽汗城 | Bohai was renamed the Dongdan state, the city of Holhan was renamed Tianfu, and crown prince Yelü Bei was invested as Prince of Renhuang. | 遼史 卷2 天顯1年 2月 |
| AD 926 | 扶餘府·黃龍府 | Taizu died at a temporary palace near Fuyu Prefecture, at the age of fifty-five. | 遼史 卷2 天顯1年 7月 |
| AD 927 | At the request of Prince Renhuang Bei and the ministers, Yelü Deguang (Yaogu, Taizong) ascended the throne as emperor. | 遼史 卷3 天顯2年 11月 | |
| AD 928 | 定州 | Wang Du, military governor of the Yiwu army of Tang, surrendered Dingzhou; he was sent to rescue Tuli Tiela of the Xi. | 遼史 卷3 天顯3年 3月 |
| AD 928 | 定州 | The Tang troops broke Dingzhou; Tiela died in battle, and dozens including Nieli Gun and Shala were captured. | 遼史 卷3 天顯3年 7月 |
| AD 928 | 東京遼陽府 | He moved people of Dongdan to fill Dongping and raised Dongping Commandery to the Southern Capital; the Southern Capital at that time was Liaoyang. | 遼史 卷3 天顯3年 12月 |
| AD 929 | 雲州·西京大同府 | He gave troops to his younger brother Yelü Lihu and ordered him to subdue the unsubmitted counties of Yunzhong, the Datong region. | 遼史 卷3 天顯4年 10月 |
| AD 930 | A report arrived that Lihu had taken Huanzhou. | 遼史 卷3 天顯5年 1月 | |
| AD 930 | From Dongdan came a report that Prince Renhuang, Bei, had crossed the sea to Tang. | 遼史 卷3 天顯5年 11月 | |
| AD 934 | He set out in person on a southern campaign to attack Li Congke of Tang. | 遼史 卷3 天顯9年 8月 | |
| AD 934 | 雲州·西京大同府 | He stayed at Yunzhou and then took Xiayin. | 遼史 卷3 天顯9年 9月 |
| AD 936 | 太原 | Shi Jingtang of Hedong sent Zhao Ying and Sang Weihan to ask for help, and he agreed to send troops. | 遼史 卷3 天顯11年 7月 |
| AD 936 | 太原 | He arrived at Taiyuan. | 遼史 卷3 天顯11年 9月 |
| AD 936 | 太原 | In the battle of Taiyuan he crushed the Tang army and killed tens of thousands; Zhang Jingda fled to Jin'an Stockade. | 遼史 卷3 天顯11年 9月 |
| AD 936 | 太原 | He besieged Jin'an Stockade. | 遼史 卷3 天顯11年 9月 |
| AD 936 | 太原 | He invested Shi Jingtang as emperor of the Great Jin. | 遼史 卷3 天顯11年 11月 |
| AD 936 | 太原 | Yang Guangyuan and others killed Zhang Jingda and surrendered. | 遼史 卷3 天顯11年 11月 |
| AD 936 | Zhao Dejun and his son, pursued, surrendered with their men. | 遼史 卷3 天顯11年 11月 | |
| AD 937 | 雲州·西京大同府 | Wu Luan, judge of Datong army, shut the city gates and resisted; Taizong personally urged them from below the walls, and they surrendered. | 遼史 卷3 天顯12年 1月 |
| AD 937 | Later Jin asked for the honorific title, the return of the lands north of Yanmen and Youji, and 300,000 bolts of silk each year; this was refused. | 遼史 卷3 天顯12年 6月 | |
| AD 938 | Later Jin offered sixteen prefectures, including You, Ji, Ying and Mo, and the bandits. | 遼史 卷4 會同1年 11月 | |
| AD 938 | 南京(析津府·幽州·燕京) | Youzhou was raised to Southern Capital, and the imperial seat was renamed Upper Capital. | 遼史 卷4 會同1年 11月 |
| AD 940 | 南京(析津府·幽州·燕京) | He reached Yan city, entered through Gongchen Gate, and held the ceremony of 'entering the court' in the Yuanhe Hall. | 遼史 卷4 會同3年 4月 |
| AD 941 | 朔州 | Zhao Chong, deputy military governor of Zhenwu, drove out the governor and rebelled at Shuozhou, joining Later Jin. | 遼史 卷4 會同4年 6月 |
| AD 941 | 朔州 | Shuozhou was taken; Niaogu Zhi died beneath the walls, and he ordered that the able-bodied men in the city be executed. | 遼史 卷4 會同4年 12月 |
| AD 942 | Later Jin called itself the grandson of the emperor but not his subject; Taizong began to intend a southern campaign. | 遼史 卷4 會同5年 7月 | |
| AD 944 | Zhao Yanshou and Zhao Yanzhao reached Linqiu with fifty thousand cavalry and besieged the defeated Yanshou. | 遼史 卷4 會同7年 1月 | |
| AD 944 | 澶淵(澶州) | Battle of Chanyuan: his elite cavalry charged the center of the enemy army and crushed it. | 遼史 卷4 會同7年 3月 |
| AD 945 | Battle of Baidan Village: Fu Yanqing's ten thousand riders struck across the line and the Khitan were at a disadvantage; Taizong retreated ten li in a carriage. | 遼史 卷4 會同8年 3月 | |
| AD 946 | 鎮州(恆州·鎮陽) | He besieged Zhenzhou and defeated the Jin army at Zhongdu Bridge. | 遼史 卷4 會同9年 11月 |
| AD 946 | The Later Jin generals Du Chongwei, Li Shouzhen and Zhang Yanze led two hundred thousand men and surrendered. | 遼史 卷4 會同9年 12月 | |
| AD 946 | 汴州(開封) | The Later Jin emperor Shi Chonggui, in mourning white, received the imperial edict. | 遼史 卷4 會同9年 12月 |
| AD 946 | 汴州(開封) | Shi Chonggui and his clan left through the Fengqiu Gate, leading a rope and sheep, and waited to surrender. | 遼史 卷4 會同9年 12月 |
| AD 947 | 汴州(開封) | He entered Bianzhou with the full ceremonial carriage and received the congratulations of the officials in the Chongyuan Hall. | 遼史 卷4 大同1年 1月 |
| AD 947 | 扶餘府·黃龍府 | He had the family of Shi Chonggui settled at Huanglong Prefecture. | 遼史 卷4 大同1年 1月 |
| AD 947 | 汴州(開封) | He established the national title Great Liao and changed the era name to Datong. | 遼史 卷4 大同1年 2月 |
| AD 947 | He left Bianzhou and died at Luancheng on the way back north, at the age of forty-six. | 遼史 卷4 大同1年 4月 | |
| AD 947 | 鎮州(恆州·鎮陽) | Shizong ascended the throne in front of the coffin at Zhenyang (Zhenzhou). | 遼史 卷5 大同1年 4月 |
| AD 947 | At Taidequan he fought Li Hu's army, which was on the empress dowager's side, and defeated it. | 遼史 卷5 大同1年 6月 | |
| AD 951 | On the way south at Shanggu Mountain in Guihua, Chagē rebelled and killed Shizong, at the age of thirty-four. | 遼史 卷5 天祿5年 9月 | |
| AD 951 | 南京(析津府·幽州·燕京) | Muzong ascended the throne and went directly to Southern Capital. | 遼史 卷6 應歷1年 9月 |
| AD 959 | 益津關(霸州) | Later Zhou troops took the three passes of Yijin, Waqiao and Yukou; Yijin Pass is today's Bazhou. | 遼史 卷6 應歷9年 4月 |
| AD 959 | 南京(析津府·幽州·燕京) | Muzong went to Southern Capital, and the Later Zhou army withdrew. | 遼史 卷6 應歷9年 5月 |
| AD 960 | Zhao Kuangyin, Later Zhou's Commander of Front and Rear, deposed the ruler and named his state Song. | 遼史 卷6 應歷10年 1月 | |
| AD 969 | 懷州 | Muzong was killed at his palace at Huaizhou after a hunt, by six men including Xiao Ge, Hua Ge and Xin Gu, at the age of thirty-nine. | 遼史 卷7 應歷19年 2月 |
| AD 969 | Jingzong ascended the throne in front of Muzong's coffin and changed the era name to Baoling. | 遼史 卷8 保寧1年 2月 | |
| AD 969 | 上京臨潢府 | He entered Shangjing and appointed Xiao Siwen as Northern Court Privy Commissioner. | 遼史 卷8 保寧1年 3月 |
| AD 970 | Xiao Siwen, Northern Court Privy Commissioner, was killed by bandits at Pandao Ling. | 遼史 卷8 保寧2年 5月 | |
| AD 974 | 涿州 | When Song asked for peace, Yelü Changshu, prefect of Zhuozhou, made a settlement with Song. | 遼史 卷8 保寧6年 3月 |
| AD 975 | 扶餘府·黃龍府 | Yan Po, the Wei general of Huanglong Prefecture, killed the commissioner Zhang Ju and rebelled. | 遼史 卷8 保寧7年 7月 |
| AD 979 | At Baima Ridge he fought with Song and was at a disadvantage; Prince Ji, Yelü Sha, and Dilie and others died in battle. | 遼史 卷9 乾亨1年 3月 | |
| AD 979 | 南京(析津府·幽州·燕京) | The Song emperor laid siege to Southern Capital. | 遼史 卷9 乾亨1年 6月 |
| AD 979 | Battle of Gaoliang River: Xiuge and Xiezhen struck across the line and crushed the enemy; the Song emperor fled from Zhuozhou in a donkey cart. | 遼史 卷9 乾亨1年 7月 | |
| AD 979 | At Mancheng, Han Kuangsi was defeated by the Song army. | 遼史 卷9 乾亨1年 10月 | |
| AD 980 | He besieged Waqiao Pass. | 遼史 卷9 乾亨2年 10月 | |
| AD 981 | 上京臨潢府 | Han troops in Shangjing rose in revolt and tried to set up Xiyin, but failed. | 遼史 卷9 乾亨3年 5月 |
| AD 982 | Jingzong died at Jiaoshan in the imperial camp; he left an edict that Prince Yang, Longxu, should succeed him. | 遼史 卷9 乾亨4年 9月 | |
| AD 982 | Shengzong ascended the throne in front of the coffin at age twelve; the empress (Empress Dowager Chengtian) acted as regent by the edict. | 遼史 卷10 乾亨4年 9月 | |
| AD 982 | 南京(析津府·幽州·燕京) | Xiuge, Yuyue of the Northern Court, was made commander of the southern field armies and stationed at Southern Capital. | 遼史 卷10 乾亨4年 10月 |
| AD 983 | He offered the honorific title of Empress Dowager Chengtian and changed the era name to Tonghe. | 遼史 卷10 統和1年 6月 | |
| AD 983 | To campaign against Goryeo, he gave troops to the Xuanhui envoys Pu Ling and Lin'a Kende and sent them east. | 遼史 卷10 統和1年 10月 | |
| AD 985 | He called off the campaign against Goryeo, saying the Liao marshes were muddy. | 遼史 卷10 統和3年 8月 | |
| AD 986 | Li Jiqian of Western Xia betrayed Song and surrendered to Liao; he was made military governor of Dingnan. | 遼史 卷11 統和4年 2月 | |
| AD 986 | 涿州 | Song invaded along three routes: Cao Bin, Mi Xin, Tian Chongjin and Pan Mei took Qigou, Zhuozhou, Gu'an and Xincheng all. | 遼史 卷11 統和4年 3月 |
| AD 986 | At Qigou Pass Cao Bin and Mi Xin were crushed and pursued as far as the Juma River. | 遼史 卷11 統和4年 5月 | |
| AD 986 | 朔州 | Xiezhen recovered Shuozhou and captured the Song general Yang Jiye. | 遼史 卷11 統和4年 7月 |
| AD 986 | Shengzong personally defeated the Song generals Liu Tingrang and Li Jingyuan at Mozhou. | 遼史 卷11 統和4年 12月 | |
| AD 986 | 深州 | He took Shenzhou; because it did not surrender at once, he killed its chief and below and plundered on a large scale. | 遼史 卷11 統和4年 12月 |
| AD 987 | 南京(析津府·幽州·燕京) | At Southern Capital the empress was given the honorific title of Empress Dowager, and the ministers offered him the imperial honorific title. | 遼史 卷12 統和5年 4月 |
| AD 988 | 涿州 | He reached Zhuozhou and urged surrender with a silk letter, but it was not heeded; in the tenth month he attacked the outer walls and took it. | 遼史 卷12 統和6年 9月 |
| AD 988 | 祁州 | He took Qizhou and released the troops to plunder widely. | 遼史 卷12 統和6年 11月 |
| AD 989 | 易州 | He took Yizhou; the prefect Liu Chi surrendered, and the army and people were moved to Yanjing. | 遼史 卷12 統和7年 1月 |
| AD 989 | The daughter of Yelü Xiang was enfeoffed as Princess Yicheng and given in marriage to Li Jiqian. | 遼史 卷12 統和7年 3月 | |
| AD 990 | Li Jiqian was invested as King of Xiaguo. | 遼史 卷13 統和8年 12月 | |
| AD 992 | He had Xiao Hengde, governor of the Eastern Capital, and others lead an expedition to punish Goryeo. | 遼史 卷13 統和10年 12月 | |
| AD 993 | When the King of Goryeo, Wang Zhi, submitted a letter of apology, he was granted the land of several hundred li east of the Yalu River. | 遼史 卷13 統和11年 1月 | |
| AD 997 | Notice arrived that Song Taizong (Zhao Jiong) had died and his son Heng (Zhao Heng) had succeeded. | 遼史 卷13 統和15年 3月 | |
| AD 999 | Near Yingzhou he fought the Song army and captured the generals Kang Zhaoyi and Song Shun. | 遼史 卷14 統和17年 10月 | |
| AD 1000 | 南京(析津府·幽州·燕京) | He returned to Southern Capital, rewarded the soldiers who had merit, and punished those who were of no use. | 遼史 卷14 統和18年 1月 |
| AD 1001 | He reached Mancheng and withdrew by a muddy road. | 遼史 卷14 統和19年 10月 | |
| AD 1003 | At Wangdu he captured the Song general Wang Jizhong, with Yelü Nugua, Xiao Talin and others. | 遼史 卷14 統和21年 4月 | |
| AD 1004 | 南京(析津府·幽州·燕京) | After visiting the Southern Capital, set out on a southern campaign in the intercalary ninth month. | 遼史 卷14 統和22年 9月 |
| AD 1004 | 澶淵(澶州) | On reaching Chanyuan, Xiao Talin was struck by a crossbow ambush and killed in action. | 遼史 卷14 統和22年 11月 |
| AD 1004 | 澶淵(澶州) | Song agreed to peace, honoring Empress Dowager Chengtian as an aunt and paying 100,000 taels of silver and 200,000 bolts of silk each year: the Chanyuan Covenant. | 遼史 卷14 統和22年 12月 |
| AD 1005 | The first Song tribute payments arrived, and this became standard practice afterward. | 遼史 卷14 統和23年 10月 | |
| AD 1007 | 中京大定府 | Built the Central Capital (Dading Prefecture). | 遼史 卷14 統和25年 1月 |
| AD 1009 | Empress Dowager Chengtian died at a temporary palace. | 遼史 卷14 統和27年 12月 | |
| AD 1010 | Kang Jo, governor of Goryeo's Western Capital, assassinated King Wang Song and enthroned his elder cousin Wang Sun; Liao began preparing to attack Goryeo. | 遼史 卷15 統和28年 5月 | |
| AD 1010 | Emperor Shengzong personally led the campaign against Goryeo and made Xiao Paiya commander-in-chief. | 遼史 卷15 統和28年 8月 | |
| AD 1010 | 開京 | Attack on Gaeseong: Wang Sun abandoned the city and fled; the Liao army burned Gaeseong and turned back after reaching Cheonggang. | 遼史 卷15 統和28年 11月 |
| AD 1012 | 南京(析津府·幽州·燕京) | Changed the era name to Kaitai and renamed Youdu Prefecture as Xijin Prefecture. | 遼史 卷15 開泰1年 11月 |
| AD 1014 | Laid a pontoon bridge over the Yalu River and built walled towns such as Bo, Seonui and Jeongwon for the campaign against Goryeo. | 遼史 卷15 開泰3年 6月 | |
| AD 1016 | West of Gwakju, the Liao defeated the Goryeo army, killing tens of thousands and capturing all its supplies. | 遼史 卷15 開泰5年 1月 | |
| AD 1017 | Attacked Goryeo's Heunghwa garrison but could not take it, and withdrew. | 遼史 卷15 開泰6年 9月 | |
| AD 1018 | The Liao army was defeated at the battles on the Cha and Ta rivers; many men of the Cheonun and Upisil armies drowned. | 遼史 卷16 開泰7年 12月 | |
| AD 1020 | King Wang Sun of Goryeo called himself a vassal and presented a memorial pledging tribute. | 遼史 卷16 開泰9年 5月 | |
| AD 1021 | Presented an honorific title and changed the era name to Taiping. | 遼史 卷16 太平1年 11月 | |
| AD 1026 | 甘州 | Sent Xiao Hui, Pacification Commissioner of the Northwest Circuit, to attack the Ganzhou Uyghurs. | 遼史 卷17 太平6年 5月 |
| AD 1026 | 甘州 | Xiao Hui attacked Ganzhou but failed to take it and withdrew; afterward all the Jobok tribes rebelled. | 遼史 卷17 太平6年 8月 |
| AD 1029 | 東京遼陽府 | At the Eastern Capital, Da Yanlin, Shangwen of the Shelijun army, imprisoned the governor Xiao Xiaoxian and founded the state of Xingliao (era Tianqing). | 遼史 卷17 太平9年 8月 |
| AD 1030 | 東京遼陽府 | A Dongjing enemy commander, Yang Sangse, opened the south gate to let Liao troops in and seized Yanlin; Bohai was pacified. | 遼史 卷17 太平10年 8月 |
| AD 1031 | Emperor Shengzong died at the northern temporary palace on the Dafu River, aged 61. | 遼史 卷17 太平11年 6月 | |
| AD 1031 | Emperor Xingzong was enthroned before the coffin. | 遼史 卷18 景福1年 6月 | |
| AD 1032 | 上京臨潢府 | The Empress Dowager framed Empress Qitian and had her killed in Shangjing. | 遼史 卷18 重熙1年 3月 |
| AD 1034 | 慶州(慶陵) | The Empress Dowager returned power to the emperor and guarded the Qingling mausoleum. | 遼史 卷18 重熙3年 5月 |
| AD 1041 | Citing Song defenses along the frontier, sent Xiao Ying and Liu Liufu to Song to demand the return of the ten counties south of the pass. | 遼史 卷19 重熙10年 12月 | |
| AD 1042 | Yelü Renxian and Liu Liufu concluded peace with Song: Song added 100,000 taels of silver and 100,000 bolts of silk to the tribute, the documents called it gong (tribute), and Song even sent baegu. | 遼史 卷19 重熙11年 9月 | |
| AD 1044 | Gathered a large army at Jiushijiu Spring for a campaign against Li Yuanhao of Western Xia. | 遼史 卷19 重熙13年 9月 | |
| AD 1044 | Camped at Xiagu and rebuked Li Yuanhao, who apologized. | 遼史 卷19 重熙13年 10月 | |
| AD 1044 | 雲州·西京大同府 | Upgraded Yunzhou to the Western Capital (Datong Prefecture). | 遼史 卷19 重熙13年 11月 |
| AD 1049 | Emperor's personal campaign against Western Xia; the army fled and returned. | 遼史 卷20 重熙18年 8月 | |
| AD 1049 | Xiao Hui and others were defeated by Western Xia troops. | 遼史 卷20 重熙18年 9月 | |
| AD 1055 | Emperor Xingzong died at a temporary palace, aged 40; Hongji, King of Yanzhao, succeeded him. | 遼史 卷20 重熙24年 8月 | |
| AD 1055 | Emperor Daozong was enthroned before the coffin. | 遼史 卷21 重熙24年 8月 | |
| AD 1055 | 慶州(慶陵) | Xingzong was buried at Jingling (Qingling). | 遼史 卷21 清寧1年 11月 |
| AD 1063 | Imperial uncle Yelü Chongyuan, with his son Yelü Nieluogu and about 400 men, threatened Nushui and raided the temporary palace. | 遼史 卷22 清寧9年 7月 | |
| AD 1063 | Chongyuan fled into the great desert and killed himself. | 遼史 卷22 清寧9年 7月 | |
| AD 1069 | When the Jobok rebelled, Yelü Renxian, Prince of Jin, was made Pacification Commissioner of the Northwest Circuit and led the imperial guard to suppress them. | 遼史 卷22 咸雍5年 1月 | |
| AD 1075 | Empress Xiao Guanyin was falsely accused and forced to take her own life. | 遼史 卷23 大康1年 11月 | |
| AD 1077 | Yelü Yixin slandered the crown prince, beat him with cudgels, and confined him within the palace. | 遼史 卷23 大康3年 6月 | |
| AD 1077 | 上京臨潢府 | Deposed the crown prince, reduced him to commoner status, and confined him in Shangjing. | 遼史 卷23 大康3年 6月 |
| AD 1077 | 上京臨潢府 | A retainer of Yelü Yixin secretly killed the commoner Yelü Jun in Shangjing. | 遼史 卷23 大康3年 11月 |
| AD 1083 | Yelü Yixin, Prince of Hundong, tried to flee to Song and was executed. | 遼史 卷24 大康9年 10月 | |
| AD 1085 | Notice that Song Emperor Shenzong had died and his son Zhao Xu (煦) had succeeded him. | 遼史 卷24 大安1年 4月 | |
| AD 1092 | Magusa of the Jobok killed the Jinwu official Togosa and rebelled. | 遼史 卷25 大安8年 10月 | |
| AD 1093 | Magusa feigned surrender, then ambushed and killed Yelü Tabuye, Pacification Commissioner of the Northwest Circuit. | 遼史 卷25 大安9年 10月 | |
| AD 1096 | Relocated the Ogo and Jeokryeol tribes to Onasu to hold the northern frontier stronghold. | 遼史 卷26 壽隆2年 9月 | |
| AD 1100 | Yelü Wotela captured Magusa and presented him; in the second month he was publicly executed in the marketplace. | 遼史 卷26 壽隆6年 1月 | |
| AD 1101 | Emperor Daozong died aged 70; Yelü Yanxi succeeded by imperial testament. | 遼史 卷26 壽隆7年 1月 | |
| AD 1101 | Restored the official ranks of those slandered by Yixin's faction. | 遼史 卷27 乾統1年 2月 | |
| AD 1102 | Punished Yixin's accomplices and moved their descendants to the frontier. | 遼史 卷27 乾統2年 4月 | |
| AD 1112 | At the Head-Fish Feast by the Hundong River at Chunzhu, the raw Jurchen Wanyan Aguda refused to dance; the emperor signaled to Xiao Fengxian his intent to kill him. | 遼史 卷27 天慶2年 2月 | |
| AD 1113 | 咸州 | Aguda led 500 cavalry and suddenly arrived at Xianzhou, startling the officials and people. | 遼史 卷27 天慶3年 3月 |
| AD 1114 | Aguda attacked Yonggang Prefecture; Xiao Tabuye was defeated by the Jurchen east of Yonggang. | 遼史 卷27 天慶4年 7月 | |
| AD 1114 | At Chuhadian, the Jurchen secretly crossed the Hundong River and ambushed the Liao army; Xiao Sixian's army was wiped out. | 遼史 卷27 天慶4年 10月 | |
| AD 1115 | 扶餘府·黃龍府 | The Jurchen army captured Huanglong Prefecture. | 遼史 卷28 天慶5年 9月 |
| AD 1115 | 上京臨潢府 | Yelü Zhangnu rebelled and rushed toward Shangjing, intending to enthrone Prince Wei, Yelü Chun. | 遼史 卷28 天慶5年 9月 |
| AD 1115 | The emperor fought in person at the Hubao-Dagang battle but was defeated and lost all his supplies. | 遼史 卷28 天慶5年 12月 | |
| AD 1116 | 東京遼陽府 | Gao Yongchang, a deputy commander of the Eastern Capital and a Bohai man, usurped power and declared the first year of Longqi. | 遼史 卷28 天慶6年 1月 |
| AD 1116 | 東京遼陽府 | The Jurchen took Shenzhou, then attacked the Eastern Capital again and captured Gao Yongchang. | 遼史 卷28 天慶6年 5月 |
| AD 1117 | The Jurchen army attacked Chunzhou. | 遼史 卷28 天慶7年 1月 | |
| AD 1117 | Set up eight reinforcement camps and stationed them at Zhilishan in Yuzhou. | 遼史 卷28 天慶7年 9月 | |
| AD 1117 | Grand Marshal Yelü Chun, Prince of Zhenjin, was defeated fighting the Jurchen at Zhilishan. | 遼史 卷28 天慶7年 12月 | |
| AD 1117 | Aguda was enthroned as emperor, changed the era to Tianbao, and named the state Jin (position of this record in the source). | 遼史 卷28 天慶7年 12月 | |
| AD 1118 | Yelü Nuge and others were sent to Jin to begin peace talks. | 遼史 卷28 天慶8年 1月 | |
| AD 1120 | 上京臨潢府 | The Jin emperor himself attacked Shangjing and broke the outer city; the governor Tabuye surrendered with his men. | 遼史 卷28 天慶10年 5月 |
| AD 1121 | Fearing harm from Xiao Fengxian's slander, Yelü Yudu led over a thousand cavalry to surrender to Jin. | 遼史 卷29 保大1年 1月 | |
| AD 1122 | 中京大定府 | Jin took the Central Capital. | 遼史 卷29 保大2年 1月 |
| AD 1122 | 雲州·西京大同府 | Emperor Tianzuo set out for Yunzhong with about 5,000 guard cavalry and abandoned the imperial seal at the Shanggan River. | 遼史 卷29 保大2年 1月 |
| AD 1122 | As the Jin army drew near, he entered Xiashan (夾山) with light cavalry. | 遼史 卷29 保大2年 3月 | |
| AD 1122 | 南京(析津府·幽州·燕京) | In Yanjing, Yelü Chun styled himself Emperor Tianxi and changed the era to Jianfu; Tianzuo was demoted to Prince of Shangyin. | 遼史 卷29 保大2年 3月 |
| AD 1122 | 雲州·西京大同府 | Xijing and others surrendered to Jin; all the tribes south of the desert came under Jin. | 遼史 卷29 保大2年 4月 |
| AD 1122 | 南京(析津府·幽州·燕京) | After Yelü Chun died of illness, Consort Xiao De declared herself Empress Dowager and changed the era to Dexing. | 遼史 卷29 保大2年 6月 |
| AD 1122 | At Shilianyi he fought the Jin army directly and was defeated; commander-in-chief Xiao Temal was captured. | 遼史 卷29 保大2年 8月 | |
| AD 1122 | When the Jin army reached Juyong Pass, rocks collapsed on their own, crushing the guards; the Liao army was routed without fighting. | 遼史 卷29 保大2年 11月 | |
| AD 1123 | Huili Bao, Prince of Hai, usurped the title and declared the first year of Tianfu. | 遼史 卷29 保大3年 1月 | |
| AD 1123 | At Qingcong, the Jin army surrounded the supply train and captured the Prince of Jin, the Prince of Xu, consorts, and princesses. | 遼史 卷29 保大3年 4月 | |
| AD 1123 | Jeokryeol and others took Prince Yang, Yelü Yali, to the northwest and enthroned him; he changed the era to Xinli. | 遼史 卷29 保大3年 5月 | |
| AD 1124 | 南京(析津府·幽州·燕京) | Jin took Yanjing, moved the great clans of Yan eastward, then handed the emptied city of Yan and six prefectures over to Song by covenant. | 遼史 卷29 保大4年 5月 |
| AD 1124 | 平州 | Zhang Jue of Pingzhou, enshrining a portrait of Emperor Tianzuo, claimed the third year of Baoda and ordered Liao offices to be used. | 遼史 卷29 保大4年 5月 |
| AD 1124 | 平州 | Song made Pingzhou into Taining Commandery and appointed Zhang Jue as Jiedushi (military governor). | 遼史 卷29 保大4年 7月 |
| AD 1124 | Yelü Dashi killed Xiao Yixue and others, made himself king, and went west with his people. | 遼史 卷29 保大4年 7月 | |
| AD 1124 | Aguda, ruler of Jin, died (position of this record in the source). | 遼史 卷29 保大4年 8月 | |
| AD 1124 | 尋思干 | Yelü Dashi crushed a 100,000-strong coalition of Western states at Xunsigan (Samarkand) and camped there for 90 days; the year (1124, just before his accession) is uncertain in the source. | 遼史 卷30 保大4年 2月 |
| AD 1125 | Jin troops suddenly arrived, and Emperor Tianzuo fled on foot. | 遼史 卷30 保大5年 1月 | |
| AD 1125 | About 60 li east of Xinsheng in Yingzhou, Tianzuo was captured by Wanyan Lousi and others of Jin. | 遼史 卷30 保大5年 2月 | |
| AD 1125 | Taken to Jin and enfeoffed as Prince of Haibin. | 遼史 卷30 保大5年 8月 |
遼史 — 中文維基文庫(zh.wikisource.org) 編者, CC BY-SA 4.0 (원저작 PD). 대목 나누기·정리: 지도 프로젝트
원저작 PD · 위키문고(zh.wikisource.org) 본문 CC BY-SA 4.0
https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/遼史