Book of Southern Qi (Nan Qishu), Annals: a Standard history source. Covers AD 477 – 502, with 93 events in chronological order. Text license and provenance included.
| Type | Standard history |
|---|---|
| Viewpoint | Insider account |
| Years covered | AD 477 – 502 |
| Events | 93 events, 82 placed on the map |
| Author | 蕭子顯 |
| Original title | 南齊書 本紀 (卷1~8) |
Regions: China 91 · Korean Peninsula 1 · Southeast Asia 1
| Year | Place | Event | Passage |
|---|---|---|---|
| AD 477 | 建康 | Yang Yufu and 24 other palace attendants kill the sleeping Emperor Cangwu (Latter Deposed Emperor of Song) in a felt tent; Xiao Daocheng enters the palace and directs what follows | 南齊書 卷1 元徽5年 |
| AD 477 | 江陵 | Shen Youzhi, Inspector of Jingzhou, raises troops on the pretext of slander against the general and the Empress Dowager's order | 南齊書 卷1 昇明1年 |
| AD 477 | 建康 | Xiao Daocheng enters the Court Hall, orders the generals to campaign westward and appoints Huang Hui as vanguard commander | 南齊書 卷1 昇明1年 |
| AD 477 | 建康 | Yuan Can and others try to rise at Shitou City, but the plan leaks, government troops attack Shitou City, behead Yuan Can and seize and kill Liu Bing and Wang Yun | 南齊書 卷1 昇明1年 |
| AD 478 | 郢城 | Shen Youzhi attacks Yingcheng without success, his army collapses and he hangs himself, his head sent to the capital | 南齊書 卷1 昇明2年 |
| AD 479 | 建康 | The Song court raises Xiao Daocheng to Chancellor and enfeoffs him Duke of Qi with ten commanderies | 南齊書 卷1 昇明3年 |
| AD 479 | 建康 | The Duke of Qi is raised to King of Qi with ten more commanderies added | 南齊書 卷1 昇明3年 |
| AD 479 | 建康 | Emperor Shun of Song issues an abdication edict and withdraws to the Eastern Residence the same day | 南齊書 卷1 昇明3年 |
| AD 479 | 建康 | Xiao Daocheng accedes at the southern suburb and founds Qi (founding), changing the era name to Jianyuan | 南齊書 卷2 建元1年 |
| AD 479 | 建康 | Emperor Shun of Song is enfeoffed Prince of Ruyin and a palace is built for him at the old seat of Danyang county | 南齊書 卷2 建元1年 |
| AD 479 | Shiyin, Prince of Henan of the Tuyuhun, submits a memorial and presents tribute | 南齊書 卷2 建元1年 | |
| AD 479 | 交州 | Li Shuxian of Jiaozhou is pardoned and appointed Inspector of Jiaozhou to hold the southern frontier (Jiaozhi and Bijing had long been cut off from the court) | 南齊書 卷2 建元1年 |
| AD 480 | The Northern Wei (the Suo barbarians) invade the Huai and Si regions, troops are sent on a northern campaign, and martial law is declared inside and outside | 南齊書 卷2 建元2年 | |
| AD 480 | 壽春 | The enemy invades Shouyang and Yuan Chongzu, Inspector of Yuzhou, strikes and repels them | 南齊書 卷2 建元2年 |
| AD 480 | 平壤 | The rank of Go Ryeon, King of Goguryeo and Duke of Lelang, is raised to General of Agile Cavalry | 南齊書 卷2 建元2年 |
| AD 480 | 連雲港 | The Suo barbarians attack Qushan and Lu Shaozhi, Inspector of Qingzhou and Jizhou, and others repel them (after the intercalary month xinsi, on gengyin) | 南齊書 卷2 建元2年 |
| AD 481 | 淮陰 | Li Anmin, General of the Guards, and others defeat the enemy at Huaiyang | 南齊書 卷2 建元3年 |
| AD 482 | 建康 | Emperor Gao dies at Linguang Hall (aged 56), leaving a charge to serve the Crown Prince well | 南齊書 卷2 建元4年 |
| AD 482 | 武進 | Buried at Tai'an Tomb in Wujin | 南齊書 卷2 建元4年 |
| AD 482 | 建康 | Emperor Wu (Xiao Ze) accedes to the throne and a general amnesty is declared | 南齊書 卷3 建元4年 |
| AD 483 | 建康 | Sacrifices at the southern suburb, a general amnesty and the era name changed to Yongming | 南齊書 卷3 永明1年 |
| AD 484 | 建康 | Visits the old palace at Qingxi for a banquet and a music performance | 南齊書 卷3 永明2年 |
| AD 484 | 建康 | Visits Xuanwu Lake for a military review (jiangwu) | 南齊書 卷3 永明2年 |
| AD 486 | 富陽 | Tang Yuzhi of Fuyang gathers a crowd at Tonglu, breaks counties such as Fuyang and Qiantang and kills Xiao Chongzhi, Grand Administrator of Dongyang, but is put down by the palace guards | 南齊書 卷3 永明4年 |
| AD 486 | 建康 | (First intercalary month) Personally performs the Jitian ploughing ritual | 南齊書 卷3 永明4年 |
| AD 487 | 南陽 | Barbarians of Yongzhou and Sizhou stir frequently, so Xiao Jingxian is sent to Pingyang and Chen Xianda to Wan and Ye | 南齊書 卷3 永明5年 |
| AD 487 | 建康 | On the Ninth Day (Double Ninth), a banquet climbing the heights at Shangbiao Pavilion (Jiuri Terrace) | 南齊書 卷3 永明5年 |
| AD 488 | Visits Langya City to review naval and infantry drills | 南齊書 卷3 永明6年 | |
| AD 490 | 江陵 | Xiao Zixiang, Prince of Badong, incurs guilt and Xiao Shunzhi, Governor of Danyang, leads troops against him; Zixiang is executed | 南齊書 卷3 永明8年 |
| AD 492 | 建康 | Xiao Yi, Prince of Yuzhang and Grand Marshal, dies | 南齊書 卷3 永明10年 |
| AD 493 | 建康 | Crown Prince Changmao (Crown Prince Wenhui) dies | 南齊書 卷3 永明11年 |
| AD 493 | 襄陽 | Wang Huan, Inspector of Yongzhou, is executed | 南齊書 卷3 永明11年 |
| AD 493 | 樊城 | When the enemy raids the frontier, Chen Xianda, Inspector of Jiangzhou, is posted to garrison Fancheng in Yongzhou | 南齊書 卷3 永明11年 |
| AD 493 | 建康 | Emperor Wu falls gravely ill and leaves a testamentary edict (aged 60) | 南齊書 卷3 永明11年 |
| AD 493 | 建康 | Buried at Jing'an Tomb | 南齊書 卷3 永明11年 |
| AD 493 | 建康 | Crown Grandson Zhaoye accedes to the throne (Prince of Yulin) | 南齊書 卷4 永明11年 |
| AD 494 | 建康 | Xiao Ziliang, Prince of Jingling and Grand Tutor, dies | 南齊書 卷4 隆昌1年 |
| AD 494 | 建康 | Xiao Luan has Xiao Chen and others behead the confidants Cao Daogang, Zhu Longzhi and others at the Imperial Secretariat, then enters the palace through Yunlong Gate with troops | 南齊書 卷4 隆昌1年 |
| AD 494 | 建康 | The Prince of Yulin is dragged out a western side path and murdered (aged 22) | 南齊書 卷4 隆昌1年 |
| AD 494 | 建康 | Xiao Zhaowen (Prince of Hailing) accedes; Xiao Luan, as General of Agile Cavalry, Director of the Secretariat, Inspector of Yangzhou and Duke of Xuancheng, seizes real power | 南齊書 卷5 延興1年 |
| AD 494 | 建康 | Xiao Luan executes Xiao Qiang, Prince of Poyang and Minister of Education, and Xiao Zilong, Prince of Suijun | 南齊書 卷5 延興1年 |
| AD 494 | 廣陵 | Wang Guangzhi, General Who Pacifies the West, is sent to execute Xiao Zijing, Prince of Anlu and Inspector of South Yanzhou | 南齊書 卷5 延興1年 |
| AD 494 | 尋陽 | When Xiao Zimao, Prince of Jin'an and Inspector of Jiangzhou, raises troops, Wang Xuanmiao, Commandant of the Central Guard, is sent against him | 南齊書 卷5 延興1年 |
| AD 494 | 建康 | Xiao Luan executes five princes including Xiao Shuo, Prince of Guiyang | 南齊書 卷5 延興1年 |
| AD 494 | 建康 | By order of the Empress Dowager the emperor is demoted to Prince of Hailing and the Prince of Xuancheng succeeds | 南齊書 卷5 延興1年 |
| AD 494 | Claiming the Prince of Hailing is ill, an imperial physician is sent to examine him and finally kills him (aged 15, posthumous title Prince Gong) | 南齊書 卷5 建武1年 | |
| AD 494 | 建康 | Xiao Luan (Emperor Ming) accedes to the throne and changes the era name to Jianwu | 南齊書 卷6 建武1年 |
| AD 495 | The Northern Wei invade the four provinces of Si, Yu, Xu and Liang, and Wang Guangzhi (Sizhou), Xiao Tanzhi (Xuzhou) and Shen Wenji (Yuzhou) are sent against them | 南齊書 卷6 建武2年 | |
| AD 495 | The enemy attacks Zhongli and Xiao Huixiu, Inspector of Xuzhou, defeats them | 南齊書 卷6 建武2年 | |
| AD 495 | 信陽 | Xiao Dan, Inspector of Sizhou, together with his troops defeats the enemy | 南齊書 卷6 建武2年 |
| AD 495 | 壽春 | The enemy withdraw from Shouchun and martial law is lifted | 南齊書 卷6 建武2年 |
| AD 495 | 漢中 | The Suo barbarians besiege Hanzhong and Xiao Yi, Inspector of Liangzhou, holds and repels them | 南齊書 卷6 建武2年 |
| AD 495 | 建康 | Xiao Chen, General of the Guards, and three princes including the Prince of Xiyang are executed | 南齊書 卷6 建武2年 |
| AD 496 | 信陽 | The enemy invades Sizhou and the garrison defeats them | 南齊書 卷6 建武3年 |
| AD 497 | 建康 | Wang Yan, Director of the Secretariat, is executed | 南齊書 卷6 建武4年 |
| AD 497 | The Suo barbarians invade Mianbei (the commanderies of Yongzhou north of the Mian River) | 南齊書 卷6 建武4年 | |
| AD 497 | 信陽 | The enemy invade Sizhou again, and the Crown Prince's Chief Attendant, the Prince of Liang (Xiao Yan), and Zhang Ji are sent against them | 南齊書 卷6 建武4年 |
| AD 497 | 襄陽 | Cui Huijing, Minister of Finance, leads troops to relieve Yongzhou | 南齊書 卷6 建武4年 |
| AD 498 | 襄陽 | When several commanderies in Mianbei fall to the enemy, Grand Commandant Chen Xianda is sent to relieve Yongzhou | 南齊書 卷6 永泰1年 |
| AD 498 | 建康 | Emperor Ming executes ten imperial princes at once, including Xiao Xuan, Prince of Hedong | 南齊書 卷6 永泰1年 |
| AD 498 | 壽春 | Pei Shuye, Inspector of Yuzhou, defeats the enemy north of the Huai | 南齊書 卷6 永泰1年 |
| AD 498 | 會稽 | Wang Jingze, Grand Marshal and Grand Administrator of Kuaiji, raises troops in rebellion | 南齊書 卷6 永泰1年 |
| AD 498 | Liu Shanyang, General Who Supports the State, is sent to suppress the east; Wang Jingze is beheaded, his head sent in, and seven commanderies including eastern Zhejiang are pardoned | 南齊書 卷6 永泰1年 | |
| AD 498 | 建康 | Emperor Ming dies (aged 47), entrusting the succession by testament to Xu Xiaosi and others | 南齊書 卷6 永泰1年 |
| AD 498 | 建康 | Crown Prince Xiao Baojuan (Marquis Donghun) accedes to the throne | 南齊書 卷7 永泰1年 |
| AD 499 | Grand Commandant Chen Xianda is badly defeated at Maquan | 南齊書 卷7 永元1年 | |
| AD 499 | 建康 | A great flood in the capital kills many, and coffins and relief are provided | 南齊書 卷7 永元1年 |
| AD 499 | 建康 | Xiao Yaoguang, Prince of Shi'an and Inspector of Yangzhou, rebels holding the Eastern Mansion, and Xiao Tanzhi attacks him with the six armies | 南齊書 卷7 永元1年 |
| AD 499 | 建康 | Yaoguang is beheaded and his head sent in | 南齊書 卷7 永元1年 |
| AD 499 | 建康 | Xu Xiaosi, Director of the Secretariat, and Shen Wenji, Right Vice Director, are executed | 南齊書 卷7 永元1年 |
| AD 499 | 尋陽 | Chen Xianda, Grand Commandant and Inspector of Jiangzhou, raises troops at Xunyang | 南齊書 卷7 永元1年 |
| AD 499 | 建康 | Chen Xianda reaches the capital but is beheaded and his head sent in | 南齊書 卷7 永元1年 |
| AD 500 | 壽春 | Pei Shuye dies of illness, and his nephew Pei Zhi surrenders Shouchun to the Northern Wei | 南齊書 卷7 永元2年 |
| AD 500 | 廣陵 | Cui Huijing raises troops at Guangling and attacks the capital | 南齊書 卷7 永元2年 |
| AD 500 | 建康 | Cui Huijing enters the capital while the palace city holds out, and Xiao Yi, Inspector of Yuzhou, comes to the rescue with a volunteer army | 南齊書 卷7 永元2年 |
| AD 500 | 建康 | Cui Huijing abandons his army and flees, and is cut down | 南齊書 卷7 永元2年 |
| AD 500 | 建康 | Xiao Yi, Director of the Secretariat, is killed | 南齊書 卷7 永元2年 |
| AD 500 | 江陵 | Xiao Yingzhou, Chief Clerk, kills Liu Shanyang and raises the banner in support of the Prince of Liang (Xiao Yan) | 南齊書 卷8 永元2年 |
| AD 500 | 襄陽 | The Prince of Liang, Inspector of Yongzhou, raises a righteous army at Xiangyang | 南齊書 卷7 永元2年 |
| AD 501 | 江陵 | Xiao Baorong, Prince of Nankang (Emperor He), accedes and changes the era name to Zhongxing (Yongyuan 3) | 南齊書 卷8 中興1年 |
| AD 501 | 建康 | Zhang Xintai and others, supporting Xiao Baoyin, Prince of Jian'an, head for the Platform City but find the palace gates shut and scatter | 南齊書 卷7 永元3年 |
| AD 501 | 郢城 | Xue Yuansi of Yingcheng surrenders to the righteous army | 南齊書 卷7 永元3年 |
| AD 501 | Wu Ziyang's 13 armies of the Eastern force come to relieve Yingzhou and camp at Jiahu, where Wang Maoxian defeats them | 南齊書 卷8 中興1年 | |
| AD 501 | 建康 | Li Jushi fights the righteous army at Xinting and is defeated | 南齊書 卷7 永元3年 |
| AD 501 | 建康 | Wang Zhenguo fights the righteous army at Zhuque Bridge and is defeated | 南齊書 卷7 永元3年 |
| AD 501 | 建康 | The righteous army builds a long siege wall and surrounds the palace city | 南齊書 卷7 永元3年 |
| AD 501 | 建康 | Wang Zhenguo and Zhang Ji enter the palace and depose Marquis of Donghun (aged 19) | 南齊書 卷7 永元3年 |
| AD 501 | 建康 | Jiankang city is pacified | 南齊書 卷8 中興1年 |
| AD 502 | 建康 | Grand Marshal the Prince of Liang is raised to Chancellor and enfeoffed Duke of Liang with ten commanderies | 南齊書 卷8 中興2年 |
| AD 502 | Xiao Baoyin, Prince of Poyang, flees to the enemy (Northern Wei) | 南齊書 卷8 中興2年 | |
| AD 502 | 姑熟 | Emperor He's carriage returns east and reaches Gushu | 南齊書 卷8 中興2年 |
| AD 502 | 姑熟 | Emperor He abdicates in favor of the Prince of Liang | 南齊書 卷8 中興2年 |
| AD 502 | 姑熟 | The Prince of Liang enfeoffs Emperor He as Prince of Baling and gives him a palace at Gushu; he dies the next day (aged 15) | 南齊書 卷8 中興2年 |
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