History of the Southern Dynasties (Nanshi), Annals: a Standard history source. Covers AD 404 – 589, with 200 events in chronological order. Text license and provenance included.
| Type | Standard history |
|---|---|
| Viewpoint | Insider account |
| Years covered | AD 404 – 589 |
| Events | 200 events, 175 placed on the map |
| Author | 李延壽 |
| Original title | 南史 本紀 (卷1~10) |
Regions: China 197 · Southeast Asia 3
| Year | Place | Event | Passage |
|---|---|---|---|
| AD 404 | 京口 | Liu Yu raised troops at Jingkou with his righteous followers such as He Wuji, and beheaded Huan Xiu, Governor of Xuzhou. | 南史 卷1 元興3年 |
| AD 404 | 覆舟山 | Liu Yu's righteous army set fire at Fuzhou Mountain and crushed Huan Qian; Huan Xuan fled. | 南史 卷1 元興3年 |
| AD 405 | 江陵 | Liu Yi and others routed Huan Qian and Huan Zhen at Jiangjin and pacified Jiangling. | 南史 卷1 義熙1年 |
| AD 409 | 下邳 | Liu Yu set out to subdue the Southern Yan's Murong Chao, sailed up the Huai and Si rivers to Xiapi, then left the boats and marched by infantry to Langya. | 南史 卷1 義熙5年 |
| AD 409 | 臨朐 | Liu Yu's army took Linqu, and the Southern Yan army collapsed. | 南史 卷1 義熙5年 |
| AD 410 | 廣固 | Liu Yu took Guanggu, captured Murong Chao, and he was beheaded at the market in Jiankang. | 南史 卷1 義熙6年 |
| AD 410 | 豫章 | Lu Xun and Xu Daofu attacked Nankang, Luling and Yuzhang, and the Pacify-the-South General He Wuji died at Yuzhang. | 南史 卷1 義熙6年 |
| AD 410 | 石頭 | Lu Xun's great army approached Jiankang; Liu Yu moved to Shitou to defend, and Lu Xun anchored at Caizhou. | 南史 卷1 義熙6年 |
| AD 412 | 江陵 | Liu Yu sent Wang Zhen'e to raid and take Jiangling to attack Liu Yi; Liu Yi and his followers were executed. | 南史 卷1 義熙8年 |
| AD 413 | 成都 | Zhu Lingshi pacified Shu and beheaded Qiao Zong, sending his head to Jianye. | 南史 卷1 義熙9年 |
| AD 415 | 江陵 | Liu Yu crossed the Yangtze from Jiangling and crushed Sima Xiuzhi's army; Xiuzhi fled to Xiangyang, and Jiangling was pacified. | 南史 卷1 義熙11年 |
| AD 416 | 洛陽 | Liu Yu's northern expedition reached Luoyang, surrounded Jinyong and forced its surrender. | 南史 卷1 義熙12年 |
| AD 417 | 長安 | Shen Tianzi defeated Yao Hong's army at Lantian, and Wang Zhen'e took Chang'an and captured Yao Hong. | 南史 卷1 義熙13年 |
| AD 417 | 長安 | Liu Yu reached Chang'an, worshipped at the Changling tomb of the Han, and gathered the civil and military officials in the Weiyang Palace to hold a great feast. | 南史 卷1 義熙13年 |
| AD 418 | 長安 | Liu Yizhen, the garrison commander at Chang'an, was pursued by Helian Bobo and crushed; he barely escaped with his life, while Zhu Lingshi and others were killed. | 南史 卷1 義熙14年 |
| AD 418 | 建康 | Emperor An of Jin died, and the Grand Marshal, the Prince of Langya (Emperor Gong), ascended the throne. | 南史 卷1 義熙14年 |
| AD 420 | 建康 | Receiving the abdication of Emperor Gong of Jin, Liu Yu ascended the throne at the southern suburbs and founded Song (first year of Yongchu). | 南史 卷1 永初1年 |
| AD 422 | 建康 | Emperor Wu of Song died in the West Hall at age 60, and his heir Liu Yifu ascended. | 南史 卷1 永初3年 |
| AD 422 | 滑台 | Northern Wei army took Huatai. | 南史 卷1 永初3年 |
| AD 423 | 虎牢 | The Northern Wei army took Hulao (intercalary fourth month). | 南史 卷1 景平1年 |
| AD 424 | 建康 | By the Empress Dowager's order, Emperor Shao was deposed as Prince of Yingyang. | 南史 卷1 景平2年 |
| AD 424 | 吳郡 | Xu Xianzhi and others killed the Prince of Yingyang, who had been confined in Wu Commandery, at Jinchang Pavilion. | 南史 卷1 景平2年 |
| AD 424 | 江陵 | Liu Yilong, Prince of Yidu, at Jiangling in Jingzhou, left Jiangling for Jiankang after being chosen to succeed the deposed Emperor Shao. | 南史 卷2 景平2年 (文帝 즉위 직전) |
| AD 424 | 建康 | Emperor Wen ascended the throne in the Middle Hall and changed the era to Yuanjia. | 南史 卷2 元嘉1年 |
| AD 426 | 隱磯 | Dao Yanzhi and Tan Daoji crushed the Jingzhou Governor Xie Hui at Yinji. | 南史 卷2 元嘉3年 |
| AD 430 | 金墉城 | The Northern Wei army took Jinyong City. | 南史 卷2 元嘉7年 |
| AD 430 | 虎牢 | The Northern Wei army took Hulao. | 南史 卷2 元嘉7年 |
| AD 434 | 梁州 | Xiao Sihua, Governor of Liang and Qin, defeated Yang Nandang of the Di and pacified Liangzhou. | 南史 卷2 元嘉11年 |
| AD 436 | 建康 | Sikong Tan Daoji was killed. | 南史 卷2 元嘉13年 |
| AD 440 | 建康 | Former Governor of Danyang Liu Zhan was executed for his crimes, and the Prince of Pengcheng, Liu Yikang, was demoted to Governor of Jiangzhou. | 南史 卷2 元嘉17年 |
| AD 442 | 仇池 | Liu Zhendao and Pei Fangming defeated Yang Nandang and pacified Qiuchi. | 南史 卷2 元嘉19年 |
| AD 443 | 仇池 | The Northern Wei army took Qiuchi. | 南史 卷2 元嘉20年 |
| AD 445 | 建康 | Crown Prince's Chamberlain Fan Ye's plot was discovered and his accomplices were executed; Yikang was demoted to commoner. | 南史 卷2 元嘉22年 |
| AD 450 | 縣瓠 | The Northern Wei army attacked Xianhu (the military expenses cut one-third of the officials' salaries). | 南史 卷2 元嘉27年 |
| AD 450 | 瓜步 | Northern Wei Emperor Taiwu led a great army to Guabu and tried to cross the river; Jiankang trembled in fear and was placed under martial law. | 南史 卷2 元嘉27年 |
| AD 451 | 廣陵 | Emperor Taiwu, withdrawing from Guabu, carried more than ten thousand households of Guangling northward. | 南史 卷2 元嘉28年 |
| AD 453 | 建康 | Emperor Wen died at the Hedian at age 47 in a rebellion by Liu Shao, the chief villain. | 南史 卷2 元嘉30年 |
| AD 453 | 新亭 | Emperor Xiaowu (Liu Jun) ascended the throne on the day after arriving at Xinting and proclaimed a general amnesty. | 南史 卷2 元嘉30年 |
| AD 453 | 東府 | Zhu Xiuzhi took Dongfu and pacified Jianye, executing the Two Villains including Liu Shao. | 南史 卷2 元嘉30年 |
| AD 454 | 江陵 | Liu Yixuan, Prince of Nanjun and Governor of Jingzhou, along with Zang Zhi and others, raised an army against Emperor Xiaowu. | 南史 卷2 孝建1年 |
| AD 454 | 梁山 | Wang Xuanmo, Left Guard General, crushed Liu Yixuan and the others who attacked Liangshan. | 南史 卷2 孝建1年 |
| AD 454 | 江陵 | Liu Yixuan was forced to commit suicide at Jiangling. | 南史 卷2 孝建1年 |
| AD 459 | 廣陵 | Liu Dan, Prince of Jingling, rebelled at Guangling, and Shen Qingzhi set out to suppress it. | 南史 卷2 大明3年 |
| AD 459 | 廣陵 | Guangling was taken and Liu Dan beheaded; all the men inside the city were slain, and the women were given to the soldiers as rewards. | 南史 卷2 大明3年 |
| AD 461 | 襄陽 | Liu Xiumao, Prince of Hailing and Governor of Yongzhou, killed the Sima, Yu Shenzhi, and rose in arms, but was beheaded by Yin Xuanqing, a Counselor. | 南史 卷2 大明5年 |
| AD 464 | 建康 | Emperor Xiaowu died at the Yuzhu Hall at age 35. | 南史 卷2 大明8年 |
| AD 465 | 建康 | The former Deposed Emperor himself led his palace guards and killed the Grand Overseer Liu Yigong, Director of the Secretariat Liu Yuanjing and Left Vice Director Yan Shibo. | 南史 卷2 景和1年 |
| AD 465 | 徐州 | The former Deposed Emperor personally went on campaign against Liu Chang, Prince of Yangyi and Governor of Xuzhou, and Chang fled to Northern Wei. | 南史 卷2 景和1年 |
| AD 465 | 華光殿 | Liu Yu, Prince of Xiangdong, plotted with his entourage; Shou Jizhi and others murdered the former Deposed Emperor in the Huaguang Hall at age 17. | 南史 卷2 景和1年 |
| AD 465 | 建康 | Emperor Ming (Liu Yu) ascended the throne in the Front Hall of the Taiji and changed the era to Taishi. | 南史 卷3 泰始1年 |
| AD 465 | 尋陽 | Liu Zixun, Governor of Jiangzhou, raised an army at Xunyang with Deng Wan as chief planner (with Yuan Yi). | 南史 卷3 泰始1年 |
| AD 466 | 尋陽 | Zixun ascended the throne at Xunyang and used the era name Yijia. | 南史 卷3 泰始2年 |
| AD 466 | Prince of Jian'an Liu Xiuren routed the rebel army, beheaded the bogus Vice Director Yuan Yi, pacified the five prefectures of Jiang, Ying, Jing, Xiang and Yong, and Zixun and others were executed. | 南史 卷3 泰始2年 | |
| AD 466 | 彭城 | Xue Andu brought in the Wei army, and Zhang Yong and Shen Youzhi suffered a crushing defeat; the four prefectures north of the Huai and the Huaixi of Yuzhou were lost. | 南史 卷3 泰始2年 |
| AD 469 | 青州 | The Northern Wei army took Qingzhou and captured the governor Shen Wenxiu, taking him away. | 南史 卷3 泰始5年 |
| AD 471 | 建康 | Emperor Ming had the Minister of Works Liu Xiuren, Prince of Jian'an, poisoned. | 南史 卷3 泰始7年 |
| AD 472 | 建康 | Emperor Ming died at the Jingfu Hall at age 34. | 南史 卷3 泰豫1年 |
| AD 474 | 新亭 | Liu Xiufan, Prince of Guiyang, raised an army at Xunyang and attacked Xinting, but Xiao Daocheng held him off and crushed him. | 南史 卷3 元徽2年 |
| AD 476 | 京城 | Liu Jingsu, Prince of Jianping, rebelled based at Jingcheng (Jingkou), and Xiao Daocheng, as Commander-in-Chief, led the suppression. | 南史 卷3 元徽4年 |
| AD 477 | 建康 | Yang Yufu and others killed the Latter Deposed Emperor (Prince of Cangwu) with a qianniu sword while he slept in a felt tent (planned by Xiao Daocheng and Wang Jingze). | 南史 卷3 元徽5年 |
| AD 477 | 建康 | Liu Zhun, Prince of Anchen, ascended (Emperor Shun), changed the era to Shengming, and Xiao Daocheng became regent. | 南史 卷3 昇明1年 |
| AD 477 | 荊州 | Shen Youzhi, Governor of Jingzhou, refused to accept the executive power of Xiao Daocheng and rose in arms. | 南史 卷3 昇明1年 |
| AD 477 | 石頭 | Grand Minister Yuan Can, based in Shitou, planned to eliminate Xiao Daocheng, but was soon crushed. | 南史 卷3 昇明1年 |
| AD 477 | 郢城 | Shen Youzhi attacked Yingcheng; the Former Army Chief Clerk Liu Shilong held firm (intercalary twelfth month). | 南史 卷3 昇明1年 |
| AD 478 | 江陵 | Shen Youzhi was defeated and beheaded; the Governor of Yongzhou, Zhang Jing'er, took Jiangling, and Jingzhou was pacified. | 南史 卷3 昇明2年 |
| AD 479 | 建康 | Emperor Shun abdicated to Qi (the Song fell). | 南史 卷3 昇明3年 |
| AD 479 | 建康 | Xiao Daocheng ascended the throne at the southern suburbs and founded Qi; in the Taiji Front Hall of the Jiankang Palace he held a great amnesty and changed the era. | 南史 卷4 建元1年 |
| AD 480 | 壽陽 | When the Northern Wei army attacked Shouyang, the Governor of Yuzhou, Yuan Chongzu, repulsed them. | 南史 卷4 建元2年 |
| AD 482 | 臨光殿 | Emperor Gao died at the Linguang Hall at age 56, and his heir Xiao Ze ascended. | 南史 卷4 建元4年 |
| AD 490 | 荊州 | Xiao Zixiang, Prince of Badong and Governor of Jingzhou, rebelled; Xiao Shunzhi suppressed it and executed Zixiang. | 南史 卷4 永明8年 |
| AD 493 | 延昌殿 | Emperor Wu died at the Yanchang Hall at age 54; in his last edict he entrusted the succession to Xiao Luan (later Emperor Ming), Wang Yan and Xu Xiaosi. | 南史 卷4 永明11年 |
| AD 494 | 建康 | Xiao Luan, Marquis of Xichang, used Xiao Chen and Xiao Tanzhi to eliminate Cao Daogang and others, then led troops through the Yunlong Gate and seized the palace. | 南史 卷5 隆昌1年 |
| AD 494 | 建康 | By the Empress Dowager's order, the Prince of Linglin, Xiao Zhaoye, was deposed and killed at age 22. | 南史 卷5 隆昌1年 |
| AD 494 | 江州 | Xiao Zimao, Governor of Jiangzhou and Prince of Jin'an, raised an army, but was suppressed by Wang Xuanmiao. | 南史 卷5 延興1年 |
| AD 494 | 建康 | By the Empress Dowager's order, the Prince of Haiyang was deposed and Prince of Xuancheng Xiao Luan was brought in and enthroned. | 南史 卷5 延興1年 |
| AD 494 | 建康 | Emperor Ming (Xiao Luan) ascended the throne and changed the era to Jianwu. | 南史 卷5 建武1年 |
| AD 494 | 洛陽 | Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei moved the capital to Luoyang. | 南史 卷5 建武1年 |
| AD 495 | 鍾離 | When the Northern Wei army attacked Zhongli, the Governor of Xuzhou, Xiao Huixiu, defeated them. | 南史 卷5 建武2年 |
| AD 495 | 壽春 | The Northern Wei army withdrew from Shouchun. | 南史 卷5 建武2年 |
| AD 495 | 漢中 | The Northern Wei army besieged Hanzhong, but the Governor of Liangzhou, Xiao Yi, drove them off. | 南史 卷5 建武2年 |
| AD 495 | 建康 | Commander of the Guards Xiao Chen and the imperial clan members including Prince Xiyang were killed. | 南史 卷5 建武2年 |
| AD 497 | 沔北 | The Northern Wei army attacked northern Mian. | 南史 卷5 建武4年 |
| AD 498 | 新野 | Governor of Xinye Liu Siji ran out of food, boiled earth to make porridge, and held on; but when reinforcements failed to come, the city fell and he died in battle. | 南史 卷5 永泰1年 |
| AD 498 | 會稽 | Grand Marshal, Governor of Kuaiji Wang Jingze rose in arms (in the fourth month). | 南史 卷5 永泰1年 |
| AD 498 | 正福殿 | Emperor Ming died at the Zhengfu Hall at age 47. | 南史 卷5 永泰1年 |
| AD 499 | 馬圈 | Grand Commandant Chen Xianda was defeated at Maquan. | 南史 卷5 永元1年 |
| AD 499 | 東府 | Governor of Yangzhou, Prince of Shian Xiao Yaoguang, rebelled at Dongfu, and Xiao Tanzhi suppressed it and beheaded him. | 南史 卷5 永元1年 |
| AD 499 | 尋陽 | Grand Commandant and Governor of Jiangzhou Chen Xianda rose in arms at Xunyang with Cui Huijing. | 南史 卷5 永元1年 |
| AD 500 | 壽春 | When the Governor of Yuzhou, Pei Shuye, died of illness, his nephew Pei Zhi offered Shouchun to the Northern Wei. | 南史 卷5 永元2年 |
| AD 500 | 廣陵 | Cui Huijing rebelled at Guangling and marched with his army toward Jiankang. | 南史 卷5 永元2年 |
| AD 500 | 建康 | Cui Huijing entered Jianye; the Taicheng closed its gates and held out, and the Governor of Yuzhou, Xiao Yi, came to relieve it. | 南史 卷5 永元2年 |
| AD 500 | 建康 | Marquis of Donghun killed the Shangshu Ling, Xiao Yi; this was the direct cause for Xiao Yan's rising. | 南史 卷5 永元2年 |
| AD 500 | 荊州 | Xiao Yingzhou, Senior Assistant Secretary of the Western Central Guard, rose in Jingzhou under the banner of Prince Nan'kang, Xiao Baorong. | 南史 卷5 永元2年 |
| AD 500 | 襄陽 | Xiao Yan, Governor of Yongzhou, rose in arms at Xiangyang. | 南史 卷5 永元2年 |
| AD 501 | 江陵 | Prince Nan'kang Xiao Baorong ascended the throne at Jiangling (Emperor He, Zhongxing). | 南史 卷5 永元3年 |
| AD 501 | 新亭 | Li Jushi fought Xiao Yan's army at Xinting and was defeated. | 南史 卷5 永元3年 |
| AD 501 | 建康 | Wang Zhenguo and Zhang Ji entered the palace and killed the Marquis of Donghun (aged 19). | 南史 卷5 永元3年 |
| AD 501 | 襄陽 | Xiao Yan left Xiangyang and set out eastward (leaving the defense of Xiangyang to his younger brother Wei). | 南史 卷6 永元3年 |
| AD 501 | 加湖 | Wang Mao crushed the thirteen armies of Wu Ziyang and others at Jiahu while the water was high. | 南史 卷6 永元3年 |
| AD 501 | 魯山 | Sun Lezu, lord of Lushan City, surrendered, and Yingcheng followed in surrender. | 南史 卷6 永元3年 |
| AD 501 | 新林 | When Xiao Yan's great army reached Xinlin, the people of Jiankang emptied the capital almost entirely and flocked to submit to him. | 南史 卷6 永元3年 |
| AD 501 | 石頭 | Xiao Yan encamped at Shitou, dispersed his troops to surround the Six Gates, and built a long encirclement. | 南史 卷6 永元3年 |
| AD 502 | 姑孰 | Emperor He abdicated in favor of Xiao Yan (after returning to Gushu). | 南史 卷5 中興2年 |
| AD 502 | 建康 | Xiao Yan ascended the throne at the southern suburbs and founded Liang; in the Taiji Front Hall he held a great amnesty and changed the era (Tianjian). | 南史 卷6 天監1年 |
| AD 502 | 江州 | Chen Bozhi, Governor of Jiangzhou, rose in arms, and Wang Mao suppressed him; in the sixth month Bozhi fled to Wei. | 南史 卷6 天監1年 |
| AD 503 | 成都 | Deng Yuanqi, Governor of Yizhou, took Chengdu. | 南史 卷6 天監2年 |
| AD 504 | 梁州 | The Northern Wei took Liangzhou. | 南史 卷6 天監3年 |
| AD 504 | 司州 | The Northern Wei took Sizhou. | 南史 卷6 天監3年 |
| AD 506 | 洛口 | The army of Prince of Linchuan Xiao Hong was crushed at Luokou, and Xiao Hong returned alone on horseback. | 南史 卷6 天監5年 |
| AD 506 | 鍾離 | The Northern Wei army, riding the momentum, attacked Zhongli. | 南史 卷6 天監5年 |
| AD 507 | 邵陽洲 | Cao Jingzong and Wei Rui defeated the Northern Wei army at Shaoyang Islet and killed ten thousand men. | 南史 卷6 天監6年 |
| AD 508 | 縣瓠 | Bai Zaosheng, guardian of Xianhu Garrison of Wei, and Hu Xun, Governor of Yuzhou, surrendered their city and submitted to Liang. | 南史 卷6 天監7年 |
| AD 509 | 宿預 | Cheng Jingjun, Military Adviser of the Eastern Garrison of Wei, surrendered Suyu City and submitted. | 南史 卷6 天監8年 |
| AD 511 | 朐山 | A bandit killed Liu Xi, Governor of Dongguan and Langya, took Qushan, and drew in Lu Chang, Governor of Xuzhou of Wei. | 南史 卷6 天監10年 |
| AD 511 | 朐山 | General Zhenyuan Ma Xianpi routed the Northern Wei army, killing over a hundred thousand, and retook Qushan City. | 南史 卷6 天監10年 |
| AD 525 | 彭城 | Wei Xuzhou Governor Yuan Fasheng took Pengcheng and surrendered to Liang. | 南史 卷7 普通6年 |
| AD 525 | 彭城 | Prince Yuzhang Zong fled to Wei, and Wei again took Pengcheng. | 南史 卷7 普通6年 |
| AD 527 | 渦陽 | Wei Dongyu Governor Yuan Qinghe submitted Guoyang, and Xiao Zao was stationed at Guoyang. | 南史 卷7 大通1年 |
| AD 528 | 建康 | Liang made Prince Hao of Beihai, a Wei prince, the ruler of Wei and had Chen Qingzhi escort him back north. | 南史 卷7 大通2年 |
| AD 529 | 虎牢 | Chen Qingzhi took Hulao, and Wei Emperor Xiaozhuang fled to Hebei. | 南史 卷7 中大通1年 |
| AD 529 | 洛陽 | Yuan Hao entered the capital Luoyang and proclaimed himself emperor under the title Jianwu. | 南史 卷7 中大通1年 |
| AD 531 | 建康 | After Crown Prince Zhaoming Tong died in the fourth month, Prince Jin'an Gang was made crown prince. | 南史 卷7 中大通3年 |
| AD 535 | 漢中 | Liang's North Liangzhou Governor Lan Qin attacked Hanzhong, and Wei Liangzhou Governor Yuan Luo surrendered. | 南史 卷7 大同1年 |
| AD 541 | 交州 | Lý Bí of Jiaozhou attacked Governor Xiao Zi. | 南史 卷7 大同7年 |
| AD 544 | 交址 | Lý Bí, at Jiaozhi, adopted a royal title and used the era name Tiande. | 南史 卷7 大同10年 |
| AD 546 | 交址 | Jiaozhou Governor Yang Biao took Gia Ninh City in Jiaozhi, and Lý Bí fled to Khuất Liêu Cave; Jiaozhou was pacified. | 南史 卷7 中大同1年 |
| AD 547 | Eastern Wei Situ Hou Jing offered thirteen Henan prefectures to Liang and asked to join; Emperor Wu accepted him as Grand General and Prince of Henan. | 南史 卷7 太清1年 | |
| AD 547 | 縣瓠 | Yang Yaren entered Xianhu City. | 南史 卷7 太清1年 |
| AD 547 | 寒山 | Eastern Wei general Murong Shaozong routed the Liang army at Hanshan and captured Xiao Ming. | 南史 卷7 太清1年 |
| AD 548 | Hou Jing raised troops in rebellion. | 南史 卷7 太清2年 | |
| AD 548 | 曆陽 | Hou Jing raided Qiaozhou and took Liyang. | 南史 卷7 太清2年 |
| AD 548 | 建鄴 | Hou Jing crossed the Yangtze at Caishi and reached Jianye; Prince Linhe Zhengde joined him with his troops. | 南史 卷7 太清2年 |
| AD 548 | 東府城 | Hou Jing took Dongfu City. | 南史 卷7 太清2年 |
| AD 549 | 宮城 | Hou Jing took the palace city (Taicheng) and released his troops to plunder. | 南史 卷7 太清3年 |
| AD 549 | 淨居殿 | Emperor Wu died at Jingju Hall at the age of 86. | 南史 卷7 太清3年 |
| AD 549 | 廣州 | Guangzhou Governor Yuan Jingzhong tried to support Hou Jing, but was attacked by West River Governor Chen Baxian and took his own life. | 南史 卷8 太清3年 |
| AD 549 | 湘州 | Prince Xiangdong Yi sent his heir Fangdeng to attack Prince Hedong Yu, but was defeated and Fangdeng was killed in battle. | 南史 卷8 太清3年 |
| AD 550 | 安陸 | Western Wei took Anlu, captured Sizhou Governor Liu Zhongli, and took all of the Handong region. | 南史 卷8 大寶1年 |
| AD 550 | 廣陵 | Hou Jing took Guangling and killed Zu Hao, who had raised volunteer troops. | 南史 卷8 大寶1年 |
| AD 550 | 江州 | Hou Jing's Ren Yue attacked Jiangzhou, and Governor Prince Xunyang Daxin surrendered. | 南史 卷8 大寶1年 |
| AD 550 | 郢州 | Wang Sengbian, sent by Xiangdong Wang Yi, approached Yingzhou, and Prince Shaoling Lun abandoned Yingzhou and fled. | 南史 卷8 大寶1年 |
| AD 550 | 湘州 | Took Xiangzhou, beheaded Prince Hedong Yu, and pacified Xiangzhou. | 南史 卷8 大寶1年 |
| AD 550 | 南康 | Chen Baxian left Shixing, routed Cai Luyang at Dayu Ridge, and stationed at Nankang. | 南史 卷9 大寶1年 |
| AD 551 | 巴陵 | Hou Jing besieged Baling. | 南史 卷8 大寶2年 |
| AD 551 | 巴陵 | After Hu Sengyou and others captured Ren Yue, Hou Jing lifted the siege of Baling and fled at night. | 南史 卷8 大寶2年 |
| AD 551 | 建康 | Hou Jing deposed Emperor Jianwen as Prince Jin'an, killed the crown prince Daqi and others, and feigned yielding the throne to Prince Yuzhang Dong. | 南史 卷8 大寶2年 |
| AD 551 | 永福省 | Emperor Jianwen died, confined in Yongfu Hall, at the age of 49. | 南史 卷8 大寶2年 |
| AD 552 | 建康 | Wang Sengbian and others pacified Hou Jing and sent his head to Jiangling. | 南史 卷8 承聖1年 |
| AD 552 | 蜀 | Yizhou Governor Prince Wuling Ji proclaimed himself emperor in Shu, using the era name Tianzheng. | 南史 卷8 承聖1年 |
| AD 552 | 江陵 | Emperor Yuan (Xiao Yi) ascended the throne at Jiangling and changed the era to Chengsheng. | 南史 卷8 承聖1年 |
| AD 552 | 豫章 | Chen Baxian raised troops at Yuzhang and marched east to join Wang Sengbian's army. | 南史 卷9 大寶3年 |
| AD 552 | 石頭 | Chen Baxian set up stockades west of Shitou and, fighting hard with Wang Lin and Du Kan, crushed Hou Jing's army. | 南史 卷9 大寶3年 |
| AD 553 | 湘州 | Wang Sengbian pacified Xiangzhou (suppressing Lu Na's rebellion). | 南史 卷8 承聖2年 |
| AD 553 | Prince Wuling Ji's army was crushed and Ji was killed. | 南史 卷8 承聖2年 | |
| AD 553 | 蜀 | Western Wei's Yuchi Jiong pacified Shu. | 南史 卷8 承聖2年 |
| AD 554 | 襄陽 | When Western Wei forces reached Xiangyang, Prince Liang Xiao Cha led his troops to join them. | 南史 卷8 承聖3年 |
| AD 554 | 江陵 | During Western Wei's great offensive, a West Gate guard betrayed Jiangling; the city fell and Emperor Yuan was captured. | 南史 卷8 承聖3年 |
| AD 554 | 江陵 | Western Wei killed Emperor Yuan. | 南史 卷8 承聖3年 |
| AD 555 | 石頭 | Chen Baxian sallied out at night from Nanxuzhou, surprised Shitou, captured Wang Sengbian, and had him strangled that same night. | 南史 卷9 承聖4年 |
| AD 555 | 建康 | Chen Baxian built a floating bridge at Yecheng and routed the Northern Qi and Xu Sihui forces with fire attacks. | 南史 卷9 紹泰1年 |
| AD 556 | 梁山 | Northern Qi's Xiao Gui headed from Zhakou toward Liangshan, and Chen Baxian routed him. | 南史 卷8 太平1年 |
| AD 556 | 玄武湖 | Chen Baxian routed the Northern Qi army that reached the northwest of Xuanwu Lake. | 南史 卷8 太平1年 |
| AD 556 | 建康 | Chen Baxian routed the Northern Qi army, beheaded Xu Sihui and his brother, and captured forty-six generals including Xiao Gui. | 南史 卷9 紹泰2年 |
| AD 557 | 合肥 | Commander of the Guards Xu Du burned three thousand Northern Qi ships at Hefei. | 南史 卷8 太平2年 |
| AD 557 | 建康 | Emperor Jing abdicated the throne to Chen Baxian (the fall of Liang). | 南史 卷8 太平2年 |
| AD 557 | 南康 | Guangzhou Governor Xiao Bo crossed the mountain ridge, stationed at Nankang, and rebelled. | 南史 卷9 太平2年 |
| AD 557 | 建康 | Chen Baxian ascended the throne at the southern suburbs of Jiankang and founded the Chen dynasty (Yongding era). | 南史 卷9 永定1年 |
| AD 557 | 郢州 | Western Campaign Commanders Zhou Wenyu and Hou Andu were defeated at Yingzhou and captured by Wang Lin. | 南史 卷9 永定1年 |
| AD 559 | 璿璣殿 | Emperor Wu died in the Xuanji Hall at the age of 57. | 南史 卷9 永定3年 |
| AD 560 | 梁山 | Grand Commandant Hou Tian defeated Wang Lin at Liangshan and also routed the Northern Qi army at Bowang; Wang Lin and Xiao Zhuang fled to Northern Qi. | 南史 卷9 天嘉1年 |
| AD 560 | 尋陽 | When the Zhou general Dugu Sheng advanced up the Ba and Xiang rivers with his navy, Hou Tian blocked him at Xunyang. | 南史 卷9 天嘉1年 |
| AD 561 | 湘州 | Zhou Xiangzhou city lord Yin Liang surrendered and Xiangzhou was pacified. | 南史 卷9 天嘉2年 |
| AD 564 | 晉安 | Zhang Zhaoda captured Chen Baoying and Liu Yi, sent them to Jianye, and pacified Jin'an Commandery. | 南史 卷9 天嘉5年 |
| AD 565 | 臨川 | Linchuan Governor Luo Ya beheaded Zhou Di and sent his head to Jianye. | 南史 卷9 天嘉6年 |
| AD 566 | 有覺殿 | Emperor Wen died in the Youjue Hall. | 南史 卷9 天康1年 |
| AD 567 | 湘州 | Xiangzhou Governor Hua Jiao refused to submit to the regent, and Chunyu Liang led a navy to subdue him. | 南史 卷9 光大1年 |
| AD 567 | 郢州 | Zhou general Tuoba Ding entered Yingzhou together with Hua Jiao, but Chunyu Liang and Wu Mingche routed them, and Tuoba Ding was captured. | 南史 卷9 光大1年 |
| AD 568 | 建康 | By the decree of the Empress Dowager Cixun, Emperor Fei (Bozong) was demoted to Prince of Linhai, and Prince Anchen Xu was installed. | 南史 卷9 光大2年 |
| AD 569 | 建康 | Emperor Xuan (Chen Xu) ascended the throne in the Taiji Front Hall and changed the era to Taijian. | 南史 卷10 太建1年 |
| AD 569 | 廣州 | Left Guard General Ouyang He rebelled at Guangzhou, and Zhang Zhaoda led the campaign against him. | 南史 卷10 太建1年 |
| AD 570 | 廣州 | Zhang Zhaoda captured Ouyang He and beheaded him in the Jiankang market; Guangzhou was pacified. | 南史 卷10 太建2年 |
| AD 573 | 壽陽 | Wu Mingche took Shouyang City, beheaded Wang Lin, and sent his head to Jianye. | 南史 卷10 太建5年 |
| AD 575 | 呂梁 | Wu Mingche routed the Northern Qi army at Lüliang (in the intercalary ninth month). | 南史 卷10 太建7年 |
| AD 577 | Northern Zhou destroyed Northern Qi. | 南史 卷10 太建9年 | |
| AD 577 | 呂梁 | Sikong Wu Mingche defeated the Zhou general Liang Shiyan at Lüliang. | 南史 卷10 太建9年 |
| AD 578 | 呂梁 | Zhou forces came to Liang Shiyan's relief and routed Wu Mingche at Lüliang; Wu Mingche and his officers and soldiers were captured. | 南史 卷10 太建10年 |
| AD 579 | 壽陽 | Zhou general Liang Shiyan besieged and took Shouyang; afterward the whole Huainan region passed to Zhou. | 南史 卷10 太建11年 |
| AD 580 | Sima Xiaonan, Zhou Ezhou Governor (Yunzhou), surrendered to Chen with nine prefectures and eight garrisons. | 南史 卷10 太建12年 | |
| AD 582 | 宣福殿 | Emperor Xuan died in the Xuanfu Hall at the age of 53. | 南史 卷10 太建14年 |
| AD 582 | 建康 | The rebellion of Prince Shuling of Shixing was suppressed. | 南史 卷10 太建14年 |
| AD 582 | 太極前殿 | The Houzhu (Shubao) ascended the throne in the Taiji Front Hall. | 南史 卷10 太建14年 |
| AD 587 | 荊州 | Later Liang Grand Tutor Xiao Yan and Jingzhou Governor Xiao Huan asked Chen Jingzhou Governor Chen Huiji for surrender, and crossed the Yangtze with the families of the civil and military officials. | 南史 卷10 禎明1年 |
| AD 589 | Sui generals He Ruobi, from Guangling, and Han Qin, from Hengjiang, crossed the Yangtze and made a surprise attack on Caishi, taking it. | 南史 卷10 禎明3年 | |
| AD 589 | 南徐州 | He Ruobi took Nanxuzhou. | 南史 卷10 禎明3年 |
| AD 589 | 鍾山 | He Ruobi camped on Zhong Mountain, routed the main Chen army, then advanced on the palace city and set fire to the North Ye Gate. | 南史 卷10 禎明3年 |
| AD 589 | 朱雀航 | Generalissimo Ren Zhong surrendered to Han Qin and guided him through Zhuque Bridge to the South Ye Gate. | 南史 卷10 禎明3年 |
| AD 589 | 宮城 | The Houzhu rejected Yuan Xian's remonstrance and fled into a well in the palace city. | 南史 卷10 禎明3年 |
| AD 589 | 台城 | Sui Prince of Jin Guang entered Taicheng and sent the Houzhu to the Eastern Palace (the fall of Chen). | 南史 卷10 禎明3年 |
| AD 589 | 建鄴 | The Houzhu left Jianye with the princes and the hundred officials and was escorted to Chang'an. | 南史 卷10 禎明3年 |
| AD 589 | 長安 | Arriving at Chang'an, the Chen carriages, dress and goods were displayed in the courtyard, and the Houzhu and others were made to stand before Emperor Wen of Sui, and were pardoned. | 南史 卷10 禎明3年 |
南史 — 中文維基文庫(zh.wikisource.org) 編者, CC BY-SA 4.0 (원저작 PD). 대목 나누기·정리: 지도 프로젝트
원저작 PD · 위키문고(zh.wikisource.org) 본문 CC BY-SA 4.0
https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/南史