Book of Sui (Suishu), Imperial Annals

Book of Sui (Suishu), Imperial Annals: a Standard history source. Covers AD 580 – 618, with 148 events in chronological order. Text license and provenance included.

TypeStandard history
ViewpointInsider account
Years coveredAD 580 – 618
Events148 events, 98 placed on the map
Author魏徵 等(636~656)
Original title隋書 帝紀

Regions: China 146 · Korean Peninsula 1 · Southeast Asia 1

Events

YearPlaceEventPassage
AD 580長安After Emperor Xuan of Zhou died, Yang Jian, serving the young Emperor Jing, drafted an edict, entered court and took command of the capital and provincial forces.隋書 卷001 帝紀 大象2年5月
AD 580鄴At Ye, Yuchi Jiong, Governor of Xiangzhou and senior minister, grew resentful and rose in the east; people of Zhao and Wei joined, and within ten days they numbered over a hundred thousand.隋書 卷001 帝紀 大象2年6月
AD 580鄴Wei Xiaokuan defeated Yuchi Jiong at Xiangzhou, sent his head to the capital and pacified the remaining rebels.隋書 卷001 帝紀 大象2年7月
AD 580劍閣Wang Qian, Governor of Yizhou, led Ba and Shu troops, camped at the Jiange Pass and took Shizhou; later Acting Marshal Liang Rui pacified the region.隋書 卷001 帝紀 大象2年7月
AD 581長安Yang Jian ascended the throne in the Linguang Hall, built an altar in the southern suburbs to report to Heaven, and adopted the era name Kaihuang. The Sui dynasty was founded.隋書 卷001 帝紀 大定1年2月
AD 581青海Acting Marshal Yuan Xie defeated the Tuyuhun at Qinghai and forced their surrender.隋書 卷001 帝紀 開皇1年8月
AD 581胡墅Chen general Zhou Luohou took Hushu, and Xiao Mohe attacked the north bank of the Yangtze.隋書 卷001 帝紀 開皇1年9月
AD 582建鄴Emperor Xuan of Chen died and his son Chen Shubao, the Last Ruler, ascended the throne.隋書 卷001 帝紀 開皇2年1月
AD 582馬邑Li Chong, Pillar of State, defeated the Turks at Mayi.隋書 卷001 帝紀 開皇2年6月
AD 582長安An edict declared the old capital outdated and ordered a new capital built on the Longshou Mountain area; Gao Jiong and others supervised the construction.隋書 卷001 帝紀 開皇2年6月
AD 583長安The new capital was named Daxing City.隋書 卷001 帝紀 開皇2年12月
AD 583周槃The Turks attacked Zhoupan; Acting Commander Daxi Changru tried to resist and was defeated.隋書 卷001 帝紀 開皇2年12月
AD 583長安The Emperor entered the new capital, Daxing City, in plain clothes, in the rain.隋書 卷001 帝紀 開皇3年3月
AD 583臨洮The Tuyuhun attacked Lintao; Pi Zixin, Governor of Taozhou, fell in battle.隋書 卷001 帝紀 開皇3年4月
AD 583白道Prince Wei Yang Shuang defeated the Turks at Baidao.隋書 卷001 帝紀 開皇3年4月
AD 583涼州Acting Marshal Dou Rongding defeated the Turks and the Tuyuhun at Liangzhou.隋書 卷001 帝紀 開皇3年5月
AD 583Gao Jiong set out by the Ningzhou route and Yu Qingze by the Yuanzhou route to attack the barbarians (hu).隋書 卷001 帝紀 開皇3年8月
AD 584長安A canal was dug from the Wei River to the Yellow River so grain transport could pass (Guangtong Canal).隋書 卷001 帝紀 開皇4年6月
AD 584洛陽Due to famine in the Guanzhong region, the Emperor went to Luoyang.隋書 卷001 帝紀 開皇4年9月
AD 585Shibilüe Khan of the Turks submitted a memorial calling himself a subject.隋書 卷001 帝紀 開皇5年7月
AD 585歷陽Chen general Zhan Wenche attacked Hezhou (Liyang), and Fei Baoshou, Yitong Sansi, captured him.隋書 卷001 帝紀 開皇5年9月
AD 586110,000 adult men were conscripted to build the Great Wall; it was completed in twenty days.隋書 卷001 帝紀 開皇6年2月
AD 587揚州At Yangzhou, the Shanyang Canal was dug for grain transport.隋書 卷001 帝紀 開皇7年4月
AD 587江陵The Liang dynasty was abolished, a general pardon was granted at Jiangling, and Liang ruler Xiao Cong was enfeoffed as Pillar of State and Duke of Ju.隋書 卷001 帝紀 開皇7年9月
AD 587同州Since it had been the home of a former emperor, the Emperor visited Tongzhou and lightened sentences for prisoners.隋書 卷001 帝紀 開皇7年10月
AD 588長安An edict launched the campaign against Chen, which had seized the Jiangnan region and ruled tyrannically, and ordered the army to march.隋書 卷002 帝紀 開皇8年3月
AD 588長安After reporting at the ancestral temple, Yang Guang, Prince of Jin, Yang Jun, Prince of Qin, and Yang Su were appointed Acting Marshals to begin the campaign against Chen.隋書 卷002 帝紀 開皇8年10月
AD 588襄陽The Prince of Jin set out from Liuhe, the Prince of Qin from Xiangyang, and Yang Su from Xinzhou and other routes; in total there were ninety commanders and 518,000 troops.隋書 卷002 帝紀 開皇8年10月
AD 589京口He Ruobi captured Jingkou of Chen, and Han Qinhu took Nanyuzhou.隋書 卷002 帝紀 開皇9年1月
AD 589建鄴He Ruobi defeated the Chen forces at Jiang Mountain and captured Chen general Xiao Mohe.隋書 卷002 帝紀 開皇9年1月
AD 589建鄴Han Qinhu entered Jianye and captured Chen ruler Chen Shubao; Chen was pacified with 30 prefectures, 100 commanderies and 400 counties.隋書 卷002 帝紀 開皇9年1月
AD 589長安The three armies returned in triumph and presented the captives at the ancestral temple.隋書 卷002 帝紀 開皇9年4月
AD 590晉陽The Emperor visited Jinyang, in Bingzhou.隋書 卷002 帝紀 開皇10年2月
AD 590In the south, Wang Wenjin, Gao Zhihui, Shen Xuanhui and others rose in rebellion and proclaimed themselves emperor; Yang Su suppressed them.隋書 卷002 帝紀 開皇10年11月
AD 592長安It was institutionalized that prefectures could not carry out death sentences on their own; the Dali Court had to review them.隋書 卷002 帝紀 開皇12年8月
AD 593岐州The Emperor visited Qizhou.隋書 卷002 帝紀 開皇13年1月
AD 593仁壽宮An order was given to build the Renshou Palace.隋書 卷002 帝紀 開皇13年2月
AD 594洛陽A great drought struck Guanzhong; the Emperor led his households to Luoyang in search of food.隋書 卷002 帝紀 開皇14年8月
AD 595泰山Because of drought, sacrifices were offered at Mount Tai to atone for faults, and a general amnesty was granted.隋書 卷002 帝紀 開皇15年1月
AD 595仁壽宮The Emperor visited the Renshou Palace.隋書 卷002 帝紀 開皇15年3月
AD 597桂州Pillar of State Wang Shiji subdued the bandit Li Guangshi of Guizhou.隋書 卷002 帝紀 開皇17年2月
AD 597桂州Li Daixian of Guizhou rebelled and Yu Qingze pacified it.隋書 卷002 帝紀 開皇17年7月
AD 598Yang Liang, Prince of Han, was appointed Acting Marshal and led 300,000 by land and sea to attack Goguryeo.隋書 卷002 帝紀 開皇18年2月
AD 598Yang Liang's army was struck by epidemic and withdrew; eight or nine out of ten of the dead.隋書 卷002 帝紀 開皇18年9月
AD 599Tardu Khan of the Turks invaded the frontier; Acting Commander Shi Wansui defeated them.隋書 卷002 帝紀 開皇19年4月
AD 600The Turks invaded the frontier; Yang Guang, Prince of Jin, as Acting Marshal, defeated them.隋書 卷002 帝紀 開皇20年4月
AD 600長安Crown Prince Yang Yong and his sons were deposed and made commoners.隋書 卷002 帝紀 開皇20年10月
AD 600長安Yang Guang, Prince of Jin, was named crown prince.隋書 卷002 帝紀 開皇20年11月
AD 601恒安The Turks attacked Heng'an; Pillar of State Han Hong resisted, but the imperial army was defeated.隋書 卷002 帝紀 仁壽1年1月
AD 601長安The Imperial College was reduced to seventy students; the Grand Academy, the Four Gates Academy and the prefectural and county schools were all abolished.隋書 卷002 帝紀 仁壽1年6月
AD 602仁壽宮Empress Dugu died (she had returned from the Renshou Palace in the ninth month).隋書 卷002 帝紀 仁壽2年8月
AD 603成都Yang Xiu, Prince of Shu and Governor of Yizhou, was deposed and made a commoner.隋書 卷002 帝紀 仁壽2年12月
AD 603交趾In Jiaozhi, Li Fozi of Jiaozhou led a rebellion; Liu Fang, Grand Commander of the field army, pacified it.隋書 卷002 帝紀 仁壽2年12月
AD 604Floods struck several prefectures in Henan; Yang Da, Minister of Deliberation, was sent to give relief.隋書 卷002 帝紀 仁壽3年12月
AD 604仁壽宮Emperor Wen died in the Hall of the Great Treasure at the Renshou Palace, aged 64; by his testament he named the crown prince Guang as successor.隋書 卷002 帝紀 仁壽4年7月
AD 604仁壽宮Yang Guang (Emperor Yang) ascended the throne at the Renshou Palace.隋書 卷003 帝紀 仁壽4年7月
AD 604長安The coffin of Emperor Wen was escorted back to the capital, Chang'an.隋書 卷003 帝紀 仁壽4年8月
AD 604晉陽Yang Liang, Prince of Han and Governor of Bingzhou, raised troops in revolt at Jinyang; Yang Su suppressed it.隋書 卷003 帝紀 仁壽4年8月
AD 604洛陽Emperor Yang visited Luoyang.隋書 卷003 帝紀 仁壽4年11月
AD 604洛陽An edict ordered the building of an Eastern Capital between the Yi and Luo rivers.隋書 卷003 帝紀 仁壽4年11月
AD 605洛陽Yang Su, Yang Da and Yuwen Kai were put in charge of building the Eastern Capital, and residents from the walled towns of Yuzhou were moved there to fill it.隋書 卷003 帝紀 大業1年3月
AD 605洛陽Over a million men and women of Henan were conscripted to dig the Tongji Canal, linking the Gu and Luo rivers to the Yellow River from the Western Garden, and the Yellow River to the Huai River at Banzhu.隋書 卷003 帝紀 大業1年3月
AD 605林邑General Liu Fang attacked Linyi and defeated it.隋書 卷003 帝紀 大業1年4月
AD 605江都Emperor Yang traveled to Jiangdu on a dragon boat; the fleet of boats stretched for over 200 li.隋書 卷003 帝紀 大業1年8月
AD 606洛陽The Eastern Capital was completed, and rewards were given to its supervisors.隋書 卷003 帝紀 大業2年1月
AD 606洛陽He entered the Eastern Capital from Yique with a full ceremonial procession of a thousand chariots and ten thousand cavalry.隋書 卷003 帝紀 大業2年4月
AD 607長安The imperial carriage returned to the capital.隋書 卷003 帝紀 大業3年3月
AD 607流求Zhu Kuan, a Commander of the Feather Cavalry, was sent as envoy to the state of Liuqiu.隋書 卷003 帝紀 大業3年3月
AD 607長安Emperor Yang set out on a northern tour.隋書 卷003 帝紀 大業3年4月
AD 607晉陽Men from over ten commanderies of Hebei were conscripted to cut through the Taihang Mountains, opening a road to Bingzhou (Jinyang) for the imperial carriages.隋書 卷003 帝紀 大業3年5月
AD 607榆林He stayed at Yulin Commandery.隋書 卷003 帝紀 大業3年6月
AD 607榆林Outside the eastern wall of the commandery he set up a great tent and held a banquet for Qimin Khan and 3,500 members of his tribe.隋書 卷003 帝紀 大業3年7月
AD 607榆林More than a million adult men were conscripted to build the Great Wall, from Yulin in the west to the Zihe River in the east; it was finished in ten days, and five or six of every ten who worked on it died.隋書 卷003 帝紀 大業3年7月
AD 607晉陽He reached Taiyuan and ordered the construction of the Jinyang Palace.隋書 卷003 帝紀 大業3年8月
AD 607洛陽He arrived at Dongdu.隋書 卷003 帝紀 大業3年9月
AD 608涿郡Over a million men and women of Hebei were conscripted to dig the Yongji Canal, from the Qinshui River south to the Yellow River and north to Zhuo Commandery.隋書 卷003 帝紀 大業4年1月
AD 608五原He went to Wuyuan and, beyond the frontier, inspected the Great Wall.隋書 卷003 帝紀 大業4年3月
AD 608赤土He sent Chang Jun, Director of Tuntian Affairs, as envoy to Chitu.隋書 卷003 帝紀 大業4年3月
AD 608Yuwen Shu, Grand General of the Left Wing Guard, defeated the Tuyuhun at Mantou and Chishui.隋書 卷003 帝紀 大業4年7月
AD 609洛陽Dongjing was renamed Dongdu (Eastern Metropolis).隋書 卷003 帝紀 大業5年1月
AD 609長安Emperor Yang set out on a tour of Heyou (the lands west of the Yellow River).隋書 卷003 帝紀 大業5年3月
AD 609西平He left Linjin Pass, crossed the Yellow River, and at Xiping drilled his troops and had them practice martial arts.隋書 卷003 帝紀 大業5年4月
AD 609When the Tuyuhun king held out at the Fuyuan River, the Interior Secretary Yuan Shou and others divided the army into four columns and surrounded him.隋書 卷003 帝紀 大業5年5月
AD 609Cornered, the Tuyuhun prince Xiantou Wang surrendered, leading some 100,000 men and women.隋書 卷003 帝紀 大業5年5月
AD 609大斗拔谷Passing through the Dadoubo Valley, the mountain paths were steep and blizzards scattered the soldiers, most of whom froze to death.隋書 卷003 帝紀 大業5年6月
AD 609張掖He stayed at Zhangye.隋書 卷003 帝紀 大業5年6月
AD 609張掖Qu Boya, King of Gaochang, came to court, and the Tutun-she of Yiwu presented several thousand li of Western Regions territory.隋書 卷003 帝紀 大業5年6月
AD 609Four commanderies were established: Xihai, Heyuan, Shanshan and Qiemo.隋書 卷003 帝紀 大業5年6月
AD 609長安Emperor Yang's carriage entered Chang'an.隋書 卷003 帝紀 大業5年9月
AD 609洛陽He went to Dongdu, Luoyang.隋書 卷003 帝紀 大業5年11月
AD 610洛陽On the first morning of the new year, several dozen men calling themselves Maitreya Buddha entered through Jianguo Gate, seized the guards' weapons and plotted a revolt; Yang Jian, Prince of Qi, cut them down.隋書 卷003 帝紀 大業6年1月
AD 610流求Chen Leng, Commander of the Martial Guards, and others attacked Liuqiu and defeated it, presenting 17,000 captives.隋書 卷003 帝紀 大業6年2月
AD 610江都He went to the Jiangdu Palace.隋書 卷003 帝紀 大業6年3月
AD 611涿郡From Jiangdu he traveled on the dragon boat through the Tongji Canal to Zhuo Commandery.隋書 卷003 帝紀 大業7年2月
AD 611涿郡An edict declared that Goguryeo under Gao Yuan had abandoned the protocol of a vassal state, and announced plans to campaign against Liaodong.隋書 卷003 帝紀 大業7年2月
AD 611涿郡He arrived at the Linshuo Palace in Zhuo Commandery.隋書 卷003 帝紀 大業7年4月
AD 611Over thirty commanderies of Shandong and Henan were flooded, and the people sold themselves as slaves.隋書 卷003 帝紀 大業7年7月
AD 612Soldiers and grain transporters for the Liaodong campaign filled the roads day and night without a break; those worn out by forced labor began to become bands of bandits.隋書 卷003 帝紀 大業7年12月
AD 612涿郡The great army gathered at Zhuo Commandery.隋書 卷004 帝紀 大業8年1月
AD 612涿郡The total strength of the Goguryeo campaign army was 1,133,800 (claimed to be two million), with twice as many grain transporters; over forty days from the departure of the first army, its banners stretched for a thousand li.隋書 卷004 帝紀 大業8年1月
AD 612遼水Blocked by Goguryeo forces at the Liao River, the army could not cross; the Grand General of the Right Garrison Mai Tiezhang and others died in battle.隋書 卷004 帝紀 大業8年3月
AD 612遼東城Emperor Yang crossed the Liao River, fought on its eastern bank, defeated the enemy and besieged Liaodong City.隋書 卷004 帝紀 大業8年3月
AD 612遼東城He went to Liaodong, rebuked his generals, and built Liuhe City several li west of the walls, where he stayed.隋書 卷004 帝紀 大業8年6月
AD 612薩水Yuwen Shu and others were defeated at the Sa River; the Grand General of the Right Garrison Xin Shixiong died, and of the nine armies only about two thousand cavalry returned alive.隋書 卷004 帝紀 大業8年7月
AD 612洛陽He arrived at Dongdu, Luoyang.隋書 卷004 帝紀 大業8年9月
AD 612That year a great drought and plague killed many people, especially in Shandong.隋書 卷004 帝紀 大業8年(是歲)
AD 613涿郡Troops were conscripted from across the realm and the people were gathered into the Xiaoguo (Brave Volunteers), who assembled at Zhuo Commandery.隋書 卷004 帝紀 大業9年1月
AD 613遼東城Emperor Yang went to Liaodong again.隋書 卷004 帝紀 大業9年3月
AD 613平壤He sent Yuwen Shu and Yang Yichen toward Pyongyang.隋書 卷004 帝紀 大業9年4月
AD 613黎陽Yang Xuangan, Minister of Rites, rebelled at Liyang.隋書 卷004 帝紀 大業9年6月
AD 613洛陽Yang Xuangan pressed on Dongdu; Pei Hongce, Commander of Henan, tried to resist but was defeated.隋書 卷004 帝紀 大業9年6月
AD 613閿鄉Yuwen Shu and others defeated Yang Xuangan at Wenxiang, beheaded him, and pacified his remaining followers.隋書 卷004 帝紀 大業9年8月
AD 613Men of Qi, Meng Rang and Wang Bo among them, over 100,000 strong, relied on Changbai Mountain and raided several commanderies.隋書 卷004 帝紀 大業9年10月
AD 613清河Feng Xiaoci, General of the Right Guard, attacked Zhang Jincheng at Qinghe, was defeated and died.隋書 卷004 帝紀 大業9年11月
AD 614涿郡Emperor Yang went to Zhuo Commandery to prepare for a third campaign against Goguryeo.隋書 卷004 帝紀 大業10年3月
AD 614Goguryeo sent envoys asking to surrender and bound Husi Zheng and sent him over; Emperor Yang was greatly pleased.隋書 卷004 帝紀 大業10年7月
AD 614洛陽He arrived at Dongdu, Luoyang.隋書 卷004 帝紀 大業10年10月
AD 614長安Husi Zheng was torn apart by carts outside Jinguang Gate in Chang'an.隋書 卷004 帝紀 大業10年11月
AD 615都梁宮The bandit chief Meng Rang took refuge at Duliang Palace; Wang Shichong, Assistant Administrator of Jiangdu Commandery, defeated him and captured all his followers.隋書 卷004 帝紀 大業10年12月
AD 615雁門Shibi Khan of the Turks prepared to ambush Emperor Yang with several hundred thousand cavalry; Princess Yicheng warned him, and Emperor Yang rushed to Yanmen.隋書 卷004 帝紀 大業11年8月
AD 615雁門The Turks besieged Yanmen; imperial troops fought repeatedly but were at a disadvantage, and Emperor Yang was greatly frightened.隋書 卷004 帝紀 大業11年8月
AD 615雁門The Turks lifted the siege and withdrew.隋書 卷004 帝紀 大業11年9月
AD 615洛陽He arrived at Dongdu, Luoyang.隋書 卷004 帝紀 大業11年10月
AD 615江都Li Zitong, a bandit from Donghai, led his band across the Huai River, proclaimed himself King of Chu, and attacked Jiangdu.隋書 卷004 帝紀 大業11年10月
AD 616太原Zhen Zhai'er, calling himself Lishanfei, attacked Taiyuan; General Pan Changwen was defeated and killed.隋書 卷004 帝紀 大業12年4月
AD 616江都Emperor Yang went to the Jiangdu Palace and left Yang Tong, Prince of Yue, and others in charge of the affairs of the capital left behind.隋書 卷004 帝紀 大業12年7月
AD 617九江Lin Shihong of Poyang declared himself emperor, named his state Chu, and captured the commanderies of Jiujiang and Luling.隋書 卷004 帝紀 大業12年12月
AD 617西河The Duke of Tang (Li Yuan) defeated Zhen Zhai'er at Xihe and captured several thousand men and women.隋書 卷004 帝紀 大業12年12月
AD 617歷陽Du Fuwei, a bandit from Qi Commandery, crossed the Huai River and captured Liyang Commandery.隋書 卷004 帝紀 大業13年1月
AD 617樂壽Dou Jiande, a bandit from Bohai, built an altar at Leshou in Hejian and proclaimed himself King of Changle.隋書 卷004 帝紀 大業13年1月
AD 617朔方Liang Shidu, a man of Shuofang, killed the commandery assistant, seized the commandery, and styled himself Grand Chancellor.隋書 卷004 帝紀 大業13年2月
AD 617馬邑Liu Wuzhou, a lieutenant of Mayi, killed the governor Wang Rengong, allied with the Turks, and styled himself Khan Dingyang.隋書 卷004 帝紀 大業13年2月
AD 617興洛倉Li Mi and Zhai Rang took the Xingluo Granary; Li Mi styled himself Duke of Wei and opened the granaries to relieve his followers, whose number reached several hundred thousand.隋書 卷004 帝紀 大業13年2月
AD 617金城Xue Ju, a Jincheng officer, styled himself Hegemon King of Western Qin and captured several commanderies of Longyou.隋書 卷004 帝紀 大業13年4月
AD 617洛陽Meng Rang entered the outskirts of Dongdu at night, burned the Fengdu market, and withdrew.隋書 卷004 帝紀 大業13年4月
AD 617太原The Duke of Tang (Li Yuan) raised a volunteer army at Taiyuan.隋書 卷004 帝紀 大業13年5月
AD 617涼州Li Gui, a man of Wuwei, took several commanderies of Hexi and styled himself King of Liang.隋書 卷004 帝紀 大業13年7月
AD 617霍邑At Huoyi, the Duke of Tang defeated the Wuya Langjiang Song Laosheng and beheaded him.隋書 卷004 帝紀 大業13年8月
AD 617黎陽Yuan Baozang, Assistant Administrator of Wuyang Commandery, brought the commandery over to Li Mi and captured the Liyang Granary.隋書 卷004 帝紀 大業13年9月
AD 617羅縣Xiao Xian, magistrate of Luo County, rebelled and took the county over; Dong Jingzhen met him at Luo County, proclaimed himself King of Liang, and captured neighboring commanderies.隋書 卷004 帝紀 大業13年10月
AD 617長安The Duke of Tang (Li Yuan) entered the capital, Chang'an.隋書 卷004 帝紀 大業13年11月
AD 617長安Emperor Yang was honored as Taishang Huangdi (Retired Emperor), and Yang You, Prince of Dai, was enthroned as emperor, with the era changed to Yining. Emperor Yang planned to build a palace at Danyang and withdraw to the lands south of the Yangtze.隋書 卷004 帝紀 大業13年11月
AD 617長安Emperor Gong (Yang You) ascended the throne in the Daxing Hall.隋書 卷005 帝紀 義寧1年11月
AD 617長安Li Yuan was enfeoffed as Grand Chancellor and Prince of Tang.隋書 卷005 帝紀 義寧1年11月
AD 618扶風Xue Ju declared himself Emperor and attacked Fufeng; the Duke of Qin (Li Shimin), as Marshal, defeated him.隋書 卷005 帝紀 義寧1年12月
AD 618閿鄉The righteous army captured Qutu Tong, General of the Brave Guard, at Wenxiang and took tens of thousands as prisoners.隋書 卷005 帝紀 義寧1年12月
AD 618江都Yuwen Huaji, General of the Right Garrison, killed the Taishang Huangdi (Emperor Yang) at the Jiangdu Palace.隋書 卷005 帝紀 義寧2年3月
AD 618長安Emperor Gong abdicated to the Tang and was made Duke of Xi.隋書 卷005 帝紀 義寧2年5月

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