Karamzin, History of the Russian State: a Chronicle / record source. Covers AD 882 – 1611, with 137 events in chronological order. Text license and provenance included.
| Type | Chronicle / record |
|---|---|
| Viewpoint | Insider account |
| Years covered | AD 882 – 1611 |
| Events | 137 events, 102 placed on the map |
| Author | Николай Михайлович Карамзин |
| Original title | История государства Российского |
Regions: Eastern Europe & Russia 135 · West Asia 2
| Year | Place | Event | Passage |
|---|---|---|---|
| AD 882 | Liubech | Oleg, leaving Smolensk in the charge of a boyar, entered the land of the Severians and took Liubech, an old town on the bank of the Dnieper. | 제1권 V장 |
| AD 883 | Oleg defeated the Drevlians, who met him in the forest by the Pripyat river. (The place is a river and forest, so it could not be marked with a point.) | 제1권 V장 | |
| AD 884 | Kyiv | While Oleg's army was on the banks of the Dniester and the Bug, a camp of Hungarian nomads (Ugrians) appeared before the walls of the new capital, Kyiv. | 제1권 V장 |
| AD 911 | Istanbul | To secure peace with Greece, Oleg sent envoys to Tsargrad (Constantinople), who concluded a treaty with the empire. | 제1권 V장 |
| AD 941 | Istanbul | Karamzin notes that the account of Igor's Greek campaign (941) comes not only from the Byzantine sagas but also from the Arab al-Makin and from Liutprand, bishop of Cremona. | 제1권 VI장 |
| AD 944 | Clauses of the Igor–Greek treaty: a killing between Christians and Rus is punished by retaliation; the rest is as in Article 3 of the earlier treaty. | 제1권 VI장 | |
| AD 945 | The Drevlians who had killed Igor, looking down on the young Svyatoslav, aimed at ruling Kyiv and told their prince Mal to marry the widow Olga. | 제1권 VII장 | |
| AD 946 | Kyiv | Stripping away the legend, Karamzin concludes that the only fact is that Olga had the Drevlian envoys killed in Kyiv. | 제1권 VII장 |
| AD 968 | Kyiv | The freed Kyivans sent a messenger to Svyatoslav protesting that he was giving up his own land to seek another's (right after the Pecheneg siege). | 제1권 VII장 |
| AD 970 | Svyatoslav sent his son Vladimir and Dobrynya to Novgorod and at once set out for Bulgaria to begin a second conquest (the Bulgarian city name is unknown). | 제1권 VII장 | |
| AD 971 | According to a Greek saga, Kalokir fled to report that the Bulgarian capital (Pereyaslavets) was besieged. | 제1권 VII장 | |
| AD 985 | Vladimir made peace with the Bulgars, and the Bulgars promised friendship by oath. | 제1권 IX장 | |
| AD 988 | Kyiv | Taught by the archbishop of Kherson, Vladimir hurried back to Kyiv, eager to shed the light of baptism on his people. | 제1권 IX장 |
| AD 1030 | Tartu | In 1030 Yaroslav again conquered the Chud and founded Yuryev (today Tartu). | 제2권 II장 |
| AD 1039 | Kyiv | According to Nestor, Metropolitan Feopempt re-consecrated in 1039 the Church of the Mother of God built by Vladimir. | 제2권 II장 |
| AD 1078 | Smolensk | The prince of Polotsk besieged and burned Smolensk; Vladimir rushed there with Chernigov cavalry but saw only smoking ashes. | 제2권 V장 |
| AD 1093 | Volodymyr-Volynskyi | David Igorevich seized Cherven and made a surprise siege of Vladimir (Volhynia); the grand prince's son Mstislav held out. | 제2권 VI장 |
| AD 1101 | Polotsk | Vseslav, prince of Polotsk and longtime enemy of Yaroslav's house, died in 1101, and his youngest son David went over to the allied camp. | 제2권 VI장 |
| AD 1113 | Vladimir sent the governor Ioann Voitishich to the Danube, either to avenge his son-in-law's murder or to keep the city that Leo, holding his grandson Basil's share, had taken. | 제2권 VII장 | |
| AD 1114 | Staraya Ladoga | In 1114 Mstislav widened the walls of Novgorod, and the merchant Pavel began building a stone fortress at Staraya Ladoga. | 제2권 VII장 |
| AD 1125 | Kyiv | Vladimir Monomakh died on 19 May 1125 at age 73, after 13 years of rule from the capital. | 제2권 VII장 |
| AD 1153 | Novhorod-Siverskyi | In late autumn Yaroslav, waiting for winter, besieged Novgorod-Seversky and made peace with Svyatoslav Olgovich. | 제2권 XII장 |
| AD 1154 | Kyiv | On news of the grand prince's death, Yaroslav of Chernigov tried to come to Kyiv by boat to pay his respects, but Vyacheslav and the boyars were wary of his intentions. | 제2권 XIII장 |
| AD 1157 | Kyiv | The Kyivans, who hated the dead grand prince (Georgy), sent word to their rival Yaroslav Davydovich to come and rule in peace. | 제2권 XV장 |
| AD 1159 | Minsk | Rogvolod of Polotsk, seeking the protection of the Kyiv grand prince, besieged Minsk; six weeks later a peace treaty freed the Vasilkovich brothers. | 제2권 XVI장 |
| AD 1159 | Staraya Ladoga | Swedish troops, having taken Finland, came by boat to the mouth of the Volkhov and aimed at Ladoga, but the Novgorodians defeated them. | 제2권 XVI장 |
| AD 1167 | Staraya Russa | Novgorod's mayor Yakun forced Svyatoslav to leave Russa, and the prince, though with a large army, did not fight. | 제2권 XVII장 |
| AD 1167 | Toropets | The young prince, to avenge himself, laid waste part of the Polotsk land, burned Toropets in the Smolensk region, and carried off its inhabitants. | 제2권 XVII장 |
| AD 1176 | Pskov | On news that the Estonians had besieged Pskov in 1176, the prince gathered 20,000 troops within a few days and set out to fight. | 제3권 III장 |
| AD 1176 | Kolomna | Vsevolod captured Gleb, son of Svyatoslav, at Kolomna, broke Roman's vanguard on the bank of the Oka, took Borisov and besieged Ryazan. | 제3권 III장 |
| AD 1200 | Ikšķile | Prince Vladimir declared war on Livonia and besieged Ikškile, but in 1200 he never took Kirholm. | 제3권 III장 |
| AD 1219 | Staraya Russa | The mayor of Russa fought the Lithuanians and lost; the Lithuanian army seized the horses and went home. | 제3권 VI장 |
| AD 1224 | Karamzin describes how the Mongol army took 90 cities inside the Great Wall and broke a great Chinese army (an event outside Rus). | 제3권 VIII장 | |
| AD 1224 | Mstislav camped on the left bank of the Kalka river, putting in front the Polovtsy of Yarun and the Rus troops of Daniil (Battle of Kalka; Karamzin dates it 1224). | 제3권 VIII장 | |
| AD 1227 | Genghis Khan fully subdued the Tangut, returned, died in 1227, and named his successor. | 제3권 VIII장 | |
| AD 1229 | In 1229, on the bank of the Yaik, the Polovtsy and others pursued by the Mongols fled to Bulgaria (the Volga). | 제3권 VIII장 | |
| AD 1232 | Smolensk | Svyatoslav, leading Polotsk troops, took Smolensk in 1232 and killed its citizens without mercy. | 제3권 VIII장 |
| AD 1233 | Izborsk | Rebel exiles went to Yaroslav of Odenpe and, with the help of the Livonian Order, seized Izborsk. | 제3권 VIII장 |
| AD 1237 | Bolgar | Batu burned the capital of Bolgar in the autumn of 1237 (described as reduced to a handful of ash). | 제3권 VIII장 |
| AD 1239 | Chernihiv | After a long battle of uncertain outcome, the Tatars burned Chernigov, then withdrew through Glukhov to rest on the Don, and freed the captive bishop Porfiry. | 제4권 I장 |
| AD 1252 | Pereslavl’-Zalesskiy | The Tatar commanders Nevryuy and others caught up with Prince Andrei near Pereyaslavl on 24 July 1252 and defeated him. | 제4권 II장 |
| AD 1266 | Pskov | Dovmont, a kinsman of Mindaugas, left his homeland, was baptized in Pskov and gained great prestige. | 제4권 III장 |
| AD 1269 | Pskov | The master of the Livonian Order entered Pskov territory with ships and cavalry, burned Izborsk and besieged Pskov. | 제4권 III장 |
| AD 1276 | The Rus princes conquered and burned Dedyakov, an Alan city in southern Dagestan, took plunder and captives, and won the favor of the Khan. (No coordinates were guessed.) | 제4권 V장 | |
| AD 1280 | The 1280 battle of Leo Danilovich of Galicia against the Poles is described, citing Długosz. | 제4권 V장 | |
| AD 1287 | Kraków | In 1287, when Nogai and Telebuga appeared on the Vistula with a new army, Prince Leszek fled from Kraków. | 제4권 V장 |
| AD 1299 | Pskov | In 1299 the Livonian Order suddenly besieged Pskov and plundered the monastery. | 제4권 VI장 |
| AD 1314 | Staraya Ladoga | In 1314 Swedish troops burned Ladoga; the Karelians admitted the Swedes into Kexholm and many Rus were killed. | 제4권 VII장 |
| AD 1322 | Vyborg | George attacked Vyborg with six siege guns from 12 August to 11 September, without success. | 제4권 VIII장 |
| AD 1337 | Vyborg | In 1337 Sweden broke the peace, sheltered the rebel Karelians in Vyborg and helped kill merchants of Ladoga and Novgorod. | 제4권 IX장 |
| AD 1341 | Mozhaysk | Olgerd, prince of Vitebsk (son of Gediminas), besieged Mozhaysk just as Simeon had disbanded his army. | 제4권 X장 |
| AD 1343 | Tallinn | In 1343 an uprising across Estonia killed the Danes and Germans, besieged Reval (Tallinn) and took the fortress of Ezel. | 제4권 X장 |
| AD 1346 | Porkhov | In 1346 Olgerd entered the Shelon region, conquered the banks of the Ocha and Luga, and received 300 rubles at Porkhov. | 제4권 X장 |
| AD 1347 | Velikiy Novgorod | Olgerd, content with Novgorod's submission, agreed to peace in 1347 and left to fight the German Order. | 제4권 X장 |
| AD 1353 | Velikiy Novgorod | In 1353 citizens of the Slavno district abandoned the mayor Andreyan, armed themselves, and rushed to Yaroslav's court, driving out other citizens. | 제4권 XI장 |
| AD 1359 | Mscislau | When Ioann Alexandrovich, prince of Smolensk, died, he (the subject is not named in the sentence) seized Mstislavl and Rzhev. | 제4권 XII장 |
| AD 1363 | In 1363 he defeated the three Mongol hordes at Sinie Vody (Podolia) and at the mouth of the Dnieper, pursued them to Tavrida, and devastated Kherson (the subject is not named in the sentence). | 제5권 I장 | |
| AD 1367 | Moscow | Doubting the reliability of wooden defenses, the grand prince, with his brother Vladimir Andreevich and others, decided to rebuild Moscow's defenses in stone. | 제5권 I장 |
| AD 1370 | Moscow | Lithuanian troops ravaged the surroundings for eight days and burned the suburbs, but could not take the Kremlin; Dmitry commanded the defense. | 제5권 I장 |
| AD 1372 | Dmitrov | Kestutis burned the suburbs and lifted the siege to join Mikhail's forces; Mikhail devastated the villages around Dmitrov. | 제5권 I장 |
| AD 1372 | The Tver troops decided the fight by their numbers and courage, and the Novgorod governor Alexander Abakumovich fell at the first clash. | 제5권 I장 | |
| AD 1376 | Kazan | The khan founded Kazan (meaning 'cauldron, golden bottom') and settled Bulgars, Cheremis and others there. | 제5권 I장 |
| AD 1377 | Olgerd died in 1377; at his wife's urging he became a schema monk and received the baptismal name Alexander. | 제5권 I장 | |
| AD 1378 | Ryazan’ | Enraged at the news that his army had been wiped out, Mamai gathered a new army and rushed to Ryazan, and the prince fled. | 제5권 I장 |
| AD 1380 | The grand prince, as a hero finishing the victory, had the trumpet sound the charge under a black banner over the bodies (after the Kulikovo field). | 제5권 I장 | |
| AD 1382 | Moscow | The fight lasted three days; the enemy, lacking siege weapons, tried to take the city by force but suffered greater losses, as Karamzin describes (the city name is inferred from context). | 제5권 I장 |
| AD 1399 | Nizhniy Novgorod | Prince Yeyatak and Simeon attacked Nizhny and in 1399 took it by trickery, but with barely a thousand men they could not hold it. | 제5권 II장 |
| AD 1402 | Pskov | In 1402 the German Order concluded a treaty with Vitovt and Svidrigailo, aiming to annex Pskov. | 제5권 II장 |
| AD 1416 | Kyiv | In 1416 Lithuania was ravaged; Kiev's castle was not taken, but churches such as the Pechersk monastery were plundered and burned. | 제5권 II장 |
| AD 1422 | Golub-Dobrzyń | In 1422, during the siege of Golub (Kulm), troops from Moscow and Tver joined on Vitovt's side. | 제5권 II장 |
| AD 1433 | On 25 April 1433, at the Klyazma river 20 versts from Moscow, the grand prince met the enemy, saw their strength and fled. (No coordinates for the river town.) | 제5권 III장 | |
| AD 1434 | Yuri gathered troops at Beloozero and, with Vatkin and his three sons, won a decisive victory at the boundary of Rostov (the place is a regional description, presumed). | 제5권 III장 | |
| AD 1434 | Yuri died suddenly on 6 June 1434, and in his will he divided among his sons only the hereditary cities. | 제5권 III장 | |
| AD 1437 | Belëv | Mahmet, chased by his brother Kichik, fled to Rus in 1437 and took Belev, a Lithuanian territory. | 제5권 III장 |
| AD 1442 | Velikiy Novgorod | In 1442 the people of Novgorod imprisoned all German merchants, while Pskov traded peacefully with the Hanseatic League. | 제5권 III장 |
| AD 1446 | Velikiy Ustyug | In 1446 seven hundred Tatars under Mamutek besieged Ustyug and took a ransom in furs, but on their way back they drowned in the Vetluga river. | 제5권 III장 |
| AD 1467 | Kazan | Luno ran straight to the tsar's capital and at dawn landed from the boats to make a surprise attack on the suburbs. | 제6권 I장 |
| AD 1471 | The grand prince's force pursued for 12 versts, killed 12,000 and took 1,700 prisoners, among them two city mayors (the battle of Shelon; the place is not named in the sentence). | 제6권 I장 | |
| AD 1472 | Iskor | Prince Fyodor scattered the enemy, captured their commanders, and took and burned small towns such as Iskor. | 제6권 I장 |
| AD 1480 | The people of Pskov, together with the grand prince's relief force, drove out the enemy and burned Koster on the Embach river. | 제6권 IV장 | |
| AD 1480 | Pskov | The German army burned the small town of Kovyli, killing about 4,000 residents, and on 20 August 1480 besieged Pskov. | 제6권 IV장 |
| AD 1483 | In 1483 the Moscow army fought on the bank of the Irtysh, where Karamzin says the fortress of Sibir and Prince Lyatyk were already present. | 제9권 VI장 | |
| AD 1506 | Kazan | The exhausted Rus army, resting, drowned itself in food and drink in its tents and did not attack Kazan, which would have surrendered in five days. | 제7권 I장 |
| AD 1510 | Ryazan’ | The khan's son Burnash Girey approached Ryazan castle and took part of the outer wall, but could not get the town. | 제7권 II장 |
| AD 1512 | Belëv | In May 1512 the khan's sons invaded the Belev and Odoev regions on a large scale and devastated them. | 제7권 II장 |
| AD 1517 | Kazan | After the death of Mahmet Amin, the Crimean khan intervened deeply, fearing that the Kazan princes would enthrone a man from Astrakhan as king. | 제7권 II장 |
| AD 1518 | Polotsk | In 1518 the armies of Moscow, Novgorod and Pskov besieged Polotsk but withdrew from hunger, and many soldiers drowned. | 제7권 II장 |
| AD 1519 | Vilnius | In August 1519 Shuisky (of Smolensk), Gorbaty (of Pskov) and Kurbsky (of Staraya Russa) marched on Vilnius, plundering as they went. | 제7권 II장 |
| AD 1521 | Ryazan’ | When Mahmet Girey came to Moscow, Ryazan prince Ioann fled to Lithuania amid the confusion, and the Ryazan principality was absorbed by Moscow. | 제7권 III장 |
| AD 1524 | Kazan | In spring 1524 a much larger army set out, determined to conquer Kazan. | 제7권 III장 |
| AD 1533 | Maladziečna | The Moscow governors advanced with fire and sword as far as Maladziechna and joined the Novgorod and Pskov forces. | 제8권 I장 |
| AD 1536 | Lyskovo | The governor of Nizhny met the Tatars at Lyskovo, but, unwilling to fight each other, they dispersed in the night. | 제8권 I장 |
| AD 1537 | The plunderers defeated the governors Saburov and Zasekin-Pestry, and Zasekin fell in battle. | 제8권 I장 | |
| AD 1540 | Safa Girey fled too quickly for the Moscow governors to catch him; a fruitless campaign. | 제8권 II장 | |
| AD 1541 | Pronsk | The khan burned his siege towers and withdrew from Pronsk on 6 August; he was pursued to the Don, and Borotynsky defeated the emigrant princes. | 제8권 II장 |
| AD 1542 | Moscow | The boyars burst into the grand prince's room and exiled the archbishop to Kirillov Monastery (Beloozero) (Moscow inferred from context). | 제8권 II장 |
| AD 1542 | The Moscow governor struck the Crimean army on the famous Kulikovo field and pursued it to the Meca river (the field is not a city). | 제8권 II장 | |
| AD 1544 | Kazan | A surprise attack by the Rus led the Kazan king to suspect that the nobles had secretly invited them; he killed some and drove out others. | 제8권 II장 |
| AD 1547 | Pskov | In spring 1547 the citizens of Pskov complained to the new tsar about the abuses of the governor Turuntai-Pronsky. | 제8권 III장 |
| AD 1547 | Moscow | The gunpowder tower exploded, part of the walls collapsed into the river, and on 20 April the whole street across the Yauza burned. | 제8권 III장 |
| AD 1548 | Kazan | This time the young tsar himself came under the walls of Kazan, the rebel capital, before which only governors had been sent before. | 제8권 III장 |
| AD 1551 | Koshak and 45 of his kinsmen were captured and executed in Moscow, and the rest were wiped out on the bank of the Vyatka river. | 제8권 III장 | |
| AD 1553 | Kazan | On the Volga, 74 men who had killed merchants were executed, but Votyaks and Cheremis soon rose in revolt (Kazan here is regional context). | 제8권 V장 |
| AD 1556 | Astrakhan | The tsar replied that he does not seek friendship, and announced the capture of Astrakhan. | 제8권 V장 |
| AD 1556 | Kiven | The governors and the Astrakhan prince entered Finland and occupied what the Swedes had left, Kiven. | 제8권 V장 |
| AD 1557 | The khan fought Sheremetev and lost many of his wagon troops and part of his army. | 제8권 V장 | |
| AD 1558 | Rakvere | The governors stayed three days before the fortress, then went to the Gulf of Finland, defeated the Germans near Bezenberg and burned suburbs such as Falkenau. | 제8권 V장 |
| AD 1558 | Narva | News of a new German betrayal reached Moscow at nearly the same time as the unexpected, happy news that Narva had been taken by the Rus army. | 제8권 V장 |
| AD 1560 | Tartu | In 1560 the tsar sent 60,000 troops, 40 siege guns and 50 field guns to Dorpat (Tartu). | 제9권 I장 |
| AD 1560 | Tartu | Kurbsky struck back at the Order master's camp at dawn, seized the baggage carts, and brought 170 prisoners to Dorpat (the city is inferred from context). | 제8권 V장 |
| AD 1563 | Moscow | The envoy of Sigismund came to Moscow on 5 December 1563 and demanded the return of Novgorod, Pskov and others. | 제9권 II장 |
| AD 1569 | Feodosiya | In spring 1569 Selim sent 15,000 spahis and 2,000 janissaries to Kafa; Pasha Kasim went to the point of the Don-Volga canal. | 제9권 II장 |
| AD 1569 | Moscow | Fearing the khan's renewed attack, they abolished the suburbs of Moscow, moved merchants and citizens inside the walls, and forbade tall buildings. | 제9권 III장 |
| AD 1571 | Moscow | Moscow, burned by the khan in 1571, remained in ruins until Ivan's death. | 제9권 VII장 |
| AD 1572 | Rakvere | Swedish and Scottish mercenaries tried to storm Wesenberg and failed; Rus troops devastated the area around Reval and took Jerna at a cost of 7,000 lives. | 제9권 IV장 |
| AD 1577 | Devlet Girey died on 29 June 1577, and his son Mahmet sent a friendly letter to Ivan while invading Lithuania. | 제9권 V장 | |
| AD 1577 | Narva | In 1577 a Swedish admiral came to Narva by ship, burned the wooden walls and killed or captured Rus people. | 제9권 V장 |
| AD 1581 | Abalak | Yermak caught up with the enemy near Abalak, defeated them, and gathered the dead and buried them with due honors. | 제9권 VI장 |
| AD 1581 | In 1581 the Siberian Tatars and Ostyaks rebelled, killed the Rus scouting ataman Yakov Mikhailov, and joined Karacha. | 제9권 VI장 | |
| AD 1581 | Defeating the prince Begish and taking his castle, he conquered even Isim (the subject's name does not appear in the sentence). | 제9권 VI장 | |
| AD 1585 | Saidet and Murat returned with 15,000 Nogais, deposed their uncle Islam Girey, and seized his property and wives. | 제10권 II장 | |
| AD 1586 | Moscow | In 1586 work began to enclose the great posad with a wall to build the Belyy Gorod (the tsar's fortress), starting at the Tver gate, by the architect Konon Fyodorov. | 제10권 II장 |
| AD 1587 | In the name of the Polish Diet, the boyars Stepan Godunov and Troyekurov were stopped on 12 July 1587 at Okunev village, 15 versts before Warsaw. | 제10권 II장 | |
| AD 1590 | Moscow | In October 1590 Sigismund's envoys Radomski and Voina arrived at Moscow to negotiate peace and an alliance. | 제10권 II장 |
| AD 1591 | Gdov | In summer 1591, as the khan marched on Moscow, Swedish troops near Gdov defeated a Rus detachment and captured the governor Dolgorukov. | 제10권 II장 |
| AD 1598 | Moscow | To defend the capital, they set governors for the walls and towers and leaders for the sorties, and on 10 May held a council of measures at the village of Kuzminskoe (preparations against a siege). | 제11권 I장 |
| AD 1598 | Moscow | Boris's coronation moved people more than any coronation, and at the gate Mstislavsky greeted him by scattering gold. | 제11권 I장 |
| AD 1605 | Moscow | The papal legate Lagoni congratulated the false Dmitry on his throne with a splendid letter. | 제11권 IV장 |
| AD 1606 | Kaluga | The hope of taking Kaluga by sword and hunger (Bolotnikov's siege), while Borotynsky of Aleksin and Khilkov of Kashira blocked the safety of Moscow. | 제12권 I장 |
| AD 1607 | Bryansk | The false Dmitry besieged Bryansk, but the garrison held out, eating even its horses, and he could not take it. | 제12권 II장 |
| AD 1608 | Pskov | Osinin went from Novgorod to the rebellious Pskov, aiming to break the enemy in the open field and take the castle. | 제12권 III장 |
| AD 1608 | Dmitrov | The Rus troops won a tiring battle with the Swedes and gained banners, guns and Dmitrov castle, and pursued them. | 제12권 III장 |
| AD 1610 | Belyy | The hetman marched on Belyy, which was held by Khovansky and Khorn; they avoided battle and tried to join the side of Dmitry Shuisky. | 제12권 IV장 |
| AD 1610 | Moscow | At the Danilov monastery, Lyapunov declared that Shuisky had been deposed. | 제12권 IV장 |
| AD 1611 | Moscow | In the battle of 6 April 1611 Lyapunov gained the name of a lion-like general, and the besieged Poles were astonished at the number and command of the Rus troops. | 제12권 V장 |
| AD 1611 | Moscow | Gosiewski's report of his burning of Moscow and the Rus advance reached Sigismund along with the spoils. | 제12권 V장 |
| AD 1611 | Velikiy Novgorod | On entering the fortress the Swedish troops found many cannons but few munitions and provisions, and only 500 rubles in the treasury, so De la Gardie was disappointed (occupation of Novgorod; inferred from context). | 제12권 V장 |
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