Malay Annals (Sejarah Melayu): a Standard history source. Covers AD 1267 – 1528, with 73 events in chronological order. Text license and provenance included.
| Type | Standard history |
|---|---|
| Viewpoint | Insider account |
| Years covered | AD 1267 – 1528 |
| Events | 73 events, 49 placed on the map |
| Author | 미상 (투운 스리 라나 편찬 전승; 영역 Leyden 1821) |
| Original title | Sejarah Melayu (Sulalatus Salatin) |
Regions: Southeast Asia 64
| Year | Place | Event | Passage |
|---|---|---|---|
| AD 1267 – 1297 | PASAI | Mara Silu received Islam from an ascetic who came from Mecca, and became King Malik al-Salih of Samudera. | Leyden 1821 p.68 |
| AD 1297 – 1350 | PASAI | King Malik al-Zahir of Pasai invited his younger brother Malik al-Mansur and loyal ministers to a feast and had them seized and imprisoned. | Leyden 1821 p.79 |
| AD 1299 | Singapura (Tamasak) | On the Tamasak shore Sang Nila Utama saw a lion-like beast, settled there, named the place Singapura, and became king (Sri Tri Buana). | Leyden 1821 p.45 |
| AD 1347 – 1362 | Singapura (Tamasak) | Majapahit sent a fleet of 100 ships against Singapura and a landing battle followed, but Singapura did not yield and the Javanese force withdrew. | Leyden 1821 p.53 |
| AD 1375 – 1389 | Singapura (Tamasak) | A school of tenggiri fish swarmed the Singapura shore and many died; a boy stopped them with a barrier of banana stalks, and the boy was later killed. | Leyden 1821 p.84 |
| AD 1398 | Singapura (Tamasak) | The rebellious treasurer Sang Ranjuna Tapa opened the city gate, and the Javanese forces took Singapura and carried out a massacre. | Leyden 1821 p.86 |
| AD 1398 – 1400 | Moar | Iskandar Shah fled from Singapura and reached Muar. | Leyden 1821 p.86 |
| AD 1400 – 1402 | Malaca | Iskandar Shah left Muar and, while hunting under a malacca tree on the Bertam River, saw a white deer drive off dogs, and founded a city at Malacca. | Leyden 1821 p.89 |
| AD 1414 – 1445 | Malaca | In a dream the king saw a prophet; he converted to Islam under Makhdum Abdul Aziz, of a ship from Jeddah, received the name Muhammad Shah, and the prime minister and the people followed him. | Leyden 1821 p.93 |
| AD 1446 | Malaca | Raja Kassim, with Sri Nara Diraja, struck the palace by night riding an elephant, killed King Rakan and his elder half-brother Abu Syahid, and was enthroned as Muzaffar Shah. | Leyden 1821 p.115 |
| AD 1446 – 1459 | Malaca | Muzaffar Shah had the law code (Kitab Undang-Undang) compiled. | Leyden 1821 p.118 |
| AD 1446 – 1456 | Siam (Ayutthaya) | The Siamese king demanded that Malacca submit a letter of submission and was refused; General Awi Chakri advanced overland as far as Pahang. | Leyden 1821 p.121 |
| AD 1446 – 1456 | Moar | Malacca gathered the people of Kelang with their wives and children and fought the Siamese army; the Siamese withdrew, and a rattan grew where they abandoned their baggage, so the place became known as Rotan Siam. | Leyden 1821 p.124 |
| AD 1446 – 1456 | Batu Pahat | When the Siamese general Abidichu's force reached Batu Pahat, Tun Omar went ahead alone to scout, and the prime minister made torchwood look like a great army, so the Siamese withdrew. | Leyden 1821 p.131 |
| AD 1446 – 1459 | Siam (Ayutthaya) | Just before the Malacca campaign, Siamese prince Chao Phandan spat blood and died from a magical arrow shot by the Sayyid Arab of Malacca, and the campaign was called off. | Leyden 1821 p.132 |
| AD 1459 | Malaca | Muzaffar Shah died after 42 years on the throne, and his son Abdullah was enthroned at age 27 as Mansur Shah. | Leyden 1821 p.134 |
| AD 1459 – 1477 | Pahang (Pura) | Mansur Shah sent the prime minister Paduka Raja to attack Pahang and drove out the great king Dewa Sura. | Leyden 1821 p.135 |
| AD 1459 – 1477 | Pahang (Pura) | Sri Vijaya Diraja captured Dewa Sura, who had fled into the forest, and for that merit was allowed to remain stationed in Pahang and hold royal rites. | Leyden 1821 p.139 |
| AD 1459 – 1477 | Siam (Ayutthaya) | Malacca envoys Tun Telani and Jana Petra went to Siam, presented a letter, and made peace. | Leyden 1821 p.147 |
| AD 1459 – 1477 | Majapahit (Trowulan) | Mansur Shah went to Majapahit, married Kandra Kirana, daughter of Betara, and received the domains of Indragiri and Siantan. | Leyden 1821 p.169 |
| AD 1459 – 1477 | Malaca | Hang Tuah killed a Javanese running amok, and Mansur Shah bestowed upon him the name Laksamana. | Leyden 1821 p.162 |
| AD 1459 – 1477 | Malaca | The Chinese emperor sent Malacca a ship full of needles with a letter, asking for friendship. | Leyden 1821 p.173 |
| AD 1459 – 1477 | CHINA | Malacca envoy Tun Perpatih Putih took sago grains to the Chinese court and impressed the emperor. | Leyden 1821 p.174 |
| AD 1459 – 1477 | Malaca | Chinese princess Hang Li Po came to Malacca with 500 maids, converted to Islam, and became Mansur Shah's queen. | Leyden 1821 p.179 |
| AD 1459 – 1477 | Burné (Brunei) | On the way to China, Tun Telani's party was blown by a storm to Brunei, where before the king he explained the wording of the letter. | Leyden 1821 p.180 |
| AD 1459 – 1477 | Malaca | Hang Kasturi, who had an affair with a palace lady, held out inside the palace; Hang Tuah, who had been released, killed him in a duel and took the post of Laksamana. | Leyden 1821 p.190 |
| AD 1459 – 1477 | Malaca | The new palace burned and only two-thirds of the treasures were saved; the lion throne of Sang Nila Utama was also coveted. | Leyden 1821 p.198 |
| AD 1459 – 1477 | Malaca | Samaloko of Makassar raided the coasts of Java, Siam and the Malay Peninsula with 200 ships, and Laksamana met him off Malacca and fought. | Leyden 1821 p.200 |
| AD 1459 – 1477 | PASAI | Mansur Shah sent an envoy to Pasai to ask theological questions on whether heaven and hell are eternal. | Leyden 1821 p.208 |
| AD 1459 – 1477 | PASAI | The Malacca army attacked Pasai to restore Sultan Zain al-Abidin, who had been expelled; it was pushed back once, but won when Tun Hamzah charged. | Leyden 1821 p.218 |
| AD 1471 | CHAMPA | The king of Koci bribed Champa's ministers to open the city gate; the fort of Bal fell, King Pogopo died, and Prince Indra Brahma fled to Malacca. | Leyden 1821 p.211 |
| AD 1477 | Malaca | Mansur Shah fell ill, named Husain (Alauddin) as his successor, and died. | Leyden 1821 p.221 |
| AD 1477 – 1488 | Malaca | King Alauddin Shah, disguised as a thief, patrolled at night, chased down five thieves and cut them down, which gave occasion to tighten public order. | Leyden 1821 p.222 |
| AD 1477 – 1488 | HARU | The king of Haru, quarrelling with Pasai, sent the general Sri Indra to raid the coast of Malacca from Tanjung Tuan to Jugra. | Leyden 1821 p.226 |
| AD 1477 – 1488 | ARANG | Off Pulau Arang, the charge of Sri Vijaya Diraja and Tun Isup destroyed Haru's fleet of 100 ships. | Leyden 1821 p.227 |
| AD 1477 – 1488 | HARU | The Malacca fleet defeated Haru's fleet at Dungun; the king of Haru asked for peace, and Paduka Tuan accepted. | Leyden 1821 p.230 |
| AD 1477 – 1488 | Tringano | Sri Agar Diraja, at the instigation of the Sultan of Pahang, hired men to kill Tun Telani at Terengganu. | Leyden 1821 p.231 |
| AD 1477 – 1488 | Pahang (Pura) | Laksamana went to Pahang as envoy and confronted the Sultan in person over the killing of Tun Telani. | Leyden 1821 p.234 |
| AD 1477 – 1488 | SIAK | The king of Siak killed people without informing Malacca, so Laksamana went to rebuke him and brought back a letter of apology. | Leyden 1821 p.236 |
| AD 1488 | Malaca | After Alauddin Shah died, Raja Muda was enthroned as Sultan Mahmud Shah. | Leyden 1821 p.239 |
| AD 1488 – 1511 | MANJ | Paduka Tuan attacked Manjung with ten ships, and by way of Beruas subjected territory as far as Perak. | Leyden 1821 p.265 |
| AD 1488 – 1511 | Calantan (Kelantan) | Sri Maha Raja attacked Kelantan, which refused submission, took its fort and brought three princesses to Malacca. | Leyden 1821 p.265 |
| AD 1488 – 1511 | LEDANG | Mahmud sent envoys to propose to the princess of Gunung Ledang (Mount Ophir), but she set impossible conditions: a golden staircase, the blood of the king, and so on. | Leyden 1821 p.276 |
| AD 1488 – 1511 | Indragiri | Prince Narasinga of Indragiri, treated poorly in Malacca, fled to Indragiri and became king. | Leyden 1821 p.283 |
| AD 1488 – 1511 | Silan sea | A nakhoda whose ship was returning from Kling with cloth sank in the Ceylon sea without any storm; he reached Ceylon in a lifeboat. | Leyden 1821 p.285 |
| AD 1488 – 1511 | Malaca | Laksamana Hang Tuah died, and his son-in-law Khwaja Hassan succeeded him. | Leyden 1821 p.286 |
| AD 1488 – 1511 | Pahang (Pura) | With the help of an old perfume-seller woman, a nakhoda secretly carried off Tun Teja, daughter of the Pahang prime minister, and took her aboard his ship. | Leyden 1821 p.299 |
| AD 1488 – 1511 | KIAN | The sultan of Pahang pursued them to Pulau Kian, but a nakhoda's archery held him off, and the Malacca ship escaped. | Leyden 1821 p.300 |
| AD 1488 – 1511 | Pahang (Pura) | Laksamana Khwaja Hassan bribed the elephant keeper in Pahang, loaded the sultan's elephant Kapinyang onto his ship, and took it to Malacca. | Leyden 1821 p.305 |
| AD 1488 – 1511 | Pahang (Pura) | The king of Ligor, a vassal of Siam, attacked Pahang; the Malacca prime minister sent relief forces, and together they drove him off. | Leyden 1821 p.317 |
| AD 1488 – 1511 | Patani | Siamese prince Chau Sri Bangsa attacked Kota Melige, converted to Islam, and founded the city of Patani, named after the fisherman Pattani. | Leyden 1821 p.319 |
| AD 1509 | Malaca | A Feringgi (Portuguese) ship from Goa came to Malacca to trade, took the prime minister Sri Maha Raja as adoptive father, and on returning home reported the riches it had seen. | Leyden 1821 p.324 |
| AD 1509 – 1510 | Malaca | When 2,000 Portuguese soldiers landed, Tun Hassan met them running amok and drove them back. | Leyden 1821 p.325 |
| AD 1510 | Malaca | Mahmud believed the slander of Raja Mudeliar and executed the prime minister Sri Maha Raja, his sons, brothers and son-in-law. | Leyden 1821 p.340 |
| AD 1510 – 1511 | Malaca | Overcome with remorse, Mahmud enthroned his son Ahmad and withdrew to the mountains above Malacca. | Leyden 1821 p.349 |
| AD 1511 | Malaca | Albuquerque came with 43 ships, bombarded Malacca and landed; Ahmad rode an elephant and fought back. | Leyden 1821 p.352 |
| AD 1511 | Malaca | In the second engagement the Malacca army collapsed; the Portuguese entered the empty fortress, and Malacca fell. | Leyden 1821 p.357 |
| AD 1511 – 1512 | Pagoh | Ahmad withdrew upstream to Pagoh above Muar, and Mahmud built a fort at Batu Hampar. | Leyden 1821 p.357 |
| AD 1511 – 1512 | Pagoh | The Portuguese took Pagoh, and Ahmad withdrew further up the river to the Panarikan. | Leyden 1821 p.358 |
| AD 1512 | Pahang (Pura) | Ahmad and Mahmud went to Pahang and were received by Abdul Jamil; Mahmud gave a daughter in marriage to the sultan of Pahang. | Leyden 1821 p.358 |
| AD 1512 – 1513 | BINTAN | Mahmud went to Bintan, and Ahmad founded a town at Kopek. | Leyden 1821 p.358 |
| AD 1513 | BINTAN | Ahmad, who played with lowborn servants and slighted the old ministers, was secretly killed by Mahmud through a servant. | Leyden 1821 p.359 |
| AD 1513 – 1528 | BINTAN | Mahmud set up his son Raja Muzaffar as king and had him trained by Syam Selim. | Leyden 1821 p.359 |
| AD 1513 – 1520 | BINTAN | Tun Ali, loyal to Ahmad, refused to submit to Mahmud, and Mahmud killed him. | Leyden 1821 p.361 |
| — | GANGGA | According to legend, King Suran of Indian descent, on his way to conquer China, captured Gangga Nagara (near the Dinding River, Perak) and killed its lord. | Leyden 1821 p.9 |
| — | GLANG | At Glang Kiu (upper Johor River), Suran fought King Chulan, who had a Siamese-style name, from atop an elephant; he knocked him down with an arrow and entered the fortress. (legend) | Leyden 1821 p.13 |
| — | Singapura (Tamasak) | When Suran's army reached Tamasak (around Singapura), China sent a ship loaded with rusted needles, falsely claiming China was very far, and made them turn back. (legend) | Leyden 1821 p.13 |
| — | Palembang | Sang Sapurba, son of Suran (Chitram Shah), appeared at Segantang Mountain in Palembang and declared himself a descendant of Alexander. | Leyden 1821 p.20 |
| — | Palembang | Sang Sapurba and Damang Lebar Daun, ruler of Palembang, swore a bond of king and subjects, and Sang Sapurba became king of Palembang. | Leyden 1821 p.24 |
| — | Palembang | When ten ships of envoys from the Chinese emperor arrived, Sang Sapurba sent his daughter Sri Dewi to China in marriage. | Leyden 1821 p.29 |
| — | TJP | Sang Sapurba left Palembang and, after six days of sailing south, reached Tanjung Pura, where he was welcomed. | Leyden 1821 p.29 |
| — | BINTAN | The envoy of the Queen of Bintan met Sang Sapurba at the Sunda Strait and invited him to Bintan, where his son Sang Nila Utama was made the queen's son-in-law. | Leyden 1821 p.35 |
| — | MENANG | Sang Sapurba went up the Kuantan River and at Menangkabau drove out a great serpent, and was proclaimed king there. | Leyden 1821 p.39 |