Manetho's Aegyptiaca (fragments): a Standard history source. Covers 3100 BC – 332 BC, with 62 events in chronological order. Text license and provenance included.
| Type | Standard history |
|---|---|
| Viewpoint | Insider account |
| Years covered | 3100 BC – 332 BC |
| Events | 62 events, 45 placed on the map |
| Author | Manetho (via Syncellus/Eusebius/Josephus; Cory·Hodges 영역) |
| Original title | Αἰγυπτιακά |
Regions: Egypt & North Africa 38 · West Asia 5
| Year | Place | Event | Passage |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3100 BC | Thinis | First dynasty begins: Menes of Thinis reigns 62 years and dies of a wound from a hippopotamus. Tradition | Cory 2판 p.112 First Dynasty §1 |
| 3100 BC – 2890 BC | Memphis | Athothis, son of Menes, built a palace at Memphis and left a book on anatomy; he was a physician. Tradition | Cory 2판 p.112 First Dynasty §2 |
| 3100 BC – 2890 BC | In the time of Beneves a great plague spread through all of Egypt; he built a pyramid near Kochome. Fiction | Cory 2판 p.112 First Dynasty §4 | |
| 3100 BC – 2890 BC | In the time of Semempses a terrible epidemic gripped Egypt. Pending | Cory 2판 p.112 First Dynasty §7 | |
| 2890 BC – 2686 BC | Bubastis | Second dynasty (nine kings of Thinis): under Boethos, the ground near Bubastis split open and many people died. Pending | Cory 2판 p.112 Second Dynasty §1 |
| 2890 BC – 2686 BC | Memphis | Under Kaiechos, the Apis of Memphis, the Mnevis of Heliopolis and the goat of Mendes were established as gods. Tradition | Cory 2판 pp.112-113 Second Dynasty §2 |
| 2890 BC – 2686 BC | Under Binothris it was decided that women could also rule as sovereigns. Pending | Cory 2판 p.113 Second Dynasty §3 | |
| 2686 BC – 2613 BC | Memphis | The third dynasty (nine kings of Memphis) begins: under Necherophes the Libyans rebelled, but when the moon unexpectedly grew large they took fright and surrendered. Fiction | Cory 2판 p.113 Third Dynasty §1 |
| 2686 BC – 2613 BC | Memphis | Tosortros built houses of dressed stone and greatly encouraged writing; for his medical skill he was called Asclepius. | Cory 2판 p.113 Third Dynasty §2 |
| 2613 BC – 2494 BC | Memphis | Fourth dynasty (eight kings of Memphis, of a different line): Suphis built the largest pyramid and wrote a sacred book. | Cory 2판 p.114 Fourth Dynasty §2 |
| 2494 BC – 2345 BC | Fifth dynasty: nine kings of Elephantine. | Cory 2판 pp.114-115 Fifth Dynasty | |
| 2345 BC – 2181 BC | Memphis | Sixth dynasty (six kings of Memphis): Otoes was killed by his bodyguards. Tradition | Cory 2판 p.115 Sixth Dynasty §1 |
| 2345 BC – 2181 BC | Queen Nitocris built the third pyramid and ruled for 12 years. Fiction | Cory 2판 p.115 Sixth Dynasty §6 | |
| 2181 BC – 2160 BC | Memphis | Seventh and eighth dynasties: Memphis kings followed one another briefly, 70 days for the seventh and 146 years for the eighth. Tradition | Cory 2판 p.115 Seventh/Eighth Dynasty |
| 2160 BC – 2025 BC | Ninth dynasty (nineteen kings of Herakleopolis): Achthoes fell into madness and was killed by a crocodile. Tradition | Cory 2판 p.116 Ninth Dynasty §1 | |
| 2125 BC – 1985 BC | Thebes (Diospolis) | Eleventh dynasty: among the sixteen kings of Diospolis (Thebes), Ammenemes reigned 16 years. | Cory 2판 p.116 Eleventh Dynasty |
| 1991 BC – 1802 BC | Thebes (Diospolis) | Twelfth dynasty (seven kings of Diospolis): Ammanemes was killed by eunuchs. | Cory 2판 p.117 Twelfth Dynasty §2 |
| 1991 BC – 1802 BC | Sesostris conquered all of Asia in nine years and Europe as far as Thrace, setting up a monument in each conquered land. Fiction | Cory 2판 p.117 Twelfth Dynasty §3 | |
| 1991 BC – 1802 BC | Labyrinth (Arsinoite) | Lamares built the Labyrinth at Arsinoite as his own tomb. Tradition | Cory 2판 p.117 Twelfth Dynasty §4 |
| 1773 BC – 1650 BC | Thebes (Diospolis) | Thirteenth dynasty: sixty kings of Diospolis (Thebes); their names are not preserved. Tradition | Cory 2판 p.117 Thirteenth Dynasty |
| 1667 BC – 1550 BC | Thebes (Diospolis) | The eighteenth dynasty (sixteen kings of Diospolis) begins: in the time of Amosis, Moses is said to have left Egypt. Tradition | Cory 2판 p.119 Eighteenth Dynasty §1 |
| 1667 BC – 1404 BC | In the time of Mispragmuthosis the flood of Deucalion is said to have occurred. Fiction | Cory 2판 p.119 Eighteenth Dynasty §6 | |
| 1667 BC – 1404 BC | Amenophis (31 years), thought to be Memnon, had a singing statue erected in his honor. Tradition | Cory 2판 p.119 Eighteenth Dynasty §8 | |
| 1650 BC – 1550 BC | Memphis | Fifteenth dynasty: the foreign Hyksos, of Phoenician and Canaanite origin, seized Memphis. | Cory 2판 p.118 Fifteenth Dynasty |
| 1650 BC – 1550 BC | Avaris | The Hyksos founded a city in the Sethroite nome, invaded from there, and conquered all of Egypt. | Cory 2판 p.118 Fifteenth Dynasty |
| 1650 BC – 1550 BC | Memphis | A people of unnamed origin from the east conquered Egypt without battle, burning cities and temples; Salatis became king, lived in Memphis, and made Upper and Lower Egypt tributary. Tradition | Josephus c. Ap. I.14 (Cory 2판 p.126) |
| 1650 BC – 1550 BC | Avaris | Salatis rebuilt and fortified Avaris and stationed 250,000 armed men there; each summer they came to collect taxes, pay wages and train. Tradition | Cory 2판 pp.126-127 (Josephus c. Ap. I.14) |
| 1650 BC – 1550 BC | Thebes (Diospolis) | The kings of Thebes and other places rebelled against the Hyksos; after a long war, Alisphragmuthosis drove them out of the rest of Egypt and confined them to a territory of ten thousand acres. | Cory 2판 pp.127-128 (Josephus c. Ap. I.14) |
| 1650 BC – 1550 BC | Avaris | The Hyksos, confined in Avaris (ten thousand acres), were enclosed by a huge wall. | Cory 2판 p.128 (Josephus c. Ap. I.14) |
| 1567 BC – 1550 BC | Avaris | Thummosis besieged Avaris with 480,000 troops but could not take it, so he made a treaty with the Hyksos to leave freely with their families and property. Tradition | Cory 2판 p.128 (Josephus c. Ap. I.14) |
| 1567 BC – 1550 BC | Jerusalem | More than 240,000 Hyksos left through the desert toward Syria and founded Jerusalem in the land of Judah. Tradition | Cory 2판 p.128 (Josephus c. Ap. I.14) |
| 1404 BC – 1353 BC | Thebes (Diospolis) | Nineteenth dynasty (seven kings of Diospolis) begins: Sethos reigned 51 years. | Cory 2판 p.120 Nineteenth Dynasty §1 |
| 1404 BC – 1195 BC | Cyprus | Sethosis led an expedition to the island of Cyprus. Pending | Cory 2판 p.130 (Josephus c. Ap. I.15) |
| 1404 BC – 1195 BC | Phoenicia | Sethosis led an expedition against Phoenicia. | Cory 2판 p.130 (Josephus c. Ap. I.15) |
| 1404 BC – 1195 BC | Sethosis fought the Assyrians and the Medes, subduing some by force and others by the mere show of his power, and destroyed the cities of the east. Fiction | Cory 2판 p.130 (Josephus c. Ap. I.15) | |
| 1404 BC – 1195 BC | Armais, who had been left behind in Egypt, broke the prohibition, defiled the queen and the royal concubines, put on the crown, and opposed his elder brother. Fiction | Cory 2판 p.130 (Josephus c. Ap. I.15) | |
| 1404 BC – 1195 BC | Pelusium | On receiving an urgent message from the high priest, Sethosis immediately returned to Pelusium and recovered his kingdom; Egypt took its name from Sethosis (Aigyptos), and Danaos from Armais. Fiction | Cory 2판 p.130 (Josephus c. Ap. I.15) |
| 1292 BC – 1272 BC | When King Amenophis wished to see the gods, a prophet replied that the impure, such as lepers, must be removed from the land; he gathered 80,000 of them and sent them to the quarries east of the Nile for isolation. Fiction | Cory 2판 p.131 (Josephus c. Ap. I.26) | |
| 1292 BC – 1272 BC | Avaris | The people of the quarries petitioned the king and received Avaris, the city the Hyksos had abandoned; they chose Osarseph, a priest of Heliopolis, as their leader, enacted laws against worshipping Egyptian gods and killing sacred animals, repaired the walls and prepared for war. Tradition | Cory 2판 pp.132-133 (Josephus c. Ap. I.26) |
| 1292 BC – 1272 BC | Jerusalem | Osarseph sent envoys to the expelled Hyksos in Jerusalem, asking for reinforcements. Fiction | Cory 2판 p.133 (Josephus c. Ap. I.26) |
| 1292 BC – 1272 BC | Avaris | Two hundred thousand Hyksos gathered and marched up to Avaris. Fiction | Cory 2판 p.133 (Josephus c. Ap. I.26) |
| 1292 BC – 1272 BC | Memphis | Amenophis faced them with 300,000 troops, but because it was a fight against the gods he did not engage in battle; he returned to Memphis and collected the sacred animals such as the Apis. Fiction | Cory 2판 p.134 (Josephus c. Ap. I.26) |
| 1292 BC – 1272 BC | Napata | Amenophis withdrew to Ethiopia with his entire army and people; the Ethiopian king received him in exile for thirteen years. Fiction | Cory 2판 p.134 (Josephus c. Ap. I.26) |
| 1292 BC – 1272 BC | The people of Jerusalem, together with the impure Egyptians, burned cities and villages and smashed statues of the gods, ruling more cruelly than the Hyksos had. Fiction | Cory 2판 pp.134-135 (Josephus c. Ap. I.26) | |
| 1292 BC – 1272 BC | Amenophis and his son Rampses returned from Ethiopia with a great army, struck down the Hyksos and the unclean rabble, and pursued them to the border of Syria (Judah). Fiction | Cory 2판 p.135 (Josephus c. Ap. I.27) | |
| 1202 BC – 1195 BC | Troy | In the time of Alkandros (7 years), Ilion (Troy) was taken. Tradition | Cory 2판 p.120 Nineteenth Dynasty §7 |
| 1195 BC – 1060 BC | Thebes (Diospolis) | Twentieth dynasty: twelve kings of Diospolis (Thebes), 135 years. | Cory 2판 p.120 Twentieth Dynasty |
| 1060 BC – 930 BC | Tanis | Twenty-first dynasty: seven kings of Tanis reigned 130 years, beginning with Smendes for 26 years. | Cory 2판 p.121 Twenty-first Dynasty |
| 930 BC – 909 BC | Bubastis | Twenty-second dynasty: nine kings of Bubastis; Sesonchis (Shishak) reigned 21 years. | Cory 2판 p.121 Twenty-Second Dynasty §1 |
| 810 BC – 770 BC | Tanis | Twenty-third dynasty: four kings of Tanis; in the time of Petubastis the Olympiads began. Tradition | Cory 2판 p.122 Twenty-third Dynasty §1 |
| 721 BC – 715 BC | Sais | Twenty-fourth dynasty: Bocchoris of Sais reigned six years; it is told that a lamb spoke, a wonder. Tradition | Cory 2판 p.122 Twenty-fourth Dynasty |
| 715 BC – 707 BC | Napata | Twenty-fifth dynasty (three Ethiopian kings): Sabacon captured Bocchoris, burned him alive, and reigned 8 years. Tradition | Cory 2판 pp.122-123 Twenty-fifth Dynasty §1 |
| 693 BC – 675 BC | Napata | Taharqo (Tirhakah), 18 years, the last king of the twenty-fifth dynasty. | Cory 2판 p.123 Twenty-fifth Dynasty §3 |
| 675 BC – 525 BC | Sais | Twenty-sixth dynasty: nine kings of Sais, 150 years and 6 months. | Cory 2판 p.123 Twenty-sixth Dynasty |
| 600 BC – 594 BC | Jerusalem | Necho II took Jerusalem and led King Joahaz away as a captive to Egypt. Tradition | Cory 2판 p.123 Twenty-sixth Dynasty §5 |
| 588 BC – 569 BC | Jerusalem | In the time of Apries, Jerusalem fell to Assyria, and the Jews who remained fled to him. | Cory 2판 p.123 Twenty-sixth Dynasty §7 |
| 525 BC – 519 BC | Twenty-seventh dynasty (eight Persian kings, 124 years and 4 months): Cambyses ruled Persia for 5 years and Egypt for 6 years. | Cory 2판 p.123 Twenty-seventh Dynasty §1 | |
| 519 BC – 483 BC | Darius, son of Hystaspes, reigned 36 years. | Cory 2판 p.124 Twenty-seventh Dynasty §2 | |
| 405 BC – 399 BC | Sais | Twenty-eighth dynasty: Amyrtaeus of Sais, 6 years. | Cory 2판 p.124 Twenty-eighth Dynasty |
| 399 BC – 379 BC | Mendes | Twenty-ninth dynasty: kings of Mendes, 20 years and 4 months. | Cory 2판 p.124 Twenty-ninth Dynasty |
| 379 BC – 341 BC | Sebennytos | Thirtieth dynasty: three kings of Sebennytos, 38 years. | Cory 2판 pp.124-125 Thirtieth Dynasty |
| 341 BC – 332 BC | Thirty-first dynasty: three Persian kings; Ochus ruled Persia for 20 years and Egypt for 2 years; a total of 9 years. | Cory 2판 p.125 Thirty-first Dynasty |