Nihon Kōki (Later Chronicles of Japan): a Standard history source. Covers AD 792 – 833, with 108 events in chronological order. Text license and provenance included.
| Type | Standard history |
|---|---|
| Viewpoint | Insider account |
| Years covered | AD 792 – 833 |
| Events | 108 events, 95 placed on the map |
| Author | 藤原緒嗣·藤原冬嗣 등 칙찬 |
| Original title | 日本後紀 |
Regions: Japan 95 · China 13
| Year | Place | Event | Passage |
|---|---|---|---|
| AD 792 | 陸奥国 | Mutsu Province reports: Isawa no Kimi Anushi, an Emishi of Shiwa village, sent envoys asking to submit, but prisoners at Isaji village block the road. The court then ordered that Emishi envoys no longer be given the customary gifts. | 日本後紀 卷1 |
| AD 792 | 伊勢国 | Ise Province: the Amaterasu Ōmikami shrine, burned in a fire, is ordered rebuilt. | 日本後紀 卷1 |
| AD 792 | 陸奥国 | The court, admiring the willingness of the Emishi chief 夷爾散南公 Ahaso to come to court, ordered 300 well-equipped cavalry selected from the provinces along the route to meet him at the border and show the might of the state. | 日本後紀 卷1 |
| AD 792 | 長岡京 | At the Chōdōin of Nagaoka-kyō, a banquet was held for the Mutsu Emishi Ahaso and Onga and for the hunter Arashima; Ahaso and Onga were given first-rank titles. | 日本後紀 卷1 |
| AD 793 | 平安京 | The court sent Dainagon Fujiwara no Oguromaro and Sadaiben Ki no Kosami to survey the land of Uda village in Kadono district, Yamashiro, for the relocation of the capital (construction of the new palace begins). | 日本後紀 卷2 |
| AD 793 | 平安京 | Councilor Ichishino-ō and others were sent to inform the Kamo Great Deity of the relocation of the capital. | 日本後紀 卷2 |
| AD 793 | 平安京 | Officials of fifth rank and above, and chief clerks (shuden) of the offices and above, were ordered to supply labor (yakufu) to build the palace walls of the new capital. | 日本後紀 卷2 |
| AD 793 | 平安京 | Sugano no Mamichi and Fujiwara no Kadonomaro and others were sent to allocate residential lots in the new capital. | 日本後紀 卷2 |
| AD 794 | 長岡京 | On the first day of the New Year the morning audience (chōga) was abolished, as demolition of the palace had just begun. The same day, the Seii Taishōgun Ōtomo no Otomaro was given the sword of command (setto). | 日本後紀 卷2 |
| AD 794 | 陸奥国 | The deputy general Sakanoue no Tamuramaro and others attacked the Emishi. | 日本後紀 卷2 |
| AD 794 | 陸奥国 | The general Ōtomo no Otomaro reports: 457 heads cut off, 150 prisoners, 85 horses, and 75 villages burned. | 日本後紀 卷3 |
| AD 794 | 平安京 | By imperial edict Yamashiro Province was renamed Yamashiro, and the new capital was named Heian-kyō (in Ōmi, Furutsu was renamed Ōtsu). | 日本後紀 卷3 |
| AD 795 | The wives, children and kin, 66 persons, of the captive Ōtomobe no A■ra and others, who had killed Kimiyakōbe no Mamaro and his son, were moved to Hyūga Province. | 日本後紀 卷3 | |
| AD 795 | 出羽国 | Dewa Province reports: sixty-eight persons, including Bohai envoy Ding Lin and others, were driven ashore in the Emishi land of Shiriha village and robbed. An order was issued to move them to Echigo Province and supply them according to custom. | 日本後紀 卷4 |
| AD 796 | 平安京 | The state of Bohai sent envoys with local products as tribute; the king presented a letter (kei) announcing the death of his predecessor. | 日本後紀 卷4 |
| AD 796 | Mi-no-Nagahirotake and others returned from Bohai and conveyed the Bohai king's letter (kei), thanking him for the safe return of Ding Lin and others and asking for neighborly relations (kōrin). | 日本後紀 卷5 | |
| AD 796 | 陸奥国 | Nine thousand people from eight provinces, including Sagami and Musashi, were moved to Isaji Castle in Mutsu Province and held there. | 日本後紀 卷5 |
| AD 797 | 平安京 | Earthquake and storm: the gates of the left and right capital wards and many houses collapsed. | 日本後紀 卷6 |
| AD 797 | 陸奥国 | Sakanoue no Tamuramaro, Junior Fourth Rank Lower, was appointed Seii Taishōgun, with deputies. | 日本後紀 卷6 |
| AD 798 | When Kuranokura no Kamomaro, the envoy sent to Bohai, took his leave, a seal letter (jisho) addressed to the king of Bohai was issued. | 日本後紀 卷7 | |
| AD 798 | 平安京 | Naturalized Tang people, including Sūzan no Imiki Michimitsu, were poor; an order was issued to grant rice according to their circumstances. | 日本後紀 卷7 |
| AD 799 | 平安京 | Because the Hōraku-in was not yet finished, a temporary hall was set up in front of the Daigokuden; the emperor attended and held a banquet with the Bohai envoy Dai Shōtai and others. | 日本後紀 卷8 |
| AD 799 | 隠岐国 | Kuranokura no Kamomaro and others, returning from Bohai, reported that on the night sea they followed a light and reached Chibu District in Oki Province; they asked for offerings to the local deity. Tradition | 日本後紀 卷8 |
| AD 799 | 三河国 | A man in a small boat drifted ashore in Mikawa Province. The Tang people called him a man of Kunlun; he carried what appeared to be cotton seeds. He was made to live at Kawahara Temple. | 日本後紀 卷8 |
| AD 799 | Shigeno no Funeshiro and others returned from Bohai; the Bohai king's letter expressed thanks that his request to reduce the envoy exchanges to six years (hanki) had been accepted. | 日本後紀 卷8 | |
| AD 800 | 駿河国 | Suruga Province reports: from the fourteenth day of the third month to the eighteenth of the fourth, the summit of Mount Fuji burned on its own; by day smoke darkened the sky, by night the fire lit the heavens, a sound like thunder was heard, and ash fell like rain. | 日本後紀 卷9 |
| AD 800 | 陸奥国 | The general Sakanoue no Tamuramaro was sent to inspect (kenkō) the emishi and captives of the various provinces. | 日本後紀 卷9 |
| AD 801 | Fujiwara no Kadonomaro was appointed envoy to Tang (kentōshi), with Ishikawa no Michimasu as deputy. | 日本後紀 卷10 | |
| AD 801 | 陸奥国 | The general Sakanoue no Tamuramaro and others report: the Emishi bandits were subdued and submitted (the original abbreviates the rest with 'and so on'). | 日本後紀 卷10 |
| AD 801 | 陸奥国 | Edict: the Emishi of Mutsu had for generations invaded the frontier and harmed the people; Tamuramaro and others were sent and pacified them. Tamuramaro was raised to Junior Third Rank. | 日本後紀 卷10 |
| AD 802 | 胆沢城 | With the land expanded by the government army's subjugation, 4,000 masterless men (rōnin) from Suruga, Kai, Sagami, Musashi, Kazusa, Shimōsa, Hitachi, Shinano, Kōzuke and Shimotsuke were ordered to be settled at Isawa Castle in Mutsu. | 日本後紀 卷10 |
| AD 802 | 胆沢城 | Tamuramaro, commissioner for the construction of Isawa Castle, reports that the Emishi chiefs Ōbaka-kimi Aterui and Banguke-kimi Moré surrendered with more than five hundred of their clan. | 日本後紀 卷10 |
| AD 802 | 胆沢城 | Tamuramaro, commissioner for building Isawa Castle in Mutsu, came to the capital with the two Ōbaka-kimi chiefs. | 日本後紀 卷10 |
| AD 802 | 河内国 | The two chiefs Aterui and Moré were beheaded at Uyama in Kawachi Province. The generals had proposed sending them back to summon their people, but the court nobles objected, saying it would be raising a tiger and leaving a calamity. | 日本後紀 卷10 |
| AD 803 | Envoy to Tang Fujiwara no Kadonomaro, deputy envoy Ishikawa no Michimasu and others took leave and received the sword of command (setto). | 日本後紀 卷11 | |
| AD 803 | 難波津 | Kadonomaro reported: they boarded at Naniwa-tsu and set out on the sixteenth, but a storm wrecked the ship; the Myōkyō shōeki (明経請益) Toyomura Ienaga fell into the water and is missing, and the drowned are countless. | 日本後紀 卷11 |
| AD 804 | 陸奥国 | From Musashi, Kazusa, Shimōsa, Hitachi, Kōzuke, Shimotsuke and Mutsu, 14,315 koku of dried rice (hoshi-ii) and 9,685 koku of rice were transported to the Nakayama palisade in Osada district of Mutsu, for the campaign against the Emishi. | 日本後紀 卷12 |
| AD 804 | 陸奥国 | Sakanoue no Tamuramaro was again appointed Seii Taishōgun, with Kudara no Kyōun (百済王教雲), Saeki no Yashiro (佐伯社屋) and Michishima no Mitate (道嶋御楯) as deputies; eight military inspectors and twenty-four military clerks. | 日本後紀 卷12 |
| AD 804 | 平安京 | Heavy rain and great wind: the west tower of the Nakain (中院) fell, and the left and right towers of the Shinsen-en were destroyed. The emperor lamented, asking whether this was unfavorable to him. | 日本後紀 卷12 |
| AD 804 | Ōtomo no Minemari, Assistant Vice-Minister of War, was sent to Silla. Of the four ships of the Tang embassy that set out in early seventh month, two were turned back by the wind and two are missing, so he was to search whether they had drifted ashore in Silla. | 日本後紀 卷12 | |
| AD 805 | 対馬国 | The first ship of the Tang embassy reached Tsushima, Shimo-agata district. Ambassador Fujiwara no Kadonomaro reported: last year, on the sixth day of the seventh month, they set out from Tanoura in Matsura district, Hizen; the third and fourth ships lost contact; on the tenth day of the eighth month they reached Chi'an (赤岸鎮) in Chōkei county of Fuzhou. | 日本後紀 卷12 |
| AD 805 | 松浦 | Sugawara no Kiyokimi, judge (hōgan) of the second ship of the Tang embassy, reached Kashima in Matsura district, Hizen Province, and submitted his report by post horse. | 日本後紀 卷12 |
| AD 805 | 松浦 | Report from Dazaifu: the third ship of the Tang embassy set out from Hira-shima in Matsura district, but at once met a south wind and drifted to a remote island; the ship took in water and was wrecked among rocks. The court, blaming the sailors for neglecting their duties, ordered a reprimand. | 日本後紀 卷13 |
| AD 805 | 平安京 | Saichō, the monk who had gone to Tang to seek the Dharma, was summoned to a hall to perform a repentance and sutra-reading rite (kaige dokkyō); Saichō offered Buddha images from Tang. | 日本後紀 卷13 |
| AD 806 | 平安京 | Uda-no (宇太野) in Kadono district, Yamashiro, was made the site of the imperial tomb. Mourning was observed: all officials wore mourning robes. Fire broke out on two mountains to the north-west. | 日本後紀 卷13 |
| AD 806 | 平安京 | Emperor Kanmu was buried at the Kashiwabara mausoleum in Kii district, Yamashiro. His personal name was Yamabe, eldest son of Emperor Tenshō Kōshō. The earlier history is missing, so this entry records his whole life. | 日本後紀 卷13 |
| AD 806 | 平安京 | Emperor Heizei ascended the throne in the Daigokuden and changed the era name to Daidō; the historian commented that a change of era not waiting until the year after accession is contrary to ritual. | 日本後紀 卷14 |
| AD 807 | 大宰府 | An envoy was sent to offer the colored silks received from the Great Tang to Kashii-gū, as thanks for the return of the envoys. | 日本後紀 卷15 |
| AD 807 | 平安京 | Fujiwara no Munanari, a hereditary-privilege son (onshi), incited Prince Iyo, Minister of Central Affairs (Nakatsukasa-kyō), toward rebellion. Great Counselor Fujiwara no Otomo heard of it and told Right Minister Fujiwara no Uchimaro; the prince first reported that Munanari had instigated him, and Munanari was confined in the Left Palace Guards (Sakonfu). (The origin of the Prince Iyo incident.) | 日本後紀 卷16 |
| AD 808 | 平安京 | Because of epidemic illness many died; the bones in the capital were gathered and buried, the Daihannya sutra was read at the great temples and in the Kinai and the seven circuits, and rice and salt were given to the sick. | 日本後紀 卷16 |
| AD 808 | 平安京 | Because of epidemic disease, horse archery was halted. Owing to flood damage in the first year of Daidō and the many who fell ill in epidemics since the year before, unpaid official grain (shōzei) was remitted for households with seven-tenths or more damage. | 日本後紀 卷17 |
| AD 809 | 平安京 | Emperor Heizei, unable to attend to government because of wind disease (fūbyō), issued an edict abdicating in favor of his younger brother, the Crown Prince. | 日本後紀 卷17 |
| AD 809 | 平安京 | The Crown Prince (Emperor Saga) received the abdication and ascended the throne in the Daigokuden. | 日本後紀 卷18 |
| AD 809 | 平城京 | The retired emperor traveled by river in a paired boat to Heijō; since the palace was not yet finished, he temporarily stayed at the house of the late Minister of the Right Ōnakatomi no Kiyomaro. | 日本後紀 卷18 |
| AD 809 | 平城京 | Two thousand five hundred craftsmen and laborers were hired from the Home Provinces (Kinai) and other provinces to build the Heijō palace. | 日本後紀 卷18 |
| AD 810 | 平城京 | By order of the retired emperor, an attempt was made to move the capital back to Heijō; Tamuramaro, Fujiwara no Fuyutsugu and Ki no Tanoe were made palace construction commissioners (zōgūshi). This began the Kusuko Incident. | 日本後紀 卷20 |
| AD 810 | 平城京 | The retired emperor reached Koshida village in Soe district, Yamato, and learned that his path was blocked by armed soldiers; he turned back and shaved his head to enter the religious life. Fujiwara no Kusuko committed suicide. | 日本後紀 卷20 |
| AD 810 | 越前国 | Abe no Kiyotsugu, vice-governor of Echizen, and Kudara-no-Kishi Aisen, provisional junior assistant, heard that the retired emperor was going to Ise; they raised troops in response and captured the new vice-governor Tomi no Fujitsu. Under interrogation they admitted their crimes. | 日本後紀 卷20 |
| AD 810 | 平安京 | Bohai sent envoys with tribute; the king presented a letter (kei) condoling the death of the former emperor Kanmu and congratulating the accession of the present emperor. | 日本後紀 卷20 |
| AD 810 | Report from Mutsu: more than two hundred teki (barbarians) from Watarishima arrived at Kesen district. As they were outside the jurisdiction, officials tried to send them back, but they asked to stay until spring, saying it was hard to cross the sea in winter. Permission was granted and clothing and provisions (igyō) were given. | 日本後紀 卷20 | |
| AD 811 | 平安京 | The Bohai envoy Ko Nan'yō returned home; a letter to the Bohai king praising good neighborliness was issued, and his ship was exchanged so that the vice-envoy could escort him. | 日本後紀 卷21 |
| AD 811 | 陸奥国 | Fumiya no Watamaro was appointed general for the pacification of the barbarians, with Ōtomo no Imahito, Saeki no Mimaro and Sakanoue no Takakai as deputies. | 日本後紀 卷21 |
| AD 811 | 平安京 | The Great Counselor Sakanoue no Tamuramaro died at his villa in Awada at the age of 54; the record notes that in Enryaku 23 he was raised to general for the pacification of the barbarians and achieved merit. | 日本後紀 卷21 |
| AD 811 | 出羽国 | Imperial edict to the general: entrust 1,000 captive soldiers to Kimiyakōbe no Oyashibe and others to attack Hei village; and deliberate and report on having 1,000 captive troops each from Mutsu and Dewa deployed in left and right formation between the eighth and ninth months. | 日本後紀 卷21 |
| AD 811 | 大宰府 | Report from Dazaifu: three Silla men, Kim Pahyeong (金巴兄), Kim Seungje (金乘弟) and Kim Sopa (金小巴), said that while transporting rice they met pirates and all their companions died; wishing to return home, they asked to be sent back on the same ship. Permission was granted. | 日本後紀 卷21 |
| AD 811 | Hayashi no Azumahito and others returned from Bohai and reported that the king's letter did not conform to convention, so it was not accepted and they came back; the second ship, which carried the recorder (rokuji) Kamitsukeno no Tsugumasu, was separated and its whereabouts are unknown. | 日本後紀 卷21 | |
| AD 811 | 陸奥国 | Imperial edict in response to the general's report: since the number captured and returned was not small, the Emishi should be moved to the inner provinces (chūgoku) and the captive prisoners settled in place. Newly captured Emishi should also be brought to the capital: the strong on foot, the weak given horses. | 日本後紀 卷21 |
| AD 811 | 陸奥国 | General Fumiya no Watamaro reports: the official army has pacified the enemy completely in one stroke, so the garrison troops should be reduced; Shiwa Castle lies by a river and often suffers flood damage, so it should be moved. He also spoke of the 38 years of border conflict since the Hōki 5 era. | 日本後紀 卷21 |
| AD 812 | 対馬国 | Report from Tsushima: three Silla ships floated in the western sea, and one came ashore at Sasu harbor in Shimo-agata district. The crew were killed and four captured. Every night lights were seen toward Silla; notice was sent to Nagato, Iwami and Izumo to guard the strategic points (yōkai). | 日本後紀 卷22 |
| AD 812 | 平安京 | The emperor visited the Shinsen garden, enjoyed the flowers, and had his literati compose poems: the beginning of the flower banquet (kaen). | 日本後紀 卷22 |
| AD 812 | Silla people who had drifted ashore, including Cheong Hanpa (清漢波), were sent back as they wished. | 日本後紀 卷22 | |
| AD 813 | 肥前国 | Report from Dazaifu: 110 Silla people in five ships came to Kochika-shima (小近嶋) and fought with the local people; nine were killed and 101 captured. Those who came over to be naturalized are to be handled by custom; those who wish to return are to be sent back. | 日本後紀 卷23 |
| AD 814 | 出雲国 | The first-class emishi Tō Isawa no Kimi Moshi (遠胆沢公母志) was granted the Outer Junior Fifth Rank, Lower Grade, for the merit of subduing the rebellious prisoners of Izumo. | 日本後紀 卷23 |
| AD 814 | 出雲国 | The unpaid 160,000 bundles of tax from the three districts of Ō (意宇), Izumo and Kanmon (神門) in Izumo Province were remitted, because of the uprising of the captive people. | 日本後紀 卷23 |
| AD 814 | 博多 | Report from Dazaifu: 26 Silla people, including Sin Pagoji (辛波古知), drifted ashore at Hakata harbor in Chikuzen Province, saying they had come longing for Japanese civilization (fūka). | 日本後紀 卷24 |
| AD 814 | 胆沢城 | Report from Mutsu: the castles of Isawa and Tokutan are far from the provincial seat and stand alone beyond the frontier; the Tsugaru teki captives below the walls cannot be trusted. Permission was requested and granted to store dried rice and salt in advance. | 日本後紀 卷24 |
| AD 815 | 平安京 | The emperor summoned officials of fifth rank and above and the Balhae envoys to a banquet, with female musicians performing. | 日本後紀 卷24 |
| AD 815 | The Balhae envoy Wang Xiaolian and others met a great wind at sea and turned back, but their ship was broken and could no longer be used. | 日本後紀 卷24 | |
| AD 816 | 平安京 | Summer clothes were given to the Balhae vice-envoy Gao Jingxiu and the others, and a letter to the Balhae king was issued informing him that on Xiaolian's return voyage last year the ship broke and Xiaolian died of illness. | 日本後紀 卷25 |
| AD 816 | 平安京 | A great night wind knocked down the Rajō Gate; the capital and many provinces suffered heavy damage. | 日本後紀 卷25 |
| AD 816 | 上総国 | Report of the court nobles: in Ikumi district of Kazusa Province, official goods (over 570,000 bundles of unhulled rice) and sixty storehouses (seisō) were burned. The tax-collector (zeichō) fled and committed suicide; the new governor and vice-governor were made to compensate. | 日本後紀 卷25 |
| AD 816 | 大宰府 | Report from Dazaifu: 180 Silla people, including Cheong Seokjin, came to be naturalized; they were ordered to be given clothing and travel provisions and to be taken to the capital by ship. | 日本後紀 卷25 |
| AD 817 | 陸奥国 | Report from Mutsu: 61 rebel prisoners, including Kimiyakōbe no Oyashibe, were all captured. Because he requested to stay below the castle while summoning his wife and children, permission was granted. | 日本後紀 卷26 |
| AD 818 | 武蔵国 | An earthquake struck Sagami, Musashi, Shimōsa, Hitachi, Kōzuke and Shimotsuke: mountains collapsed and valleys were filled over several li, and the people crushed to death were uncountable. In the eighth month envoys were sent to patrol and provide relief. | 日本後紀 卷27 |
| AD 819 | 平安京 | Men of Yuezhou in Great Tang, Zhou Guanglun and Yan Shengze, came on a Silla ship and asked for news of the Tang; they were told that in the eleventh year of Yuanhe, Li Shidao of Yuanzhou (圓州) rebelled with 500,000 soldiers, and that the Son of Heaven sent the troops of the various circuits to suppress him but did not succeed. | 日本後紀 卷27 |
| AD 819 | 平安京 | Balhae sent envoys with local products as tribute; the king Ren-xiu (仁秀) presented a letter (kei). | 日本後紀 卷27 |
| AD 820 | 平安京 | A letter to the Balhae king was issued, noting that the previous envoy Kamtok (感徳) and others could not come because their ship had drifted, and that a single ship had been specially sent for them. | 日本後紀 卷28 |
| AD 820 | 駿河国 | About 700 Silla people settled in Tōtōmi and Suruga rebelled, killed people and set houses on fire. The forces of the two provinces could not defeat them; when they stole grain from Izu Province and put out to sea by boat, troops of seven provinces including Sagami and Musashi were sent to pursue them, and all were pacified. | 日本後紀 卷28 |
| AD 821 | 讃岐国 | The Sanuki provincial office reports that repairs to the Manno Pond embankment are large in labor and short of manpower, so the work cannot be finished; it asks that the monk Kukai, a native of the region, be appointed bettō. Granted. | 日本後紀 卷29 |
| AD 822 | 平安京 | A banquet is held at the Hōraku Hall for officials of fifth rank and above and for foreign guests; the Balhae envoy Wang Wenju and others play dagiu (polo), and 200 tun of cotton is offered as a prize. | 日本後紀 卷30 |
| AD 822 | Dentō Daihōshi Saichō dies at the age of 54. The record notes that at the end of the Enryaku era he went to Tang, studied Tiantai at Taizhou, and on his return spread it widely. | 日本後紀 卷30 | |
| AD 823 | 平安京 | Emperor Saga moves to the Reizen-in and tells Fujiwara no Fuyutsugu that he intends to abdicate to the crown prince. Fuyutsugu objects, citing the burden on the retired sovereigns, but the emperor does not give way. | 日本後紀 卷30 |
| AD 823 | 平安京 | Emperor Junna moves from the crown prince's palace to the inner palace. Earlier, Prince Tokiyo had firmly declined the succession, and Prince Masara is established as crown prince. | 日本後紀 卷31 |
| AD 823 | 加賀国 | The province of Kaga reports the arrival of 101 members of the Balhae audience envoy mission. | 日本後紀 卷31 |
| AD 824 | 平安京 | By edict, the fifteenth year of Kōnin is renamed the first year of Tenchō. | 日本後紀 卷32 |
| AD 824 | 陸奥国 | Fifty-four Silla people, including Sin Ryang, Kim Gwi, Ha Ryang and Su Baek, are settled in Mutsu province; under the law they are exempted from labor service and allotted kubunden land from public jōden fields. | 日本後紀 卷32 |
| AD 824 | 平安京 | Retired Emperor Heijō is buried at the Yōryū mausoleum. The compilers remark that he had a broad mind but was jealous, and that at the start of his reign his punishment of his brothers and their mothers was excessively severe. | 日本後紀 卷32 |
| AD 825 | 隠岐国 | The province of Oki reports by post horse the arrival of the Balhae envoy Gao Chengzu and others, 103 persons in all. | 日本後紀 卷33 |
| AD 826 | Minister of the Right Fujiwara no Otsugu says that the memorial of the first year of Tenchō fixed Balhae visits at one cycle of twelve years, yet they now break that limit on the strength of Lingxian's words; he proposes sending them back. Others object that the fine story of the emperor's abdication should be made known overseas. | 日本後紀 卷34 | |
| AD 827 | 平安京 | During a drought, Shōsōzu Kūkai requests that the Buddha relic be brought into the inner palace for worship and the ritual bathing of images; rain falls. | 日本後紀 卷35 |
| AD 827 | 平城京 | Earthquake. The court reports to the Saho mausoleum its intention to strengthen the Rushana (Vairocana) Great Buddha of Tōdai-ji, sending the councillor Fujiwara no Aratachi and others. | 日本後紀 卷35 |
| AD 828 | 但馬国 | The province of Tajima reports by post horse that more than 100 Balhae people have arrived (an entry from the day of the archery ceremony). | 日本後紀 卷36 |
| AD 828 | 平安京 | Heavy rain floods the roads of the capital and the rivers overflow; mountains collapse, and many people and goods are swept away. Relief envoys are sent to the left and right capitals. | 日本後紀 卷36 |
| AD 829 | 平安京 | By imperial edict, since pestilence has spread through the provinces and the people die young, 100 monks are to be ordained to avert calamity through the merit of renunciation. | 日本後紀 卷37 |
| AD 830 | 秋田城 | Post report from Dewa: according to the concubine of Chinjū Akitajō no Suke Fujiwara no Yukinori, at the dragon hour a great earthquake struck; the castle walls, government offices and the Buddhist statues of Shitennō-ji all collapsed, fifteen commoners were crushed to death and over a hundred were injured. The ground split and the Akita River dried up. | 日本後紀 卷38 |
| AD 831 | 平安京 | Earthquake (on the same day Prince Motoyoshi, of no rank, dies; the entry continues with a memorial by the Daisōzu Kūkai). | 日本後紀 卷39 |
| AD 832 | 平安京 | By edict: last autumn's poor harvest left the provinces hungry, and this year drought and epidemic continue, with fires as well. For seven days the Sutras of the Kings (kyōō) are to be read through in all provinces of the Home Provinces and the Seven Circuits. | 日本後紀 卷40 |
| AD 833 | 平安京 | Emperor Junna moves to the Saiin in order to abdicate. On the same day, at the hour of the snake, a great earthquake strikes; the abdication to the crown prince follows. | 日本後紀 卷40 |
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