Shoku Nihon Kōki: a Standard history source. Covers AD 833 – 850, with 94 events in chronological order. Text license and provenance included.
| Type | Standard history |
|---|---|
| Viewpoint | Insider account |
| Years covered | AD 833 – 850 |
| Events | 94 events, 73 placed on the map |
| Author | 藤原良房 등 (칙찬, 869년 완성) |
| Original title | 續日本後紀 |
Regions: Japan 73 · China 20
| Year | Place | Event | Passage |
|---|---|---|---|
| AD 833 | Heian-kyo (Kyoto) | In February, Emperor Junna issued a decree at the Junna-in transferring the throne to the crown prince Masara Shinnō. | 續日本後紀 卷第一 (원문 4번째 단락) |
| AD 833 | Heian-kyo (Kyoto) | In March Emperor Ninmyō took the throne in the Daigokuden and issued the enthronement edict. | 續日本後紀 卷第一 (원문 19번째 단락) |
| AD 833 | Heian-kyo (Kyoto) | In April, ten naturalized Silla people, men and women headed by Kim Yejin (金礼眞), were entered in the household registry at Sakyō Gojō. | 續日本後紀 卷第一 (원문 39번째 단락) |
| AD 833 | In May, the capital, the home provinces and the seven circuits all suffered famine and epidemics, and an edict ordered relief for the starving people. | 續日本後紀 卷第一 (원문 58번째 단락) | |
| AD 833 | Echigo Province | In the intercalary seventh month, Echigo Province reported that last year's epidemic had cost the sowing season, that famine and epidemics continued this year with many deaths, and asked for permission to sell and buy stored grain (tekichō); permission was granted. | 續日本後紀 卷第二 (원문 23번째 단락) |
| AD 834 | Chikuzen Province | In January the Dazaifu reported that auspicious clouds (keiun) had been seen in Chikuzen Province. | 續日本後紀 卷第三 (원문 8번째 단락) |
| AD 834 | Dazaifu | In February Silla people crossed the waves and anchored off the Dazaifu coast; because the people disliked them, they were shot with arrows and wounded. The Daijōkan censured the officials of the Fu, gave them medicine and food, and sent them home. The same day, the Tang mission's shipbuilding officer (zōhakushi) and equipment officer (sōsokushi) were appointed. | 續日本後紀 卷第三 (원문 17번째 단락) |
| AD 834 | Heian-kyo (Kyoto) | In May Fujiwara no Tsunetsugu was appointed envoy to the Tang, concurrently serving as acting governor of Bitchū, and Mishima no Shimatsugu was appointed deputy shipbuilding officer. | 續日本後紀 卷第三 (원문 44번째 단락) |
| AD 834 | Sado Province | In October Sado Province reported that auspicious clouds (keiun) had been seen; as the second auspicious sign after last year's Chikuzen report, an edict was issued. | 續日本後紀 卷第三 (원문 91번째 단락) |
| AD 834 | Heian-kyo (Kyoto) | In December an edict was issued to put into effect the Ryō no Gige, compiled in the Tenchō era. | 續日本後紀 卷第三 (원문 108번째 단락) |
| AD 835 | Heian-kyo (Kyoto) | In February Chōmine no Takana was appointed quasi-judge for the Tang mission, Matsukawa no Sadatsugu as recorder, and interpreters were appointed. | 續日本後紀 卷第四 (원문 14번째 단락) |
| AD 835 | In March the Dazaifu reported that Silla traders kept coming to spy on Iki Island, and asked that 330 islanders be armed to guard fourteen key coastal points; permission was granted. | 續日本後紀 卷第四 (원문 29번째 단락) | |
| AD 835 | In March, on the death of the hōshi (Kūkai), an inner attendant (naitoneri) was sent to condole, mourning gifts were given, and the retired emperor Junna sent a letter of condolence. | 續日本後紀 卷第四 (원문 33번째 단락) | |
| AD 835 | Noto Province | In December Noto Province reported that drought and epidemics had persisted and that the people were starving; relief was given. | 續日本後紀 卷第四 (원문 114번째 단락) |
| AD 836 | Heian-kyo (Kyoto) | In February, for the Tang envoys, a rite was held at Kitano for the heavenly and earthly deities and government business was suspended. | 續日本後紀 卷第五 (원문 12번째 단락) |
| AD 836 | Kobe (Owada-no-tomari) | In May a violent gale and heavy rain blew through the night; the Tang-bound envoys' ships were anchored at Wada Harbor in Settsu, so a kantoku guard was sent to check on their safety. | 續日本後紀 卷第五 (원문 57번째 단락) |
| AD 836 | In intercalary fifth month, in case the Tang embassy's ships drifted onto Silla, the court followed old precedent and sent notice ahead to Silla's Shiji-shō (Office of Affairs); Ki no Mitsu was dispatched as envoy. | 續日本後紀 卷第五 (원문 68번째 단락) | |
| AD 836 | Hizen Province | In July a courier by relay post reported that the ship of vice-envoy Ono no Takamura had drifted and reached Betsujima in Matsura District, Hizen Province; an imperial tally (chokufu) was issued. | 續日本後紀 卷第五 (원문 95번째 단락) |
| AD 836 | In August the Dazaifu reported urgently that sixteen sailors of the third Tang ship had drifted ashore on floating planks. | 續日本後紀 卷第五 (원문 96번째 단락) | |
| AD 836 | Tsushima | In August the Dazaifu reported urgently that, as the envoy to Silla departed, the third Tang ship had drifted to Nanpo in Kamitsushima District, Tsushima, with only three men aboard. | 續日本後紀 卷第五 (원문 105번째 단락) |
| AD 836 | Heian-kyo (Kyoto) | In September the Tang envoys and deputies entered the capital from the Dazaifu and returned their sword of office, marking the failure of the first voyage. | 續日本後紀 卷第五 (원문 111번째 단락) |
| AD 836 | Dazaifu | In October the envoy to Silla, Ki no Mitsu, returned to the Dazaifu. | 續日本後紀 卷第五 (원문 120번째 단락) |
| AD 836 | In December the envoy to Silla, Ki no Mitsu, reported back; because Silla's Shiji-shō repeatedly questioned him with suspicion, he could not properly deliver his mission and returned, and he was rebuked. | 續日本後紀 卷第五 (원문 134번째 단락) | |
| AD 837 | In February Mutsu Province, citing the need for crossbow troops, asked that a crossbow master (doshi) be placed as at a Chinjufu; permission was granted. | 續日本後紀 卷第六 (원문 19번째 단락) | |
| AD 837 | In March a comet appeared to the southeast, its tail reaching to the edge of the sky. | 續日本後紀 卷第六 (원문 27번째 단락) | |
| AD 837 | Dazaifu | In March Tang envoy Fujiwara no Tsunetsugu left the Rokurō-kan and set out for the Dazaifu (second attempt). | 續日本後紀 卷第六 (원문 37번째 단락) |
| AD 837 | In April Sakanoue no Kiyono, Mutsu-Dewa azechi, reported on the notice of the Chinju-shōgun: rumors had made the people flee in panic and the fushū captives were agitated; he asked for one thousand reinforcements. | 續日本後紀 卷第六 (원문 47번째 단락) | |
| AD 837 | Hizen Province | In July three of the Tang ships set out from Mineraki Cape in Matsura District; the first and fourth ships were blown by head winds to Iki Island, and the second drifted to Chika Island. | 續日本後紀 卷第六 (원문 73번째 단락) |
| AD 837 | Dazaifu | In the eighth month, the Dazaifu reported that three of the Tang embassy ships had come back, and the upper envoys' memorials. | 續日本後紀 卷第六 (원문 80번째 단락) |
| AD 837 | Heian-kyo (Kyoto) | In the twelfth month, from dawn to night a great wind blew; houses in the capital were damaged in many places. | 續日本後紀 卷第六 (원문 107번째 단락) |
| AD 838 | In the second month, bands of bandits openly committed arson and murder in several provinces of Kinai; the provincial governors were ordered to inspect. | 續日本後紀 卷第七 (원문 16번째 단락) | |
| AD 838 | Dazaifu | In the third month, since the Tang embassies returned each year without crossing the sea, the Dazaifu had nine monks practicing in various countries ordained, to pray for the envoys' safety at the Kokubunji and Jingūji. | 續日本後紀 卷第七 (원문 27번째 단락) |
| AD 838 | Dazaifu | In the seventh month, the Dazaifu reported that the first and fourth ships of the Tang embassy had set out. | 續日本後紀 卷第七 (원문 54번째 단락) |
| AD 838 | Dazaifu | In the seventh month, the Dazaifu reported that the second ship of the Tang embassy had set out. | 續日本後紀 卷第七 (원문 62번째 단락) |
| AD 838 | In the ninth month, sixteen provinces including Kawachi, Mikawa, Tōtōmi, Suruga, Izu and Kai reported that ash-like matter had fallen from the sky for several days, with no damage. | 續日本後紀 卷第七 (원문 80번째 단락) | |
| AD 838 | In the tenth month, a comet appeared to the southeast at night. | 續日本後紀 卷第七 (원문 87번째 단락) | |
| AD 839 | Dazaifu | In the seventh month, the Dazaifu was ordered to build a ship modeled on Silla ships, which withstand storms. | 續日本後紀 卷第八 (원문 69번째 단락) |
| AD 839 | Dazaifu | In the eighth month, Ōmiwa no Munao, a recorder of the Tang embassy, submitted a memorandum to the Dazaifu: the three ships, distrusting the main vessel, borrowed nine Silla ships at Chuzhou and returned along the southern coast of Silla; Munao was on the sixth ship, and the others' whereabouts are unknown. | 續日本後紀 卷第八 (원문 76번째 단락) |
| AD 839 | In the ninth month, the envoy-in-chief Fujiwara no Tsunetsugu returned the sword of authority. | 續日本後紀 卷第八 (원문 85번째 단락) | |
| AD 839 | Hakata | In the tenth month, one Silla ship carrying the Tang recorder Yamashiro no Ujimasu arrived at Hakata Port in Chikuzen. | 續日本後紀 卷第八 (원문 96번째 단락) |
| AD 839 | Dewa Province | In the tenth month, after over ten days of rain and thunder on the western shore of Tagawa District, Dewa Province, stones shaped like arrowheads and spearheads were reported to have fallen; Mutsu, Dewa and the Dazaifu were ordered to prepare for unusual events. | 續日本後紀 卷第八 (원문 98번째 단락) |
| AD 840 | Heian-kyo (Kyoto) | In the fifth month, the retired emperor Junna died at the Junna-in; the Three Barriers of Ōmi, Ise and Mino were ordered to be strictly guarded. | 續日本後紀 卷第九 (원문 45번째 단락) |
| AD 840 | Yamashiro Province | In the sixth month, the learning-visit monk Jōgyō asked that the Taigensui spirit image and secret rites he had brought from Tang be enshrined at Hōrin-ji in Uji District, Yamashiro Province; permitted. | 續日本後紀 卷第九 (원문 59번째 단락) |
| AD 840 | Heian-kyo (Kyoto) | In the sixth month, Ono no Takamura, who had been exiled, entered the capital and, dressed in yellow robes, bowed in thanks. | 續日本後紀 卷第九 (원문 68번째 단락) |
| AD 840 | Osumi Province | In the sixth month, urgent report from the Dazaifu: the second ship of the Tang embassy, with Assistant Judge Yoshimine no Nagamatsu and others, reached Ōsumi Province. | 續日本後紀 卷第九 (원문 69번째 단락) |
| AD 840 | Tsushima | In the ninth month, the Tsushima Island Office, citing the danger of storms, asked for one of the six Silla ships, as cargo ships carrying tribute and official documents often sank; permitted. | 續日本後紀 卷第九 (원문 94번째 단락) |
| AD 840 | In the ninth month, the Dazaifu reported that the sacred pond of the deity Takeiwatatsu in Aso District, Higo Province, had begun to dry up. | 續日本後紀 卷第九 (원문 97번째 단락) | |
| AD 840 | Izu Province | In the ninth month, Izu Province reported that the shrine on Zōsaku Island in Kamo District (formerly Kamitsu Island) burned and collapsed, and that it and the sea became two thousand chō of land and sandbars (read as the record of an eruption). | 續日本後紀 卷第九 (원문 98번째 단락) |
| AD 840 | In the ninth month, the court set the ranks of the 391 returning envoys, from the judges down to the sailors. | 續日本後紀 卷第九 (원문 99번째 단락) | |
| AD 841 | Dazaifu | In the second month, the Silla man Jang Bogo's gift of saddles, presented at the end of the twelfth month of last year, was judged a tribute offered without authority by another court's minister; by protocol it was refused and returned, but the accompanying goods were allowed private trade. | 續日本後紀 卷第十 (원문 16번째 단락) |
| AD 841 | Heian-kyo (Kyoto) | In the ninth month, floods swept away people's houses; the bridges of the capital and the Yamazaki Bridge were all washed away. | 續日本後紀 卷第十 (원문 64번째 단락) |
| AD 841 | Nagato Province | In the twelfth month, Nagato Province reported the arrival of a Bohai guest party of 105 people led by He Fuyan and others. | 續日本後紀 卷第十 (원문 92번째 단락) |
| AD 842 | Chikuzen Province | In the first month, the Silla men Yi Sojeong and others arrived at Ōtsu in Tsukushi, reporting Jang Bogo's death, that his lieutenant Yi Changjin's rebellion was suppressed by Yeolga Eomjang of Mujinju, and asking for the return of the goods. | 續日本後紀 卷第十一 (원문 5번째 단락) |
| AD 842 | Heian-kyo (Kyoto) | In the third month, the Bohai guests led by He Fuyan left Kawayō, entered the capital, and were lodged at the Kōrokan. | 續日本後紀 卷第十一 (원문 27번째 단락) |
| AD 842 | Heian-kyo (Kyoto) | In the fourth month, the Bohai envoy He Fuyan and others presented a letter case and gifts at the Hachishō-in. | 續日本後紀 卷第十一 (원문 31번째 단락) |
| AD 842 | Heian-kyo (Kyoto) | In the seventh month, the retired emperor Saga died at the Saga-in, aged 57; by his last edict he was given a simple burial. | 續日本後紀 卷第十二 (원문 9번째 단락) |
| AD 842 | Heian-kyo (Kyoto) | The Jōwa Incident: in the seventh month, Tomo no Kotomine, a Palace Attendant of the crown prince's household, was accused of conspiring with Tachibana no Hayanari to overthrow the state; the crown prince (Tsunesada) was deposed and those implicated were punished. | 續日本後紀 卷第十二 (원문 19번째 단락) |
| AD 842 | Heian-kyo (Kyoto) | In the eighth month, an edict was issued naming Prince Michiyasu (Dōkō) crown prince. | 續日本後紀 卷第十二 (원문 24번째 단락) |
| AD 842 | Heian-kyo (Kyoto) | In the eighth month, Councillor Prince Shōkyū sent the deposed crown prince to the Junna-in. | 續日本後紀 卷第十二 (원문 26번째 단락) |
| AD 842 | Dazaifu | In the eighth month, Fujiwara no Mamori, Grand Assistant of the Dazaifu, proposed four articles, the first a total ban on Silla people entering the capital; the court replied that castaways would be given food and sent back, and merchants sent home promptly after trading. | 續日本後紀 卷第十二 (원문 28번째 단락) |
| AD 842 | Izu Province | In the ninth month, Tachibana no Hayanari, exiled to Izu Province, died on the thirteenth day of the previous month; his grandson Chinrei was pardoned and allowed to return to his old home. | 續日本後紀 卷第十二 (원문 33번째 단락) |
| AD 843 | Heijo-kyo (Nara) | In the fourth month, the guardians of the Tatenarabi mausoleum reported that on the eighteenth day of the previous month the imperial mausoleum twice gave a sound like thunder and a red vapor flew up. | 續日本後紀 卷第十三 (원문 22번째 단락) |
| AD 843 | Tsushima | In the eighth month, the sakimori of Takeshiki Cape in Kamiagata District, Tsushima, reported that from mid-first month drum sounds were heard from the direction of Silla and lights seen in the evening; by imperial order defenses were prepared, and sakimori from Tsukushi were permitted to be posted. | 續日本後紀 卷第十三 (원문 55번째 단락) |
| AD 843 | Nagato Province | In the twelfth month, Ninkō and Junshō, disciples of the monk Enzai who was studying in Tang, together with the Silla man Jang Gongjeong, 26 persons in all, arrived at Nagato Province. | 續日本後紀 卷第十三 (원문 77번째 단락) |
| AD 843 | Izu Province | In the twelfth month, Fumiya no Miyata-maro, accused of plotting rebellion, had his death sentence commuted by one grade and was exiled to Izu; his sons were exiled to Sado and Tosa, and his followers to Echigo, Izumo and elsewhere. | 續日本後紀 卷第十三 (원문 84번째 단락) |
| AD 844 | Dazaifu | In the sixth month, the Dazaifu presented a white crow. | 續日本後紀 卷第十四 (원문 39번째 단락) |
| AD 844 | Heian-kyo (Kyoto) | In the seventh month, Minamoto no Tsune was appointed Minister of the Left and Tachibana no Ujikimi Minister of the Right; the same day, gold of 200 small ryō was ordered sent through Ninkō to the Tendai learning-visit monk Ennin and the student monk Enzai in Tang. | 續日本後紀 卷第十四 (원문 43번째 단락) |
| AD 845 | Yamashiro Province | In the second month, the emperor went hunting at the Kawayō palace; the Minister of Military Affairs, Prince Tadayoshi, and the Kudara kings presented tributes of game. | 續日本後紀 卷第十五 (원문 22번째 단락) |
| AD 845 | Musashi Province | In the third month, Musashi Province reported that the seven-story pagoda of the Kokubunji, burned by divine fire in the second year of Jōwa, had not been rebuilt; Mibu no Kishi Fukumasa asked to rebuild it and was permitted. | 續日本後紀 卷第十五 (원문 27번째 단락) |
| AD 845 | Yamashiro Province | In the third month, Fujiwara no Yoshino, supernumerary Governor of the Dazaifu, was exiled to Yamashiro Province, forbidden to enter the capital. | 續日本後紀 卷第十五 (원문 28번째 단락) |
| AD 845 | Heian-kyo (Kyoto) | In the third month, a fire broke out at the east eaves of the Jinjū-den; people put it out. | 續日本後紀 卷第十五 (원문 30번째 단락) |
| AD 845 | In the ninth month, heavy rain and great winds uprooted trees and collapsed houses; that day the rules for inspectors of damaged fields and unfarmable fields were set for the first time. | 續日本後紀 卷第十五 (원문 71번째 단락) | |
| AD 845 | Dazaifu | In the twelfth month, the Dazaifu urgently reported that a Silla man had arrived with two letters from Kang Province, bringing over fifty castaways of this country. | 續日本後紀 卷第十五 (원문 82번째 단락) |
| AD 846 | Osumi Province | In the fourth month, following the Dazaifu's petition, one shusei (district official) was placed in Kuwabara District of Ōsumi Province. | 續日本後紀 卷第十六 (원문 25번째 단락) |
| AD 846 | Heijo-kyo (Nara) | In the twelfth month, Saidaiji burned down; the Buddhist images in the lecture hall were all reduced to ash at once. | 續日本後紀 卷第十六 (원문 52번째 단락) |
| AD 847 | In the intercalary third month, a resounding noise came from the sky and its echo lasted a long time. Pending | 續日本後紀 卷第十七 (원문 23번째 단락) | |
| AD 847 | In the sixth month, a great wind blew houses away and broke trees, growing stronger at night. | 續日本後紀 卷第十七 (원문 40번째 단락) | |
| AD 847 | In the ninth month, the monk Eun, who had gone to Tang to seek the Dharma, presented one peacock, three parrots and three dogs. | 續日本後紀 卷第十七 (원문 63번째 단락) | |
| AD 847 | In the tenth month, the Tang learning-visit Tendai monk Ennin, two disciples and two Tang people arrived from Tang. | 續日本後紀 卷第十七 (원문 66번째 단락) | |
| AD 848 | Kazusa | In the second month, Kazusa Province urgently reported a rebellion of captive barbarians Maruko no Kaimo and others; an imperial decree ordered joint suppression by five provinces including Sagami, Kazusa and Shimōsa. | 續日本後紀 卷第十八 (원문 20번째 단락) |
| AD 848 | Dazaifu | In the third month, the court sent a middle envoy to welcome Ennin's return, along with his disciples Shōkai and Isei, who had arrived at Chinzei-fu in the tenth month of last year on a Silla merchant ship, and bestowed imperial bedding. | 續日本後紀 卷第十八 (원문 37번째 단락) |
| AD 848 | Dazaifu | In the fifth month, the Dazaifu presented a white tortoise. | 續日本後紀 卷第十八 (원문 58번째 단락) |
| AD 848 | Yamashiro Province | A great flood swept away people and livestock; the Kawayō Bridge was cut, leaving only six spans; the Uji Bridge was damaged, and the Mimata embankment broke in many places. | 續日本後紀 卷第十八 (원문 88번째 단락) |
| AD 848 | Noto Province | In the twelfth month, the Noto Province urgently reported that 100 people from the Bohai attendance envoy Wang Wenju and others had arrived. | 續日本後紀 卷第十八 (원문 119번째 단락) |
| AD 848 | Tosa Province | In the twelfth month, Sanuki no Nagatada, Grand Judge, was exiled to Tosa for involvement in the Wakei Sai affair. | 續日本後紀 卷第十八 (원문 119번째 단락) |
| AD 849 | Tsushima | In the second month, the Tsushima Island Office, saying it was close to Silla and needed defenses, asked to cut one clerk (shisei) and set up one crossbow master; permitted. | 續日本後紀 卷第十九 (원문 18번째 단락) |
| AD 849 | Heian-kyo (Kyoto) | In the fourth month, the Ryōkyakushi admitted the Bohai envoy Wang Wenju and others to the capital and lodged them at the Kōrokan; by imperial proclamation (senmyō), their breach of the once-in-twelve-years tribute deadline was pardoned. | 續日本後紀 卷第十九 (원문 36번째 단락) |
| AD 849 | Dazaifu | In the eighth month, urgent report from the Dazaifu: 53 Great Tang merchants arrived at this port in one ship, carrying much cargo. | 續日本後紀 卷第十九 (원문 60번째 단락) |
| AD 849 | Bungo Province | In the twelfth month, the Dazaifu urgently reported the rebellion situation of Tomi no Mahito Naona, acting Governor (gon no kami) of Bungo. | 續日本後紀 卷第十九 (원문 86번째 단락) |
| AD 850 | Heian-kyo (Kyoto) | In the first month, bands of bandits committed arson and plunder; a decree ordered the Left and Right Capital Offices and the provincial governors of Kinai to search. | 續日本後紀 卷第二十 (원문 13번째 단락) |
| AD 850 | Heian-kyo (Kyoto) | In the second month, as his illness grew grave, he had the crown prince and ministers called beneath his bed to receive his last instructions, and released his hawks and dogs. | 續日本後紀 卷第二十 (원문 19번째 단락) |
| AD 850 | In the third month, guard-barrier envoys (kokanshi) were dispatched to Ōmi, Mino, Ise and others. | 續日本後紀 卷第二十 (원문 41번째 단락) | |
| AD 850 | Heian-kyo (Kyoto) | In the third month, Emperor Ninmyō died at the Seiryō-den; the imperial seal and sword were attended by the crown prince's direct office. | 續日本後紀 卷第二十 (원문 44번째 단락) |
| AD 850 | Yamashiro Province | In the third month, the emperor was buried at the Fukakusa mausoleum in Kii District, Yamashiro Province; by his instructions the burial was simple. | 續日本後紀 卷第二十 (원문 47번째 단락) |
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