Epitome of Histories by Zonaras

Epitome of Histories by Zonaras: a Standard history source. Covers AD 312 – 1118, with 187 events in chronological order. Text license and provenance included.

TypeStandard history
ViewpointInsider account
Years coveredAD 312 – 1118
Events187 events, 99 placed on the map
AuthorIoannes Zonaras
Original titleIoannis Zonarae Epitomae historiarum

Regions: Southern Europe 103 · West Asia 83 · Egypt & North Africa 1

Events

YearPlaceEventPassage
AD 312Pons Milvius (Roma 북쪽)Constantine defeated Maxentius — Maxentius drowned in the Tiber at the Milvian BridgeL938–941
AD 316Constantine fought Licinius several times and won — after a reconciliation, war broke out againL1076–1079
AD 324ByzantiumConstantine went to war again — took Byzantium and Chrysopolis, Licinius fled to NicomediaL1080–1082
AD 325Nicaea (Bithynia)The emperor gathered bishops at Nicaea — 318 church fathers addressed the Arian controversyL2021–2027
AD 330Byzantium (새 도시 Constantinopolis)Constantine founded a city on the site of Byzantium and named it Constantinopolis after himselfL1583–1587, L1645–1648
AD 337Constantine the Great died of illness — he collapsed while in NicomediaL2288–2303
AD 337The empire was divided among three sons — Constantine II, Constans, and Constantius; Constantius took the EastL2498–2504
AD 340Fought at an ambush — most of Constantine's side was killed, and he himself was thrown from his horseL2563–2573
AD 350Magnentius killed ConstansL2734
AD 350Sapor, king of the Sasanians, besieged NisibisL3001–3053
AD 350Vetranio joined forces with Magnentius — they confronted ConstantiusL3197–3206
AD 351Sapor invaded the East, and Constantius sent his cousin Gallus to the East, making him CaesarL3318–3322
AD 351Constantius and Magnentius faced each other in camp — neither attacked for an entire dayL3387–3392
AD 354AntiochiaConstantius sent his men to Antioch to try to kill GallusL3597
AD 361ConstantinopolisWhen Constantius died, Julian received the body and followed the procession to the capital, entering the palace to the welcome of the army and senate.XIII 11,23–19,5 · part_02 줄 1042
AD 363NisibisJovian made peace with Persia — ceded Nisibis and Singara and moved their people out; the residents were cursed for it.XIII 13,34–14,14 · part_02 줄 1853
AD 364Salustius and others named Valentinian emperor while he was away.XIII 14,14–15,1 · part_02 줄 1974
AD 375Valentinian (I) died; his eldest son Gratian succeeded in the West. The age "84" in the text was not kept as written (historically 54; suspected OCR error).XIII 15,17–106,1(OCR) · part_02 줄 2184
AD 378HadrianopolisAfter a battle with the Goths, Valens died in a burning building (burned to death).XIII 16,17–32 · part_02 줄 2473
AD 379After Valens's defeat, the Scythians (Goths) devastated Thrace and other areas — Theodosius was called from Spain and defeated them.XIII 16,44–17,19 · part_02 줄 2763
AD 383Gratian went to Gaul and was killed by a trick of General Andragathius (after six years of reign following his father's death).XIII 17,19–18,9 · part_02 줄 2846
AD 387AntiochiaThe people of Antioch protested a new tax by pulling down the emperor's statue — the emperor tried to strip the city of its privileges, and Flavianus mediated.XIII 18,23–19,1 · part_02 줄 3167
AD 390ThessalonicaAfter an uprising by the people of Thessalonica, Theodosius trapped the crowd in the hippodrome and had soldiers shoot them, killing 15,000.XIII 18,9–23 · part_02 줄 2970
AD 394By eliminating the usurper Eugenius, the entire Roman Empire was unified under Theodosius.XIII 19,19–96(OCR) · part_02 줄 3382
AD 404ConstantinopolisEudoxia disliked Chrysostom and, in league with Theophilus of Alexandria, persuaded Arcadius to exile him.XIII 19,96–90,15(OCR) · part_02 줄 3589
AD 408Shortly after Eudoxia's death Arcadius died, and seven-year-old Theodosius II succeeded.XIII 90,15–91,1 · part_02 줄 3742
AD 408RavennaHonorius, sensing a plot against Stilicho, went to Ravenna.XIII 21,1–16 · part_02 줄 3819
AD 410RomaAlaric besieged and took Rome (the story of the geese that follows is omitted).XIII 21,1–16 · part_02 줄 3879
AD 421Honorius had no children and made Constantius co-emperor; Constantius was murdered shortly after, leaving Valentinian III and Honoria, born to Placidia.XIII 21,1–16 · part_02 줄 3872
AD 457ConstantinopleMarcian died — some say Aspar had him poisoned.part_03.txt 줄 1541
AD 457ConstantinopleRight after Leo's accession, Aspar pressed him to make one of his sons Caesar.part_03.txt 줄 1608
AD 468AfricaA large fleet under Basiliscus sailed to Africa against Gaiseric and was defeated badly, losing most of the fleet.part_03.txt 줄 1945
AD 471ConstantinopleAspar and Ardaburius were removed by the emperor (some traditions).part_03.txt 줄 1962
AD 474ConstantinopleAfter eighteen years of Leo I's reign, his young grandson Leo II succeeded.part_03.txt 줄 2035
AD 475ConstantinopleBasiliscus was proclaimed king at the Campus (an attempt to oust Zeno).part_03.txt 줄 2102
AD 476NicaeaHarmatius faced Zeno at Nicaea, but was bought off with money and promises and switched over to Zeno's side.part_03.txt 줄 2222
AD 491ConstantinopleZeno died; Ariadne raised Anastasius as emperor, with the consent of the senate and army.part_03.txt 줄 2427
AD 491 – 493Longinus, Zeno's brother, plotted a usurpation but was defeated by Anastasius and driven out to Alexandria.part_03.txt 줄 2664
AD 491 – 518IllyricumThe Bulgars again invaded Illyricum, and Roman generals met them with legions.part_03.txt 줄 2908
AD 512SelymbriaAnastasius built a long wall from the Sea of Marmara to Selymbria (preparation against northern invasions).part_03.txt 줄 3168
AD 513 – 514ConstantinopleVitalian, a Thracian, plotted a usurpation, devastated the farmland near the city, and attacked the city by sea with a fleet.part_03.txt 줄 2728
AD 518ConstantinopleJust before his death, Anastasius was denounced for a plot; Justin and Justinian were arrested.part_03.txt 줄 3047
AD 518ConstantinopleAfter Anastasius's death the succession was decided — Amantius gave money to Justin to distribute among the soldiers.part_03.txt 줄 3180
AD 526AntiochA great earthquake brought down buildings throughout Byzantium and gravely destroyed Antioch.part_03.txt 줄 3114
AD 532ConstantinopleAfter a great fire, Justinian began rebuilding a larger and more magnificent church (Hagia Sophia).part_04 줄 120~122
AD 533 – 534CarthageBelisarius defeated Gelimer in battle, took Carthage, and gained control of all of Libya.part_04 줄 568~570
AD 535RomeWhen the Vandal War ended, Belisarius was sent to Rome to conquer the Ostrogoths of Italy.part_04 줄 764~765
AD 538 – 539The Roman army took Mediolanum (Milan); the Goths besieged it again.part_04 줄 1017~1018
AD 540RavennaBelisarius entered Ravenna — Italy passed over to the Roman side.part_04 줄 1016~1017
AD 558 – 561The Avar khan Chaganus asked for craftsmen to build a bathhouse, and the emperor had a bridge built over the Danube.part_04 줄 1814~1816
AD 582Mauricius concludes a treaty with the Avar Khagan (after the Khagan threatens to attack Illyricum and demolish the Long Wall)part_04 줄 1959~1961
AD 591Narses defeats Baramus and helps Chosroes II recover the Persian thronepart_04 줄 2238~2240
AD 602ChalcedonAt Chalcedon, Phocas' side has the sons of Mauricius killed before their fatherpart_04 줄 2901~2902
AD 603 – 604Narses breaks away from Phocas, takes Edessa and receives Persian reinforcements (Germanus defeated)part_04 줄 3036~3038
AD 608AntiochIn Antioch, Jews rise up against Christians, and many people are killedpart_04 줄 3121
AD 609 – 610ChalcedonPersian forces advance as far as Chalcedon; on the European side the Avars overrun Thracepart_04 줄 3112~3113
AD 610ConstantinopleHeraclius captures Phocas, strips him of his clothes and brings him before himself: the fall of Phocaspart_04 줄 3327~3329
AD 614JerusalemPersian forces carry the Patriarch of Jerusalem and the wood of the True Cross off to Persiapart05:17-21
AD 624 – 627Heraclius defeats the 30,000-strong army of another satrap sent by Chosroes, killing nearly all its soldierspart05:94-96
AD 628After Chosroes' death, Siroes sends envoys to Heraclius, makes peace, and returns the prisoners, the True Cross and Patriarch Zachariaspart05:241-245
AD 629ConstantinopleHeraclius returns to the capital after recovering Jerusalem and is greeted by the senate and the citizenspart05:299-301
AD 655Constans II is badly defeated by Muawiya's Saracen fleet; Constans escapes to Byzantium in disguise with a small partypart05:799-802
AD 674 – 678ConstantinopleThe Saracen fleet besieges Constantinople; naval battles run from spring to autumn. They lift the siege, winter at Cyzicus, and the next spring attack the city againpart05:1104-1108
AD 678Envoys conclude a 30-year truce with the Arabs; the Arabs agree to pay Rome 3,000 gold (terna milia) each yearpart05:1270-1272
AD 680 – 681Sixth Ecumenical Council: Alexandria and Jerusalem had been taken by the Saracens, so their patriarchs were not presentpart05:1345-1346
AD 685Constantine IV dies and his son Justinian II accedes at the age of 16part05:1500-1503
AD 686 – 688Justinian II sends the general Leontius, who conquers Iberia, Albania and other regionspart05:1576-1577
AD 692Justinian II breaks the treaty with the Arabs and declares war; the cause was that the Arabs struck their tribute coins with Arab designs instead of the Roman emblempart05:1624-1628
AD 693Justinian II imprisons the general Leontius for two years, having suspected him of ambitionpart05:1760-1761
AD 697The army Leontius sends to recover Africa defeats the Arabs there, drives them out of Africa and winters on the spotpart05:1827-1830
AD 698Apsimarus (Tiberius III) cuts off Leontius' nose and imprisons him, ending Leontius' three-year reignpart05:1948-1949
AD 717Roman forces use Greek fire to drive back Arab warships, destroying many of the great Arab fleetpart05:3262-3265
AD 781ConstantinopleEmpress Irene sends envoys to ask King Charles for his daughter as a bride for her son Constantine VI1908–1910
AD 789 – 803Kardamos sends envoys demanding that the Romans pay him tribute2579–2581
AD 790 – 792Constantine VI fights the Bulgarian ruler Kardamos. After a skirmish, both armies withdraw in fear2386–2388
AD 790ConstantinopleA plot to raise Nicephorus Caesar, Constantine's uncle, to the throne is exposed, and his eyes are put out2442–2444
AD 795RomeOn the death of Pope Hadrian, Leo succeeds to the papal see2725
AD 797ConstantinopleFive years later, Irene recovers the throne2723–2724
AD 799RomePope Leo flees to Charles, then with Charles' help returns to the papal see and takes vengeance on his enemies2773–2775
AD 800RomeFrom this time the Franks hold Rome2775
AD 800 – 802RomePope Leo calls Charles king of Rome. Charles then sends envoys to Irene to ask for her hand in marriage2861–2862
AD 802ConstantinopleA plot for the throne: Aetius's side tries to raise Leo to the throne (the subject is unclear in the text)2912–2914
AD 802ConstantinopleAt daybreak Irene is moved from the palace to the eastern palace: Irene is deposed2985–2987
AD 806ConstantinopleNicephorus, a former secretary, is made patriarch by joint vote at Easter, but Plato and Theodore, abbot of the Stoudios monastery, oppose him (not the same man as Emperor Nicephorus I)3182–3184
AD 811Emperor Nicephorus I is killed during a campaign against Bulgaria; the text is also unclear as to whose hand did it3503–3505
AD 811ConstantinopleMichael Kouropalates is proclaimed emperor at dawn. Staurakios shaves his head and puts on monk's clothes3651–3653
AD 811 – 813Arabs lay waste to the East; the eastern general Leo Armenius fights them and about 2,000 men fall (which side fell could not be confirmed, as the original passage is brief)3795–3796
AD 813ThraciaThe Roman army is defeated by the Bulgarian army and driven back (subheading)줄 33 소제목
AD 813ConstantinopolisLeo V, born in Armenia, becomes emperor (subheading)줄 174 소제목
AD 815ConstantinopolisLeo V begins persecution over the icons (subheading)줄 456 소제목
AD 815ConstantinopolisNicephorus is exiled, and Theodotos Kassiteras succeeds (subheading)줄 597 소제목
AD 820ConstantinopolisAmid the attack on the icons, Michael (Balbus) is condemned (subheading)줄 878 소제목
AD 820ConstantinopolisMichael resolves to kill Leo V (subheading)줄 1137 소제목
AD 820ConstantinopolisAfter Leo V is killed, Michael succeeds (subheading)줄 1289 소제목
AD 821Michael's views and Thomas's rebellion (subheading)줄 1568 소제목
AD 821 – 823ConstantinopolisA few days later Thomas again attacks the city by land and sea with siege engines and ladders줄 1893~1894
AD 823Thomas's rebellion is suppressed (text 2150–2151)줄 2150~2151
AD 827CretaThe Arabs take Crete (subheading)줄 2249 소제목
AD 827SiciliaSicily is handed over to the Arabs (subheading)줄 2384 소제목
AD 829ConstantinopolisMichael II dies after a reign of 8 years and 9 months, and Theophilos succeeds (text 2507, subheading 2525)줄 2507 (소제목 2525)
AD 829 – 842ConstantinopolisTheophilos was extremely harsh toward the pious (text 3108–3109)줄 3108~3109
AD 867ConstantinopleConspirators of the Basil faction attacked Michael III while he was drunk3.216–3.219
AD 867ConstantinopleBasil consolidated his rule and was acclaimed emperor by all3.230
AD 867ConstantinopleWhen Basil tried to enter the great church but was blocked by Patriarch Photius, he convened a council and expelled Photius from the church3.302–3.305
AD 867 – 868ConstantinopleShortly after his accession, some nobles who opposed Basil were captured and punished3.365–3.366
AD 867 – 886CreteBasil's campaign against the Arabs of Crete failed, and he was nearly captured and then rescued3.373–3.376
AD 867 – 886CreteChristophorus, sent by Basil, defeated the Arabs of Crete in battle and broke their momentum3.377–3.379
AD 872TephriceBasil judged that besieging Tephrice, the stronghold of the Manichaeans under Chrysocheir, would be difficult and withdrew; he crossed the Euphrates and raided the surrounding area3.423–3.428
AD 912Emperor Leo died; the source states he died on the same day as the ten years foretoldpart_09 줄 1661–1662
AD 912Samonas tried to flee toward the Arabs (Agarenes) but was caught at the River Halys and brought to the capitalpart_09 줄 1663–1665
AD 913ConstantinopleAlexander died after a reign of one year and one month, and seven-year-old Constantine VII became sole emperorpart_09 줄 2335–2338
AD 913ConstantinopleConstantine Doukas, son of Andronikos Doukas, seized the throne on hearing of Alexander's death (he was outside the capital)part_09 줄 2339–2340
AD 913ConstantinopleStreet fighting in the capital: the regency side gathered troops and fought back; Gregoras, of the Doukas side, fellpart_09 줄 2405–2406
AD 913ConstantinopleConstantine Doukas was beheaded and his head presented to Emperor Constantine VII; as Leo had foretold, Doukas did not become emperorpart_09 줄 2457–2458
AD 919ConstantinopleRomanus Lecapenus broke his oath and entered the palace; he won Constantine's trust and was appointed grand hetaeriarchpart_09 줄 2997–2998
AD 919ConstantinopleRomanus's daughter Helena married Constantine (on the third day of Easter, Patriarch Nicolaus gave the blessing)part_09 줄 3004–3005
AD 920ConstantinopleOn September 24 Romanus received the title of Caesar (deputy emperor) (the December section is cut off at the edge of the fragment)part_09 줄 3073–3074
AD 921 – 931ConstantinopleRomanus crowned, besides his eldest son Christopher, two other sons and a grandson; he made the youngest, Theophylactus, a clericpart_09 줄 3261–3262
AD 924ConstantinopleSymeon, king of Bulgaria, attacked the capital; Romanus sent troops to guard the suburbs. In the Bulgarian counterattack several nobles were killed, and some soldiers fell from the ships and drownedpart_09 줄 3130–3131
AD 927After peace was made, Romanus's granddaughter (Christopher's daughter) was given in marriage; the subject is cut off in the previous line, so the other party is not named in the textpart_09 줄 3402–3403
AD 927The Bulgarian side demanded that Christopher be summoned before Constantine; Romanus agreed and presented his other sons before Constantine as wellpart_09 줄 3404–3405
AD 928ConstantinopleAfter Patriarch Nicolaus died, Stephanus, bishop of Amaseia, was named Patriarch of Constantinoplepart_09 줄 3268–3270
AD 944ConstantinopleThe source recalls that Romanus broke his agreement with Constantine. The deposition scene is cut off mid-sentence and continues on the next fragmentpart_09 줄 3717–3718
AD 960 – 961Nicephorus Phocas led an expedition to Crete and in seven months attacked Chandax, capturing the Saracen commander Kourouphespart_10 줄 873~874
AD 961 – 963Phocas went to the East (Syria), won a battle, and plundered the area outside the walls of Beroia, taking much wealth and many captivespart_10 줄 941~942
AD 963Romanus II died after reigning a little over three years (the text also reports rumors of poisoning)part_10 줄 1014
AD 963ConstantinopleAfter Romanus's death, Phocas returned to the capital at the summons of Empress Theophanopart_10 줄 1077
AD 964 – 965Nicephorus II invaded Cilicia with a large army and placed Theophano at the castle of Dryzionpart_10 줄 1556~1557
AD 965Nicephorus II took Anazarbus, Losos and Adana in Ciliciapart_10 줄 1621
AD 967 – 968Russian troops widely trampled the plains of Bulgaria and took much plunderpart_10 줄 2402~2404
AD 968 – 969AntiochBurtzes opened the gates and Antioch passed to the Roman side; the emperor was angry at Burtzes's achievement and stripped him of his authoritypart_10 줄 2190~2191
AD 969ConstantinopleNicephorus II was stabbed while sleeping; Tzimiskes sat in that spot and then approached the dying emperorpart_10 줄 2738~2742
AD 970ConstantinoplePatriarch Polyeuctus died thirty-five days after Tzimiskes's accession, and the monk Basilius (Seamandrenus) succeeded himpart_10 줄 2973~2974
AD 971Bardas Phocas abandoned his place of exile at Amaseia, seized Caesarea and acted as a rebel emperor; his father Leo and brother were sentenced to be blindedpart_10 줄 3165~3166
AD 971Emperor Tzimiskes, through the good offices of the eunuch Basilius, married Theodora and set out on a Russian campaign with a large army and fleet (the text's 'king (rex)' is read as Tzimiskes)part_10 줄 3305~3306
AD 971Perstlava was taken and Bulgarian king Boris was captured, but the emperor released himpart_10 줄 3422~3423
AD 971Sphendosthlabus and the Russian army fought all day, then fled at sunset; many were killed and capturedpart_10 줄 3482~3483
AD 976ConstantinopleJohn I Tzimiskes died by poisoning행 359
AD 976ConstantinopleTzimiskes handed over the throne to his two sons, Basil and Constantine행 410~411
AD 976 – 977SerresMoses, elder brother of Samuel, was killed instantly by a stone during the siege of Serres행 986~987
AD 978NicaeaBardas Sclerus took Nicaea and captured Leo Phocas행 676 (표제)
AD 979불명The decisive one-on-one combat between Sclerus and Phocas: some accounts say he struck with a club, others that he stabbed with a sword행 849~850
AD 987불명Phocas put on the diadem and was hailed as king (rebellion)행 1193
AD 989ChrysopolisWhile Phocas was camped at Chrysopolis, Russian troops suddenly attacked행 1362
AD 1000IberiaAfter the death of David Kouropalates of Iberia, Basil inherited his domain행 1701~1702
AD 1002 – 1003VidinWhile Basil was attacking Vidin, Samuel made a surprise raid on Adrianople행 1903~1904
AD 1009HierosolymaThe Egyptian ruler broke his treaty with the Romans and stirred up affairs concerning Jerusalem; the lower line is missing, needs confirmation행 2045~2046
AD 1014불명Basil put out the eyes of about 15,000 prisoners from Samuel's army행 2166~2167
AD 1018BulgariaBasil brought all of Bulgaria under control (building fortresses, appointing nobles)행 2297~2298
AD 1021Iberia (Abasgia)Georgius, ruler of Abasgia, was defeated and fled deeper into Iberia; a Roman victory행 2439~2440
AD 1025ConstantinopleBasil II dies (the text gives LXXIT, as in the OCR — figure unverified)행 2497~2498
AD 1025Basil dies and his brother Constantine becomes sole emperor행 2502
AD 1034ConstantinopleRomanus III dies and Michael IV ascends the throne — Patriarch Alexius is summoned to the palaceL11–L17
AD 1035 – 1041EdessaArabs nearly take Edessa after besieging it — Constantine, duke of Antioch (the emperor's brother), relieves itL306–L309
AD 1040 – 1041ConstantinopleJohn persuades the ailing emperor to make his nephew Michael Caesar — to block Zoe's successionL789–L794
AD 1042ConstantinopleThe populace sets Zoe up in the theater, then turns to Theodora and surges toward the great churchL1739–L1747
AD 1042ConstantinopleZoe's choice falls on Constantine IX Monomachus — a nobleman who had married, and lost, a niece of Romanus as his first wifeL2026–L2033
AD 1043Maniakes ships his army across to the mainland opposite Italy, aiming for the throneL2535–L2539
AD 1043Maniakes, his line scattered, is mortally wounded and dies after falling from his horseL2596–L2600
AD 1043ConstantinoplePatriarch Alexius dies and Michael Cerularius succeeds himL2661–L2662
AD 1043PropontisBarbarians sail into the Propontis in an immense fleet of log boats (monoxyla) and declare war on the RomansL3132–L3140
AD 1047ConstantinopleLeo Tornicius suddenly invades Constantinople and reaches the walls — many soldiers and citizens follow himL2847–L2855
AD 1047Tornicius lifts the siege to head for a Thracian fortress but is pushed back — eastern legions arrive on the emperor's orders and drive off the rebelsL3011–L3019
AD 1055BaghdadTughril (Tangrolipix) subdues the people of Babylonia (Baghdad) and sends his nephew Cutlumus to the ArabsL3414–L3419
AD 1057NicaeaIsaac Komnenos collects taxes and gathers a large army, marching on Nicaea — aiming to take control of the citypart13 L1357–1358
AD 1057Battle — Komnenos wins, Romanus Selerus is capturedpart13 L1411–1419
AD 1057ConstantinopleMichael VI, following the patriarch's advice, takes off the imperial insignia and steps down — Komnenos orders the palace seizedpart13 L1756–1759
AD 1058Komnenos' campaign — the Ugrians seek peace and a peace is made; one faction of Pechenegs (Selteas) keeps fightingpart13 L2184–2186
AD 1059ConstantinopleIsaac hands the throne to Constantine X Doukas and retires to the Stoudios monasterypart13 L2337–2350
AD 1064The Uzes cross the Danube (Istros) and defeat a legion — Nicephorus Botaniates and Basilius Apocapes are capturedpart13 L2682–2683
AD 1067The Turks plunder Mesopotamia, Melitene, Cilicia and Cappadocia — the empress decides to choose a new husbandpart13 L3014–3017
AD 1067IconiumIsaac Comnenus is captured by the Turks after defeat in the Iconium campaignXVIII 16,15–29 · L1064
AD 1068ConstantinopleEudocia marries Romanus Diogenes, and Diogenes is proclaimed emperorpart13 L3296–3301
AD 1068Romanus Diogenes campaigns — reaches Caesarea, defeats a great Turkish army and advances to the Euphratespart13 L3648–3652
AD 1069Komnenos arrives with the Turk who had captured him; fearing the sultan's punishment, the Turk defected to the emperor and was at once made governorXVIII 13,1–14 · L128
AD 1071Andronicus, the Caesar's son, defects and the Roman army is routed; the king is surrounded and fights almost to deathXVIII 14,19–15,1 · L516
AD 1071PropontisCaesar John proclaims Michael emperor; Empress Eudocia is exiled to a monastery near the straitXVIII 15,16–16,4 · L689
AD 1074 – 1075IstrosNestor, a former slave, is given command on the Danube and rebels, allying with Tatos the Patzinak and pitching camp before the capitalXVIII 17,6–19 · L1350
AD 1078CalabryaAlexius Comnenus suppresses Bryennius — defeats him near Calabria and takes him captiveXVIII 19,6–19 · L1846
AD 1079The logothete dies under torture while in exile on an island; Isaac and Alexius Comnenus win the king's favorXVIII 20,7–18 · L2172
AD 1081ConstantinopolisBotaniates leaves the palace and enters the Peribleptos monastery, taking monastic dress; the Comneni enter the city unopposedXVIII 21,7–20 · L2426
AD 1081 – 1082A flanking surprise attack and tent-plundering on the Frankish camp; after an attack on Robertus' side, cavalry on one side flees (who is responsible is undetermined)XVIII 21–22 (머리말 판독 불확실) · L2804
AD 1092 – 1094A plot centered on Nicephorus Porphyrogenitus, son of Diogenes, is uncovered; two ringleaders are exiled and their property confiscated, and the Manichaean regiment is disbandedXVIII 23,11–24 · L3171
AD 1094Anemas' plot against Michael is uncovered; the participants are exiled after having their heads and beards shaved, and Anemas is spared blindingXVIII 24,8–18 · L3445
AD 1102 – 1103ConstantinopolisAfter the death of Anna (the mother), the sebastokrator Isaac dies within a year, having taken monastic vowsXVIII 24,18–95,3 · L3509
AD 1118ConstantinopleEmperor Alexius, gravely ill, dies in the palace at the end (AM 6626). The emperor's son and the reigning emperor are told that his father is dying1094~1098줄 (임종 무대 768~771, 888~891줄)
AD 1118ConstantinopleOnce inside the palace, Caesar Bryennius consults his associates on how to deal with his mother, brothers and sisters — he fears they may plot something new1090~1093줄

Text license and provenance

원문: Ioannes Zonaras, Epitome Historiarum (Corpus Scriptorum Historiae Byzantinae, Bonn 판). archive.org OCR(djvu.txt) 그대로, 글자 교정 없음. (전 3권: https://archive.org/download/corpusscriptorum29niebuoft/corpusscriptorum29niebuoft_djvu.txt · https://archive.org/download/corpusscriptorum30niebuoft/corpusscriptorum30niebuoft_djvu.txt · https://archive.org/download/corpusscriptorum31niebuoft/corpusscriptorum31niebuoft_djvu.txt)

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