Territorial change of Chola Empire

“Chola Empire” — appears in this map’s data from AD 850 to 1259. Its territory was largest in AD 1028 – 1033, at ≈ 522 thousand km².

Territory by period

PeriodArea
AD 850 – 885≈ 3,058 km²
AD 886 – 897≈ 7,000 km²
AD 898 – 899≈ 63 thousand km²
AD 900 – 921≈ 64 thousand km²
AD 922 – 935≈ 131 thousand km²
AD 936 – 946≈ 112 thousand km²
AD 947 – 959≈ 112 thousand km²
AD 960 – 969≈ 131 thousand km²
AD 970 – 999≈ 112 thousand km²
AD 1000 – 1009≈ 216 thousand km²
AD 1010 – 1017≈ 439 thousand km²
AD 1018 – 1027≈ 512 thousand km²
AD 1028 – 1033≈ 522 thousand km²
AD 1034 – 1039≈ 376 thousand km²
AD 1040 – 1055≈ 512 thousand km²
AD 1056 – 1093≈ 507 thousand km²
AD 1094 – 1098≈ 371 thousand km²
AD 1099 – 1110≈ 436 thousand km²
AD 1111 – 1125≈ 342 thousand km²
AD 1126 – 1138≈ 197 thousand km²
AD 1139 – 1151≈ 263 thousand km²
AD 1152 – 1176≈ 266 thousand km²
AD 1177 – 1215≈ 176 thousand km²
AD 1216 – 1235≈ 95 thousand km²
AD 1236 – 1240≈ 95 thousand km²
AD 1241 – 1249≈ 64 thousand km²
AD 1250 – 1259≈ 7,865 km²
AD 850AD 1259

Outline at its largest extent

Outline of the territory in AD 1028 – 1033 (map drawing). Neighbouring countries are not drawn.

Area and rank by frame

For each frame in which borders change: this country’s territory and its rank by area among the countries that have territory in that frame.

FrameAreaRank
AD 850≈ 3,058 km²80 of 86
AD 860≈ 3,058 km²83 of 89
AD 866≈ 3,058 km²90 of 95
AD 870≈ 3,058 km²89 of 94
AD 875≈ 3,058 km²91 of 97
AD 876≈ 3,058 km²91 of 97
AD 878≈ 3,058 km²94 of 100
AD 880≈ 3,058 km²96 of 102
AD 882≈ 3,058 km²95 of 101
AD 884≈ 3,058 km²95 of 102
AD 886≈ 7,000 km²86 of 104
AD 887≈ 7,000 km²90 of 107
AD 888≈ 7,000 km²91 of 108
AD 892≈ 7,000 km²91 of 108
AD 896≈ 7,000 km²91 of 109
AD 898≈ 63 thousand km²56 of 115
AD 899≈ 63 thousand km²58 of 117
AD 900≈ 64 thousand km²57 of 114
AD 911≈ 64 thousand km²61 of 123
AD 922≈ 131 thousand km²44 of 117
AD 926≈ 131 thousand km²43 of 112
AD 936≈ 112 thousand km²54 of 116
AD 947≈ 112 thousand km²56 of 117
AD 960≈ 131 thousand km²49 of 118
AD 961≈ 131 thousand km²49 of 119
AD 962≈ 131 thousand km²50 of 120
AD 970≈ 112 thousand km²55 of 115
AD 980≈ 112 thousand km²52 of 111
AD 990≈ 112 thousand km²53 of 126
AD 1000≈ 216 thousand km²33 of 126
AD 1003≈ 216 thousand km²33 of 125
AD 1010≈ 439 thousand km²15 of 130
AD 1015≈ 439 thousand km²15 of 141
AD 1018≈ 512 thousand km²15 of 138
AD 1028≈ 522 thousand km²16 of 130
AD 1034≈ 376 thousand km²21 of 129
AD 1040≈ 512 thousand km²17 of 136
AD 1046≈ 512 thousand km²17 of 136
AD 1056≈ 507 thousand km²16 of 146
AD 1066≈ 507 thousand km²16 of 138
AD 1072≈ 507 thousand km²16 of 138
AD 1085≈ 507 thousand km²16 of 137
AD 1094≈ 371 thousand km²23 of 135
AD 1099≈ 436 thousand km²19 of 139
AD 1111≈ 342 thousand km²25 of 140
AD 1126≈ 197 thousand km²40 of 138
AD 1139≈ 263 thousand km²27 of 140
AD 1147≈ 263 thousand km²26 of 148
AD 1152≈ 266 thousand km²26 of 140
AD 1169≈ 266 thousand km²26 of 137
AD 1177≈ 176 thousand km²39 of 136
AD 1188≈ 176 thousand km²39 of 134
AD 1192≈ 176 thousand km²38 of 132
AD 1202≈ 176 thousand km²38 of 135
AD 1206≈ 176 thousand km²39 of 149
AD 1210≈ 176 thousand km²40 of 146
AD 1216≈ 95 thousand km²58 of 143
AD 1220≈ 95 thousand km²57 of 143
AD 1227≈ 95 thousand km²56 of 139
AD 1236≈ 95 thousand km²51 of 137
AD 1241≈ 64 thousand km²57 of 130
AD 1250≈ 7,865 km²97 of 118

Its highest rank was in AD 1018: number 138 of 15.

Neighbouring countries

In order of the number of frames in which they share a border (a parent state, its colonies and other names of the same country are counted as one group).

Territory exchanged with

Computed from changes in territory between frames (only changes of about 20,000 km² or more are counted; these are not actual routes of advance). Top 11 by area.

FrameOther countryArea
AD 1010gainedWestern Chalukya Empire≈ 159 thousand km²
AD 1034lostWestern Chalukya Empire≈ 136 thousand km²
AD 1040gainedWestern Chalukya Empire≈ 136 thousand km²
AD 1018gainedAnuradhapura≈ 74 thousand km²
AD 922gainedPandya dynasty≈ 64 thousand km²
AD 1250lostPandya dynasty≈ 46 thousand km²
AD 1094lostWestern Chalukya Empire≈ 37 thousand km²
AD 1099gainedWestern Chalukya Empire≈ 37 thousand km²
AD 1126lostWestern Chalukya Empire≈ 36 thousand km²
AD 1139gainedWestern Chalukya Empire≈ 32 thousand km²
AD 1241lostPandya dynasty≈ 30 thousand km²

Wikipedia summary

The Chola Empire (Tamil: [t͡ʃoːɻɐɾ, soːɻɐɾ]), which is often referred to as the Imperial Cholas, was a medieval thalassocratic empire based in southern India that was ruled by the Chola dynasty, and comprised overseas dominions, protectorates and spheres of influence in southeast Asia.

Wikipedia (English) “Chola Empire”, introduction (first sentences) · text under CC BY-SA 4.0 · read more on Wikipedia

Show on the map — open the AD 1028 frame