World map in AD 1099 — territory by country

Frame AD 1099 — world borders from AD 1099 to AD 1110. 139 countries have territory in this frame, and the largest is Seljuk Empire (≈ 3.04 million km²).

Countries with territory in this frame (139, largest first)

Rank	Country	Area
1	Seljuk Empire	≈ 3.04 million km²
2	Kimak–Kipchak confederation	≈ 3.02 million km²
3	Song dynasty	≈ 2.80 million km²
4	Liao dynasty	≈ 1.92 million km²
5	Almoravid dynasty	≈ 1.87 million km²
6	Tibetans	≈ 1.84 million km²
7	Ghaznavids	≈ 1.24 million km²
8	Kievan Rus'	≈ 1.20 million km²
9	Kara-Khanid Khanate	≈ 917 thousand km²
10	Holy Roman Empire	≈ 883 thousand km²
11	Fatimid Caliphate	≈ 806 thousand km²
12	Byzantine Empire	≈ 703 thousand km²
13	Qocho	≈ 653 thousand km²
14	Anushtegin dynasty	≈ 614 thousand km²
15	Western Chalukya Empire	≈ 602 thousand km²
16	Srivijaya	≈ 538 thousand km²
17	Western Xia	≈ 474 thousand km²
18	Pagan Kingdom	≈ 439 thousand km²
19	Chola Empire	≈ 436 thousand km²
20	Yenisei Kyrgyz	≈ 424 thousand km²
21	Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia	≈ 408 thousand km²
22	Khmer Empire	≈ 398 thousand km²
23	Novgorod Republic	≈ 379 thousand km²
24	Dali Kingdom	≈ 360 thousand km²
25	Kingdom of Hungary	≈ 343 thousand km²
26	Norway	≈ 298 thousand km²
27	Sena dynasty	≈ 257 thousand km²
28	Kingdom of Castile	≈ 257 thousand km²
29	Heian period	≈ 244 thousand km²
30	Hamdanid dynasty	≈ 239 thousand km²
31	Habbari Emirate	≈ 230 thousand km²
32	Lohara dynasty	≈ 222 thousand km²
33	Gahadavala dynasty	≈ 217 thousand km²
34	Makuria	≈ 213 thousand km²
35	Najahid dynasty	≈ 204 thousand km²
36	Ghana Empire	≈ 204 thousand km²
37	Paramara dynasty	≈ 203 thousand km²
38	Kingdom of Poland	≈ 201 thousand km²
39	Principality of Chernigov	≈ 201 thousand km²
40	Chaulukya dynasty	≈ 200 thousand km²
41	Norman Conquest	≈ 187 thousand km²
42	Kamarupa	≈ 185 thousand km²
43	Vladimir-Suzdal	≈ 170 thousand km²
44	Eastern Ganga dynasty	≈ 164 thousand km²
45	Chauhan dynasty	≈ 150 thousand km²
46	Principality of Kiev	≈ 147 thousand km²
47	Sweden	≈ 146 thousand km²
48	Goryeo	≈ 143 thousand km²
49	Haripuñjaya	≈ 142 thousand km²
50	Duchy of Aquitaine	≈ 142 thousand km²
51	Lavo Kingdom	≈ 141 thousand km²
52	Ngô dynasty	≈ 141 thousand km²
53	Maya civilization	≈ 135 thousand km²
54	Polotsk	≈ 133 thousand km²
55	Sultanate of Rum	≈ 129 thousand km²
56	Alodia	≈ 124 thousand km²
57	Champa	≈ 124 thousand km²
58	Principality of Smolensk	≈ 116 thousand km²
59	Icelandic Commonwealth	≈ 112 thousand km²
60	Principality of Pereyaslavl	≈ 95 thousand km²
61	Pala Empire	≈ 92 thousand km²
62	Kashmir	≈ 84 thousand km²
63	Danish Realm	≈ 83 thousand km²
64	Principality of Volhynia	≈ 82 thousand km²
65	Norman conquest of southern Italy	≈ 80 thousand km²
66	Takrur	≈ 74 thousand km²
67	Chandelas of Jejakabhukti	≈ 74 thousand km²
68	Kingdom of Polonnaruwa	≈ 74 thousand km²
69	Uyunid dynasty	≈ 73 thousand km²
70	Danishmendids	≈ 71 thousand km²
71	Principality of Ryazan	≈ 65 thousand km²
72	Ancestral Puebloans	≈ 65 thousand km²
73	Sunda Kingdom	≈ 62 thousand km²
74	Kingdom of Georgia	≈ 61 thousand km²
75	Kingdom of Alba	≈ 59 thousand km²
76	Principality of Terebovlia	≈ 57 thousand km²
77	County of Toulouse	≈ 53 thousand km²
78	Principality of Peremyshl	≈ 49 thousand km²
79	Vikings	≈ 47 thousand km²
80	Northern Fujiwara	≈ 45 thousand km²
81	Volga Bulgaria	≈ 43 thousand km²
82	Kediri kingdom	≈ 39 thousand km²
83	Duchy of Brittany	≈ 37 thousand km²
84	Janggala	≈ 34 thousand km²
85	County of Blois	≈ 33 thousand km²
86	Hammadid dynasty	≈ 33 thousand km²
87	Zirid dynasty	≈ 30 thousand km²
88	Taifa of Zaragoza	≈ 29 thousand km²
89	Norse settlement of North America	≈ 26 thousand km²
90	Jämtland	≈ 26 thousand km²
91	County of Champagne	≈ 25 thousand km²
92	Kingdom of France	≈ 22 thousand km²
93	Kingdom of Aragon	≈ 21 thousand km²
94	Taifa of Dénia	≈ 21 thousand km²
95	Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia	≈ 21 thousand km²
96	Kanem–Bornu Empire	≈ 20 thousand km²
97	Grand Principality of Serbia	≈ 20 thousand km²
98	Vermandois	≈ 19 thousand km²
99	Classic Veracruz culture	≈ 19 thousand km²
100	Kingdom of Arles	≈ 18 thousand km²
101	County of Flanders	≈ 18 thousand km²
102	County of Edessa	≈ 17 thousand km²
103	Papal States	≈ 16 thousand km²
104	Kingdom of Jerusalem	≈ 15 thousand km²
105	Kingdom of the Isles	≈ 15 thousand km²
106	Zagwe dynasty	≈ 14 thousand km²
107	Republic of Pisa	≈ 14 thousand km²
108	Maine (province)	≈ 14 thousand km²
109	County of Anjou	≈ 13 thousand km²
110	County of Nevers	≈ 12 thousand km²
111	Judicate of Cagliari	≈ 10 thousand km²
112	Duklja	≈ 8,979 km²
113	Taifa of Albarracín	≈ 8,821 km²
114	Ziyadid dynasty	≈ 8,272 km²
115	Judicate of Logudoro	≈ 8,247 km²
116	Celtic Britons	≈ 7,801 km²
117	Bali Kingdom	≈ 7,719 km²
118	Principality of Antioch	≈ 7,612 km²
119	Girona	≈ 7,460 km²
120	Republic of Venice	≈ 6,985 km²
121	Kingdom of Gwynedd	≈ 5,715 km²
122	Taifa of Tortosa	≈ 5,713 km²
123	Toltec	≈ 5,605 km²
124	Berga	≈ 4,811 km²
125	Judicate of Gallura	≈ 4,598 km²
126	Kingdom of Powys	≈ 4,458 km²
127	County of Urgell	≈ 4,384 km²
128	Republic of Genoa	≈ 4,188 km²
129	Roussillon	≈ 4,056 km²
130	Judicate of Arborea	≈ 3,855 km²
131	Zurayid dynasty	≈ 3,310 km²
132	Pallars Sobirà	≈ 3,039 km²
133	Taifa of Alpuente	≈ 2,782 km²
134	Chimor	≈ 2,661 km²
135	Tamna	≈ 1,959 km²
136	Pallars Jussà	≈ 1,596 km²
137	County of Osona	≈ 1,454 km²
138	County of Empúries	≈ 833 km²
139	Duchy of Naples	≈ 698 km²

Map of this frame (only countries over 400,000 km², simplified)

New countries in this frame (6)

Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia · Kingdom of Jerusalem · County of Edessa · Kingdom of Gwynedd · Principality of Antioch · Kingdom of Powys

Countries that disappeared in this frame (2)

Kingdom of Croatia (925–1102) · Taifa of Valencia

Directions of expansion (1)

These are cases where one country’s land grew into another country’s former land (not actual routes of advance).

Byzantine Empire → former land of Sultanate of Rum, ≈ 238 thousand km²

The world in AD 1099

91 events from the sources that fall in this frame, grouped by region.

China (18)

AD 1099 — Commissioner Wang Shan retook Miaochuan city, and the Xifan chief surrendered the city. (History of Song (Songshi), Annals 宋史卷018 元符二年)
AD 1099 — Longzan, chief of Qingtang, surrendered by handing over the city. (History of Song (Songshi), Annals 宋史卷018 元符二年)
AD 1099 — Xia Jian, knowing that many of his subordinates were rebelling, slipped out of Qingtang alone, went to Hezhou and surrendered to Wang Shan. Hu Zonghui was then made Xihe Jingluesi to control them. (Xu Zizhi Tongjian (Continuation of the Comprehensive Mirror) 續資治通鑑卷086 (1099년 조))
AD 1100 — Yelü Wotela captured Magusa and presented him; in the second month he was publicly executed in the marketplace. (History of Liao (Liaoshi) 遼史卷26 壽隆6年 1月)
AD 1100 — In the first month of Yuanfu's third year, Emperor Zhezong died; the Empress Dowager took regency behind a curtain to settle the succession. (History of Song (Songshi), Annals 宋史卷019 元符三年)
AD 1101 — Emperor Daozong died aged 70; Yelü Yanxi succeeded by imperial testament. (History of Liao (Liaoshi) 遼史卷26 壽隆7年 1月)
AD 1101 — Restored the official ranks of those slandered by Yixin's faction. (History of Liao (Liaoshi) 遼史卷27 乾統1年 2月)
AD 1102 — Punished Yixin's accomplices and moved their descendants to the frontier. (History of Liao (Liaoshi) 遼史卷27 乾統2年 4月)
AD 1103 — When Anhua Man invaded, Cheng Jie, Guangxi Jingluesi, defeated them. (Xu Zizhi Tongjian (Continuation of the Comprehensive Mirror) 續資治通鑑卷088 (1103년 조))
AD 1103 — Lang Azhang led the tribes of Henan to invade Laibin, Xunhua and other cities; Imperial Commissioner Li Chong led troops to relieve them. (Xu Zizhi Tongjian (Continuation of the Comprehensive Mirror) 續資治通鑑卷088 (1103년 조))

Korean Peninsula (8)

AD 1104 — The Jurchen O Asok quarrels with Bu Nae-no and stations cavalry outside the Jeongju office; Im Gan is sent as the Haengyeong Byeongmasa of the Northeast Route to prepare. (Goryeosa (History of Goryeo) 世家卷12 肅宗九年)
AD 1104 — Im Gan fights the Jurchen outside Jeongju Fortress and is defeated. (Goryeosa (History of Goryeo) 世家卷12 肅宗九年)
AD 1104 — Im Gan fights the Jurchen outside Jeongju fortress and is defeated, with most of his men killed; Cheok Jun-gyeong kills one enemy commander and recovers two captives (Goryeosa Jeolyo (Essentials of Goryeo History) 권7 肅宗九年)
AD 1107 — Yun Gwan greatly defeats the Jurchen, sets the boundaries, and builds four fortress towns of Ung, Yeong, Bok and Gil (the Nine Fortresses of the Northeast). (Goryeosa (History of Goryeo) 世家卷12 睿宗二年)
AD 1107 — Before the Jurchen campaign, Yejong goes out to the south gate of Suncheongwan to review the troops, giving them silver, cloth, wine and food (Goryeosa Jeolyo (Essentials of Goryeo History) 권7 睿宗文孝大王二年)
AD 1108 — Byeongma panggwan Yu Ik and general Song Chung and others die fighting the Jurchen at Gilju. (Goryeosa (History of Goryeo) 世家卷12 睿宗三年)
AD 1109 — The Jurchen besiege Gilju; Oh Yeon-chong rescues it, but the army is badly defeated. (Goryeosa (History of Goryeo) 世家卷13 睿宗四年)
AD 1109 — 1109: Yejong gathers his ministers to debate returning the Nine Fortresses to the Jurchen; the argument is that, contrary to first reports, the roads are all open and the fortresses are far apart and hard to defend (Goryeosa Jeolyo (Essentials of Goryeo History) 권7 睿宗文孝大王四年)

West Asia (40)

AD 1099 — When Chichichilukes entered Laodicea, Bohemond's hostility erupted, and he sent his nephew Tancred. (Anna Komnene, The Alexiad Dawes 11.7 (문장 33))
AD 1099 — On hearing that Tancred had seized Laodicea, the emperor sent a letter to Bohemond. (Anna Komnene, The Alexiad Dawes 11.9 (문장 1))
AD 1099 — Boutoumites led the whole army and reached Attaleia. (Anna Komnene, The Alexiad Dawes 11.9 (문장 14))
AD 1099 — Soldiers of Kantakouzenos shot arrows from the walls like a snowstorm and repelled the approaching Franks. (Anna Komnene, The Alexiad Dawes 11.11 (문장 25))
AD 1099 — The count, plundering in enemy land, starts marching at the cries of the people; the Count of Normandy and Tancred join him (William of Tyre, A History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea Lib. 7 cap. XII (RHC 판 1-1 줄 21776))
AD 1099 — The count fights the looters of Kali, breaks the castle, and camps before Arqa (William of Tyre, A History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea Lib. 7 cap. XIII (RHC 판 1-1 줄 21902))
AD 1099 — A description of Arqa; the siege aims to rescue fellow countrymen held captive at Tripoli (William of Tyre, A History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea Lib. 7 cap. XIV (RHC 판 1-1 줄 21973))
AD 1099 — Duke Godfrey besieges Gabala, but the siege fails through a trick of Count Raymond of Toulouse (William of Tyre, A History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea Lib. 7 cap. XVII (RHC 판 1-1 줄 22210))
AD 1099 — Passing coastal cities, they reach Ramla and Lydda (William of Tyre, A History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea Lib. 7 cap. XXIL (RHC 판 1-1 줄 22797))
AD 1099 — The army arrives at Jerusalem (William of Tyre, A History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea Lib. 7 cap. XXV (RHC 판 1-1 줄 23159))

Southern Europe (13)

AD 1099 — On hearing that the Pisan fleet had passed, the Roman fleet weighed anchor, pursued it to Kos, and reached an island by evening. (Anna Komnene, The Alexiad Dawes 11.10 (문장 11))
AD 1099 — The Roman fleet stopped at the island of Seutlos, then set sail at dawn and entered the port of Rhodes. (Anna Komnene, The Alexiad Dawes 11.10 (문장 23))
AD 1101 — The Turks suddenly attacked their camp, seized the baggage, and annihilated the infantry. (Anna Komnene, The Alexiad Dawes 11.8 (문장 21))
AD 1103 — Archbishop Anselm, by agreement with the king, went from Canterbury to Rome. (Anglo-Saxon Chronicle Giles/Ingram 1847 A.D. 1103 항 (pg657.txt 줄 8359))
AD 1104 — Bohemond spread rumors that he was dead, and left Soudai in a galley together with a coffin. (Anna Komnene, The Alexiad Dawes 11.12 (문장 4))
AD 1105 — The emperor reached Thessalonica in September of the fourteenth indiction. (Anna Komnene, The Alexiad Dawes 12.3 (문장 6))
AD 1107 — Bohemond gathered troops and counts from all sides and hurried to cross over to Illyria. (Anna Komnene, The Alexiad Dawes 12.1 (문장 6))
AD 1107 — Guarding the Strait of Valona, he posted scouts on the hill of Jason to watch the sea. (Anna Komnene, The Alexiad Dawes 12.8 (문장 28))
AD 1107 — Bohemond marched in battle formation toward Epidamnos (Dyrrachium), intending to strike it with siege engines if it could not be taken without a fight. (Anna Komnene, The Alexiad Dawes 13.2 (문장 11))
AD 1107 — Bohemond's barbarians erected a huge siege tower shaped like a tower. (Anna Komnene, The Alexiad Dawes 13.3 (문장 41))

Western Europe (9)

AD 1099 — At Pentecost the court was held for the first time in the new Westminster hall, and the bishopric of Durham was given to Ranulf. (Anglo-Saxon Chronicle Giles/Ingram 1847 A.D. 1099 항 (pg657.txt 줄 8230))
AD 1100 — King William was shot by an arrow and died, and was buried in Winchester Cathedral (the accident happened during a hunt; the place of death is not stated in the text). (Anglo-Saxon Chronicle Giles/Ingram 1847 A.D. 1100 항 (pg657.txt 줄 8243))
AD 1101 — King Henry went out to Pevensey at midsummer and blocked the invasion of his elder brother Robert of Normandy. (Anglo-Saxon Chronicle Giles/Ingram 1847 A.D. 1101 항 (pg657.txt 줄 8302))
AD 1102 — King Henry came into conflict with Robert of Bellême and besieged the castle of Arundel. (Anglo-Saxon Chronicle Giles/Ingram 1847 A.D. 1102 항 (pg657.txt 줄 8334))
AD 1102 — King Henry remained until he took the castle of Bridgnorth with his army. (Anglo-Saxon Chronicle Giles/Ingram 1847 A.D. 1102 항 (pg657.txt 줄 8334))
AD 1105 — King Henry took Caen and Bayeux from his elder brother Robert in Normandy. (Anglo-Saxon Chronicle Giles/Ingram 1847 A.D. 1105 항 (pg657.txt 줄 8408))
AD 1106 — King Henry met his elder brother Robert of Normandy at Northampton, but did not return the lands, so they parted as enemies. (Anglo-Saxon Chronicle Giles/Ingram 1847 A.D. 1106 항 (pg657.txt 줄 8424))
AD 1107 — At Westminster Henry handed out bishoprics and abbacies in great numbers. (Anglo-Saxon Chronicle Giles/Ingram 1847 A.D. 1107 항 (pg657.txt 줄 8470))
AD 1109 — At Westminster an oath was fixed that he would give his daughter to the emperor; Archbishop Anselm died. (Anglo-Saxon Chronicle Giles/Ingram 1847 A.D. 1109 항 (pg657.txt 줄 8501))

Eastern Europe & Russia (3)

AD 1101 — Vseslav, prince of Polotsk and longtime enemy of Yaroslav's house, died in 1101, and his youngest son David went over to the allied camp. (Karamzin, History of the Russian State 제2권 VI장)
AD 1103 — The brother princes defeat the Polovtsy at Suten. (Novgorod First Chronicle litopys 기사 1103년)
AD 1108 — Archbishop Nikita of Novgorod the Great dies on 30 January. (Novgorod First Chronicle litopys 기사 1108년)

Changes of power ◆

◆ AD 1099 — Byzantine Empire takes 237,600 km² of former Sultanate of Rum land
◆ AD 1099 — Sultanate of Rum loses 237,600 km² to Byzantine Empire

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