Nihon Shoki (Chronicles of Japan): a Standard history source. Covers 666 BC – AD 692, with 187 events in chronological order. Text license and provenance included.
| Type | Standard history |
|---|---|
| Viewpoint | Insider account |
| Years covered | 666 BC – AD 692 |
| Events | 187 events, 93 placed on the map |
| Author | 舍人親王 등(720) |
| Original title | 日本書紀 |
Regions: China 69 · Japan 51 · Korean Peninsula 20
| Year | Place | Event | Passage |
|---|---|---|---|
| 666 BC | 吉備 | Emperor Jimmu moves from Aki to Kibi, builds a temporary palace (Takashima palace), and for three years prepares ships and weapons Fiction | 日本書紀 卷第三 神武紀 단락5 |
| 663 BC | 龍田 | Jimmu's army advances on the Tatsuta road, but the road is narrow, so they turn back to cross Mount Ikoma; Nagasunehiko resists, and Itsuse-no-mikoto is struck by an arrow and cannot advance Fiction | 日本書紀 卷第三 神武紀 단락8 |
| 663 BC | 茅渟 | In the fifth month, Jimmu's army reaches the water gate of the Chinu mountain fort; Itsuse-no-mikoto, gravely wounded by the arrow, strokes his sword and cries out in indignation Fiction | 日本書紀 卷第三 神武紀 단락9 |
| 663 BC | 名草 | In the sixth month the army reaches Nagusa village and kills Nagusa-tobe; heading for Kumano, a storm strikes at sea, and Inahi-no-mikoto draws his sword and plunges into the sea Fiction | 日本書紀 卷第三 神武紀 단락10 |
| 663 BC | 菟田 | In the ninth month, Jimmu surveys the land from the top of Mount Takakura in Uda; above the Kunimi hill there are eighty enemy heads displayed Fiction | 日本書紀 卷第三 神武紀 단락12 |
| 660 BC | 橿原 | Emperor Jimmu ascends the throne at Kashihara palace (first year of Jimmu, the year of Shinyū) Fiction | 日本書紀 卷第三 神武紀 단락21 |
| 585 BC | 橿原 | In the third month of spring in the 76th year of Emperor Jimmu, he dies at Kashihara palace; the following year he is buried in the northeast mausoleum of Unebi Mountain Fiction | 日本書紀 卷第三 神武紀 4年 단락26 |
| 475 BC | 掖上 | Emperor Kōshō moves the capital to Wakinokami (Ikegokoro palace) Fiction | 日本書紀 卷第四 孝昭紀 1年 단락34 |
| 157 BC | 春日 | Emperor Kaika moves the capital to Kasuga (Izawa palace) Fiction | 日本書紀 卷第四 開化紀 1年 단락68 |
| 91 BC | In the seventh year of Emperor Sujin, by imperial edict, worried that calamities keep coming, he seeks to ask the kami's offense and divines in order to sacrifice to the gods Fiction | 日本書紀 卷第五 崇神紀 7年 단락7 | |
| 91 BC | 三輪 | In the eleventh month, Ikagashikoo prepares the sacrificial goods and appoints Ōtataneko as the priest of Ōmononushi Fiction | 日本書紀 卷第五 崇神紀 7年 단락9 |
| 88 BC | In the ninth month, generals are dispatched: Ōhiko to the Hokuriku, Takenunakawawake to the East Sea road, Kibitsuhiko to the West road, and Tanba-michinushi to Tanba Fiction | 日本書紀 卷第五 崇神紀 10年 단락15 | |
| 87 BC | The generals of the four roads report to the court on how they pacified the Ei (barbarian) peoples Fiction | 日本書紀 卷第五 崇神紀 11年 단락19 | |
| 38 BC | 出雲 | In the seventh month of the 60th year, by imperial edict, Yatabe no Miyatsuko is sent to see the sacred treasures enshrined at the Izumo Grand Shrine Fiction | 日本書紀 卷第五 崇神紀 60年 단락27 |
| 30 BC | Emperor Sujin dies in the twelfth month of the 68th year; the following year he is buried in the Yamanobe no Michi no e no misasagi mausoleum Fiction | 日本書紀 卷第五 崇神紀 65年 단락32 | |
| 5 BC | 伊勢 | In the third month of the 25th year, the sacred deity Amaterasu is entrusted from Toyosukiiri-hime to Yamato-hime, who looks for a place to enshrine her, passing through Uda and other places, and reaches Ise Fiction | 日本書紀 卷第六 垂仁紀 25年 단락17 |
| AD 69 | 纒向 | In the seventh month of the 99th year, Emperor Suinin dies at Makimuku palace Tradition | 日本書紀 卷第六 垂仁紀 99年 단락34 |
| AD 73 | 紀伊 | In the second month of the third year, the emperor goes to Kii province to pray to the sacred implements; the divination is unlucky, so he stops and sends Yanushi-oshio-takeo-kokoro to perform the rites Fiction | 日本書紀 卷第七 景行紀 3年 단락4 |
| AD 74 | 纒向 | In the eleventh month of the fourth year, the emperor returns from Mino and again makes his capital at Makimuku; the palace is Hishiro Tradition | 日本書紀 卷第七 景行紀 4年 단락7 |
| AD 83 | 日向 | In the fifth month of the 13th year, all the Sō (Kumaso-type) lands are pacified, and he stays at Takaya palace Pending | 日本書紀 卷第七 景行紀 13年 단락14 |
| AD 87 | 子湯 | In the third month of the 17th year, the emperor goes to Koyu district and roams at Niwao (Tamo-no-ono) Pending | 日本書紀 卷第七 景行紀 17年 단락15 |
| AD 88 | 熊縣 | In the fourth month of the 18th year, he reaches Kuma district and summons the brothers Kumatsuhiko: the elder comes, but the younger does not Pending | 日本書紀 卷第七 景行紀 18年 단락17 |
| AD 97 | 熊襲 | In the tenth month of the 27th year, the emperor sends Yamato-takeru (then sixteen years old) to subdue the Kumaso Fiction | 日本書紀 卷第七 景行紀 27年 단락30 |
| AD 97 | 熊襲 | In the twelfth month, Yamato-takeru reaches the land of the Kumaso and looks over the terrain and the situation (including monsters such as Toroshikaya) Fiction | 日本書紀 卷第七 景行紀 27年 단락31 |
| AD 98 | 熊襲 | In the second month of the 28th year, Yamato-takeru reports to the court that he has killed the Kumaso leader and pacified the land Fiction | 日本書紀 卷第七 景行紀 28年 단락32 |
| AD 110 | In the seventh month of the 40th year, the eastern provinces are unrest and all the Emishi rebel; the emperor asks his ministers whom to send to pacify them Pending | 日本書紀 卷第七 景行紀 40年 단락34 | |
| AD 110 | 伊勢 | Yamato-takeru worships at the Ise Grand Shrine and, taking leave of Yamato-hime, receives the Kusanagi sword Fiction | 日本書紀 卷第七 景行紀 40年 단락36 |
| AD 110 | 駿河 | When Yamato-takeru first reaches Suruga, the enemy there deceives him and lures him into a hunt Fiction | 日本書紀 卷第七 景行紀 40年 단락37 |
| AD 128 | 近江國 | In the second month of the 58th year, the emperor visits Ōmi province and stays for three years at the Takaanaho palace in Shiga Pending | 日本書紀 卷第七 景行紀 58年 단락52 |
| AD 130 | 高穴穗 | In the eleventh month of the 60th year, Emperor Keikō dies at the Takaanaho palace Pending | 日本書紀 卷第七 景行紀 60年 단락53 |
| AD 131 | In the first month of the first year of Emperor Seimu, the crown prince ascends the throne (year of Shinmi) Pending | 日本書紀 卷第七 成務紀 1年 단락55 | |
| AD 193 | 角鹿 | In the second month of the second year, the emperor visits Tsuruga and builds a temporary palace (Kehi palace) to stay in Pending | 日本書紀 卷第八 仲哀紀 2年 단락6 |
| AD 199 | 筑紫 | In the first month of the eighth year, when he goes to Tsukushi, Kuwani, ancestor of the chief of Oka, prepares boats and receives him Pending | 日本書紀 卷第八 仲哀紀 8年 단락12 |
| AD 199 | 筑紫 | In the ninth month, the emperor has his ministers discuss the subjugation of the Kumaso; a deity speaks through the empress and tells them to attack Silla Fiction | 日本書紀 卷第八 仲哀紀 8年 단락14 |
| AD 200 | 橿日 | In the second month of the ninth year, the emperor suddenly falls ill and dies the next day, aged fifty-two Pending | 日本書紀 卷第八 仲哀紀 9年 단락15 |
| AD 200 | In the third month, the empress chooses an auspicious day, enters the sacred hall and becomes the priestess; she has Takeuchi no Sukune play the koto Fiction | 日本書紀 卷第九 神功紀 前紀(仲哀 9年) 단락2 | |
| AD 200 | 松峽 | The empress moves from Kashihi palace to Matsuo palace to attack the Kumawashi Pending | 日本書紀 卷第九 神功紀 前紀(仲哀 9年) 단락3 |
| AD 201 | 穴門 | In the second month of the year after the attack on Silla (201), the empress leads the court to Anato Toyora palace and enshrines the emperor's image Pending | 日本書紀 卷第九 神功紀 9年 단락11 |
| AD 201 | 山背 | In the third month, Muchiuchi no Sukune and Wani no Takefurukuma are ordered to lead tens of thousands of troops to attack King Oshikuma (advancing toward Yamashiro) Pending | 日本書紀 卷第九 神功紀 9年 단락12 |
| AD 203 | 磐余 | In the first month of the third year, Homutawake is made crown prince and the capital moves to Iware (Wakasakura palace) Pending | 日本書紀 卷第九 神功紀 3年 단락22 |
| AD 246 | 卓淳 | In the third month of the 46th year, Shimanosukune is sent to the country of Tokujun Tradition | 日本書紀 卷第九 神功紀 46年 단락31 |
| AD 249 | 卓淳 | In the third month of the 49th year, Aratawake and Kagawake are made generals and, with Kute and others, lead troops to Tokujun intending to attack Silla Tradition | 日本書紀 卷第九 神功紀 49年 단락33 |
| AD 262 | 新羅 | In the sixty-second year, Silla does not pay tribute, so Sotsuhiko is sent to attack Silla Tradition | 日本書紀 卷第九 神功紀 62年 단락40 |
| AD 269 | 磐余 | In the fourth month of the 69th year, Empress Jingū dies at Wakasakura palace at the age of one hundred; in the tenth month she is buried in the Tatenami mausoleum at Saki Fiction | 日本書紀 卷第九 神功紀 69年 단락44 |
| AD 285 | 百濟 | In the sixteenth year, when King Ahwa of Baekje dies, the emperor summons Prince Jikji, sends him home to ascend the throne, and gives him the land of Donghan | 日本書紀 卷第十 応神紀 16年 단락30 |
| AD 310 | 筑紫 | In the forty-first year, Achi no Omi and others come from Wu (China) to Tsukushi, and Minister Munakata asks for weaving women Tradition | 日本書紀 卷第十 応神紀 41年 단락51 |
| AD 313 | 難波 | Emperor Nintoku ascends the throne and makes his capital at Naniwa (Takatsu palace) Tradition | 日本書紀 卷第十一 仁徳紀 1年 단락1 |
| AD 377 | 飛騨 | In the sixty-fifth year, a man named Sukuna in Hida province, with one body and two faces, does not submit to the court Fiction | 日本書紀 卷第十一 仁徳紀 65年 단락45 |
| AD 379 | 河内石津原 | In the tenth month of the sixty-seventh year, the emperor visits the plain of Ishitsu in Kawachi and chooses the site of his tomb Tradition | 日本書紀 卷第十一 仁徳紀 67年 단락46 |
| AD 401 | 磐余 | In the tenth month of the first year of Emperor Richū, he makes his capital at Iware | 日本書紀 卷第十二 履中紀 2年 단락5 |
| AD 405 | 稚櫻 | In the third month of the sixth year, the emperor dies at Wakasakura palace | 日本書紀 卷第十二 履中紀 6年 단락18 |
| AD 406 | 丹比 | In the tenth month of the first year of Emperor Hanzei, he makes his capital at Tajihi in Kawachi (Shibakaki palace) | 日本書紀 卷第十二 反正紀 1年 단락23 |
| AD 453 | In the first month of the forty-second year, when Emperor Ingyō dies, the king of Silla, alarmed, offers eighty tribute ships and musicians | 日本書紀 卷第十三 允恭紀 42年 단락19 | |
| AD 456 | Emperor Ankō is murdered by Mayowa no Okimi (eighth month of the third year) | 日本書紀 卷第十三 安康紀 3年 단락25 | |
| AD 464 | In the second month of the eighth year, they send Sumura no Sukuri Ao and Hinokuma no Tamino Fuhaku to Wu | 日本書紀 卷第十四 雄略紀 8年 단락31 | |
| AD 465 | 新羅 | In the third month of the ninth year, the emperor intends to attack Silla in person, but a deity stops him, and he sends Ki no Oyumi no Sukune and others instead Fiction | 日本書紀 卷第十四 雄略紀 9年 단락34 |
| AD 474 | 伊賀 | In the eighth month of the eighteenth year, Mononobe no Usagi and others are sent to attack Asahi no Iratsuko of Ise, who fights back at Aohaka | 日本書紀 卷第十四 雄略紀 18年 단락64 |
| AD 476 | 百濟 | In the winter of the twentieth year, the king of Goguryeo attacks Baekje with a great army and almost destroys it; the few survivors gather beneath Kuraha | 日本書紀 卷第十四 雄略紀 20年 단락68 |
| AD 479 | 百濟 | In the fourth month of the twenty-third year, when King Munkun of Baekje dies, the emperor summons Malda, second son of Prince Kunji, and sends him to be made king | 日本書紀 卷第十四 雄略紀 23年 단락75 |
| AD 479 | In the eighth month of the twenty-third year, Emperor Yūryaku, gravely ill, takes leave of his ministers and dies; he leaves a will to Ōtomo no Muroya and others | 日本書紀 卷第十四 雄略紀 23年 단락78 | |
| AD 480 | 磐余 | In the first month of the first year of Emperor Seinei, he sets up an altar at Iware Mikakuri, ascends the throne, and establishes his capital | 日本書紀 卷第十五 清寧紀 1年 단락2 |
| AD 485 | 近江國 | In the second month of the first year of Emperor Kenzō, he gathers the elders and asks; Okime knows where her father-king's bones are buried, so they go to Ōmi province to search | 日本書紀 卷第十五 顕宗紀 1年 단락25 |
| AD 487 | 任那 | In the third year of Emperor Ninken, Ki no Oiwa no Sukune holds Imna, allies with Goguryeo, and seeks to become king of the Three Han | 日本書紀 卷第十五 顕宗紀 3年 단락40 |
| AD 498 | In the eleventh month, Ōtomo no Kanamura asks the crown prince to attack Hekuri no Matori, and sets out on the campaign | 日本書紀 卷第十六 武烈紀 11年 단락19 | |
| AD 512 | 百濟 | In the fourth month of the sixth year, Hozumi no Oshiyama is sent to Baekje; in the twelfth month Baekje pays tribute and asks for the cession of four districts of Imna | 日本書紀 卷第十七 継体紀 6年 단락15 |
| AD 526 | 磐余 | In the ninth month of the twentieth year, the capital moves to Iware Tamaho | 日本書紀 卷第十七 継体紀 20年 단락33 |
| AD 527 | 任那 | In the sixth month of the twenty-first year, Ōmi no Kenanoomi leads sixty thousand troops to Imna, aiming to restore Minamikara and Tokitan, which Silla had broken | 日本書紀 卷第十七 継体紀 21年 단락35 |
| AD 527 | 筑紫 | In the eighth month, the emperor issues an edict ordering Mononobe no Arakahi to attack the rebel Iwai | 日本書紀 卷第十七 継体紀 21年 단락36 |
| AD 528 | 御井 | In the eleventh month of the twenty-second year, Mononobe no Arakahi fights the rebel Iwai in Mii district of Tsukushi and kills him | 日本書紀 卷第十七 継体紀 22年 단락38 |
| AD 531 | 磐余 | In the second month of the twenty-fifth year, Emperor Keitai dies at Iware Tamaho palace at the age of eighty-two; in the twelfth month he is buried in the Ai mausoleum | 日本書紀 卷第十七 継体紀 25年 단락53 |
| AD 534 | 三嶋 | In the intercalary twelfth month of the first year of Emperor Ankan, he goes to Mishima, inquires about good fields, and asks the district chief Iibo for them | 日本書紀 卷第十八 安閑紀 1年 단락7 |
| AD 535 | 筑紫 | In the fifth month of the second year, granary storehouses are set up in several places, including Honami in Tsukushi | 日本書紀 卷第十八 安閑紀 2年 단락9 |
| AD 536 | 筑紫 | In the fifth month of the first year of Emperor Senka, by edict, Tsukushi, where tribute from distant lands gathers, is to store grain | 日本書紀 卷第十八 宣化紀 1年 단락22 |
| AD 540 | 磯城 | In the seventh month of the first year of Emperor Kinmei, the capital moves to Shikishima in Shiki district, Yamato (Kanasashi palace) | 日本書紀 卷第十九 欽明紀 1年 단락4 |
| AD 540 | 難波 | In the ninth month, he visits Naniwa Hafuri palace and asks his ministers how many troops are needed for a campaign against Silla | 日本書紀 卷第十九 欽明紀 1年 단락6 |
| AD 551 | 平壌 | In the twelfth year, King Seong of Baekje, together with the armies of two other countries, attacks Goguryeo, takes Hanseong, and advances to Pyongyang, recovering the land of the six commanderies | 日本書紀 卷第十九 欽明紀 12年 단락44 |
| AD 552 | 百濟 | In the tenth month of the thirteenth year, King Seong of Baekje presents a gilt bronze image of Shakyamuni, some banners, and some scriptures and treatises (the transmission of Buddhism) | 日本書紀 卷第十九 欽明紀 13年 단락47 |
| AD 553 | 百濟 | In the tenth month of the fourteenth year, Prince Yeochang of Baekje raises all his country's troops, sets off for Goguryeo, and builds a stronghold at Baekhapya | 日本書紀 卷第十九 欽明紀 14年 단락55 |
| AD 555 | 百濟 | In the second month of the sixteenth year, Prince Hye of Baekje reports that King Seong was killed by the enemy, and the emperor mourns | 日本書紀 卷第十九 欽明紀 16年 단락62 |
| AD 562 | 任那 | In the seventh month of the twenty-third year, Ki no Omaro is sent as grand general to Imna to inquire about Silla's attack on Imna | 日本書紀 卷第十九 欽明紀 23年 단락76 |
| AD 562 | 高麗 | In the eighth month of the twenty-third year, Ōtomo no Satehiko leads tens of thousands of troops, attacks Goguryeo and wins; the king escapes by climbing over the wall | 日本書紀 卷第十九 欽明紀 23年 단락77 |
| AD 571 | In the fourth month of the thirty-second year, Emperor Kinmei falls ill, summons the crown prince, entrusts him with the Silla question and the restoration of Imna, and dies | 日本書紀 卷第十九 欽明紀 32年 단락91 | |
| AD 572 | In the fourth month of the first year of Emperor Bidatsu, the crown prince ascends the throne and raises the empress to empress dowager | 日本書紀 卷第二十 敏達紀 1年 단락1 | |
| AD 585 | In the third month of the fourteenth year, Mononobe no Moriya goes to the temple, pulls down the pagoda, sets fire to it, and burns the Buddhist images and halls | 日本書紀 卷第二十 敏達紀 14年 단락41 | |
| AD 587 | Before the accession of Emperor Sushun, in the sixth month, Soga no Umako, supporting Princess Kashikiya-hime, strengthens the army and gives orders to Saeki no Nihete and others | 日本書紀 卷第廿一 用明紀 2年 단락11 | |
| AD 587 | In the seventh month, Soga no Umako urges the princes and ministers and plots to destroy Mononobe no Moriya | 日本書紀 卷第廿一 用明紀 2年 단락15 | |
| AD 588 | 百濟 | In the first year of Emperor Sushun, Baekje sends envoys and the monk Hyechong and others, who present relics (śarīra) and pay tribute | 日本書紀 卷第廿一 崇峻紀 1年 단락19 |
| AD 591 | 筑紫 | In the eleventh month of the fourth year, Ki no Omaro and others are made generals, lead clan retainers, and are stationed in Tsukushi for affairs concerning Silla and Imna | 日本書紀 卷第廿一 崇峻紀 4年 단락26 |
| AD 592 | 倉梯 | In the eleventh month of the fifth year, Soga no Umako has Yamato no Aya no Atai Koma assassinate the emperor, and that very day he is buried at Kurahashi | 日本書紀 卷第廿一 崇峻紀 5年 단락30 |
| AD 593 | In the fourth month of the first year of Empress Suiko, Umayado (Prince Shōtoku) is made crown prince, entrusted with regency and full authority | 日本書紀 卷第廿二 推古紀 1年 단락5 | |
| AD 600 | 新羅 | In the eighth year, Sakaibe no Omi is made grand general, and with over ten thousand troops crosses the sea to attack Silla on behalf of Imna | 日本書紀 卷第廿二 推古紀 8年 단락29 |
| AD 602 | 筑紫 | In the second month of the tenth year, Prince Kume is made the general who strikes Silla and given twenty-five thousand troops | 日本書紀 卷第廿二 推古紀 10年 단락37 |
| AD 602 | 筑紫 | In the fourth month, Prince Kume reaches Tsukushi, camps in Shima district, and gathers boats and provisions | 日本書紀 卷第廿二 推古紀 10年 단락38 |
| AD 603 | 筑紫 | In the second month of the eleventh year, Prince Kume dies in Tsukushi; the news is reported by express horse, and the emperor is deeply shocked | 日本書紀 卷第廿二 推古紀 11年 단락43 |
| AD 604 | In the fourth month of the twelfth year, Prince Shōtoku composes the seventeen-article constitution (article 2: revere the Three Treasures deeply) | 日本書紀 卷第廿二 推古紀 12年 단락55 | |
| AD 606 | 飛鳥 | In the fourth month of the fourteenth year, the sixteen-foot bronze Buddha image is completed and enshrined in the main hall of Gangō-ji, but the image was taller than the gate | 日本書紀 卷第廿二 推古紀 14年 단락78 |
| AD 607 | In the seventh month of the fifteenth year, Ono no Imoko is sent to the Great Tang (Sui), with Kuratsukuri no Fukuri as interpreter | 日本書紀 卷第廿二 推古紀 15年 단락86 | |
| AD 618 | 高麗 | In the eighth month of the twenty-sixth year, Goguryeo sends envoys who claim that Emperor Yang of Sui invaded with three hundred thousand men but was repulsed, and presents prisoners | 日本書紀 卷第廿二 推古紀 26年 단락142 |
| AD 621 | 斑鳩 | In the second month of the twenty-ninth year, Prince Umayado dies at Ikaruga palace, and everyone grieves as if they had lost their young children | 日本書紀 卷第廿二 推古紀 29年 단락153 |
| AD 626 | 飛鳥 | In the fifth month of the thirty-fourth year, Soga no Umako dies and is buried at the Momohara tomb | 日本書紀 卷第廿二 推古紀 34年 단락170 |
| AD 630 | 百濟 | In the third month of the second year of Emperor Jomei, the Goguryeo envoy Yeon Jabal and the assistant envoy Yakdeok, and the Baekje envoy Eunsol Soja and others, come together to pay tribute | 日本書紀 卷第廿三 舒明紀 2年 단락36 |
| AD 632 | 對馬 | In the eighth month of the fourth year, the Tang sends Gao Biaoren to return Mitasu; they moor at Tsushima | 日本書紀 卷第廿三 舒明紀 4年 단락49 |
| AD 637 | In the ninth year, the Emishi rebel and stop paying tribute; the general Kamitsuke no Katana is sent to attack them, but he is defeated and surrounded in a stockade | 日本書紀 卷第廿三 舒明紀 9年 단락71 | |
| AD 639 | 百濟 | In the seventh month of the eleventh year, by imperial edict, a great palace and temple are built this year; the site is fixed by the Kudara River, with the people of the west building the palace and the people of the east building the temple | 日本書紀 卷第廿三 舒明紀 11年 단락84 |
| AD 641 | 百濟 | In the thirteenth year, the consort of Emperor Jomei is lodged north of the palace and called the Lady of Baekje (Kudara ōkisaki); the crown prince's son Prince Kaibetsu, aged sixteen, falls into brain death | 日本書紀 卷第廿三 舒明紀 13年 단락97 |
| AD 642 | 南淵 | In the eighth month of Kōgyoku's first year, the emperor prays for rain at the Minabuchi River, bowing in all four directions; rain falls for five days | 日本書紀 卷第廿四 皇極紀 1年 단락34 |
| AD 643 | 斑鳩 | In the eleventh month of the second year, Soga no Iruka sends Kose no Tokota and others to attack Prince Yamashiro no Ōe at Ikaruga | 日本書紀 卷第廿四 皇極紀 2年 단락101 |
| AD 643 | 斑鳩 | Prince Yamashiro no Ōe returns to Ikaruga-dera, and the commanders surround the temple with troops | 日本書紀 卷第廿四 皇極紀 2年 단락104 |
| AD 645 | In the sixth month of the fourth year, while a memorial is being read, Soga no Kurayamada Maro breaks into a sweat from fear, and Iruka grows suspicious and asks why (the Isshi Incident) | 日本書紀 卷第廿四 皇極紀 4年 단락134 | |
| AD 645 | The next day, Soga no Emishi, facing death, burns the imperial records, the national chronicles and the treasures; Funa no Fubito Esaka salvages the national chronicles and offers them to Naka no Ōe | 日本書紀 卷第廿四 皇極紀 4年 단락136 | |
| AD 645 | Kōtoku ascends the throne, honors the Imperial Grandmother (Kōgyoku) as Kōso-bo no Mikoto, makes Naka no Ōe crown prince, Abe no Uchimaro minister of the left, and Soga no Kurayamada minister of the right | 日本書紀 卷第廿五 孝徳紀 단락5 | |
| AD 645 | On the day Kinoto-u, the emperor, the Imperial Grandmother and the crown prince gather the ministers beneath a great zelkova tree and swear an oath | 日本書紀 卷第廿五 孝徳紀 단락7 | |
| AD 645 | 吉野 | In the ninth month, Prince Furuhito no Ōe plots rebellion with Soga no Taguchinokawahori and others at Yoshino | 日本書紀 卷第廿五 孝徳紀 1年 단락26 |
| AD 645 | 難波 | In the twelfth month, the emperor moves the capital to Toyosaki in Naniwa Nagara; a sign of the move is said to be the rats heading for Naniwa | 日本書紀 卷第廿五 孝徳紀 1年 단락33 |
| AD 646 | 難波 | In the second month of the second year of Taika, the emperor goes to the east gate of the palace and has the right minister Soga read the edict aloud | 日本書紀 卷第廿五 孝徳紀 2年 단락43 |
| AD 646 | In the eighth month of the second year, by edict, he declares that among all things humans are the most spiritual, with heaven and earth and yin and yang, and makes clear his purpose to set government right | 日本書紀 卷第廿五 孝徳紀 2年 단락53 | |
| AD 647 | 小郡 | In the third year, Ogōri is torn down to build a palace, and there the rites are established | 日本書紀 卷第廿五 孝徳紀 3年 단락61 |
| AD 648 | 磐舟 | In the fourth year, Silla paid tribute; a palisade is built at Iwafune against the Emishi, and people of Echigo and Shinano are chosen and given titles | 日本書紀 卷第廿五 孝徳紀 4年 단락83 |
| AD 649 | In the third month of the fifth year, Soga no Himuka slanders Minister Kurayamada, claiming he plans to harm the crown prince | 日本書紀 卷第廿五 孝徳紀 5年 단락89 | |
| AD 649 | 山田寺 | Minister Kurayamada kills himself at Yamada-dera; the army surrounds the temple, and his retainers take their own lives | 日本書紀 卷第廿五 孝徳紀 5年 단락95 |
| AD 650 | 難波 | In the second month of the first year of Hakuchi (650), the court obtains a white pheasant and holds the ceremony; the emperor views it and the crown prince offers congratulations | 日本書紀 卷第廿五 孝徳紀 1年 단락109 |
| AD 653 | 飛鳥 | In the fourth year of Hakuchi (653), the crown prince leads the Imperial Grandmother, Empress Hashihito and the imperial princes to a temporary palace on the bank of the Asuka River in Yamato | 日本書紀 卷第廿五 孝徳紀 3年 단락127 |
| AD 654 | In the second month of the fifth year of Hakuchi, Takamuku no Fuhito Kuromaro is sent as chief envoy (oshi) to the Great Tang | 日本書紀 卷第廿五 孝徳紀 5年 단락132 | |
| AD 654 | 難波宮 | In the tenth month of the fifth year, on hearing the emperor is ill, the crown prince goes to Naniwa palace with the Imperial Grandmother and Empress Hashihito; the emperor dies there | 日本書紀 卷第廿五 孝徳紀 5年 단락137 |
| AD 656 | 飛鳥 | In the second year of Saimei, the palace site is set again at Okamoto in Asuka | 日本書紀 卷第廿六 斉明紀 2年 단락18 |
| AD 656 | 飛鳥 | A palace is built and the emperor moves there, named the Old Asuka Okamoto palace; beside two zelkova trees on Tamune hill, a walled enclosure and a coffin are prepared | 日本書紀 卷第廿六 斉明紀 2年 단락19 |
| AD 657 | 飛鳥 | In the seventh month of the third year, a Sumeru (Mount Meru)-shaped structure is built west of Asukadera, the Urabon rite is held, and the people of Tamna (耽羅) are entertained | 日本書紀 卷第廿六 斉明紀 3年 단락26 |
| AD 658 | 齶田 | In the fourth month of the fourth year, Abe no Omi attacks the Emishi with 180 ships; the Emishi of the Akuta and Nushiro districts, terrified, ask to surrender | 日本書紀 卷第廿六 斉明紀 4年 단락33 |
| AD 658 | 牟婁 | In the eleventh month of the fourth year, Prince Arima climbs high in Soga no Akae's house to plot rebellion, but sees an inauspicious omen and stops | 日本書紀 卷第廿六 斉明紀 4年 단락48 |
| AD 658 | 紀溫湯 | Prince Arima and Mori no Oishi are seized and taken under escort to the Kitō bath at Muro | 日本書紀 卷第廿六 斉明紀 4年 단락49 |
| AD 660 | 渡嶋 | In the third month of the sixth year, Abe no Omi carries sixty Emishi aboard ships to the great river; more than a thousand Emishi of Watarishima camp by the shore | 日本書紀 卷第廿六 斉明紀 6年 단락90 |
| AD 660 | 百濟 | In the seventh month, the Nihon seiki transmitted by the Goguryeo monk Dohyeon records that Silla's Kim Chunchu, with the help of the Tang general Su Dingfang, attacked and destroyed Baekje | 日本書紀 卷第廿六 斉明紀 6年 단락97 |
| AD 660 | 百濟 | In the ninth month, Baekje sends the talsol Samigakjong and others, reporting that Silla allied with Tang and brought down Baekje | 日本書紀 卷第廿六 斉明紀 6年 단락104 |
| AD 660 | 難波 | In the twelfth month, the emperor visits Naniwa palace and prepares arms to set out for Tsukushi and send the relief army that Pok-sin requested | 日本書紀 卷第廿六 斉明紀 6年 단락107 |
| AD 661 | 博多 | In the third month of the seventh year (661), the ships reach Nanotsu and stay at the Iwase temporary palace; the name is changed to Nagatsu | 日本書紀 卷第廿六 斉明紀 7年 단락117 |
| AD 661 | 朝倉 | In the fifth month, the emperor moves to the Tachibana no Hironiwa palace at Asakura; but cutting the palace's trees angers the deity, and the hall collapses Tradition | 日本書紀 卷第廿六 斉明紀 7年 단락121 |
| AD 661 | In the tenth month, the funeral of Empress Saimei is carried back across the sea, and the crown prince, anchored at one port, grieves | 日本書紀 卷第廿六 斉明紀 7年 단락133 | |
| AD 661 | 百濟 | In the ninth month, at Nagatsu palace the crown prince gives the Baekje prince Buyeo Pung an official rank and gives him in marriage the younger sister of Tanshin Chōfu | 日本書紀 卷第廿七 天智紀 前紀(斉明 7年) 단락8 |
| AD 662 | 百濟 | In the fifth month of Tenji 1 (662), Azumi no Hirabu and others sent Buyeo Pung to Baekje with 170 ships to succeed to the throne. | 日本書紀 卷第廿七 天智紀 1年 단락20 |
| AD 662 | 州柔 | In the twelfth month, Baekje king Buyeo Pung, Fukushin and others consulted with Saino Muraji and Hatsui no Takutsu about Juryu Castle. | 日本書紀 卷第廿七 天智紀 1年 단락22 |
| AD 663 | 新羅 | In the third month of Tenji 2 (663), Kamitsukeno no Wakako was made vanguard general and troops were sent to attack Silla. | 日本書紀 卷第廿七 天智紀 2年 단락28 |
| AD 663 | 新羅 | In the sixth month, Kamitsukeno no Wakako and others seized two Silla castles, Sabi and Kinoe. | 日本書紀 卷第廿七 天智紀 2年 단락30 |
| AD 663 | 白村江 | In the eighth month, the enemy commander reached Juryu Castle and surrounded the royal fortress, while the Tang general lined up 170 warships on the Baekgang river. | 日本書紀 卷第廿七 天智紀 2年 단락33 |
| AD 663 | 白村江 | On the 27th day of the eighth month, the Japanese naval vanguard fought the Tang fleet, was at a disadvantage and withdrew, while the Tang held its line firmly. | 日本書紀 卷第廿七 天智紀 2年 단락34 |
| AD 663 | 白村江 | On the 28th day of the eighth month, Japanese commanders attacked eagerly without checking with the Baekje king and suffered a crushing defeat (Battle of Baekgang). | 日本書紀 卷第廿七 天智紀 2年 단락35 |
| AD 663 | 州柔 | In the ninth month, Juryu Castle of Baekje surrendered to Tang, and people said the name of Baekje ended today. | 日本書紀 卷第廿七 天智紀 2年 단락36 |
| AD 664 | 對馬 | In Tenji year 3, defensive garrisons (sakimori) and beacon fires were set at Tsushima, Iki and Tsukushi, and a great embankment (Mizuki) was built at Tsukushi to hold water. | 日本書紀 卷第廿七 天智紀 3年 단락55 |
| AD 665 | 長門 | In the eighth month of year 4, Dalsol Dapbon Chuncho was sent to build a castle in Nagato, and Ogure Hokuru and others were sent to Tsukushi to build the castles of Ono and Ki. | 日本書紀 卷第廿七 天智紀 4年 단락61 |
| AD 667 | 近江 | In the third month of year 6, the capital was moved to Ōmi; the people did not want it, and many spoke against it and fires broke out. | 日本書紀 卷第廿七 天智紀 6年 단락82 |
| AD 667 | 對馬 | In the eleventh month of year 6, castles were built at Takayasu in Yamato, Yashima in Sanuki and Kaneta in Tsushima. | 日本書紀 卷第廿七 天智紀 6年 단락89 |
| AD 669 | In the tenth month of year 8, the emperor sent Dōgū Daikōtei to the house of Fujiwara no Naidaijin, bestowed the Daishikan and Daishii ranks, and gave him the Fujiwara surname. | 日本書紀 卷第廿七 天智紀 8年 단락149 | |
| AD 671 | 近江 | In the fourth month of year 10, a tower was set up at Shindai and the hour was first announced by bell and drum. | 日本書紀 卷第廿七 天智紀 10年 단락182 |
| AD 671 | 吉野 | In the tenth month of year 10, the crown prince met the emperor and asked to practice the Buddhist way at Yoshino; the emperor permitted it, and the crown prince entered Yoshino. | 日本書紀 卷第廿七 天智紀 10年 단락199 |
| AD 672 | 美濃 | In the sixth month of the year of Jinshin (672), Tenmu ordered Murakuni no Oyori and others to go to Mino and raise troops (Jinshin War). | 日本書紀 卷第廿八 天武紀 1年 단락19 |
| AD 672 | 菟田 | On the same day he reached Uda Agaki, and Ōtomo no Makuta and others followed from the Yoshino palace. | 日本書紀 卷第廿八 天武紀 1年 단락23 |
| AD 672 | 伊勢 | He crossed the mountains and reached Suzuka in Ise, where the governor Miyake no Isotoko and others welcomed him. | 日本書紀 卷第廿八 天武紀 1年 단락27 |
| AD 672 | 不破 | Tenmu reached Fuwa and first sent Prince Takechi to Fuwa to oversee the troops, then raised troops from the eastern sea and eastern mountain circuits. | 日本書紀 卷第廿八 天武紀 1年 단락30 |
| AD 672 | 不破 | Tenmu left the empress behind and entered Fuwa; the governor of Owari, Ōkobe no Sahimochi, surrendered with 20,000 troops. | 日本書紀 卷第廿八 天武紀 1年 단락38 |
| AD 672 | 犬上 | The Ōmi court, Prince Yamabe and Soga no Hatayasu, camped with tens of thousands of troops by the Inukami River to raid Fuwa. | 日本書紀 卷第廿八 天武紀 1年 단락48 |
| AD 672 | 奈良 | General Ōtomo no Fukei fought the Ōmi commander Ōno no Hatayasu at Mount Nara and was defeated. | 日本書紀 卷第廿八 天武紀 1年 단락53 |
| AD 672 | 瀬田 | Prince Ōtomo and the ministers set up a great camp west of the bridge at Seta, but the vanguard collapsed under the charge of Ono no Wakaomi (Battle of Seta). | 日本書紀 卷第廿八 天武紀 1年 단락64 |
| AD 672 | 粟津 | Prince Ōtomo and the left and right ministers barely escaped with their lives; Murakuni no Oyori and others camped below the Awazu hill. | 日本書紀 卷第廿八 天武紀 1年 단락66 |
| AD 672 | 箸陵 | Miwa no Takeichimaro and others fought at Hashinohaka and crushed the Ōmi army. | 日本書紀 卷第廿八 天武紀 1年 단락78 |
| AD 672 | 不破 | Tenmu's commanders went to Fuwa palace and presented Prince Ōtomo's head before the camp. | 日本書紀 卷第廿八 天武紀 1年 단락85 |
| AD 673 | 飛鳥 | In the second month of Tenmu 2 (673), the emperor set up an altar and ascended the throne at Kiyomihara palace in Asuka. | 日本書紀 卷第廿九 天武紀 2年 단락2 |
| AD 676 | In year 5 (676) he tried to make Shinjō his capital, but its fields had been left fallow, so the capital was never established. | 日本書紀 卷第廿九 天武紀 5年 단락142 | |
| AD 678 | 筑紫 | In the twelfth month of year 7 (678), a great earthquake struck Tsukushi province; the ground split two jō wide and over 3,000 jō long, and houses collapsed. | 日本書紀 卷第廿九 天武紀 7年 단락183 |
| AD 682 | In the third month of year 11 (682), Tenmu sent Prince Mino and others to survey the terrain of Shinjō, intending to make it the capital. | 日本書紀 卷第廿九 天武紀 11年 단락333 | |
| AD 684 | In the tenth month of year 13 (684), an imperial edict revised the surnames of various clans to create the eight-rank titles (Yakusa no Kabane), such as Mahito and Ason. | 日本書紀 卷第廿九 天武紀 13年 단락431 | |
| AD 684 | In the tenth month of year 13, at about the hour of the tiger, a great earthquake struck: mountains collapsed, rivers welled up, and government offices, houses and temple pagodas were destroyed. | 日本書紀 卷第廿九 天武紀 13年 단락435 | |
| AD 686 | 難波 | In the first month of Shuchō 1 (686), a fire broke out at the Ōkura Office in Naniwa and the whole palace burned. | 日本書紀 卷第廿九 天武紀下 朱鳥元年(天武 15年) 단락509 |
| AD 686 | In the ninth month, Emperor Tenmu died, and the empress took power and ruled as sovereign. | 日本書紀 卷第三十 持統紀 称制前紀 단락10 | |
| AD 686 | In the tenth month, Prince Ōtsu was condemned for treason; an edict pardoned his accomplices, and the prince died. | 日本書紀 卷第三十 持統紀 称制前紀 단락16 | |
| AD 687 | 武藏 | In the fourth month of Jitō 1 (687), the Dazaifu governor of Tsukushi presented 22 Silla monks, nuns and commoners who had come as settlers, and they were made to live in Musashi. | 日本書紀 卷第三十 持統紀 1年 단락32 |
| AD 687 | In the tenth month, the crown prince led nobles, officials, provincial governors, local chiefs and people to build the Ōuchi mausoleum for the first time. | 日本書紀 卷第三十 持統紀 1年 단락43 | |
| AD 689 | 陸奧 | In the first month of Jitō 3 (689), Chiriko, an Emishi of Seyō in Ukita district, Mutsu, asked to shave his head and become a monk, and it was allowed. | 日本書紀 卷第三十 持統紀 3年 단락71 |
| AD 689 | 新城 | In the ninth month, Isonokami no Maro and others were sent to Tsukushi to grant official ranks and oversee Shinjō. | 日本書紀 卷第三十 持統紀 3年 단락108 |
| AD 690 | 筑後 | In the tenth month of Jitō 4 (690), an edict praised Ōtomobe no Hakuma of Chikugo for having been captured by Tang troops during the Baekje rescue campaign. | 日本書紀 卷第三十 持統紀 4年 단락157 |
| AD 692 | 伊勢 | In year 6 (692), an edict announced that the emperor would travel to Ise on the third day of the third month. | 日本書紀 卷第三十 持統紀 6年 단락216 |
| AD 692 | 紀伊 | In the fifth month, while staying at the Ago temporary palace, the brothers Agoshinoama no Kawasemaro of Muro district, Kii Province, were exempted from ten years of corvée. | 日本書紀 卷第三十 持統紀 6年 단락231 |
| AD 692 | 大隅 | In the intercalary fifth month, by edict the Dazaifu governor Tone was ordered to send monks to Ōsumi and Ata to transmit Buddhism, and to send Guo Wuzong. | 日本書紀 卷第三十 持統紀 6年 단락242 |
| — | 淡路 | When Izanagi and Izanami gave birth, they first made Awaji Island their placenta (hence Awaji), and then bore Ōyamato-toyo-akitsu-shima, Iyo-no-futana island, and others (birth of the islands; a variant that precedes the main text) | 日本書紀 卷第一 神代紀 단락13 |
| — | 出雲 | Susanoo descends from heaven to the upper reaches of the Hi River in Izumo; following the sound of weeping, he meets an elderly couple (the beginning of the Yamata no Orochi tale) Fiction | 日本書紀 卷第一 神代紀 단락45 |
| — | Amaterasu orders Ame-no-Wakahiko to go first and pacify the Central Land of Reed Plains (Toyo-ashihara no Nakatsukuni), which she intends for her descendants to rule, fearing that violent deities may be there Fiction | 日本書紀 卷第二 神代紀 단락2 | |
| — | The heavenly deities send Futsunushi and Takemikazuchi to pacify the Central Land of Reed Plains, but they say there is an evil deity, Amatsu-mikaboshi, in heaven Fiction | 日本書紀 卷第二 神代紀 단락3 | |
| — | The heavenly grandchild marries Kashitsu-hime, daughter of Ōyamazumi; she conceives in one night and bears four sons | 日本書紀 卷第二 神代紀 단락6 | |
| — | Elder brother Honosusori takes the bounty of the sea and younger brother Hohodemi the bounty of the mountains; they swap tools but neither gets anything (Umisachi-Yamasachi) | 日本書紀 卷第二 神代紀 단락10 |
원문 전사: 위키문고(zh.wikisource.org) 기여자들, CC BY-SA 4.0 (원저는 퍼블릭 도메인)
PD(PD-old 표기)
https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/日本書紀