Zhuge Liang again besieged Qishan and for the first time transported supplies by wooden oxen; when supplies ran out and he withdrew, the pursuing Zhang He was struck by an arrow and died. (Records of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguozhi) 蜀書 後主傳 (卷33) 建興9년)
Pan Jun led fifty thousand troops to suppress the Man of Wuling (pacified in the eleventh month of the third year of Jiahe). (Records of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguozhi) 吳書 吳主傳 (卷47) 黃龍3년)
Zhuge Liang led his army in an invasion, besieged Qishan, and transported grain with wooden oxen. (Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror) 卷072 231년 단락2 제3문)
Alexander tries to soothe him by letter, telling him to stay in his own land, but Artaxerxes replies in a coercive tone, sending 400 magnificently attired envoys. (Herodian, History of the Empire 6.4)