9 events the sources record for this year, grouped by region.
What happened
China (6)
The Xiongnu invaded Beidi and Henan; the emperor went to Ganquan, and Chancellor Guan Ying held them off, so the Xiongnu withdrew. (Book of Han (Hanshu), Imperial Annals 漢書卷004 文帝前元三年五月)
The emperor went from Ganquan via Gaonu to Taiyuan, met his old ministers and stayed about ten days. (Book of Han (Hanshu), Imperial Annals 漢書卷004 文帝前元三年六月)
King Xing Ju of Jibei rebelled, taking advantage of the emperor's trip to Dai, and tried to attack Xingyang; in the eighth month he was captured and took his own life. (Book of Han (Hanshu), Imperial Annals 漢書卷004 文帝前元三年七~八月)
The Right Worthy King of the Xiongnu raided Henan, so Emperor Wen sent border officers and 85,000 cavalry to Gaonu, ordering Chancellor Guan Ying to attack. (Records of the Grand Historian (Shiji), Annals 史記卷010 孝文本紀)
Xingju, King of Jibei, rebelled upon hearing that Emperor Wen had gone to Dai and tried to attack Xingyang, but in the eighth month he was defeated and captured. (Records of the Grand Historian (Shiji), Annals 史記卷010 孝文本紀)