World map in AD 1645 — territory by country

Frame AD 1645 — world borders from AD 1645 to AD 1647. 115 countries have territory in this frame, and the largest is Tsardom of Russia (≈ 9.80 million km²).

Countries with territory in this frame (115, largest first)

Rank	Country	Area
1	Tsardom of Russia	≈ 9.80 million km²
2	Spanish Empire	≈ 6.15 million km²
3	Qing dynasty	≈ 3.63 million km²
4	Ottoman Empire	≈ 3.52 million km²
5	Mughal Empire	≈ 2.87 million km²
6	Golden Horde	≈ 2.74 million km²
7	Safavid dynasty	≈ 2.59 million km²
8	Kazakh Khanate	≈ 2.21 million km²
9	Southern Ming	≈ 2.18 million km²
10	Tibet	≈ 1.55 million km²
11	Swedish Empire	≈ 955 thousand km²
12	Moghulistan	≈ 937 thousand km²
13	Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth	≈ 894 thousand km²
14	Portuguese Empire	≈ 856 thousand km²
15	Oirat Confederation	≈ 839 thousand km²
16	Spain	≈ 683 thousand km²
17	Funj Sultanate	≈ 626 thousand km²
18	Ethiopian Empire	≈ 587 thousand km²
19	Denmark–Norway	≈ 551 thousand km²
20	First Toungoo Empire	≈ 521 thousand km²
21	Kingdom of France	≈ 517 thousand km²
22	Khanate of Bukhara	≈ 428 thousand km²
23	Tumed	≈ 414 thousand km²
24	Saadi Sultanate	≈ 385 thousand km²
25	Ayutthaya Kingdom	≈ 382 thousand km²
26	Lan Xang	≈ 375 thousand km²
27	Kanem–Bornu Empire	≈ 339 thousand km²
28	Tokugawa shogunate	≈ 329 thousand km²
29	Habsburg monarchy	≈ 329 thousand km²
30	Bijapur Sultanate	≈ 326 thousand km²
31	Sultanate of Darfur	≈ 294 thousand km²
32	Khoshut Khanate	≈ 291 thousand km²
33	Wadai Sultanate	≈ 280 thousand km²
34	Khmer Empire	≈ 274 thousand km²
35	Holy Roman Empire	≈ 242 thousand km²
36	Jesuit missions among the Guaraní	≈ 242 thousand km²
37	Joseon	≈ 232 thousand km²
38	Rassid dynasty	≈ 213 thousand km²
39	Johor Sultanate	≈ 207 thousand km²
40	Golconda Sultanate	≈ 204 thousand km²
41	Kalmyk Khanate	≈ 163 thousand km²
42	Gorkha kingdom	≈ 148 thousand km²
43	Commonwealth of England	≈ 139 thousand km²
44	Kingdom of Kongo	≈ 132 thousand km²
45	Astrakhan Khanate	≈ 126 thousand km²
46	Khanate of Khiva	≈ 125 thousand km²
47	Sultanate of Brunei (1368–1888)	≈ 112 thousand km²
48	Principality of Transylvania (1570–1711)	≈ 112 thousand km²
49	Dutch Republic	≈ 109 thousand km²
50	Trịnh lords	≈ 103 thousand km²
51	Portuguese Empire	≈ 102 thousand km²
52	Kingdom of Portugal	≈ 101 thousand km²
53	New Netherland	≈ 90 thousand km²
54	Nguyễn lords	≈ 90 thousand km²
55	Ya'rubids	≈ 88 thousand km²
56	Nogai Horde	≈ 83 thousand km²
57	Banten Sultanate	≈ 83 thousand km²
58	Moldavia	≈ 82 thousand km²
59	Haudenosaunee	≈ 78 thousand km²
60	Kingdom of Mrauk U	≈ 77 thousand km²
61	Palembang Sultanate	≈ 75 thousand km²
62	Wallachia	≈ 74 thousand km²
63	Kingdom of England	≈ 71 thousand km²
64	Mataram Sultanate	≈ 66 thousand km²
65	Crimean Khanate	≈ 59 thousand km²
66	Brandenburg–Prussia	≈ 59 thousand km²
67	Ahmadnagar Sultanate	≈ 57 thousand km²
68	Republic of Venice	≈ 50 thousand km²
69	Madurai Nayak dynasty	≈ 48 thousand km²
70	Duchy of Bavaria	≈ 46 thousand km²
71	Confederate Ireland	≈ 44 thousand km²
72	Switzerland	≈ 44 thousand km²
73	English overseas possessions	≈ 44 thousand km²
74	Aceh Sultanate	≈ 42 thousand km²
75	Papal States	≈ 42 thousand km²
76	Bhutan	≈ 42 thousand km²
77	House of Savoy	≈ 41 thousand km²
78	Sultanate of Banjar	≈ 39 thousand km²
79	Malacca Sultanate	≈ 37 thousand km²
80	Portuguese Ceylon	≈ 33 thousand km²
81	Itza people	≈ 33 thousand km²
82	New France	≈ 32 thousand km²
83	Sultanate of Cirebon	≈ 30 thousand km²
84	Sultan of Perak	≈ 24 thousand km²
85	Bali Kingdom	≈ 22 thousand km²
86	Patani Kingdom	≈ 20 thousand km²
87	Republic of Florence	≈ 20 thousand km²
88	Kingdom of Mysore	≈ 18 thousand km²
89	Electorate of Saxony	≈ 18 thousand km²
90	Blambangan Kingdom	≈ 16 thousand km²
91	Kingdom of Kartli	≈ 15 thousand km²
92	Thanjavur Nayak kingdom	≈ 15 thousand km²
93	Republic of Genoa	≈ 14 thousand km²
94	Principality of Mingrelia	≈ 13 thousand km²
95	Kedah Sultanate	≈ 13 thousand km²
96	Kingdom of Imereti	≈ 11 thousand km²
97	Tanjungpura Kingdom	≈ 11 thousand km²
98	Bima Sultanate	≈ 10 thousand km²
99	Mạc dynasty	≈ 10 thousand km²
100	Champa	≈ 7,917 km²
101	Oyo Empire	≈ 6,032 km²
102	Sultanate of Sambas	≈ 5,844 km²
103	Principality of Abkhazia	≈ 5,829 km²
104	Principality of Guria	≈ 4,659 km²
105	Sultanate of Sulu	≈ 3,844 km²
106	Mempawah Kingdom	≈ 2,937 km²
107	New Sweden	≈ 2,841 km²
108	Sultanate of Gowa	≈ 2,613 km²
109	Comtat Venaissin	≈ 2,319 km²
110	Sultan	≈ 2,155 km²
111	Republic of Ragusa	≈ 1,540 km²
112	Kathmandu	≈ 661 km²
113	Sultanate of Maguindanao	≈ 373 km²
114	County of Urgell	≈ 309 km²
115	Monaco	≈ 164 km²

Map of this frame (only countries over 400,000 km², simplified)

New countries in this frame (3)

Qing dynasty · Southern Ming · Commonwealth of England

Countries that disappeared in this frame (3)

Ming dynasty · Later Jin (1616–1636) · Li Zicheng

Directions of expansion (1)

These are cases where one country’s land grew into another country’s former land (not actual routes of advance).

Portuguese Empire → former land of New Netherland, ≈ 254 thousand km²

The world in AD 1645

16 events from the sources that fall in this frame, grouped by region.

China (5)

AD 1645 — Ajige and Nikan led their troops to Tongguan, where the enemy general Ma Shiyao surrendered, then was executed when found disloyal. (Draft History of Qing (Qingshigao) 清史稿卷4 順治2年正月)
AD 1645 — In the intercalary sixth month, Ajige defeated Li Zicheng at Dengzhou, pursued him to Jiujiang, and beat him in thirteen battles. (Draft History of Qing (Qingshigao) 清史稿卷4 順治2年閏六月)
AD 1646 — In the first month of the third year, Lekedehun sent commanders who defeated the rebels at Linxiang and captured Yuezhou. (Draft History of Qing (Qingshigao) 清史稿卷4 順治3年正月)
AD 1646 — Haoge's army killed Zhang Xianzhong in camp at Xichong and defeated more than 130 camps. (Draft History of Qing (Qingshigao) 清史稿卷4 順治3年)
AD 1647 — At Xiangtan, the 130,000 men of Huang Chaoxian, a general of the Prince of Gui, were beaten at Yanzi-wa and again at Hengzhou (衡州); Baoqing was taken and Prince Lu and others were killed. (Draft History of Qing (Qingshigao) 清史稿卷4 順治4年十二月)

Sub-Saharan Africa (3)

AD 1645 — The new caid returns to Jenne (Tarikh al-Sudan (Chronicle of the Sudan) Houdas 1900 불역 장 XXXV (houdas1900_fr_djvu.txt 줄 18484))
AD 1645 — The Masina qadi returns to Jenne, then leaves for Masina with Mahzen officials; peace is established (the sentence end is cut off by a page break) (Tarikh al-Sudan (Chronicle of the Sudan) Houdas 1900 불역 장 XXXV (houdas1900_fr_djvu.txt 줄 18522))
AD 1647 — The pasha leaves Timbuktu toward Gurma (Tarikh al-Sudan (Chronicle of the Sudan) Houdas 1900 불역 장 XXXV (houdas1900_fr_djvu.txt 줄 18721))

Western Europe (1)

AD 1646 — Discontented figures from Massachusetts tried to shake Plymouth, so Winslow went to England to defend it. (Bradford, Of Plymouth Plantation Bradford 1908 Jameson판 OCR l.19193)

The Americas (7)

AD 1645 — The commissioners met in Boston ahead of their regular time (because of the dispute with the French and Uncas's attack on the Narragansett). (Bradford, Of Plymouth Plantation Bradford 1908 Jameson판 OCR l.18696)
AD 1645 — Narragansett chiefs came to Boston with a large retinue and reached a ten-article agreement with the commissioners (compensation, hostages, keeping the peace). (Bradford, Of Plymouth Plantation Bradford 1908 Jameson판 OCR l.18938)
AD 1645 — An Iroquois captive who had been released and sent home appeared at Trois-Rivières on July 5 with two leading men and negotiated peace with Onontio (the governor) (The Jesuit Relations Thwaites, Jesuit Relations vol. 27 (파일 jesuits27jesuuoft.txt, 공백정리본 347653자 지점))
AD 1646 — In mid-May three warships entered the harbor in battle formation. Captain Cromwell was a man who had captured several Spanish ships in the West Indies. (Bradford, Of Plymouth Plantation Bradford 1908 Jameson판 OCR l.19141)
AD 1646 — In early May negotiations with the Iroquois proceeded at Trois-Rivières, and on the 16th Jogues set out toward the Iroquois (editor's summary) (The Jesuit Relations Thwaites, Jesuit Relations vol. 28 (파일 jesuits28jesuuoft.txt, 공백정리본 12377자 지점))
AD 1646 — When the Abenaki asked for a missionary, Druillettes went to spend the winter with that tribe (editor's summary) (The Jesuit Relations Thwaites, Jesuit Relations vol. 29 (파일 jesuits29jesuuoft.txt, 공백정리본 10041자 지점))
AD 1646 — Jogues made a valuable gift to the Mohawk Wolf clan, but those who killed him belonged to another clan (editor's note) (The Jesuit Relations Thwaites, Jesuit Relations vol. 29 (파일 jesuits29jesuuoft.txt, 공백정리본 460315자 지점))

Changes of power ◆

◆ AD 1645 — Qing dynasty appears
◆ AD 1645 — Southern Ming appears
◆ AD 1645 — Later Jin (1616–1636) ends
◆ AD 1645 — Li Zicheng ends
◆ AD 1645 — Ming dynasty ends
◆ AD 1645 — Portuguese Empire takes 253,700 km² of former New Netherland land
◆ AD 1645 — New Netherland loses 253,700 km² to Portuguese Empire

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