Territorial change of Mughal Empire

“Mughal Empire” — appears in this map’s data from AD 1529 to 1858. Its territory was largest in AD 1700 – 1705, at ≈ 3.76 million km².

Territory by period

PeriodArea
AD 1529 – 1533≈ 1.20 million km²
AD 1534 – 1539≈ 956 thousand km²
AD 1540 – 1546≈ 345 thousand km²
AD 1547 – 1555≈ 317 thousand km²
AD 1556 – 1563≈ 506 thousand km²
AD 1564 – 1571≈ 1.08 million km²
AD 1572 – 1578≈ 1.39 million km²
AD 1579 – 1587≈ 1.96 million km²
AD 1588 – 1594≈ 2.36 million km²
AD 1595 – 1599≈ 2.71 million km²
AD 1600 – 1611≈ 2.83 million km²
AD 1612 – 1625≈ 2.84 million km²
AD 1626 – 1639≈ 2.81 million km²
AD 1640 – 1647≈ 2.87 million km²
AD 1648 – 1652≈ 2.81 million km²
AD 1653 – 1658≈ 2.87 million km²
AD 1659 – 1661≈ 3.21 million km²
AD 1662 – 1669≈ 3.27 million km²
AD 1670 – 1672≈ 3.32 million km²
AD 1673 – 1676≈ 3.29 million km²
AD 1677 – 1686≈ 3.29 million km²
AD 1687 – 1690≈ 3.41 million km²
AD 1691 – 1699≈ 3.74 million km²
AD 1700 – 1705≈ 3.76 million km²
AD 1706 – 1708≈ 3.71 million km²
AD 1709 – 1712≈ 3.69 million km²
AD 1713 – 1717≈ 3.60 million km²
AD 1718 – 1720≈ 3.23 million km²
AD 1721 – 1726≈ 3.13 million km²
AD 1727 – 1733≈ 2.77 million km²
AD 1734 – 1737≈ 2.77 million km²
AD 1738 – 1740≈ 2.57 million km²
AD 1741 – 1743≈ 1.67 million km²
AD 1744 – 1747≈ 538 thousand km²
AD 1748 – 1756≈ 538 thousand km²
AD 1757 – 1761≈ 532 thousand km²
AD 1762 – 1762≈ 135 thousand km²
AD 1763 – 1768≈ 134 thousand km²
AD 1769 – 1771≈ 135 thousand km²
AD 1772 – 1782≈ 328 thousand km²
AD 1783 – 1790≈ 364 thousand km²
AD 1791 – 1793≈ 362 thousand km²
AD 1794 – 1799≈ 350 thousand km²
AD 1800 – 1802≈ 350 thousand km²
AD 1803 – 1804≈ 350 thousand km²
AD 1805 – 1805≈ 299 thousand km²
AD 1806 – 1806≈ 296 thousand km²
AD 1807 – 1808≈ 297 thousand km²
AD 1809 – 1810≈ 296 thousand km²
AD 1811 – 1856≈ 241 thousand km²
AD 1857 – 1858≈ 578 km²
AD 1529AD 1858

Outline at its largest extent

Outline of the territory in AD 1700 – 1705 (map drawing). Neighbouring countries are not drawn.

Area and rank by frame

For each frame in which borders change: this country’s territory and its rank by area among the countries that have territory in that frame.

FrameAreaRank
AD 1529≈ 1.20 million km²10 of 124
AD 1534≈ 956 thousand km²11 of 125
AD 1540≈ 345 thousand km²28 of 122
AD 1547≈ 317 thousand km²32 of 121
AD 1552≈ 317 thousand km²32 of 119
AD 1556≈ 506 thousand km²19 of 117
AD 1564≈ 1.08 million km²11 of 116
AD 1572≈ 1.39 million km²11 of 110
AD 1579≈ 1.96 million km²10 of 101
AD 1582≈ 1.96 million km²9 of 99
AD 1588≈ 2.36 million km²7 of 100
AD 1595≈ 2.71 million km²6 of 99
AD 1600≈ 2.83 million km²6 of 97
AD 1602≈ 2.83 million km²6 of 98
AD 1609≈ 2.83 million km²6 of 100
AD 1612≈ 2.84 million km²6 of 105
AD 1619≈ 2.84 million km²6 of 107
AD 1622≈ 2.84 million km²6 of 107
AD 1626≈ 2.81 million km²6 of 109
AD 1629≈ 2.81 million km²6 of 109
AD 1632≈ 2.81 million km²6 of 109
AD 1636≈ 2.81 million km²5 of 110
AD 1640≈ 2.87 million km²5 of 114
AD 1642≈ 2.87 million km²5 of 115
AD 1645≈ 2.87 million km²5 of 115
AD 1648≈ 2.81 million km²5 of 117
AD 1653≈ 2.87 million km²5 of 115
AD 1659≈ 3.21 million km²5 of 114
AD 1662≈ 3.27 million km²5 of 116
AD 1670≈ 3.32 million km²5 of 117
AD 1673≈ 3.29 million km²5 of 117
AD 1677≈ 3.29 million km²5 of 116
AD 1683≈ 3.29 million km²5 of 117
AD 1687≈ 3.41 million km²6 of 113
AD 1691≈ 3.74 million km²4 of 111
AD 1696≈ 3.74 million km²4 of 108
AD 1700≈ 3.76 million km²4 of 107
AD 1702≈ 3.76 million km²4 of 109
AD 1706≈ 3.71 million km²4 of 114
AD 1709≈ 3.69 million km²4 of 120
AD 1713≈ 3.60 million km²4 of 123
AD 1718≈ 3.23 million km²4 of 124
AD 1721≈ 3.13 million km²4 of 125
AD 1727≈ 2.77 million km²5 of 128
AD 1734≈ 2.77 million km²5 of 132
AD 1738≈ 2.57 million km²6 of 125
AD 1741≈ 1.67 million km²8 of 125
AD 1744≈ 538 thousand km²17 of 129
AD 1748≈ 538 thousand km²18 of 132
AD 1752≈ 538 thousand km²20 of 132
AD 1757≈ 532 thousand km²19 of 132
AD 1762≈ 135 thousand km²45 of 131
AD 1763≈ 134 thousand km²46 of 132
AD 1769≈ 135 thousand km²46 of 128
AD 1772≈ 328 thousand km²28 of 127
AD 1775≈ 328 thousand km²27 of 132
AD 1776≈ 328 thousand km²28 of 132
AD 1778≈ 328 thousand km²28 of 131
AD 1780≈ 328 thousand km²28 of 131
AD 1781≈ 328 thousand km²28 of 131
AD 1783≈ 364 thousand km²23 of 130
AD 1788≈ 364 thousand km²24 of 129
AD 1791≈ 362 thousand km²26 of 128
AD 1792≈ 362 thousand km²25 of 130
AD 1794≈ 350 thousand km²25 of 125
AD 1796≈ 350 thousand km²25 of 124
AD 1797≈ 350 thousand km²24 of 125
AD 1799≈ 350 thousand km²25 of 124
AD 1800≈ 350 thousand km²26 of 123
AD 1803≈ 350 thousand km²26 of 123
AD 1805≈ 299 thousand km²30 of 125
AD 1806≈ 296 thousand km²31 of 138
AD 1807≈ 297 thousand km²30 of 132
AD 1809≈ 296 thousand km²28 of 131
AD 1811≈ 241 thousand km²37 of 131
AD 1812≈ 241 thousand km²38 of 133
AD 1814≈ 241 thousand km²41 of 142
AD 1815≈ 241 thousand km²39 of 139
AD 1820≈ 241 thousand km²36 of 148
AD 1822≈ 241 thousand km²41 of 147
AD 1824≈ 241 thousand km²42 of 148
AD 1825≈ 241 thousand km²44 of 150
AD 1828≈ 241 thousand km²44 of 144
AD 1830≈ 241 thousand km²44 of 143
AD 1834≈ 241 thousand km²46 of 143
AD 1836≈ 241 thousand km²48 of 145
AD 1840≈ 241 thousand km²49 of 155
AD 1842≈ 241 thousand km²49 of 156
AD 1846≈ 241 thousand km²44 of 152
AD 1848≈ 241 thousand km²43 of 147
AD 1849≈ 241 thousand km²44 of 144
AD 1853≈ 241 thousand km²43 of 144
AD 1856≈ 241 thousand km²45 of 149
AD 1857≈ 578 km²146 of 150

Its highest rank was in AD 1700: number 107 of 4.

Neighbouring countries

In order of the number of frames in which they share a border (a parent state, its colonies and other names of the same country are counted as one group).

Territory exchanged with

Computed from changes in territory between frames (only changes of about 20,000 km² or more are counted; these are not actual routes of advance). Top 30 by area (of 33 in total).

FrameOther countryArea
AD 1741lostAfsharid Iran≈ 601 thousand km²
AD 1762lostDurrani Empire≈ 361 thousand km²
AD 1744lostAfsharid Iran≈ 347 thousand km²
AD 1547lostSur Empire≈ 345 thousand km²
AD 1579gainedSur Empire≈ 297 thousand km²
AD 1772gainedDurrani Empire≈ 269 thousand km²
AD 1556gainedSur Empire≈ 240 thousand km²
AD 1744gainedAfsharid Iran≈ 188 thousand km²
AD 1588gainedKashmir Sultanate≈ 140 thousand km²
AD 1741lostMaratha Empire≈ 135 thousand km²
AD 1738lostAfsharid Iran≈ 121 thousand km²
AD 1721lostMaratha Empire≈ 104 thousand km²
AD 1600gainedAhmadnagar Sultanate≈ 97 thousand km²
AD 1687gainedGolconda Sultanate≈ 84 thousand km²
AD 1738lostMaratha Empire≈ 83 thousand km²
AD 1556lostSafavid dynasty≈ 81 thousand km²
AD 1772lostMaratha Empire≈ 75 thousand km²
AD 1653gainedAhmadnagar Sultanate≈ 56 thousand km²
AD 1811lostBritish Empire≈ 54 thousand km²
AD 1805lostBritish Empire≈ 54 thousand km²
AD 1706lostPortuguese Empire≈ 48 thousand km²
AD 1595gainedSur Empire≈ 38 thousand km²
AD 1783gainedMaratha Empire≈ 37 thousand km²
AD 1691gainedMaratha Empire≈ 33 thousand km²
AD 1595gainedSafavid dynasty≈ 31 thousand km²
AD 1687gainedBijapur Sultanate≈ 30 thousand km²
AD 1662gainedBijapur Sultanate≈ 30 thousand km²
AD 1659gainedBijapur Sultanate≈ 29 thousand km²
AD 1718gainedSikhs≈ 25 thousand km²
AD 1626lostSafavid dynasty≈ 24 thousand km²

Preceded and succeeded by

Succeeded by: Gondal State

Source: Wikidata (CC0)

Wikipedia summary

The Mughal Empire was an early modern empire in South Asia.

Wikipedia (English) “Mughal Empire”, introduction (first sentences) · text under CC BY-SA 4.0 · read more on Wikipedia

Show on the map — open the AD 1700 frame