Frame AD 1815 — world borders from AD 1815 to AD 1819. 139 countries have territory in this frame, and the largest is Russian Empire (≈ 17.40 million km²).
| Rank | Country | Area |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Russian Empire | ≈ 17.40 million km² |
| 2 | Qing dynasty | ≈ 12.50 million km² |
| 3 | Spanish Empire | ≈ 8.50 million km² |
| 4 | Portuguese Empire | ≈ 7.79 million km² |
| 5 | Ottoman Empire | ≈ 2.18 million km² |
| 6 | Kazakh Khanate | ≈ 1.82 million km² |
| 7 | British Empire | ≈ 1.78 million km² |
| 8 | Qajar dynasty | ≈ 1.67 million km² |
| 9 | United States | ≈ 1.59 million km² |
| 10 | Durrani Empire | ≈ 1.58 million km² |
| 11 | British Empire | ≈ 1.00 million km² |
| 12 | First Saudi state | ≈ 966 thousand km² |
| 13 | Río de la Plata | ≈ 906 thousand km² |
| 14 | Maratha Empire | ≈ 855 thousand km² |
| 15 | Union between Sweden and Norway | ≈ 804 thousand km² |
| 16 | Khanate of Khiva | ≈ 738 thousand km² |
| 17 | Austrian Empire | ≈ 691 thousand km² |
| 18 | Konbaung dynasty | ≈ 676 thousand km² |
| 19 | Bourbon Restoration in France | ≈ 628 thousand km² |
| 20 | Funj Sultanate | ≈ 627 thousand km² |
| 21 | Sokoto Caliphate | ≈ 615 thousand km² |
| 22 | Federal League (1815–1820) | ≈ 605 thousand km² |
| 23 | Muhammad Ali dynasty | ≈ 605 thousand km² |
| 24 | New Granada | ≈ 602 thousand km² |
| 25 | Spain | ≈ 496 thousand km² |
| 26 | Rattanakosin Kingdom (1782–1932) | ≈ 430 thousand km² |
| 27 | Morocco | ≈ 388 thousand km² |
| 28 | Emirate of Bukhara | ≈ 368 thousand km² |
| 29 | Tokugawa shogunate | ≈ 363 thousand km² |
| 30 | Great Britain | ≈ 343 thousand km² |
| 31 | German Confederation | ≈ 343 thousand km² |
| 32 | Dutch East Indies | ≈ 326 thousand km² |
| 33 | Paraguay | ≈ 323 thousand km² |
| 34 | Mexicans | ≈ 311 thousand km² |
| 35 | Nguyễn dynasty | ≈ 297 thousand km² |
| 36 | Sultanate of Darfur | ≈ 294 thousand km² |
| 37 | Cape Colony | ≈ 283 thousand km² |
| 38 | Wadai Sultanate | ≈ 280 thousand km² |
| 39 | Mughal Empire | ≈ 241 thousand km² |
| 40 | Ethiopian Empire | ≈ 240 thousand km² |
| 41 | Joseon | ≈ 232 thousand km² |
| 42 | Kanem–Bornu Empire | ≈ 228 thousand km² |
| 43 | Regency of Algiers | ≈ 212 thousand km² |
| 44 | Denmark–Norway | ≈ 182 thousand km² |
| 45 | Khanate of Kokand | ≈ 175 thousand km² |
| 46 | Vientiane | ≈ 172 thousand km² |
| 47 | Johor Sultanate | ≈ 165 thousand km² |
| 48 | Asante Empire | ≈ 153 thousand km² |
| 49 | Nepal | ≈ 149 thousand km² |
| 50 | Luang Prabang | ≈ 148 thousand km² |
| 51 | Khmer Empire | ≈ 115 thousand km² |
| 52 | Imerina | ≈ 113 thousand km² |
| 53 | Lunda Empire | ≈ 112 thousand km² |
| 54 | Ségou Empire | ≈ 105 thousand km² |
| 55 | Greenland | ≈ 103 thousand km² |
| 56 | Kingdom of Portugal | ≈ 96 thousand km² |
| 57 | Imams of Yemen | ≈ 96 thousand km² |
| 58 | Kingdom of the Two Sicilies | ≈ 91 thousand km² |
| 59 | Oyo Empire | ≈ 88 thousand km² |
| 60 | Beylik of Tunis | ≈ 88 thousand km² |
| 61 | Kingdom of Sardinia (1720–1861) | ≈ 78 thousand km² |
| 62 | Karamanli dynasty | ≈ 76 thousand km² |
| 63 | Oman | ≈ 76 thousand km² |
| 64 | Palembang Sultanate | ≈ 75 thousand km² |
| 65 | Wallachia | ≈ 74 thousand km² |
| 66 | Kingdom of Bavaria | ≈ 71 thousand km² |
| 67 | Netherlands | ≈ 71 thousand km² |
| 68 | Sultanate of Brunei (1368–1888) | ≈ 69 thousand km² |
| 69 | Sultanate of Sulu | ≈ 68 thousand km² |
| 70 | Chiang Mai | ≈ 65 thousand km² |
| 71 | Omanis | ≈ 65 thousand km² |
| 72 | Sikh Empire | ≈ 63 thousand km² |
| 73 | Kingdom of Champasak | ≈ 42 thousand km² |
| 74 | Moldavia | ≈ 42 thousand km² |
| 75 | Aceh Sultanate | ≈ 42 thousand km² |
| 76 | Serbs | ≈ 41 thousand km² |
| 77 | Bhutan | ≈ 40 thousand km² |
| 78 | Switzerland | ≈ 40 thousand km² |
| 79 | Malacca Sultanate | ≈ 40 thousand km² |
| 80 | Papal States | ≈ 39 thousand km² |
| 81 | Sultanate of Banjar | ≈ 39 thousand km² |
| 82 | First Empire of Haiti | ≈ 31 thousand km² |
| 83 | Jambi Sultanate | ≈ 28 thousand km² |
| 84 | Portuguese Empire | ≈ 27 thousand km² |
| 85 | Hawaiian Kingdom | ≈ 25 thousand km² |
| 86 | Sultan of Perak | ≈ 24 thousand km² |
| 87 | Kingdom of Württemberg | ≈ 17 thousand km² |
| 88 | Grand Duchy of Berg | ≈ 15 thousand km² |
| 89 | Sultan of Terengganu | ≈ 14 thousand km² |
| 90 | Grand Duchy of Baden | ≈ 14 thousand km² |
| 91 | Sultan of Selangor | ≈ 12 thousand km² |
| 92 | Tanjungpura Kingdom | ≈ 11 thousand km² |
| 93 | Kedah Sultanate | ≈ 11 thousand km² |
| 94 | Duchy of Mecklenburg | ≈ 11 thousand km² |
| 95 | Electorate of Hesse | ≈ 11 thousand km² |
| 96 | Bima Sultanate | ≈ 10 thousand km² |
| 97 | Principality of Abkhazia | ≈ 9,758 km² |
| 98 | Dutch Gold Coast | ≈ 9,081 km² |
| 99 | Kelantan | ≈ 8,555 km² |
| 100 | Grand Duchy of Hesse | ≈ 8,505 km² |
| 101 | Bali | ≈ 7,719 km² |
| 102 | Duchy of Parma and Piacenza | ≈ 7,460 km² |
| 103 | Duchy of Modena and Reggio | ≈ 6,816 km² |
| 104 | Kutai | ≈ 6,766 km² |
| 105 | Negeri Sembilan | ≈ 5,900 km² |
| 106 | Sultanate of Sambas | ≈ 5,844 km² |
| 107 | Kuwait | ≈ 5,421 km² |
| 108 | Duchy of Nassau | ≈ 5,314 km² |
| 109 | Duchy of Oldenburg | ≈ 4,394 km² |
| 110 | Duchy of Brunswick | ≈ 4,248 km² |
| 111 | Hamengkubuwono | ≈ 4,177 km² |
| 112 | Pontianak Sultanate | ≈ 4,061 km² |
| 113 | Principality of Guria | ≈ 3,776 km² |
| 114 | Surakarta Sunanate | ≈ 3,694 km² |
| 115 | Mạc dynasty | ≈ 3,661 km² |
| 116 | French India | ≈ 3,290 km² |
| 117 | Principality of Reuss-Gera | ≈ 3,180 km² |
| 118 | Septinsular Republic | ≈ 3,001 km² |
| 119 | Mempawah Kingdom | ≈ 2,937 km² |
| 120 | Free City of Lübeck | ≈ 2,669 km² |
| 121 | Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach | ≈ 2,531 km² |
| 122 | Principality of Svaneti | ≈ 2,389 km² |
| 123 | Netherlands Antilles | ≈ 2,176 km² |
| 124 | Sultan | ≈ 1,983 km² |
| 125 | Saxe-Altenburg | ≈ 1,762 km² |
| 126 | Free City of Cracow | ≈ 1,645 km² |
| 127 | Duchy of Anhalt | ≈ 1,552 km² |
| 128 | Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen | ≈ 1,310 km² |
| 129 | Principality of Waldeck and Pyrmont | ≈ 965 km² |
| 130 | Grand Duchy of Tuscany | ≈ 938 km² |
| 131 | House of Khalifa | ≈ 881 km² |
| 132 | Hamburg | ≈ 858 km² |
| 133 | Principality of Lippe | ≈ 851 km² |
| 134 | Danish Gold Coast | ≈ 718 km² |
| 135 | Kingdom of Prussia | ≈ 594 km² |
| 136 | Andorra | ≈ 380 km² |
| 137 | Sultanate of Maguindanao | ≈ 373 km² |
| 138 | Free City of Bremen | ≈ 345 km² |
| 139 | Monaco | ≈ 164 km² |
Union between Sweden and Norway · Bourbon Restoration in France · German Confederation · Netherlands Antilles · Kingdom of the Two Sicilies · Serbs · Netherlands · Switzerland · Grand Duchy of Tuscany · Duchy of Parma and Piacenza · Duchy of Modena and Reggio · Free City of Cracow · Andorra · Monaco
First French Empire · Swedish Empire · Chile · Norway · Venezuela · Confederation of the Rhine · Cundinamarca · Kingdom of Naples (Napoleonic) · Helvetic Republic · Sovereign Principality of the United Netherlands · Kingdom of Saxony · British Ceylon · Grand Duchy of Würzburg · Ligurian Republic · French colonial empire · Monaco · Liechtenstein
These are cases where one country’s land grew into another country’s former land (not actual routes of advance).
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