江陵

Region: China · Coordinates: 30.350, 112.190 · 68 events

Events

YearSourceAccount
AD 101Book of the Later Han (Hou Hanshu), AnnalsThe Wu Man rebelled and invaded Nanjun.
AD 208Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)When Cao Cao came down the river from Jiangling, Zhuge Liang asked Liu Bei to seek help from Sun Quan, and with Lu Su met Sun Quan at Shangkou and persuaded him.
AD 208Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)Zhou Yu and Cheng Pu, with tens of thousands, crossed the river and faced Cao Ren without engaging. Gan Ning first asked to take Yiling and hold it; when Xi Shu, the Yizhou general, led his army to surrender, Lü Meng advised keeping his troops in place.
AD 209Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)After Zhou Yu attacked Cao Ren for over a year with many casualties, Cao Ren abandoned the city and fled. Sun Quan made Zhou Yu Governor of Nanjun and stationed him at Jiangling, and Cheng Pu became Governor of Jiangxia, with his seat of government at Shaxian.
AD 219Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)When Sun Quan reached Jiangling, all the officials of Jingzhou submitted. Only Pan Jun of Wuling, the Zhongzhi Zongshi, feigned illness and did not come out; Sun Quan had him brought in on his couch, comforted him, and he wept, lay prostrate, then rose and bowed.
AD 222Records of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguozhi)Wei invaded by three routes; Cao Zhen and Xiahou Shang surrounded Nanjun, and Zhuge Jin and Pan Zhang came to the relief (troops were also sent to Dongkou and Ruxu).
AD 223Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)Cao Zhen sent Zhang He to defeat the Wu troops and take the central islet of Jiangling.
AD 250Records of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguozhi)Wang Chang of Wei besieged Nanjun, and Wang Ji attacked Xiling; Dai Lie and Lu Kai went out to hold them off, and both withdrew.
AD 250Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)Wang Chang linked bamboo ropes to make a bridge, crossed the river and attacked; the Wu Great General Shi Ji fled to Jiangling at night.
AD 280Book of Jin (Jinshu), Imperial AnnalsDu Yu took Jiangling and beheaded Wu Yan, governor of Jiangling.
AD 280Records of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguozhi)Jin attacked Wu along six routes; Du Yu beheaded Wu Yan, the Jiangling Governor, and as Wang Jun and Tang Bin came down the river, the Wu army collapsed.
AD 280Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)Du Yu headed for Jiangling, and Wang Hun came out by the Hengjiang and attacked Wu's garrisons and posts, winning wherever he went.
AD 280Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)Du Yu attacked Jiangling and took it on day jiaxu, beheading Wu Yan.
AD 400Book of Jin (Jinshu), Imperial AnnalsHuan Xuan raided Jiangling; the Jingzhou Governors Yin Zhongkan and Yang Quanqi were killed.
AD 404Book of Jin (Jinshu), Imperial AnnalsHuan Xuan's former general Huan Zhen took Jiangling, and Emperor An was once again confined in enemy hands (intercalary fifth month).
AD 405Book of Jin (Jinshu), Imperial AnnalsHuan Zhen raided Jiangling again, but Liu Huaisu beheaded him; Emperor An returned from Jiangling.
AD 405History of the Southern Dynasties (Nanshi), AnnalsLiu Yi and others routed Huan Qian and Huan Zhen at Jiangjin and pacified Jiangling.
AD 405Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)In the third month Huan Zhen attacked Jiangling from Yuncheng; Jingzhou governor Sima Xiuzhi fought and was defeated, fleeing to Xiangyang, and Huan Zhen proclaimed himself Jingzhou governor.
AD 412Book of Jin (Jinshu), Imperial AnnalsLiu Yu's adviser Wang Zhen'e took Jiangling, and Liu Yi killed himself.
AD 412History of the Southern Dynasties (Nanshi), AnnalsLiu Yu sent Wang Zhen'e to raid and take Jiangling to attack Liu Yi; Liu Yi and his followers were executed.
AD 415Book of Jin (Jinshu), Imperial AnnalsLiu Yu defeated Sima Xiuzhi at Jiangjin, and Xiuzhi fled to Xiangyang.
AD 415History of the Southern Dynasties (Nanshi), AnnalsLiu Yu crossed the Yangtze from Jiangling and crushed Sima Xiuzhi's army; Xiuzhi fled to Xiangyang, and Jiangling was pacified.
AD 424History of the Southern Dynasties (Nanshi), AnnalsLiu Yilong, Prince of Yidu, at Jiangling in Jingzhou, left Jiangling for Jiankang after being chosen to succeed the deposed Emperor Shao.
AD 424Book of Song (Songshu), AnnalsAfter the Shao Emperor was deposed, the officials, leading a provisional office, reached Jiangling where the King of Yidao was residing and presented the imperial seal to the new emperor.
AD 424Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)The Prince of Yidu, Liu Yilong, received a request from Xingtai to ascend the throne at Jiangling and set out for Jiankang (in the seventh month).
AD 426Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)The court army of Tan Daoji and Dao Yanzhi greatly defeated the troops of Xie Hui who came down from Jiangling (in the second month); Xie Hui returned to Jiangling, and Zhu Chu surrendered.
AD 454History of the Southern Dynasties (Nanshi), AnnalsLiu Yixuan, Prince of Nanjun and Governor of Jingzhou, along with Zang Zhi and others, raised an army against Emperor Xiaowu.
AD 454History of the Southern Dynasties (Nanshi), AnnalsLiu Yixuan was forced to commit suicide at Jiangling.
AD 454Book of Song (Songshu), AnnalsLiu Yixuan was forced to die by his own hand at Jiangling.
AD 454Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)Zhu Xiuzhi enters Jiangling, kills Liu Yixuan, and executes his sixteen sons.
AD 477Book of Southern Qi (Nan Qishu), AnnalsShen Youzhi, Inspector of Jingzhou, raises troops on the pretext of slander against the general and the Empress Dowager's order
AD 477History of the Southern Dynasties (Nanshi), AnnalsShen Youzhi, Governor of Jingzhou, refused to accept the executive power of Xiao Daocheng and rose in arms.
AD 477Book of Song (Songshu), AnnalsShen Youzhi, Grand General of Chariots and Cavalry and Governor of Jingzhou, raised troops and rebelled.
AD 478History of the Southern Dynasties (Nanshi), AnnalsShen Youzhi was defeated and beheaded; the Governor of Yongzhou, Zhang Jing'er, took Jiangling, and Jingzhou was pacified.
AD 478Book of Song (Songshu), AnnalsGeneral Jinjun Zhang Jing'er, Governor of Yongzhou, defeated Jiangling and pacified Jingzhou.
AD 490Book of Southern Qi (Nan Qishu), AnnalsXiao Zixiang, Prince of Badong, incurs guilt and Xiao Shunzhi, Governor of Danyang, leads troops against him; Zixiang is executed
AD 490History of the Southern Dynasties (Nanshi), AnnalsXiao Zixiang, Prince of Badong and Governor of Jingzhou, rebelled; Xiao Shunzhi suppressed it and executed Zixiang.
AD 490Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)Prince Poyang Xiao Zixiang fires on court troops at Jiangjin and routs them; later captured and strangled.
AD 500Book of Southern Qi (Nan Qishu), AnnalsXiao Yingzhou, Chief Clerk, kills Liu Shanyang and raises the banner in support of the Prince of Liang (Xiao Yan)
AD 500History of the Southern Dynasties (Nanshi), AnnalsXiao Yingzhou, Senior Assistant Secretary of the Western Central Guard, rose in Jingzhou under the banner of Prince Nan'kang, Xiao Baorong.
AD 501Book of Southern Qi (Nan Qishu), AnnalsXiao Baorong, Prince of Nankang (Emperor He), accedes and changes the era name to Zhongxing (Yongyuan 3)
AD 501History of the Southern Dynasties (Nanshi), AnnalsPrince Nan'kang Xiao Baorong ascended the throne at Jiangling (Emperor He, Zhongxing).
AD 552Book of Northern Qi (Bei Qishu), AnnalsOn the 11th month, day xinsi, the Liang prince Xiao Yi was enthroned at Jiangling as Emperor Yuan and sent envoys.
AD 552Book of Chen (Chenshu), AnnalsXiao Yi, Prince of Xiangdong, ascended the throne at Jiangling and changed the third year of Dabao to the first year of Chengsheng (Emperor Yuan).
AD 552Book of Liang (Liangshu), AnnalsWang Sengbian and others pacified Hou Jing and sent his head to Jiangling.
AD 552Book of Liang (Liangshu), AnnalsXiao Yi (Emperor Yuan) ascended the throne at Jiangling.
AD 552History of the Southern Dynasties (Nanshi), AnnalsEmperor Yuan (Xiao Yi) ascended the throne at Jiangling and changed the era to Chengsheng.
AD 554Book of Northern Qi (Bei Qishu), AnnalsWestern Wei attacked Jiangling, where Liang Emperor Yuan was. Qi sent Prince Gao Yue of Qinghe and others to relieve him, but Jiangling fell before they arrived, and Emperor Yuan was killed by Yu Jin.
AD 554History of the Northern Dynasties (Beishi), AnnalsYu Jin took Jiangling, killed Emperor Yuan of Liang, and led over a hundred thousand officials and commoners away as slaves.
AD 554Book of Chen (Chenshu), AnnalsWestern Wei took Jiangling.
AD 554Book of Liang (Liangshu), AnnalsThe Wei army arrived beneath the outer palisade of Jiangling.
AD 554Book of Liang (Liangshu), AnnalsWestern Wei killed Emperor Yuan; he died at the age of forty-seven.
AD 554History of the Southern Dynasties (Nanshi), AnnalsDuring Western Wei's great offensive, a West Gate guard betrayed Jiangling; the city fell and Emperor Yuan was captured.
AD 554History of the Southern Dynasties (Nanshi), AnnalsWestern Wei killed Emperor Yuan.
AD 554Book of Zhou (Zhoushu), Imperial AnnalsYu Jin and others attack Jiangling with 50,000 men and take it in a single day; they capture and kill Emperor Yuan of Liang, and drag away over 100,000 people as slaves
AD 587History of the Northern Dynasties (Beishi), AnnalsHe abolished the Later Liang, pardoned Jiangling, and made Xiao Cong a Pillar of State and Duke of Ju.
AD 587Book of Chen (Chenshu), AnnalsXiao Yan and Xiao Huan, vassals of the Later Liang's Xiao Cong, asked to surrender to the governor of Jingzhou, Chen Ji; more than a hundred thousand officials and commoners, men and women, crossed the Yangtze.
AD 587History of the Southern Dynasties (Nanshi), AnnalsLater Liang Grand Tutor Xiao Yan and Jingzhou Governor Xiao Huan asked Chen Jingzhou Governor Chen Huiji for surrender, and crossed the Yangtze with the families of the civil and military officials.
AD 587Book of Sui (Suishu), Imperial AnnalsThe Liang dynasty was abolished, a general pardon was granted at Jiangling, and Liang ruler Xiao Cong was enfeoffed as Pillar of State and Duke of Ju.
AD 756New Book of Tang (Xin Tangshu), AnnalsPrince Yong, Li Lin, rebelled and was degraded to a commoner.
AD 879New Book of Tang (Xin Tangshu), AnnalsHuang Chao captured Jiangling; he was later driven back at Jingmen.
AD 907Old History of the Five Dynasties (Jiu Wudai shi), AnnalsZhou Rui's navy reached the border of Ezhou, but Langzhou broke its pact and used the gap at Jiangling to send troops that raided and plundered.
AD 927Old History of the Five Dynasties (Jiu Wudai shi), AnnalsOn day Renyin, an edict was issued stripping Gao Jixing, military governor of Jingnan and Prince of Nanping, of his titles.
AD 927Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)Tang's army of Liu Xun reaches Jingnan, and Xu Dexun of Chu deploys a river fleet at Yuezhou.
AD 929Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)Gao Congwei calls himself Military Advisor of Jingnan and Prefect of Guizhou, and submits a memorial to the court asking for inner approval.
AD 1275History of Song (Songshi), AnnalsZhu Sisun, Pacification Commissioner of Jinghu, and Gao Da, Hubei Circuit Commissioner, surrendered by handing over Jiangling; the northern circuits of Jinghu surrendered one after another.
AD 1275History of Yuan (Yuanshi), AnnalsArihaya entered Jiangling, divided his route, and sent envoys to pacify the prefectures that had not yet submitted.
AD 1352History of Yuan (Yuanshi), AnnalsZhongxing Circuit fell, and Yuegulunshi, pacification commissioner and assistant of Shannan, went out to fight, but his army collapsed.

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