World map in AD 1431 — territory by country

Frame AD 1431 — world borders from AD 1431 to AD 1439. 130 countries have territory in this frame, and the largest is Ming dynasty (≈ 6.14 million km²).

Countries with territory in this frame (130, largest first)

Rank	Country	Area
1	Ming dynasty	≈ 6.14 million km²
2	Timurid Empire	≈ 3.93 million km²
3	Khanate of Sibir	≈ 3.23 million km²
4	Northern Yuan	≈ 2.18 million km²
5	Tibet	≈ 1.55 million km²
6	Chagatai Khanate	≈ 1.54 million km²
7	Golden Horde	≈ 1.53 million km²
8	Novgorod Republic	≈ 1.49 million km²
9	Mamluk Sultanate	≈ 1.48 million km²
10	Kalmar Union	≈ 1.27 million km²
11	Oirat Confederation	≈ 1.12 million km²
12	Mali Empire	≈ 1.11 million km²
13	Majapahit	≈ 1.00 million km²
14	Grand Duchy of Lithuania	≈ 746 thousand km²
15	Ottoman Empire	≈ 562 thousand km²
16	Qara Qoyunlu	≈ 440 thousand km²
17	Bahmani Kingdom	≈ 439 thousand km²
18	Vijayanagara Empire	≈ 395 thousand km²
19	Ethiopian Empire	≈ 392 thousand km²
20	Marinid dynasty	≈ 388 thousand km²
21	Rasulid dynasty	≈ 378 thousand km²
22	Lan Xang	≈ 376 thousand km²
23	Crown of Castile	≈ 360 thousand km²
24	Holy Roman Empire	≈ 357 thousand km²
25	Kingdom of England	≈ 340 thousand km²
26	Kingdom of Hungary	≈ 332 thousand km²
27	Ayutthaya Kingdom	≈ 321 thousand km²
28	Ashikaga shogunate	≈ 321 thousand km²
29	Grand Principality of Moscow	≈ 318 thousand km²
30	Bengal Sultanate	≈ 306 thousand km²
31	Kingdom of Poland	≈ 285 thousand km²
32	Shan States	≈ 274 thousand km²
33	Khmer Empire	≈ 240 thousand km²
34	Hafsid dynasty	≈ 224 thousand km²
35	Arab Iraq	≈ 224 thousand km²
36	Makuria	≈ 213 thousand km²
37	Joseon	≈ 207 thousand km²
38	Kingdom of Ava	≈ 192 thousand km²
39	Crown of Aragon	≈ 185 thousand km²
40	Jaunpur Sultanate	≈ 159 thousand km²
41	Kashmir Sultanate	≈ 152 thousand km²
42	Lê dynasty	≈ 152 thousand km²
43	Adal Sultanate	≈ 149 thousand km²
44	Maya civilization	≈ 135 thousand km²
45	Kingdom of France	≈ 131 thousand km²
46	Kingdom of Bohemia	≈ 129 thousand km²
47	Kingdom of Georgia	≈ 128 thousand km²
48	Zayyanid dynasty	≈ 126 thousand km²
49	Alodia	≈ 124 thousand km²
50	Samma dynasty	≈ 123 thousand km²
51	Livonian language	≈ 116 thousand km²
52	House of Habsburg	≈ 101 thousand km²
53	Karamanids	≈ 100 thousand km²
54	Moldavia	≈ 98 thousand km²
55	Chimor	≈ 98 thousand km²
56	Kingdom of Portugal	≈ 93 thousand km²
57	Champa	≈ 93 thousand km²
58	Sayyid dynasty	≈ 89 thousand km²
59	Kingdom of Scotland	≈ 86 thousand km²
60	Kingdom of Mrauk U	≈ 85 thousand km²
61	Mahdids	≈ 84 thousand km²
62	Hanthawaddy kingdom	≈ 78 thousand km²
63	Aq Qoyunlu	≈ 77 thousand km²
64	Wallachia	≈ 74 thousand km²
65	Al-Ahsa Oasis	≈ 74 thousand km²
66	Serbian Empire	≈ 73 thousand km²
67	Duchy of Burgundy	≈ 71 thousand km²
68	Teutonic Order	≈ 69 thousand km²
69	Kingdom of Naples	≈ 69 thousand km²
70	Sukhothai Kingdom	≈ 63 thousand km²
71	Sri Lanka	≈ 62 thousand km²
72	Sunda Kingdom	≈ 62 thousand km²
73	Lanna Kingdom	≈ 53 thousand km²
74	Republic of Venice	≈ 52 thousand km²
75	Kingdom of Bosnia	≈ 49 thousand km²
76	Candar dynasty	≈ 49 thousand km²
77	Shirvan	≈ 48 thousand km²
78	Duchy of Bavaria	≈ 47 thousand km²
79	Margraviate of Brandenburg	≈ 41 thousand km²
80	Papal States	≈ 40 thousand km²
81	Vladimir-Suzdal	≈ 38 thousand km²
82	County of Savoy	≈ 36 thousand km²
83	Duchy of Milan	≈ 35 thousand km²
84	House of Ascania	≈ 35 thousand km²
85	House of Bourbon	≈ 33 thousand km²
86	House of Valois-Anjou	≈ 32 thousand km²
87	Beylik of Dulkadir	≈ 30 thousand km²
88	Emirate of Granada	≈ 28 thousand km²
89	Empire of Trebizond	≈ 27 thousand km²
90	Ramadanid Emirate	≈ 24 thousand km²
91	Byzantine Empire	≈ 23 thousand km²
92	Pskov Republic	≈ 22 thousand km²
93	Blue Horde	≈ 19 thousand km²
94	Kedah Sultanate	≈ 18 thousand km²
95	Michoacán	≈ 18 thousand km²
96	Duchy of Lorraine	≈ 17 thousand km²
97	Electorate of Trier	≈ 16 thousand km²
98	Republic of Florence	≈ 14 thousand km²
99	County of Armagnac	≈ 14 thousand km²
100	Despotate of Epirus	≈ 14 thousand km²
101	Kanem–Bornu Empire	≈ 14 thousand km²
102	County of Nevers	≈ 13 thousand km²
103	Switzerland	≈ 13 thousand km²
104	Kingdom of Cyprus	≈ 13 thousand km²
105	Jaffna kingdom	≈ 12 thousand km²
106	County of Foix	≈ 11 thousand km²
107	Duchy of Luxembourg	≈ 10 thousand km²
108	Touraine	≈ 10 thousand km²
109	Duchy of Aquitaine	≈ 9,651 km²
110	Republic of Genoa	≈ 9,414 km²
111	Cusco	≈ 8,783 km²
112	Samudera Pasai Sultanate	≈ 8,416 km²
113	Tver	≈ 7,122 km²
114	Earl of Desmond	≈ 6,858 km²
115	Aztec Empire	≈ 5,759 km²
116	Germiyanids	≈ 5,350 km²
117	Tondo (historical polity)	≈ 4,953 km²
118	Sultanate of Brunei (1368–1888)	≈ 4,799 km²
119	Béarn	≈ 3,759 km²
120	Comtat Venaissin	≈ 2,437 km²
121	Ryukyu Kingdom	≈ 2,186 km²
122	Patriarchate of Aquileia	≈ 1,681 km²
123	Republic of Ragusa	≈ 1,540 km²
124	Namayan	≈ 1,128 km²
125	Kathmandu	≈ 661 km²
126	Principality of Theodoro	≈ 654 km²
127	County of Urgell	≈ 380 km²
128	Duchy of Styria	≈ 277 km²
129	Principality of Achaea	≈ 248 km²
130	Principality of Orange	≈ 141 km²

Map of this frame (only countries over 400,000 km², simplified)

New countries in this frame (1)

Duchy of Lorraine

Countries that disappeared in this frame (1)

Landgraviate of Brabant

The world in AD 1431

12 events from the sources that fall in this frame, grouped by region.

China (3)

AD 1435 — Xuanzong died at the Qianqing Palace at age 38. (History of Ming (Mingshi), Annals 明史卷9 宣德十年)
AD 1435 — After Xuanzong's death, Yingzong (Zhu Qizhen, age nine) ascended the throne; the following year was named the first year of Zhengtong. (History of Ming (Mingshi), Annals 明史卷10 宣德十年)
AD 1439 — In 1439 (Zhengtong 4), Fang Zheng routed the Luchuan rebels west of Yunnan at Dazhai and pursued them to Kongni, but was killed. (History of Ming (Mingshi), Annals 明史卷10 正統四年)

Southeast Asia (1)

AD 1434 — Champa plundered the people of Hóa Châu. (Đại Việt sử ký toàn thư 本紀卷之十一「甲寅紹平元年<sub>明宣德九年」)

Sub-Saharan Africa (1)

AD 1433 — After Melle, the Tuareg under Maghsharen rule Timbuktu for 40 years (Tarikh al-Sudan (Chronicle of the Sudan) Houdas 1900 불역 장 VII (houdas1900_fr_djvu.txt 줄 2384))

Eastern Europe & Russia (7)

AD 1431 — Metropolitan Photius dies in Moscow. (Novgorod First Chronicle litopys 기사 1431년)
AD 1433 — On 25 April 1433, at the Klyazma river 20 versts from Moscow, the grand prince met the enemy, saw their strength and fled. (No coordinates for the river town.) (Karamzin, History of the Russian State 제5권 III장)
AD 1434 — Yuri gathered troops at Beloozero and, with Vatkin and his three sons, won a decisive victory at the boundary of Rostov (the place is a regional description, presumed). (Karamzin, History of the Russian State 제5권 III장)
AD 1434 — Yuri died suddenly on 6 June 1434, and in his will he divided among his sons only the hereditary cities. (Karamzin, History of the Russian State 제5권 III장)
AD 1434 — Yuri Dmitrievich takes Moscow and sits on the grand princely throne. (Novgorod First Chronicle litopys 기사 1434년)
AD 1436 — Vasily Yuryevich is blinded in Moscow by Vasily Vasilyevich. (Novgorod First Chronicle litopys 기사 1436년)
AD 1437 — Mahmet, chased by his brother Kichik, fled to Rus in 1437 and took Belev, a Lithuanian territory. (Karamzin, History of the Russian State 제5권 III장)

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