Barth, Travels in North and Central Africa: a Chronicle / record source. Covers AD 1849 – 1855, with 272 events in chronological order. Text license and provenance included.
| Type | Chronicle / record |
|---|---|
| Viewpoint | Outsider account |
| Years covered | AD 1849 – 1855 |
| Events | 272 events, 74 placed on the map |
| Author | Heinrich Barth |
| Original title | Heinrich Barth, Reisen und Entdeckungen in Nord- und Central-Afrika (영역 Travels and Discoveries in North and Central Africa, Bettany 편 1890 축약) |
Regions: Sub-Saharan Africa 245 · Egypt & North Africa 25 · Western Europe 1
| Year | Place | Event | Passage |
|---|---|---|---|
| AD 1849 | Berlin | In Berlin, Professor Ritter informs Barth that a German traveller may join the British government's Central African mission under Richardson, the beginning of Barth's involvement | part_01 L182-185 |
| AD 1849 | Tunis | Barth and Overweg arrive at Tunis (15 December). After six days of quarantine they enter the city, and on 30 December set out overland | part_01 L1430-1432 |
| AD 1849 – 1850 | Leptis Magna | During the exploration near Tripoli, a second examination of the ruins of Leptis | ch.III(줄 428~430) |
| AD 1849 – 1850 | Kasr Jefara | Reunion with Overweg at Kasr Jefara; the excursion around Tripoli is over and they return to the city | ch.III(줄 457~470) |
| AD 1850 | Sfax(Sfákes) | End of the overland route: arrival at Sfax (3 January 1850). They stay to find a ship | part_01 L1487-1488 |
| AD 1850 | Mahrès(Méheres) | The ship, moored off Nekta, sets out again on Tuesday afternoon and reaches Mahrès at night. After landing, no camels can be found for the desert road | part_01 L1527-1528 |
| AD 1850 | Zarzis | Crossing the Strait of Jirbi, the ship enters the harbour of Zarzis (Sunday, late afternoon). The nine-day sea voyage ends | part_01 L1607-1608 |
| AD 1850 | Zawiya(Zowára 농원) | Passing west of the Bibān lake and Mirsa Bureka, they reach the farm estate of Zowara. They go to seek lodging from an old acquaintance, Said bu Semin, who has returned to govern the area | part_01 L1698-1701 |
| AD 1850 | Tripoli | Arrival at Tripoli (13.5 hours' march). British consul-general Crowe and vice-consul Reade welcome them warmly. Richardson has not yet arrived | part_01 L1745-1748 |
| AD 1850 | Tripoli | Richardson arrives at Tripoli (12 days after Barth). The boat, instruments and weapons are ready and waiting | part_01 L1751-1751 |
| AD 1850 | Tripoli | Introduced by British vice-consul Reade, they are received in audience by Yezid Pasha, governor of Tripoli, and welcomed | part_01 L1759-1761 |
| AD 1850 | Ghadames | Charles Dickson enters Ghadames on 1 January 1850 as the first European agent and resident (Warrington's report) | part_01 L1762-1764 |
| AD 1850 | Tripoli | Departure on an exploration of the hills around Tripoli (afternoon of 4 February). First night's camp near Meshiah | part_01 L1796-1797 |
| AD 1850 | Yefren(Kasr il Jebel) | Arrival at Yefren (Kasr il Jebel). A Turkish fortress (garrison of 400), 2,150 feet above sea level (Overweg's measurement). They visit the kaimakam Haj Rashid | part_01 L1946-1948 |
| AD 1850 | Gharyan(Kasr Ghurián) | Arrival at the olive groves of Kasr Ghurian (Gharyan) (around 9 p.m.). They visit the governor and the agha and watch a review of the 200-man garrison | part_01 L2314-2315 |
| AD 1850 | Gharyan(Kasr Ghurián) | Thursday 14 February: departure from Ghurian after 3 p.m., heading southeast | part_01 L2478-2480 |
| AD 1850 | Merwán 동굴(Wady Rán 근처) | Camp in the Merwan cave. Rain and snow all night; next morning the ground is covered with snow (about 1 inch), delaying departure | part_01 L2494-2496 |
| AD 1850 | Jebel Msíd | Ascent of the conical Jebel Msid. On the summit, remains of a 13th-century Arab castle; at the foot, a path lined with rows of stone pillars | part_01 L2592-2594 |
| AD 1850 | Elkeb 평원 | Examination of the megalithic structures of the Elkeb plain (stones laid across two pillars). Barth takes them for a primitive sundial or an altar | part_01 L2626-2627 |
| AD 1850 | Tripoli | Evening of 24 March 1850: Barth and Overweg leave Tripoli, seen off by consul Crowe | ch.IV(줄 521~523) |
| AD 1850 | Ain Zara | They pitch their tents by the Ain Zara spring and stay until Friday the 29th | ch.IV(줄 525~538) |
| AD 1850 | Mejenin | March through the fields of the Mezenin valley. Richardson's party lags behind and joins later | ch.IV(줄 565~567) |
| AD 1850 | Mizda | Arrival at the western end of the Mizda oasis: barley fields and a palm grove. They camp on the sand beyond the lower village | ch.IV(줄 780~783) |
| AD 1850 | Shabet Um el Kharab | 9 April: exploration of the ruined church at Shabet Um el Kharab. The text holds that a Christian community survived there until the 12th century | ch.IV(줄 873~874, 944~950) |
| AD 1850 | Taboniye | Camp beside the Taboniye well. The water is brackish, and Barth is unwell for the next seven days | ch.V(줄 1217~1219, 1261~1264) |
| AD 1850 | Gharyan | The next day the three go to western Gharia (Gharia el gharbia), where they examine a Roman gate, the inscription "PRO. AFR. ILL." and an inscription from the time of Severus | ch.V(줄 1265~1305) |
| AD 1850 | el Hasi | Crossing the Hamada desert they reach the el Hasi well: 696 feet above sea level, 742 feet below the highest point. The text records the camp as the worst of all | ch.V(줄 1543~1569) |
| AD 1850 | Edri | Arrival at Ederi, an old town decayed under Abd el Jelil's tyranny. Records the names and number of the villages of the Wadi Shati valley | ch.VI(줄 1652~1713) |
| AD 1850 | Ugréfe | Camp under two ethel (tamarisk) trees near the village of Ugrefe, the home of the caravan drivers | ch.VI(줄 1827~1835) |
| AD 1850 | Garama Metropolis (Old Jerma) | Visit to Old Jerma, to test its identity with Roman Garama. Records a one-storey Roman-era tomb and Tifinagh graffiti | ch.VI(줄 1853~1898) |
| AD 1850 | Murzuk | Arrival at Murzuk. Richardson arrived an hour earlier; they lodge at Gagliuffi's house | ch.VI(줄 2008~2018) |
| AD 1850 | Murzuk | 8 May: Mohammed Boro ("lord of the white men") visits Barth's party at Gagliuffi's house. He is told that the success of the expedition depends on him | ch.VII(줄 2059~2072) |
| AD 1850 | Murzuk | Departure by the western gate of Murzuk; the date is set for 13 June (planned) | ch.VII(줄 2163~2167), ch.VIII(줄 2177~2178) |
| AD 1850 | Tasawa | Camp on the sand beside the village of Tasawa. The main body goes straight to the Sharaba well, while Barth's party takes the Tasawa road | ch.VIII(줄 2317~2348) |
| AD 1850 | Tasawa | Hatita and two sons of Shafo arrive from Ghat. Richardson decides not to set out without them | ch.VIII(줄 2350~2353) |
| AD 1850 | Tasawa | Boro erupts in public anger and threatens to have the party attacked on the road. Barth writes that it was no idle talk | ch.VIII(줄 2359~2366) |
| AD 1850 | Sháraba well | Arrival at the Sharaba well, where they camp (after leaving Tasawa) | June 25 항목 |
| AD 1850 | Tesémmak | Camp in the Tessemak valley | June 28 항목 |
| AD 1850 | Wady Eláwen | Camp on the western slope of Wadi Elawen, near a pool | July 2 항목 |
| AD 1850 | Wady Elghom-udé | Entry into Elgomode (valley of the camels), a camp where several small caravans gather | July 5 항목 |
| AD 1850 | Wady Telísaghé | Rock carvings found in the Telisaghe valley (a group of three figures with a bull in the middle) | July 6 항목 |
| AD 1850 | Áman sémmedné | Camp at the confluence of the Aman Semed valley (waiting for Hatita) | July 7 항목 |
| AD 1850 | Telíga | Arrival in the Telliga valley; two days by the well (altitude 1,435 feet) | July 10 부근 항목 |
| AD 1850 | Ídinen (Enchanted Mountain) | Plans to climb Idinen (the magic mountain), but no guide can be found, so Barth sets out alone and loses his way Pending | July 15 항목 |
| AD 1850 | Ghát | Arrival at Ghat: notables receive them at Haj Ahmed's (the governor's) new farm | July 18 항목 |
| AD 1850 | Bárakat | Leaving Ghat, he enters the small town of Baraket and exits by the south gate | July 26 항목 |
| AD 1850 | Égeri | Arrival in the Egeri valley (Barth takes it to be the same as the Amais/Mais valley) | 7월 말 항목 (날짜 미상) |
| AD 1850 | Ejénjer | Camp in the Ezenzer valley, where caravans from the north rest before entering the desert | August 1 항목 |
| AD 1850 | Mariaw | The flat gravel desert begins; they pass the Mariau ridge (the marker of the desert's entrance) | August 2 항목 |
| AD 1850 | Afalésselez well | Arrival at the Afalesselez well, the last watering place before crossing the desert | August 3 항목 |
| AD 1850 | Taghárebén | Camp in the Tagareben valley beside a mass of white sandstone | August 6 항목 |
| AD 1850 | Nghákeli | Arrival in the Ngakeli valley, a sign of the beginning of better country; a grove of balanites trees | August 8 항목 |
| AD 1850 | Arókam valley | Camp in the Arokam valley, half an hour from the well | August 9 항목 |
| AD 1850 | Aïsala | At Aisala they hear that the Tintellust caravan is waiting, and resume the march | August 12 항목 |
| AD 1850 | Ikadémmelrang | Ikedemmelang: crossing a wasteland of weathered granite, they climb to the highest point of the desert plain | August 13 부근 항목 (날짜 미상) |
| AD 1850 | Marárraba | Arrival at Marara-ba, the midpoint between Ghat and Air, where the natives pile up stones | August 15 항목 |
| AD 1850 | Asïu | Arrival at Asiu, a cluster of wells where the Ghadames and Tawat roads meet; four wells | August 17 부근 항목 |
| AD 1850 | Fénorang | Alarm at the approach of armed robbers: the whole caravan takes up arms and forms ranks | August 18 항목 |
| AD 1850 | Fénorang | The Fenorang valley, with abundant fodder for the camels; they decide to stay two days | August 18 항목(2) |
| AD 1850 | Máket-n-ikelán | On a small hill at Maket-n-Ikelan, an armed dance by slaves and a toll payment (a caravan custom) | August 20 항목 |
| AD 1850 | Jínninau | The Jinnau valley, a wide valley recently swept by a flash flood; a grove of balanites | August 21 항목 |
| AD 1850 | Erazar-n-Gébi | At Erazar-n-Gebi the camels graze and he sees the siwak (abisga) tree for the first time, the characteristic shrub of the transition zone between the desert and Central Africa | part_04 줄 7~11 |
| AD 1850 | Tághajít | Camp in the Taghajit valley, the first permanent village on the Air frontier (Fade-ang tribe, under the suzerainty of the Sultan of Agades) | part_04 줄 30~39 |
| AD 1850 | Tághajít | A fee of 6 riyals for the pond is demanded, and rumours of an attack by 50-60 raiders make the caravan take out powder and bullets; no attack comes. Then Khweldi (a Murzuk merchant) arrives, denies the danger and muddies the situation | part_04 줄 105~116 |
| AD 1850 | Imenán | Camp on the southern slope of the Imenan valley among talha trees; at dusk five raiders appear leading six camels | part_04 줄 206~215 |
| AD 1850 | Imenán | News spreads of a raid announced by the "Nakhnukhen letter"; the caravan holds a defence council, and at dawn the theft of camels is confirmed. As the raiders direct from the ridge on horseback, Boro leads the confrontation sword in hand | part_04 줄 223~251 |
| AD 1850 | Mount Absen 기슭 얕은 골짜기 | First view of the Absen massif (near the Tengik peak); camp in a shallow valley. During the night two horsemen slip away on horseback | part_04 줄 318~327 |
| AD 1850 | Tídik 골짜기 | Passing the Tidik valley, they fill up with water at the Taroi pools. The village was empty (the Kel-tidik had left for a western valley). Informed, the expedition marches in battle order | part_04 줄 361~377 |
| AD 1850 | Selúfiet 앞 8마일 지점의 야영지 | Awed el Kher turns off the road and camps. The Merabetin of the escort seize money and press for conversion, and the tension peaks after prayer. Then Sliman announces "you will not be killed"; the amount plundered is set by what was paid to the Kel-owi escort | part_04 줄 391~454 |
| AD 1850 | Selúfiet | Arrival in the Selufiet valley. Some camels are recovered, but fifteen are missing, and the boat and some heavy baggage are abandoned. The escort's camel drivers were hired only this far, so the party had to carry the loads themselves | part_04 줄 488~520 |
| AD 1850 | Tintagh-odé | Camp beside Tintagh-ode (a village of about 100 houses of the Merabetin and Anislimen), after a march of about 2 miles along a valley. No butter or cheese to be had; an ordinary razor buys only about 10 zekka of millet (worth roughly a third of a mithkal) | part_04 줄 533~569 |
| AD 1850 | Tintagh-odé | On 1 September a downpour turns the camp valley into a torrent: tents and baggage are submerged in mud, two camels collapse, and Barth and Overweg fall into the water. In the afternoon armed villagers of Tintagh-ode take up position, but a camel escort sent by Annur arrives and the raiders withdraw | part_04 줄 627~698 |
| AD 1850 | Fódet 골짜기 | After greeting the escort chief Hamma (Annur's son-in-law) they leave about 10 a.m., taking the western road to Tin-tellust (via Fodet); the eastern road passes Tago and Tani. Camp by a pool beside the cliff east of Fodet | part_04 줄 726~731 |
| AD 1850 | Afís 골짜기 | Camp beside the southern cliff in a wide part of the Afis valley (around 3 p.m., with a well). The escort rummage through the baggage, tear cloth and take items; Hamma has them returned. Earlier, Annur, Didi, Farreji and some of the Tinylkum (Ibrahim and others) had left for their own homes | part_04 줄 762~794 |
| AD 1850 | Tin-téllust | Entry into the Tin-tellust valley, Annur's residence: four tents of the British expedition are pitched on a sand hill about 800 yards from the village, known locally as the "Englishmen's hill" | part_04 줄 804~853 |
| AD 1850 | Tin-téllust | First meeting with Annur: he says that even for a Christian the hardships of the road here have washed away sin, and accepts the gifts without a word. He then sets his terms (the snake analogy): go with the caravan if you travel on your own; pay a large sum if you want protection | part_04 줄 1228~1245 |
| AD 1850 | Tin-téllust 영국인 야영지 | Night of 17 September: thieves raid the camp. The guns, cleaned, were unloaded; in the din of singing a band circling the tents drags out a box from Richardson's tent. Most servants flee. After this the camp is moved to level ground near the village | part_04 줄 1298~1302 |
| AD 1850 | Tin-téllust | 30 September: farewell to Annur. He is shown his own gift (about 80 riyals, worth £11) and the gift for the Sultan of Agades, and receives a letter of recommendation to Kadiri, the new Sultan of Agades. Despite warnings, Barth settles on leaving on 4 October with Mohammed and Amankay, leaving out Makni | part_04 줄 1396~1432 |
| AD 1850 | Tiggeréresa | Departure for Agades: after a fall from an ox and then walking, he rides behind Hamma's camel in the Eghelluwa well valley. Camp among granite rocks beside the village of Tiggeresa, where he obtains two camels. Annur's Mohammed turns back, and Mohammed babo hankali and Hammeda from Afis go along | part_04 줄 1442~1501 |
| AD 1850 | Ásodi | He passes Asodi on the right of the road without visiting it. By report, it is an old town with over a thousand ruined house-sites, now only about 80 houses inhabited, with seven mosques; the residence of the nominal amanokal of the Kel-owi (Astafidet) | part_04 줄 1544~1585 |
| AD 1850 | Chizólen 골짜기 | Rest in the Chizolen valley during the hottest hour, under talha trees, with the animals loosed on the grass. In the evening the march continues with Mount Eghellal on the left | part_04 줄 1588~1600 |
| AD 1850 | Eghellál 기슭 얕은 골짜기 | Camp in a shallow valley at the foot of Mount Eghellal. Annur's successor, Haj Abduwa, visits and shares coffee. A man of Tafidet, he later accompanies Astafidet on the Agades campaign. He also tells of his two visits to Kukawa | part_04 줄 1601~1634 |
| AD 1850 | Tíggeda 골짜기 | Passing the foot of Mount Agata and the Baghzen massif, camp on the eastern bank of the Tiggeda valley, the most beautiful valley seen on the journey. Just before camping he passes a small ruined chapel ringed with graves. Barth took the place for Tekadda but later corrected himself, judging another site a better fit | part_04 줄 1676~1677 |
| AD 1850 | Aúderas 골짜기 | Passing Erazar-n-Asada (jungle below Mount Dogem) and Erazar-n-Dendemu, he is drenched by a downpour on a 2,500-foot pass, goes through the Taghist valley (the prayer site "Makam e' Sheikh" of Mohammed ben Abd el Kerim) and camps on the slope of the Auderas valley. In the highland west of the valley lies the village of Aerwen wan Tidrak | part_04 줄 1695~1797 |
| AD 1850 | Ágades | Arrival at Agades at sunset: passing a half-empty quarter he reaches Annur's house (his lodging). A night without lamps; his Tawat companion Abd el Kader (not the Sultan) sends couscous | part_04 줄 1979~1997 |
| AD 1850 | Ágades 궁(fáda) | Audience with the Sultan of Agades, Abd el Kaderi: in a room of the palace he delivers the letters from Annur and Richardson and asks the Sultan to forward a letter to Aliyu of Sokoto. Apologising for not visiting Sokoto because the gifts were short after being robbed, he is told the Sultan will send him safely with the Kel-geres salt caravan (the talk is in Hausa) | part_04 줄 2010~2135 |
| AD 1850 | Agadez | Abd el Kader is enthroned as Sultan at Agades (Sarauta). A ceremony attended by four Tuareg tribes | part_05.txt L189-215 |
| AD 1850 | Agadez | The Kel-geres and Itisan salt caravan leaves Agades for the Bilma salt mines | part_05.txt L417-419 |
| AD 1850 | Agadez | The Sultan's expedition (about 400 men) leaves Agades toward evening on a raid (ghazzia) toward Imghad | part_05.txt L610-613 |
| AD 1850 | Agadez | Barth's party leaves Agades for the main camp in the south (toward Tintellust and Tintegana) | part_05.txt L1430 |
| AD 1850 | Tin-téggana | After a night march he reaches Annur's main camp on the Tintegana plain | part_05.txt L1491-1517 |
| AD 1850 | Tintagh-odé | The Efadaye raiders attack Tintagh-ode and seize two herds of camels and household goods | part_05.txt L1650-1653 |
| AD 1850 | Teléshera | Leaving the Tintegana camp (Ofayet), they camp on the northeast slope of Mount Tereshera | part_05.txt L1872-1875 |
| AD 1850 | Mári | Passing the Tegata valley, they camp in a torrent bed at the foot of Mount Mari | part_05.txt L1916-1921 |
| AD 1850 | Adóral | The united caravan (airi) sets out together, then camps beside the Adoral watercourse | part_05.txt L1962-2012 |
| AD 1850 | Erárar 평원 | Camp on the Erarar plain at the foot of Mount Baghzen. That afternoon he looks for the Alves well | part_05.txt L2026-2042 |
| AD 1850 | Télliya | Crossing a dry stream bed, he reaches the Teliya valley | part_05.txt L2071-2093 |
| AD 1850 | Unán | Arrival at the Unan valley, at Jigok, where a doum-palm grove appears | part_05.txt L2144-2149 |
| AD 1850 | Aghálle | Leaving the Bargot valley, he camps on the northern slope by the Agale watering place | part_05.txt L2255-2259 |
| AD 1850 | Terguláwen | After 7.5 hours over a sand-dune road he reaches the Terguláwen well, a dangerous area often raided by the Awellimmiden and Kel-geres | part_05.txt L2332-2337 |
| AD 1850 | 아가데스 길 우물 너머 야영 | Camp beyond a well on the Agades road, with a strong wind and cold, the last day of 1850 | part_06.txt 줄 8–9 |
| AD 1850 | Wady Alala | A Tuareg (Kel-owi) confederation of over 7,000 (mostly camel cavalry) attacks the Welad Sliman camp: Mohammed dies after being badly wounded, Said is killed, and most of the booty is seized | part_12.txt L11-17 |
| AD 1850 | Kukawa | The vizier protects the surviving young chief of the Welad Sliman: a contract in which he supplies horses and guns and they give him a share of the spoils of each campaign | part_12.txt L62-67 |
| AD 1851 | In March 1851, after Richardson's death, the British government entrusts Barth with carrying out the expedition's aims and provides the means | part_01 L289-292 | |
| AD 1851 | In-asámet | Camp near In-asamet in the Tagama area; inhabitants crowd around, the women approaching first | part_06.txt 줄 88–90 |
| AD 1851 | Fárak | Passing beside the Farak pond (now dry) | part_06.txt 줄 193–195 |
| AD 1851 | Gúmrek | Lake Gumrek: livestock gather in the shade of acacias | part_06.txt 줄 225–227 |
| AD 1851 | Kulakérki | The first maize field at Dammerghu, the first sign of a land with surplus food that can export | part_06.txt 줄 272–274 |
| AD 1851 | Olalówa 부근 | Dan Ibra, chief of Tamizgida, arrives with three horsemen and greets them, with a threatening reception | part_06.txt 줄 296–297 |
| AD 1851 | Sámmit | Passing the western slope of Sammit village, he camps in a stubble field | part_06.txt 줄 314–315 |
| AD 1851 | Tágelel | Arrival at Tagelel, a village owned by the chief Annur; from here the journey continues on his own | part_06.txt 줄 441–444 |
| AD 1851 | Tágelel | 10 January 1851: parting from Richardson and also from Annur, Barth goes with Gajere (entrusted to the salt caravan to Kano led by Annur's brother Elaiji; Gajere is the guide hired) | part_06.txt 줄 632–634 |
| AD 1851 | Amsúsu | Camp at Amsusu in the forest; about 16 Buzu horsemen pass on a raid (yaki) against the Fulani | part_06.txt 줄 778–786 |
| AD 1851 | Chirák 부근 | Near Chirak, Overweg splits off to explore Tasawa, Gober and Maradi | part_06.txt 줄 867–869 |
| AD 1851 | Gozenákko | Arrival at Gozenakko, a large village where inhabitants charge for well water | part_06.txt 줄 915–917 |
| AD 1851 | Gozenákko | A Bornu horseman envoy from Zinder (Farraji) arrives with a letter telling them to take Barth to Zinder; the caravan leader Elaiji blocks it | part_06.txt 줄 1016–1019 |
| AD 1851 | Tasáwa | Arrival at Tasawa; reunion with Overweg at Al Wari's house | part_06.txt 줄 1050–1053 |
| AD 1851 | Gazáwa | Camp on open ground near Gazawa, at the market outside the walls of Gazawa | part_06.txt 줄 1344–1346 |
| AD 1851 | Gazáwa | A Fulani raiding party of the lord of Maradi (about 40 horsemen and many archers) passes beside the camp | part_06.txt 줄 1425–1429 |
| AD 1851 | Dánkama | Arrival at the ruins of Dankama, the old capital of Katsina; it fell to the Fulani, so the porters pass shouting | part_06.txt 줄 1509–1511 |
| AD 1851 | Kátsena 외곽 | Camp on a large stubble field outside Katsina; the governor sends a ram and honey | part_06.txt 줄 1563–1565 |
| AD 1851 | Kátsena 외곽 | Estimated size of this year's salt caravan: about 2,500 camels (the text's estimate) | part_06.txt 줄 1600–1602 |
| AD 1851 | Kátsena | Governor Bello of Katsina interprets the Sultan's letter and tries to detain Barth (date given only by month) | part_06.txt 줄 1821–1825 |
| AD 1851 | Kátsena | 28 January 1851: agreement with the governor of Katsina; he is released from detention after giving a velvet caftan, carpets and other items | part_06.txt 줄 2042–2043 |
| AD 1851 | Katsina | Barth passes through the southeast gate of Katsina (kofa-n-Kaura), leaving after his stay in Katsina | part_07.txt 줄 140–143 |
| AD 1851 | Kano | Barth arrives at Kano; he lodges at Bawu's house | part_07.txt 줄 248–423 (Feb.1 Gúrzo 야영 → 다음 날 가노 도착) |
| AD 1851 | Kano | Audience with the governor of Kano: he presents gifts and is allowed to stay (after a fever) | part_07.txt 줄 531–533 |
| AD 1851 | Kano | Departure from Kano for Kukawa (2 p.m., with one escort) | part_07.txt 줄 1537–1556 |
| AD 1851 | Gezawa | Arrival at Gezawa; two nights' stay (Monday market) | part_07.txt 줄 1631–1632, 1663–1665 |
| AD 1851 | Gérki | Arrival near Gerki, the entrance to a large city; camp after visiting the governor | part_07.txt 줄 1843–1844 |
| AD 1851 | Gumel | Arrival at Gummel; parting from Konche, he builds a house and arranges lodging | part_07.txt 줄 1874, 1915–1916 |
| AD 1851 | Gumel | At Gummel, letters from Europe arrive: the first news in ten months | part_07.txt 줄 2050–2055 |
| AD 1851 | Benzari | Leaving Gummel, he begins travelling alone; camp at Benzari | part_07.txt 줄 2110–2112, 2152 (Benzári 야영) |
| AD 1851 | Yelkaza | He meets the war drums of Bokhari's army, which is preparing to attack Khadeja; arrival at Yelkaja | part_07.txt 줄 2152–2156, 2220–2222 |
| AD 1851 – 1852 | Khadeja | Bokhari captures Khadeja and kills his brother Ahmedu, even routing the Sokoto army | part_07.txt 줄 2178–2181 |
| AD 1851 | Máshena | Barth arrives at Mashena. The locals know news of the road to Kukawa but not of Richardson's death | part_08.txt 줄 114–115 |
| AD 1851 | Ngurútuwa | Death of his companion Richardson at Ngurutuwa, six days from Kukawa (Barth has not yet confirmed it) | part_08.txt 줄 125–126 |
| AD 1851 | Búndi | Arrival at Bundi; audience with ʿOmar, the garadima, whom he asks for guidance on the road and gives small gifts (razor, mirror, needles, soap and so on) | part_08.txt 줄 190–193 |
| AD 1851 | Kálimarí | Passing the lively village of Kalimari (cattle being watered). On a revisit three and a half years later, the text notes the village had vanished | part_08.txt 줄 293–295 |
| AD 1851 | Zurríkulo | Arrival at Zurrikulo; crossing the Wani river, he camps at the entrance to an old large town. Even the caravan from Kukawa had no news of a Christian's arrival | part_08.txt 줄 367–368 |
| AD 1851 | Déffowa | Arrival at Deffowa (7:15 p.m.), camp on the northern outskirts; music from the village continues late into the night | part_08.txt 줄 466–469 |
| AD 1851 | Kálowa | View of Kalowa village: each house in the shade of baobab-type trees, with blacksmiths, weaving and pounding of grain. Just before, he passed an elephant skeleton | part_08.txt 줄 493–494 |
| AD 1851 | Kábowa | Market of the large village of Kabowa: cowries are not accepted, so he cannot get food. Fodder for the camels (aghul) is plentiful | part_08.txt 줄 617–618 |
| AD 1851 | Ngurútuwa | Arrival at Ngurutuwa; he seeks Richardson's grave under a fig tree. It was preserved by a thorn fence, and Barth later asks the vizier to reinforce it | part_08.txt 줄 762–763 |
| AD 1851 | Aláune | Arrival at Alaune (formerly Kabshari); he asks residents at the well about the road: safe as far as Kashimma, dangerous beyond | part_08.txt 줄 812–813 |
| AD 1851 | Kashímma | The hill village of Kashimma: he looks for a guide for the direct road toward Kukawa. He hears there are no traces of the Kindin (Tuareg) as far as Ngurutuwa to the east | part_08.txt 줄 845–846 |
| AD 1851 | Ghambarú | Passing the ruins of the old city of Ghambaru, between two lakes; he observes the remains of a brick mosque | part_08.txt 줄 903–904 |
| AD 1851 | Ájirí | Camp near the village of Ajiri, a saints' burial ground that he does not defile. He then visits the guard captain Kher-Alla (the text gives no village name) | part_08.txt 줄 1112–1113 |
| AD 1851 | Dímberwá | Rest at Dimberwa, the first village of the Duchi region; he feels his way, changing guides at each village | part_08.txt 줄 1180 |
| AD 1851 | Úra | Refilling water at the Ura well, he cannot water the horse enough. A camel straying delays departure until 5 p.m. | part_08.txt 줄 1203–1204 |
| AD 1851 | Beshér | Arrival at Beshér (noon), a village group garrisoned by the Sheikh's cavalry. He haggles over the well water fee at 40 cowries | part_08.txt 줄 1289–1290 |
| AD 1851 | Kúkawa | Arrival in the western suburb of Kukawa; Barth rides ahead alone, passes before the court and is assigned to the vizier's house | part_08.txt 줄 1313 |
| AD 1851 | Kúkawa | Night interview with the vizier: a formal protest over the sale of Richardson's effects, confirmation that his records were preserved, and a request that the news of the death be made known beyond Kukawa | part_08.txt 줄 1497–1498 |
| AD 1851 | Báteli | After a failed raid on a Bornu border village, the Kindin raiders went as far as Batteli toward Kanem, with little gain. This incursion cancelled the Kukawa army's Musgu campaign | part_09.txt L249-253 |
| AD 1851 | Ngornu | Sheikh Omar leaves Kukawa with the entire court on the night of 23 April and stays a day or two at Ngornu. Barth follows | part_09.txt L595-596 |
| AD 1851 | Maduwari | Surveying the lakeshore from Kukawa, Barth arrives at Madwari and lodges at the house of the resident Fugo Ali. He hears the first accounts of the Buduma (the lake islanders) | part_09.txt L814-815 |
| AD 1851 | Kukawa | A slave caravan for Fezzan leaves Kukawa; merchants own about 750 slaves. Barth sends Richardson's effects and letters through his servant Mohammed | part_09.txt L1039-1041 |
| AD 1851 | Kálilwá | Overweg rejoins Barth at Kalilwa (near Kukawa), saying he had come after an illness at Zinder | part_09.txt L1107-1107 |
| AD 1851 | Kukawa | Barth leaves Kukawa by the south gate (Chinna Anumbe) on the Adamawa expedition, with the Adamawa envoy, the officer Billama assigned by the Sheikh, and Overweg | part_09.txt L1273-1275 |
| AD 1851 | Kába | First night's stop at the village of Kaba; the inhabitants are cold, so they camp outside the village | part_09.txt L1316-1317 |
| AD 1851 | Pírtwa | After a four-hour march he stops near the village of Pirtwa. Overweg turns back here | part_09.txt L1338-1338 |
| AD 1851 | Dýnnamarí | Night at the village of Dinnamari (or Amade). He misses the party that took another road | part_09.txt L1352-1353 |
| AD 1851 | Úlo Kurá | Ulo Kura, where he rejoins the party: a district owned by the Sheikh's mother (Magirari) | part_09.txt L1354-1356 |
| AD 1851 | Múngholo Gezáwa | He lodges at Mugolo Gezawa, a village owned by the vizier, so the courtyard is clean. First rainwater pool seen on this road | part_09.txt L1411-1412 |
| AD 1851 | Magá | Late afternoon arrival at a village of the Maga district. He shelters from the evening downpour | part_09.txt L1455-1456 |
| AD 1851 | Ujé Maídugurí | Night at the village of Uje Maiduguri, the largest comfortable village seen since Kukawa. The owner's slave empties the courtyard | part_09.txt L1521-1522 |
| AD 1851 | Mábaní | Arrival at Mabani on a sand hill (crossing the river twice). The place where the Adamawa envoys seek the captured inhabitants | part_09.txt L1564-1565 |
| AD 1851 | Pálamarí | Night at Falamari. Noise of a quarrelling couple next door | part_09.txt L1653-1654 |
| AD 1851 | Aláwó | Barth, with Billama, tries to find Alawa, where the tomb of the Bornu king Edris Alauma lies, but is blocked by a swamp and does not see the tomb | part_09.txt L1709-1711 |
| AD 1851 | News that Mohammed Lawl, governor of Adamawa, has returned from the Bana (Mbana) expedition. The Bana people live ten days northeast of Yola | part_09.txt L1743-1746 | |
| AD 1851 | Túrbe | Passing a tree where a blacksmith hammers iron, near the village of Turbe. The iron comes from Madegele (Bubanijida) | part_09.txt L1803-1804 |
| AD 1851 | Yerímarí | Arrival at the village of Yerimari, smaller than before; only a few Marghi inhabitants have converted to Islam. A storm at night | part_09.txt L1850-1851 |
| AD 1851 | Molghoy | Arrival on the outskirts of the Molghoi district; the fields, long fallow, are desolate. The same day he sees a Marghi sacred grove (the god Tumbi) | part_09.txt L1888-1888 |
| AD 1851 | Ísge | Arrival in the Issege district. Naked indigenous inhabitants, regarded as the native population's settlement. The Wandala mountains come into view | part_09.txt L2126-2127 |
| AD 1851 | Mindif | From a hill on the lakeshore Barth sees Mount Mindif for the first time. The text says he later heard the mountain is originally black basalt and the white is bird droppings (guano) | part_09.txt L2263-2264 |
| AD 1851 | Kófa | Arrival on the outskirts of the village of Kofa, a place plundered and destroyed by Kasella Ali | part_10 L88-91 |
| AD 1851 | Laháula | Arrival at Lahaula: an entrance blocked by a palisade, and hostile inhabitants. A night-raid plan reported next morning is prevented by Ashi | part_10 L154-161, L190-199 |
| AD 1851 | Úba | Arrival at the walls of Uba (2 p.m.), a Pullo (Fulani) settlement at the northern end of Adamawa | part_10 L300-301 |
| AD 1851 | Múbi | Arrival at Mubi; after waiting at the governor's house he gets lodging, and Barth measures the angles of the surrounding mountains | part_10 L434-437 |
| AD 1851 | Mbutúdi | Arrival at Mbutudi, a village at the foot of a granite mountain where the Fulbe ruling class lives | part_10 L550-551 |
| AD 1851 | Segéro | Arrival and rest at Segero. In the north the village has Fulbe and Holma mixed; in the south only the ruling class. Barth begins studying Fulfulde | part_10 L682-696 |
| AD 1851 | Badaníjo | Arrival at Badanijo, the northernmost base of the Fali people, with an estimated 3,000 inhabitants | part_10 L770, L787-802 |
| AD 1851 | Saráwu Beréberé | Arrival at Sarawu Bereberé, a village of Bornu people; the point where the Logone and Fatiwel road meets the Kukawa road | part_10 L844-854, L935-948 |
| AD 1851 | Bélem | Arrival at Belem, an Arab colony village of the Salamat; he visits the mallam Dalili | part_10 L1114-1116, L1223-1224 |
| AD 1851 | Sulléri | Arrival at Sulleri at night: in a storm he is forced into the house of the governor's son; no meal is provided | part_10 L1294-1307, L1345-1368 |
| AD 1851 | Tépe | At Tepe he sees the Benue river for the first time, where the Faro joins it | part_10 L1414-1415, L1424-1427 |
| AD 1851 | Chabajáure | He crosses the Benue and Faro by canoe (the camels are pushed across with whips), then lodges at the village of Chabajaure | part_10 L1551-1592, L1649-1653 |
| AD 1851 | Ribáwo | Arrival at Ribawo and Ribago, lodging around 10 p.m.; the text estimates a population of over 6,000 | part_10 L1722-1734, L1785-1786 |
| AD 1851 | Yóla | Arrival at the outskirts of Yola (around noon), the capital of Adamawa; he waits until the governor Lawl finishes his prayers | part_10 L1822-1826, L1847-1848 |
| AD 1851 | Yóla | Interview with Lawl (Mohammed Lawl) at Yola: three letters from the Bornu side; the governor is enraged by the Kofa–Kobchi territorial dispute and suspects Barth's purpose | part_10 L1958-2009 |
| AD 1851 | Yóla | Order to leave Yola: after visits from two of the governor's messengers and his brother Mansur, immediate notice to depart | part_10 L2070-2073, L2123-2149 |
| AD 1851 | Ribágo | Return from Yola, six hours on horseback, to the courtyard of the earlier lodging at Ribago | part_10 L2170-2184 |
| AD 1851 | Duló | Leaving Ribago, he stays at Dulo, lodged in the house of a former mayor; Barth cannot rest because of illness | ch.XXXVII, Wednesday, June 25 |
| AD 1851 | Chabajáure | Night at Chabajaure; he takes quinine to try to regain strength | ch.XXXVII, Thursday, June 26 |
| AD 1851 | Sulléri | Arrival at Sulleri: the village head detains him another day, and Barth gains renown by treating his son's eyes | ch.XXXVII, Friday, June 27 |
| AD 1851 | Démsa | Arrival at Demsa (Demsa-Poha and Demsa-Mesu): the governor is away on the Furi campaign, and he waits a long time for lodging | ch.XXXVII, Saturday, June 28 |
| AD 1851 | Bélem | Arrival at Belem and a two-day stay; Barth's servant Bu-Sad buys ivory and slaves and is dismissed | ch.XXXVII, Tuesday, July 1 (and July 1–2) |
| AD 1851 | Saráwu Beréberé | Night at Sarawu Bereberé; he returns to the courtyard lodging he had already used | ch.XXXVII, Thursday, July 3 |
| AD 1851 | Múglebú | Arrival at Muglebu: in the middle of the rainy season all three servants are ill and Barth hands out medicine | ch.XXXVII, Saturday, July 5 (Múglebú) |
| AD 1851 | Múfi (Múbi) | Arrival at Mufi (Mubi): a dispute over lodging, and the sick servants collapse, so he stays another day | ch.XXXVII, Sunday, July 6 |
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