Troops were conscripted from across the realm and the people were gathered into the Xiaoguo (Brave Volunteers), who assembled at Zhuo Commandery. (Book of Sui (Suishu), Imperial Annals 隋書 卷004 帝紀 大業9年1月)
Yang Xuangan pressed on Dongdu; Pei Hongce, Commander of Henan, tried to resist but was defeated. (Book of Sui (Suishu), Imperial Annals 隋書 卷004 帝紀 大業9年6月)
Yuwen Shu and others defeated Yang Xuangan at Wenxiang, beheaded him, and pacified his remaining followers. (Book of Sui (Suishu), Imperial Annals 隋書 卷004 帝紀 大業9年8月)
Men of Qi, Meng Rang and Wang Bo among them, over 100,000 strong, relied on Changbai Mountain and raided several commanderies. (Book of Sui (Suishu), Imperial Annals 隋書 卷004 帝紀 大業9年10月)
Feng Xiaoci, General of the Right Guard, attacked Zhang Jincheng at Qinghe, was defeated and died. (Book of Sui (Suishu), Imperial Annals 隋書 卷004 帝紀 大業9年11月)
Emperor Yang of Sui attacked Liaodong fortress for more than twenty days but could not take it; on news of Yang Xuangan's rebellion, he withdrew his troops. (Samguk Sagi (History of the Three Kingdoms) 卷20 嬰陽王 24年)