長安

Region: China · Coordinates: 34.300, 108.950 · 284 events

Events

YearSourceAccount
1060 BCRecords of the Grand Historian (Shiji), AnnalsKing Wen attacked the Quanrong, Mixu, Qi, Yu and Chong Houhu in turn, built the city of Feng, and moved the capital from the foot of Qi to Feng. tradition
212 BCRecords of the Grand Historian (Shiji), AnnalsSince Xianyang was too narrow, they began building the court palace in the Shanglin Park south of the Wei River, first raising the front hall of Epang, and conscripted more than seven hundred thousand convicts for the Epang Palace and Mount Li works.
206 BCRecords of the Grand Historian (Shiji), AnnalsDuke Pei was the first to reach Bashang, and King Ziying of Qin surrendered beside the Zhidao; Duke Pei sealed the palaces of Xianyang, returned to Bashang, and with the elders agreed on the 'Three Laws of Law'.
202 BCBook of Han (Hanshu), Imperial AnnalsOn the advice of the soldier Lou Jing and the urging of Zhang Liang, the emperor drove his carriages west that very day and made Chang'an his capital.
200 BCBook of Han (Hanshu), Imperial AnnalsAt Chang'an, Xiao He built the Weiyang Palace on a magnificent scale; the emperor was angry but soon relented, and he moved the capital from Liyang to Chang'an.
200 BCRecords of the Grand Historian (Shiji), AnnalsPassing through Zhao and Luoyang, he reached Chang'an; when the Changle Palace was completed, the chancellor and the others moved to Chang'an to handle government affairs.
196 BCBook of Han (Hanshu), Imperial AnnalsHan Xin, Marquis of Huaiyin, was accused of plotting rebellion at Chang'an, and his three clans were exterminated.
195 BCRecords of the Grand Historian (Shiji), AnnalsGaozu died in the Changle Palace (Chang'an); the mourning was not announced for four days, and on the dingwei day it was announced; Lu Wan fled to the Xiongnu.
194 BCBook of Han (Hanshu), Imperial AnnalsIn the first month construction of the city wall of Chang'an began.
194 BCRecords of the Grand Historian (Shiji), AnnalsEmperor Hui went out to Bashang to meet King Ruyi of Zhao and kept him at his side; but in the twelfth month, at dawn, while Hui was out hunting, Empress Lü had him poisoned with wine, and the King of Zhao died.
192 BCBook of Han (Hanshu), Imperial AnnalsWithin six hundred li of Chang'an, 146,000 men and women were conscripted and the Chang'an wall was built in thirty days.
188 BCBook of Han (Hanshu), Imperial AnnalsThe Emperor Hui died at the Weiyang Palace.
188 BCRecords of the Grand Historian (Shiji), AnnalsWhen Emperor Hui died, Empress Lü wept but did not shed tears; on Zhang Bi Qiang's advice she placed Lü kinsmen in the Northern and Southern Armies, and Lü power began.
181 BCRecords of the Grand Historian (Shiji), AnnalsEmpress Lü imprisoned King You of Zhao in a lodging in Chang'an and starved him to death.
180 BCBook of Han (Hanshu), Imperial AnnalsGrand Commandant Zhou Bo entered the Northern Army and ordered: whoever sides with the Lü bare the right arm, whoever sides with the Liu bare the left; all the troops bared their left arms.
180 BCBook of Han (Hanshu), Imperial AnnalsLiu Zhang, Marquis of Zhuxu, chased Lü Chan in the courtyard of the Weiyang Palace and killed him in the privy of the Langzhong office.
180 BCBook of Han (Hanshu), Imperial AnnalsAt the Wei Bridge he was welcomed by the ministers; after three refusals at the Dai residence he took the throne, and that evening entered the Weiyang Palace.
180 BCRecords of the Grand Historian (Shiji), AnnalsBefore she died, Empress Lü made Lü Lu in charge of the Northern Army and Lü Chan in charge of the Southern Army, and admonished them to 'guard the palace and not go to the funeral'; she died on the xinsi day.
180 BCRecords of the Grand Historian (Shiji), AnnalsZhou Bo entered the Northern Army and ordered: those who support the Lü clan bare the right sleeve, those who support the Liu clan bare the left. All bared the left, taking control of the Northern Army; then the Marquis of Zhuxu killed Lü Chan in the Weiyang Palace.
180 BCRecords of the Grand Historian (Shiji), AnnalsThe great officials welcomed the King of Dai, who arrived at the Dai residence in Chang'an on the last day of the second ninth month, and presented him with the imperial seal to ascend the throne.
180 BCRecords of the Grand Historian (Shiji), AnnalsThe King of Dai received the officials at Weiqiao; after declining three times at the Dai residence, he ascended the throne.
180 BCZizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)Lü Shan, not knowing that Lü Lu had left the Northern Army, entered the Weiyang Palace to plot rebellion, but hesitated and could not get past the palace gate; after an urgent report from Lord Pingyang, the Grand Commandant gave about a thousand soldiers to Zhang, Marquis of Zhuxu, to guard the palace.
167 BCRecords of the Grand Historian (Shiji), AnnalsWhen Chunyu Gong was sentenced to corporal punishment, his youngest daughter Tiying came to Chang'an and petitioned to become a government slave in place of her father; Emperor Wen was moved and abolished bodily mutilation punishments.
157 BCBook of Han (Hanshu), Imperial AnnalsThe emperor died at the Weiyang Palace and was buried at Baling; following his edict, the burial was simple.
157 BCRecords of the Grand Historian (Shiji), AnnalsEmperor Wen died in the Weiyang Palace at Chang'an, leaving an edict calling for simple burial.
141 BCBook of Han (Hanshu), Imperial AnnalsEmperor Jing died at Weiyang Palace in Chang'an (first month, day jiazi).
141 BCRecords of the Grand Historian (Shiji), AnnalsEmperor Jing died and the crown prince took the throne, becoming Emperor Wu (Xiaowu).
140 BCRecords of the Grand Historian (Shiji), AnnalsEmperor Wu followed Confucian learning and made Zhao Wan and Wang Zang ministers, planning to build a Mingtang; but Empress Dowager Dou opposed it, Zhao Wan and Wang Zang committed suicide, and the project was abandoned.
104 BCRecords of the Grand Historian (Shiji), AnnalsWhen fire broke out at the Bailiang Terrace, following Yongzhi's advice, he built a grander Jianzhang Palace with a thousand gates and ten thousand doors, with models of Taiye Pond and the immortal islands Penglai, Fangzhang and Yingzhou.
91 BCBook of Han (Hanshu), Imperial AnnalsThe Witchcraft Disaster (Wugu): the crown prince killed Jiang Chong, raised troops with a tally, and fought Chancellor Liu Quli at Chang'an; tens of thousands died.
80 BCBook of Han (Hanshu), Imperial AnnalsKing Dan of Yan, Shangguan Jie, Shangguan An and Sang Hongyang plotted to remove Huo Guang, were discovered and executed.
74 BCBook of Han (Hanshu), Imperial AnnalsHuo Guang deposed the King of Changyi and welcomed Bingyi (Liu Bingyi), great-grandson of Shangguan Li, from Chang'an; in the seventh month he ascended the throne at Weiyang Palace (Emperor Xuan).
74 BCZizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)Huo Guang, with the ministers, had an audience with the Empress Dowager and reported that the King of Changyi could not succeed to the ancestral temple. The Empress Dowager came out to the Chengming Hall of Weiyang and blocked the golden gate, so that the Changyi officials could not enter.
71 BCBook of Han (Hanshu), Imperial AnnalsThe armies of the five generals departed from Chang'an.
66 BCBook of Han (Hanshu), Imperial AnnalsGrand Marshal Huo Yu and other members of the Huo clan were discovered plotting rebellion and executed.
51 BCBook of Han (Hanshu), Imperial AnnalsHuhanye came to Chang'an for audience: at the Wei Bridge they shouted 'long life', and a banquet was held at Jianzhang Palace; he called himself a subject but was not to be called by his name.
51 BCZizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)The Xiongnu Chanyu Huhanye came to court and called himself a vassal, but was not to be addressed by his personal name. He received generous gifts of court robes, clothing, a golden swan, a sword, a bow, and a peace-pledge chariot.
48 BCBook of Han (Hanshu), Imperial AnnalsEmperor Xuan died at Weiyang Palace.
33 BCBook of Han (Hanshu), Imperial AnnalsEmperor Yuan died at Weiyang Palace.
31 BCBook of Han (Hanshu), Imperial AnnalsThe southern and northern suburban altars of Chang'an were built, and the sacrifices at Ganquan and Fenyin were abolished.
30 BCBook of Han (Hanshu), Imperial AnnalsA rumor that a great flood was coming panicked the officials and people of Chang'an, who fled into the walls; a girl, Zhen Zhigong, passed through Hengmen and entered Weiyang Palace.
7 BCBook of Han (Hanshu), Imperial AnnalsEmperor Cheng died at Weiyang Palace.
5 BCBook of Han (Hanshu), Imperial AnnalsOn the word of Xia Xianliang and others, the era was changed to 'Taichu Yuanjiang' and the imperial title to 'Chensheng Liu Taiping Huangdi'; two months later both were withdrawn.
3 BCBook of Han (Hanshu), Imperial AnnalsSpreading a prophecy of the Queen Mother of the West with divining rods (chou), people from the eastern regions passed through the commanderies to Guanzhong and Chang'an to worship the Queen Mother of the West; at night they carried torches and beat drums in an uproar.
1 BCBook of Han (Hanshu), Imperial AnnalsEmperor Ai died at Weiyang Palace.
1 BCBook of Han (Hanshu), Imperial AnnalsThe King of Zhongshan ascended the throne as emperor (Emperor Ping) at age nine; the Grand Empress Dowager ruled from behind the curtain and Grand Marshal Wang Mang took charge of government.
AD 1Book of Han (Hanshu), Imperial AnnalsGrand Marshal Wang Mang's merits were likened to those of the Duke of Zhou, and he was granted the title Duke of Anhan.
AD 23Book of the Later Han (Hou Hanshu), AnnalsHeroes of the Three Capital Districts killed Wang Mang and sent his head to Wan.
AD 23Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)In the ninth month, on the day wushen, the rebel army entered through the Xianping city gate, and Wang Yi and others faced them below the Northern Gate, but at dusk the government troops collapsed. Young men of the city, Zhu Ti, Zhang Yu and others, to avoid looting, responded and set fire to Zuoshi Gate.
AD 24Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)Shentu Jian and Li Song met Emperor Jing of Geng-shi at Chang'an, and in the second month Emperor Jing left Luoyang and arrived at Chang'an. Amid the discontent of the heroes of the Three Chancelleries, a general amnesty was declared.
AD 25Book of the Later Han (Hou Hanshu), AnnalsWhen the Red Eyebrows entered Chang'an, Emperor Gengshi fled to Gaoling.
AD 25Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)When the Red Eyebrows reached Gaoling, Wang Guang and Zhang Ang surrendered and together attacked the Dongdao Gate. In the ninth month the Red Eyebrows entered Chang'an, and Emperor Jing alone fled through the Zhufang Gate.
AD 26Book of the Later Han (Hou Hanshu), AnnalsThe Red Eyebrows burned the palaces of the Western Capital (Chang'an), dug up the imperial tombs and plundered Guanzhong; Deng Yu entered Chang'an and enshrined the tablets of the eleven emperors in the ancestral temple.
AD 30Book of the Later Han (Hou Hanshu), AnnalsGuangwu went to Chang'an, visited the old ancestral temple for the first time, and sacrificed to the eleven imperial mausoleums.
AD 30Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)In the fourth month, on the day bingzi, Emperor Guangwu went to Chang'an, visited the Yuan Tomb, sent generals Jing Yan, Gai Yan and seven others to Longdu to attack Shu, and sent Lai Xi to persuade Wei Xiao.
AD 59Book of the Later Han (Hou Hanshu), AnnalsEmperor Ming toured west, sacrificed at the ancestral temple in Chang'an, and sacrificed at the eleven mausoleums.
AD 190Book of the Later Han (Hou Hanshu), AnnalsDong Zhuo drove all the people of the capital westward into Guanzhong and moved the capital to Chang'an; in the third month, Emperor Xian's carriage entered the Weiyang Palace in Chang'an.
AD 190Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)On day dingyou, Dong Zhuo moved the imperial carriage west. He accused the wealthy of crimes, confiscating and executing them, and drove several million commoners toward Chang'an until they collapsed and died, and burned palace halls, tombs, offices, and homes for two hundred li around Luoyang.
AD 192Book of the Later Han (Hou Hanshu), AnnalsMinister of Instruction Wang Yun and others killed Dong Zhuo and exterminated his three kin groups.
AD 192Book of the Later Han (Hou Hanshu), AnnalsLi Jue and Guo Si captured the city of Chang'an, and over ten thousand officials and people died.
AD 192Records of the Three Kingdoms (Sanguozhi)Minister of Works Wang Yun and Lü Bu together killed Dong Zhuo.
AD 192Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)On the fourth month, day dingsi, Dong Zhuo rode in a carriage in court dress into the Weiyang Hall assembly, with soldiers lining both sides of the road. Lü Bu received Wang Yun's edict and disguised Li Su, Chen Gong, and ten others as guards, setting an ambush.
AD 192Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)Soldiers of Lü Bu's army who were Sou-soldiers (non-Han tribal troops) opened the gates from within, and on the sixth month, day wuwu, Li Jue's army entered the city and looted. Lü Bu fought, and fleeing with Dong Zhuo's head tied to his saddle urged Wang Yun to come along, but Wang Yun stayed.
AD 194Book of the Later Han (Hou Hanshu), AnnalsThe Three Capital Districts suffered a great drought; one hu of grain cost 500,000 coins, people devoured one another and white bones piled up.
AD 195Book of the Later Han (Hou Hanshu), AnnalsLi Jue coerced Emperor Xian and moved him to his own camp, burned the palaces; in the fourth month Li Jue moved the emperor to Beiwu.
AD 195Book of the Later Han (Hou Hanshu), AnnalsIn the seventh month the carriage of Emperor Xian began its return eastward, escorted by Guo Si, Yang Ding, Yang Feng and Dong Cheng.
AD 195Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)In the third month, day bingyin, Li Jue sent his nephew Li Shen with several thousand soldiers to besiege the palace, and welcomed the emperor with three carriages. Grand Commandant Yang Biao protested, but to no avail.
AD 195Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)On the seventh month, day jiazi, when the imperial carriage left through Xianping Gate and tried to cross the bridge, several hundred of Guo Si's soldiers blocked it, asking whether 'this emperor is the real one'. The Palace Attendant Liu Ai shouted that 'this is the Son of Heaven' to prove it, and the carriage moved east.
AD 218Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)In the seventh month Wei King Cao Cao personally marched out against Liu Bei, and in the ninth month reached Chang'an.
AD 304Book of Jin (Jinshu), Imperial AnnalsZhang Fang coerced Emperor Hui into going with him to Chang'an and handed him over to Prince of Hejian Yong; a Liutai was set up at Luoyang.
AD 304Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)Yan Bo, Governor of Anding, and Huangfu Dan, Gongcao, led five thousand elite troops to raid Chang'an, entered the city gate, fought fiercely, and reached right under the tent of Zhang Fang's superior Ying.
AD 306Book of Jin (Jinshu), Imperial AnnalsQi Hong and others crushed Diao Mo; Yong and Ying fled to the Southern Mountains. The Xianbei under Qi Hong plundered Chang'an and killed more than 20,000 people.
AD 306Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)When Wang Hong and others entered Chang'an, the Xianbei under their command plundered greatly, killing more than twenty thousand; the hundred officials scattered, entered the mountains, and picked acorns to eat.
AD 311Book of Jin (Jinshu), Imperial AnnalsLiu Can, son of Liu Cong, took Chang'an and killed Nanyang Prince Mo.
AD 311Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)When the Han army besieged Chang'an, Sima Mo sent out Chunyu Ding to fight, but he was defeated.
AD 312Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)After Jia Pi and others besieged Chang'an for several months, the Han Prince of Zhongshan, Liu Yao, was defeated again and again; he drove eighty thousand men and women to plunder and fled to Pingyang.
AD 313Book of Jin (Jinshu), Imperial AnnalsEmperor Min ascended the throne at Chang'an and changed the era to Jianxing.
AD 313Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)The Han Prince of Zhongshan Liu Yao and the Sili Xiaowei Qiao Zhiming invaded Chang'an, and the Pingxi General Zhao Ran led his troops there; by edict Qu Yun was ordered to encamp at Huangbai City to resist.
AD 316Book of Jin (Jinshu), Imperial AnnalsLiu Yao pressed Chang'an so that inside and outside were cut off. Qu Yun held a small city, and the relief army could not advance.
AD 316Book of Jin (Jinshu), Imperial AnnalsWith food exhausted, Emperor Min rode out in a sheep-drawn cart, stripped to his upper garments, took a jade in his mouth, and dragged a coffin to surrender to Liu Yao.
AD 316Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)When Liu Yao took the outer wall of Chang'an, Qu Yun and Suo Qin withdrew into a small city and held it fiercely on their own.
AD 329Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)Generals Jiang Ying and Xin Shu held Chang'an with several hundred thousand troops, sent envoys to surrender to Later Zhao, and Later Zhao ordered Shi Sheng to lead the army from Luoyang to go there.
AD 365Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)In the winter tenth month, Prince Huainan You led the Xingcheng multitude and attacked Chang'an by taking advantage of a gap, but Li Wei struck and beheaded him.
AD 371Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)Zuan, in fear, bound himself and came out to surrender; Ya escorted Zuan to Chang'an.
AD 385Book of Jin (Jinshu), Imperial AnnalsMurong Chong declared himself emperor at Epang.
AD 385Book of Jin (Jinshu), Imperial AnnalsFu Jian's crown prince Fu Hong surrendered, and Murong Chong entered Chang'an.
AD 385Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)On day renshen, Murong Chong sent Shangshu Ling Gao Gai to attack Chang'an by night and entered the South City, but Dou Chong and Li Bian defeated them, beheading eight hundred and dividing the corpses to eat.
AD 417Book of Jin (Jinshu), Imperial AnnalsLiu Yu took Chang'an, captured Yao Hong, and destroyed the Later Qin.
AD 417History of the Southern Dynasties (Nanshi), AnnalsShen Tianzi defeated Yao Hong's army at Lantian, and Wang Zhen'e took Chang'an and captured Yao Hong.
AD 417History of the Southern Dynasties (Nanshi), AnnalsLiu Yu reached Chang'an, worshipped at the Changling tomb of the Han, and gathered the civil and military officials in the Weiyang Palace to hold a great feast.
AD 418Book of Jin (Jinshu), Imperial AnnalsHelian Bobo crushed the Jin army north of Qingni; Zhu Lingshi burned the palaces of Chang'an and fled toward Tongguan, where he died in battle.
AD 418History of the Southern Dynasties (Nanshi), AnnalsLiu Yizhen, the garrison commander at Chang'an, was pursued by Helian Bobo and crushed; he barely escaped with his life, while Zhu Lingshi and others were killed.
AD 426Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)Xia's Chang'an was abandoned and Xi Jin entered Chang'an; Chen and Yong's Di Li Qiang surrendered (in the twelfth month).
AD 445Book of Wei (Weishu), Imperial AnnalsShusun Ba crushed Gai Wu's army north of the Wei River, beheading more than thirty thousand.
AD 445Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)Gai Wu rises at Chang'an; Tuoba He, deputy commander of the Chang'an garrison, goes to suppress it and falls (October).
AD 446Book of Wei (Weishu), Imperial AnnalsHe went to Chang'an and comforted the elders.
AD 497History of the Northern Dynasties (Beishi), AnnalsHe went to Chang'an and toured the Weiyang Palace, the Epang Palace and Kunming Pool.
AD 497Book of Wei (Weishu), Imperial AnnalsHe went to Chang'an and visited the Weiyang Palace, the Epang Palace and the Kunming Pool.
AD 534Book of Northern Qi (Bei Qishu), AnnalsEmperor Xiaowu fled to Chang'an that same day, while his ministers' plans were still divided. This marks the start of the split of the Northern Wei.
AD 534History of the Northern Dynasties (Beishi), AnnalsEmperor Xiaowu fled west and entered Chang'an, received by Yuwen Tai.
AD 534Book of Wei (Weishu), Imperial AnnalsPressed by Husi Chun and others, Emperor Chu fled west toward Chang'an.
AD 534Book of Zhou (Zhoushu), Imperial AnnalsEmperor Xiaowu, pursued by Gao Huan, leaves Luoyang and enters Guanzhong; Yuwen Tai receives him with full ceremony at Dongyang post and makes Chang'an the capital
AD 554Book of Liang (Liangshu), AnnalsWestern Wei gave the Grand Preceptor Yu Jin a great army and sent him to invade (origin recorded as Chang'an).
AD 554Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)Yuwen Tai of Western Wei deposes the ruler Yuan Qin, keeps him at Yongzhou, and installs his younger brother Kuo.
AD 556Book of Zhou (Zhoushu), Imperial AnnalsFollowing the Rites of Zhou, he establishes the six ministries and makes Yuwen Tai Grand Preceptor and Grand Steward
AD 557Book of Zhou (Zhoushu), Imperial AnnalsWestern Wei's Emperor Gong abdicates; Emperor Xiaomin ascends as Heavenly King, founding the Northern Zhou. He reports to Heaven at the chailiao ritual and enfeoffs the Wei emperor as Duke of Song
AD 557Book of Zhou (Zhoushu), Imperial AnnalsYuwen Hu has Yuwen Yu brought from Qizhou, and Emperor Ming ascends the throne in Chang'an
AD 559Book of Zhou (Zhoushu), Imperial AnnalsThe title of Heavenly King is changed to Emperor, and King Wen is posthumously honored as Emperor Wen
AD 560Book of Zhou (Zhoushu), Imperial AnnalsEmperor Ming is poisoned in his food and falls gravely ill; he hands the throne to Yuwen Yong, Duke of Lu, and dies at Yanshou Hall at age 27
AD 560Book of Zhou (Zhoushu), Imperial AnnalsYuwen Yong ascends the throne (Emperor Wu)
AD 561Book of Zhou (Zhoushu), Imperial AnnalsYuwen Hu is made Commander of All Military Affairs at Court and in the Field, and the six ministries designed by Taizu are promulgated in the ancestral temple
AD 568Book of Zhou (Zhoushu), Imperial AnnalsAshina of the Turks arrives in Chang'an as empress, and a great amnesty is declared
AD 572Book of Zhou (Zhoushu), Imperial AnnalsEmperor Wu kills Grand Steward Yuwen Hu and his sons and begins personal rule, changing the era to Jiande
AD 573Book of Zhou (Zhoushu), Imperial AnnalsEmperor Wu gathers ministers, monks and Daoists, and rules on the order among Confucianism, Daoism and Buddhism, placing Confucianism first
AD 574Book of Zhou (Zhoushu), Imperial AnnalsBoth Buddhism and Daoism are banned, sacred images and scriptures are destroyed, and monks and Daoists are returned to lay life
AD 574Book of Zhou (Zhoushu), Imperial AnnalsPrince Yuwen Zhi raises troops in Chang'an and tries to break into Suzhang Gate, but fails and flees
AD 577Book of Northern Qi (Bei Qishu), AnnalsThe Zhou emperor Wu treated the Later Ruler as an honored guest and sent him to Chang'an with the empress dowager, the infant ruler and the princes, enfeoffing him as Duke of Wen. (In the seventh year of Jiande, 578, he was ordered to die on a false charge of rebellion.)
AD 577Book of Zhou (Zhoushu), Imperial AnnalsEmperor Wu returns to Chang'an, presents the Qi ruler and the other prisoners at the ancestral temple, and enfeoffs Gao Wei as Duke of Wenguo
AD 578Book of Zhou (Zhoushu), Imperial AnnalsYuwen Yun ascends the throne (Emperor Xuan) and then kills Yuwen Xian, Prince of Qi, Shangzhuguo
AD 580Book of Sui (Suishu), Imperial AnnalsAfter Emperor Xuan of Zhou died, Yang Jian, serving the young Emperor Jing, drafted an edict, entered court and took command of the capital and provincial forces.
AD 580Book of Zhou (Zhoushu), Imperial AnnalsEmperor Xuan dies at 22; Liu Fang and Zheng Yi forge an edict so that Yang Jian is assisted by the imperial will
AD 580Book of Zhou (Zhoushu), Imperial AnnalsEmperor Jing enters the Tiantai; Yang Jian becomes Commissioner with Golden Axe and Grand Chancellor of the Left, and all officials gather under him
AD 580Book of Zhou (Zhoushu), Imperial AnnalsPrinces Yuwen Zhao (of Zhao) and Yuwen Sheng (of Yue) are executed on charges of plotting to seize power
AD 580Book of Zhou (Zhoushu), Imperial AnnalsAn edict restores the surnames given by Taizu to their original form, and Yang Jian is elevated as Prince of Sui
AD 581Book of Sui (Suishu), Imperial AnnalsYang Jian ascended the throne in the Linguang Hall, built an altar in the southern suburbs to report to Heaven, and adopted the era name Kaihuang. The Sui dynasty was founded.
AD 581Book of Zhou (Zhoushu), Imperial AnnalsYang Jian, Prince of Sui, takes a royal title (founding the Sui); Emperor Jing retreats to a separate palace, ending Northern Zhou at age 33. The Sui enfeoffs Emperor Jing as Duke of Jie
AD 582Book of Sui (Suishu), Imperial AnnalsAn edict declared the old capital outdated and ordered a new capital built on the Longshou Mountain area; Gao Jiong and others supervised the construction.
AD 583History of the Northern Dynasties (Beishi), AnnalsHe entered the new capital, Daxing City, in mourning dress.
AD 583Book of Sui (Suishu), Imperial AnnalsThe new capital was named Daxing City.
AD 583Book of Sui (Suishu), Imperial AnnalsThe Emperor entered the new capital, Daxing City, in plain clothes, in the rain.
AD 584Book of Sui (Suishu), Imperial AnnalsA canal was dug from the Wei River to the Yellow River so grain transport could pass (Guangtong Canal).
AD 588Book of Sui (Suishu), Imperial AnnalsAn edict launched the campaign against Chen, which had seized the Jiangnan region and ruled tyrannically, and ordered the army to march.
AD 588Book of Sui (Suishu), Imperial AnnalsAfter reporting at the ancestral temple, Yang Guang, Prince of Jin, Yang Jun, Prince of Qin, and Yang Su were appointed Acting Marshals to begin the campaign against Chen.
AD 589Book of Chen (Chenshu), AnnalsThe Later Ruler, together with the nobles and officials, left Jianye and was sent to Chang'an.
AD 589History of the Southern Dynasties (Nanshi), AnnalsArriving at Chang'an, the Chen carriages, dress and goods were displayed in the courtyard, and the Houzhu and others were made to stand before Emperor Wen of Sui, and were pardoned.
AD 589Book of Sui (Suishu), Imperial AnnalsThe three armies returned in triumph and presented the captives at the ancestral temple.
AD 592Book of Sui (Suishu), Imperial AnnalsIt was institutionalized that prefectures could not carry out death sentences on their own; the Dali Court had to review them.
AD 600Book of Sui (Suishu), Imperial AnnalsCrown Prince Yang Yong and his sons were deposed and made commoners.
AD 600Book of Sui (Suishu), Imperial AnnalsYang Guang, Prince of Jin, was named crown prince.
AD 601Book of Sui (Suishu), Imperial AnnalsThe Imperial College was reduced to seventy students; the Grand Academy, the Four Gates Academy and the prefectural and county schools were all abolished.
AD 604Book of Sui (Suishu), Imperial AnnalsThe coffin of Emperor Wen was escorted back to the capital, Chang'an.
AD 607Book of Sui (Suishu), Imperial AnnalsThe imperial carriage returned to the capital.
AD 607Book of Sui (Suishu), Imperial AnnalsEmperor Yang set out on a northern tour.
AD 609Book of Sui (Suishu), Imperial AnnalsEmperor Yang set out on a tour of Heyou (the lands west of the Yellow River).
AD 609Book of Sui (Suishu), Imperial AnnalsEmperor Yang's carriage entered Chang'an.
AD 614Book of Sui (Suishu), Imperial AnnalsHusi Zheng was torn apart by carts outside Jinguang Gate in Chang'an.
AD 617History of the Northern Dynasties (Beishi), AnnalsThe Duke of Tang entered the capital, Daxing City, honored Emperor Yang as Taishang Huang and enthroned Yang You, Prince of Dai.
AD 617Book of Sui (Suishu), Imperial AnnalsThe Duke of Tang (Li Yuan) entered the capital, Chang'an.
AD 617Book of Sui (Suishu), Imperial AnnalsEmperor Yang was honored as Taishang Huangdi (Retired Emperor), and Yang You, Prince of Dai, was enthroned as emperor, with the era changed to Yining. Emperor Yang planned to build a palace at Danyang and withdraw to the lands south of the Yangtze.
AD 617Book of Sui (Suishu), Imperial AnnalsEmperor Gong (Yang You) ascended the throne in the Daxing Hall.
AD 617Book of Sui (Suishu), Imperial AnnalsLi Yuan was enfeoffed as Grand Chancellor and Prince of Tang.
AD 617New Book of Tang (Xin Tangshu), AnnalsHe took Chang'an, the capital, then made Emperor Yang of Sui Taishang Huangdi and set up the Prince of Dai as emperor, changing the era to Yining.
AD 618Old Book of Tang (Jiu Tangshu), AnnalsLi Yuan ascended the throne at the Taiji Hall in Chang'an, founded the Tang, and changed the era name to Wude.
AD 618Book of Sui (Suishu), Imperial AnnalsEmperor Gong abdicated to the Tang and was made Duke of Xi.
AD 618New Book of Tang (Xin Tangshu), AnnalsHe received the abdication of Sui, ascended the throne in the Taiji Hall, granted a general amnesty, changed the era to Wude, and changed the commanderies back into prefectures (zhou). The Tang dynasty was founded.
AD 618Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)On May 618 (Jiazi day), the Prince of Tang ascends the throne in Taiji Hall, sends Minister of Justice Xiao Zao to Nanjiao to report to Heaven, and proclaims a general amnesty and a new era.
AD 621Samguk Sagi (History of the Three Kingdoms)The king sent an envoy to Tang and offered local products as tribute.
AD 626Old Book of Tang (Jiu Tangshu), AnnalsLi Shimin, alleging that Crown Prince Jiancheng and Qi Prince Yuanji plotted to harm him, led troops and executed them (the Xuanwu Gate Incident).
AD 626Old Book of Tang (Jiu Tangshu), AnnalsLi Shimin ascended the throne at Xiandian Hall in the Eastern Palace in Chang'an.
AD 626New Book of Tang (Xin Tangshu), AnnalsThe Turkic Khan Jieli advanced as far as Bianqiao, and a covenant was sworn at Bianqiao.
AD 626Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)In 626 (Gengshen day), Shimin leads Zhangsun Wuji and others in and sets an ambush at the Xuanwu Gate.
AD 629Xuanzang, Great Tang Records on the Western RegionsXuanzang left Chang'an and, with a monk of Qinzhou (Tsing-chau, Gansu), reached that city and rested. (Preface: at age 26 he resolved to travel to the Western Regions.)
AD 630Old Book of Tang (Jiu Tangshu), AnnalsAt Shuntian Gate, Taizong received the captured Jieli, and the northwestern tribes offered him the title Heavenly Khan.
AD 630Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)In April 630 (Wuxu day), Xieli Khan arrives at Chang'an; the emperor, with the full pomp of his court at Shuntian Tower, summons him and enumerates his crimes.
AD 635Old Book of Tang (Jiu Tangshu), AnnalsTaishang Huang Li Yuan died at Daan Palace.
AD 643Old Book of Tang (Jiu Tangshu), AnnalsCrown Prince Li Chengqian committed a crime and was demoted to commoner; Prince Jin Li Zhi (Gaozong) was installed as crown prince.
AD 643Samguk Sagi (History of the Three Kingdoms)An envoy was sent to Tang to report the invasions by Goguryeo and Baekje and to ask for relief troops.
AD 648Samguk Sagi (History of the Three Kingdoms)Kim Chunchu and his son Munwang went to Tang and secured Taizong's promise to send troops.
AD 650Samguk Sagi (History of the Three Kingdoms)King Jindeok wove a five-character Taiping ode on silk and sent it to the Tang emperor through Beopmin.
AD 653Old Book of Tang (Jiu Tangshu), AnnalsFang Yi'ai and others were executed on suspicion of treason, and Prince Wu Li Ke and others were forced to commit suicide.
AD 654Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)In October 654, 41,000 men of Yongzhou are hired to build the outer wall of Chang'an, finished in thirty days.
AD 655Old Book of Tang (Jiu Tangshu), AnnalsEmpress Wang was demoted to commoner, and Consort Wu (Wu Zetian) was made empress.
AD 674Samguk Sagi (History of the Three Kingdoms)After Silla took in Goguryeo refugees and occupied Baekje's land, Gaozong stripped King Munmu of his titles and set up Kim Inmun as king of Silla.
AD 682Old Book of Tang (Jiu Tangshu), AnnalsAfter drought and locusts, an epidemic broke out; in the capital people ate one another and bandits ran rampant.
AD 701Old Book of Tang (Jiu Tangshu), AnnalsWu Zetian went to the capital Chang'an, granted a general amnesty, and changed the era name to Chang'an.
AD 707Old Book of Tang (Jiu Tangshu), AnnalsCrown Prince Li Zhongjun and Li Duozuo, with the Yulin guards, killed Wu Sansi and Wu Chongxun but failed, and in flight were killed.
AD 710Old Book of Tang (Jiu Tangshu), AnnalsZhongzong drank poison and died at the age of 55 at Shenlong Hall.
AD 710Old Book of Tang (Jiu Tangshu), AnnalsLi Longji, Prince of Linzi, raised troops, killed the Wei and Wu clans, and Empress Wei was killed in the chaos of the troops.
AD 710New Book of Tang (Xin Tangshu), AnnalsXiangwang (Ruizong) ascended the throne at Chengtian Gate; Longji was enfeoffed as Prince of Ping and in the seventh month was made crown prince.
AD 713Old Book of Tang (Jiu Tangshu), AnnalsThe faction of Princess Taiping plotted rebellion in the seventh month, and Emperor Xuanzong arrested and executed Xiao Zhizhong and Cen Xi at court, eliminating Princess Taiping's power.
AD 730Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)In April 730 (Dingmao day), the outer walls of the Xijing are built and completed in ninety days.
AD 738Old Book of Tang (Jiu Tangshu), AnnalsPrince Chong Li Yu (later Emperor Suzong) was made crown prince.
AD 742Old Book of Tang (Jiu Tangshu), AnnalsOn New Year's Day a general amnesty was declared, and the era was changed to Tianbao.
AD 756New Book of Tang (Xin Tangshu), AnnalsAn Lushan took the capital, Chang'an.
AD 756Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)In June 756 (Yiwei day), at dawn the emperor leaves through the Yanqiu Gate with only the consort's sisters, princes, consorts, princesses, grandsons, Yang Guozhong, Wei Jiansu, Wei Fangjin, Chen Xuanli and close eunuchs and court ladies; the consorts, princesses and grandsons waiting outside are all abandoned as he flees.
AD 757Old Book of Tang (Jiu Tangshu), AnnalsPrince Guangping Li Shu crushed An Shouzhong and others northwest of Xiangji Temple, laying the groundwork for retaking Chang'an.
AD 757Old Book of Tang (Jiu Tangshu), AnnalsPrince Guangping recovered the Western Capital Chang'an.
AD 757Old Book of Tang (Jiu Tangshu), AnnalsEmperor Suzong returned from Fengxiang to Chang'an.
AD 757New Book of Tang (Xin Tangshu), AnnalsLi Chu, Prince of Guangping (later Emperor Daizong), recovered the Western Capital, Chang'an, with the victory at Xiangji Temple.
AD 757New Book of Tang (Xin Tangshu), AnnalsThe capital, Chang'an, was recovered.
AD 757New Book of Tang (Xin Tangshu), AnnalsEmperor Xuanzong returned from Shu Commandery and resided in the Xingqing Palace.
AD 757Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)In 757 (Gengzi day), the various armies set out; by Renyin day they reach west of Chang'an city and camp north of the Xiangji Temple, east of the Feng River.
AD 762Old Book of Tang (Jiu Tangshu), AnnalsRetired Emperor Xuanzong died at Shenlong Hall at the age of 78.
AD 762Old Book of Tang (Jiu Tangshu), AnnalsEmperor Suzong died at the age of 52 at Changsheng Hall.
AD 763Old Book of Tang (Jiu Tangshu), AnnalsThe Tibetans entered Chang'an and set up Guangwu Prince Chenghong as emperor.
AD 763New Book of Tang (Xin Tangshu), AnnalsThe Tibetans took the capital, Chang'an, and set up Li Chenghong, Prince of Guangwu, as emperor.
AD 763Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)In 763 (Wuyin day), Tubo enters Chang'an; Gao Hui, together with Tubo's general Ma Zhongying, sets up as emperor Chenghong, Prince of Guangwu and grandson of the former Prince of Bin Shouli, adopts a reign title and establishes the officials.
AD 779Old Book of Tang (Jiu Tangshu), AnnalsDaizong died in the inner hall of Zichen Hall and left an edict for the crown prince to ascend before the bier.
AD 779New Book of Tang (Xin Tangshu), AnnalsEmperor Daizong died in the Zichen Inner Hall.
AD 779New Book of Tang (Xin Tangshu), AnnalsEmperor Dezong ascended the throne in the Taiji Hall.
AD 779Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)In May 779, that night the emperor (Daizong) dies in the Zixin inner palace, and by testamentary edict Guo Ziyi concurrently holds the post of Grand Councilor.
AD 780Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)On Yang Yan's proposal, the two-tax system takes effect from the new year (780), abolishing the zu-yong-diao levies and miscellaneous charges.
AD 783Old Book of Tang (Jiu Tangshu), AnnalsThe Jingyuan army left Chang'an and rebelled at Chanshui, reversing their spears (the Jingyuan Incident).
AD 783New Book of Tang (Xin Tangshu), AnnalsYao Lingyan, Military Governor of Jingyuan, rebelled and attacked Chang'an (the Jingyuan mutiny).
AD 783Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)Soldiers of Jingyuan break into the palace at Chang'an, climb Hanyuan Hall and plunder.
AD 783Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)Duan Xiushi alone spits in the face of Zhu Ci in front of him and strikes him on his own; he is soon killed.
AD 783Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)Zhu Ci proclaims himself Emperor of Great Qin and changes the era to Yingtian.
AD 784New Book of Tang (Xin Tangshu), AnnalsLi Sheng defeated Zhu Ci at Baihua and recovered the capital.
AD 784Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)Li Sheng recovers Chang'an.
AD 784Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)The emperor Dezong's party returns to Chang'an.
AD 788Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)The Uighur khagan is given the added title Changshou Tianqin Khagan and Princess Xian'an is enfeoffed (marriage alliance).
AD 805Old Book of Tang (Jiu Tangshu), AnnalsEmperor Dezong died at the age of 64 at Huining Hall.
AD 805Old Book of Tang (Jiu Tangshu), AnnalsEmperor Shunzong ascended the throne at Taiji Hall after the death of Dezong.
AD 805Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)Emperor Dezong dies.
AD 805Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)Emperor Xianzong ascends the throne at Xuanzheng Hall.
AD 806Old Book of Tang (Jiu Tangshu), AnnalsRetired Emperor Shunzong died at Xingqing Palace.
AD 809Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)Tutu Chengcui leaves Chang'an with the Shence army and orders the surrounding regional military governments to join the campaign.
AD 815Old Book of Tang (Jiu Tangshu), AnnalsAn assassin of Wang Chengzong killed Chancellor Wu Yuanheng in the Jing'an Ward of Chang'an and wounded the Censor Pei Du.
AD 817Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)Emperor Xianzong receives the captives at Xing'an Gate, and Wu Yuanji is beheaded beneath the Duliu.
AD 820Old Book of Tang (Jiu Tangshu), AnnalsEmperor Xianzong died at the age of 43 at Zhonghe Hall in Daming Palace (there is a theory that he was assassinated by the eunuch Chen Hongzhi).
AD 820Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)Emperor Xianzong suddenly dies at Zhonghe Hall.
AD 820Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)Emperor Muzong ascends the throne at the east and west sides of Taiji Hall.
AD 824Old Book of Tang (Jiu Tangshu), AnnalsEmperor Muzong died, and the next day the crown prince Li Tan (Jingzong) ascended the throne before the bier.
AD 824Old Book of Tang (Jiu Tangshu), AnnalsZhang Shao and more than a hundred others reached Youyin Gate, killed the gatekeeper, entered Qingsi Hall, climbed the throne and ate food there.
AD 824New Book of Tang (Xin Tangshu), AnnalsEmperor Muzong died at the Qingsi Hall.
AD 824Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)Emperor Muzong dies, and Emperor Jingzong ascends the throne at the Taiji Hall.
AD 824Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)The dyer Zhang Shao and others, changing their clothes, rush wielding swords into Jinting.
AD 826Old Book of Tang (Jiu Tangshu), AnnalsThe eunuch Liu Keming and others assassinated Jingzong; he died at the age of 18.
AD 826New Book of Tang (Xin Tangshu), AnnalsEunuchs led by Wang Shoucheng put the Prince of Jiang (later Wenzong) on the throne, executed Liu Keming, and enthroned him at the Xuanzheng Hall.
AD 826Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)Su Zuoming and others murder Emperor Jingzong inside the palace.
AD 835Old Book of Tang (Jiu Tangshu), AnnalsThe Ganlu Incident: the eunuch Qiu Shiliang led troops, killed chancellors Wang Ya and others, and wiped out more than ten clans.
AD 835Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)The Ganlu Incident: when Han Yue begins to sweat and turns pale, Qiu Shiliang and others sense the plot and report it to the emperor.
AD 836Old Book of Tang (Jiu Tangshu), AnnalsEmperor Wenzong received congratulations at Xuanzheng Hall, granted a general amnesty, and changed the era to Kaicheng.
AD 839Old Book of Tang (Jiu Tangshu), AnnalsEmperor Wenzong tried to depose Crown Prince Li Ying; after he was moved to Shaoyang Palace, the crown prince died (posthumous title Zhang).
AD 840Old Book of Tang (Jiu Tangshu), AnnalsEmperor Wenzong died at the age of 33 at Taihe Hall in Daming Palace.
AD 840Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)Emperor Wenzong dies at the Taihe Hall.
AD 843Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)Princess Taihe arrives at the capital.
AD 846Old Book of Tang (Jiu Tangshu), AnnalsEmperor Wuzong died at the age of 33, and Prince Guang, the imperial uncle, ascended the throne as Xuanzong.
AD 846New Book of Tang (Xin Tangshu), AnnalsEmperor Wuzong died at the Daming Palace; the eunuch Ma Yuanzhi enthroned the Prince of Guang (Xuanzong).
AD 846Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)Emperor Wuzong dies.
AD 859Old Book of Tang (Jiu Tangshu), AnnalsEmperor Xuanzong died at the age of 50 in Daming Palace, and Prince Yun was made crown prince and ascended the throne.
AD 859Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)Emperor Yizong ascends the throne.
AD 873Old Book of Tang (Jiu Tangshu), AnnalsEmperor Yizong died at the age of 41 at Xianning Hall, and Prince Bao, Yan, was made crown prince.
AD 880Old Book of Tang (Jiu Tangshu), AnnalsEmperor Xizong abandoned Chang'an, escaped through Jinguang Gate and fled to Shannan (Shu), and Huang Chao entered Chang'an.
AD 880New Book of Tang (Xin Tangshu), AnnalsHuang Chao captured Chang'an; Emperor Xizong fled through Fengxiang and Xingyuan to Chengdu.
AD 880Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)The Golden Halberd general Zhang Zhifang leads dozens of civil and military officials to greet Huang Chao at Bashang.
AD 880Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)Huang Chao ascends the throne at Hanyuan Hall in Chang'an, proclaims the state Da Qi and the era Jintong.
AD 881New Book of Tang (Xin Tangshu), AnnalsHuang Chao withdrew to Bashang, then re-entered the capital; Tang Hongfu and Cheng Zongchu were killed in battle.
AD 881Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)Huang Chao flees east, and the government troops enter the city, but Huang Chao returns to ambush them: Cheng Zongchu and Tang Hongfu die in battle and the government army is crushed.
AD 883Old Book of Tang (Jiu Tangshu), AnnalsThe allied army under Li Keyong and others recovered Chang'an.
AD 883New Book of Tang (Xin Tangshu), AnnalsLi Keyong defeated Huang Chao at Weinan and recovered the capital.
AD 883Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)Li Keyong and others enter the capital through the Guangtai Gate, and Huang Chao sets fire to the palaces and flees.
AD 885Old Book of Tang (Jiu Tangshu), AnnalsEmperor Xizong returned from Shu to Chang'an.
AD 885Old Book of Tang (Jiu Tangshu), AnnalsLi Keyong's army pressed on the capital, and Tian Lingzi escorted Xizong to flee to Baoxiang.
AD 885New History of the Five Dynasties (Xin Wudai shi), AnnalsLi Keyong helped Wang Zhongrong defeat Zhu Mei at Shayuan, then invaded the capital, setting fire to it and plundering.
AD 888Old Book of Tang (Jiu Tangshu), AnnalsEmperor Xizong died at the age of 27 at Wude Hall, and Prince Shou, Li Jie (Zhaozong), was made crown prince.
AD 888Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)Emperor Xizong dies.
AD 888Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)Emperor Zhaozong ascends the throne.
AD 893New Book of Tang (Xin Tangshu), AnnalsLi Maozhen invaded the capital and removed the eunuchs and the chief minister Du Rangneng.
AD 895Old Book of Tang (Jiu Tangshu), AnnalsLi Keyong crossed the Yellow River and set out to punish Wang Xingyu, Li Maozhen and Han Jian, who had led their troops to the palace gates.
AD 895New Book of Tang (Xin Tangshu), AnnalsWang Xingyu, Han Jian, and Li Maozhen invaded the capital and killed Wei Zhaodu and Li Xi.
AD 900Old Book of Tang (Jiu Tangshu), AnnalsThe eunuchs Liu Jishu and Wang Zhongxian deposed Emperor Zhaozong, confined him in the Wen'an Palace in the east, and made Crown Prince Yu regent.
AD 901Old Book of Tang (Jiu Tangshu), AnnalsSun Dezhao killed Wang Zhongxian, Emperor Zhaozong was restored, and he received court congratulations at the Changle Gate tower.
AD 901New History of the Five Dynasties (Xin Wudai shi), AnnalsThe eunuch Liu Jishu imprisoned Emperor Zhaozong, but was killed by Sun Dezhao; the emperor was restored, and Zhu Quanzhong was enfeoffed as King of Liang.
AD 901Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)Han Quanhui and Li Yanbi threaten Emperor Zhaozong and request that he go to Fengxiang.
AD 903New Book of Tang (Xin Tangshu), AnnalsCui Yin and Zhu Quanzhong killed more than 700 eunuchs; Emperor Zhaozong returned to the palace.
AD 903New History of the Five Dynasties (Xin Wudai shi), AnnalsLi Maozhen killed Han Quanhui and the others, and Emperor Zhaozong came out to Zhu Quanzhong's camp; the emperor returned to Chang'an and had more than 700 eunuchs killed.
AD 904Old Book of Tang (Jiu Tangshu), AnnalsZhu Quanzhong ordered the people of Chang'an to tear down their houses and move to Luoyang, and the emperor's carriage also left Chang'an.
AD 904New History of the Five Dynasties (Xin Wudai shi), AnnalsZhu Quanzhong went to Hezhong and sent Kou Yanqing to request that the capital be moved to Luoyang, and had the residents of Chang'an moved east.
AD 908Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)Liu Zhijun and Wang Chongshi defeat the Qi army badly at Mugu; the Jin and Shu armies also withdraw.
AD 909New History of the Five Dynasties (Xin Wudai shi), AnnalsLiu Zhijun captured Liu Han, military governor of the Youguo Army, sided with Qi, and then fled to Qi.
AD 934Old History of the Five Dynasties (Jiu Wudai shi), AnnalsOn the twentieth, when he reached Chang'an, Deputy Garrison Commander Liu Suiyong surrendered the city, and the property of the Jingzhao residents was used to reward the troops.
AD 934New History of the Five Dynasties (Xin Wudai shi), AnnalsCongke led his army east to Chang'an, and the deputy administrator of the Western Capital, Liu Suiyong, surrendered.
AD 948New History of the Five Dynasties (Xin Wudai shi), AnnalsZhao Siwan, a commander of the Yongxing Army, joined Li Shouzhen in rebellion.
AD 948Zizhi Tongjian (Comprehensive Mirror)Zhao Sisuo enters Chang'an city and rebels.
AD 949New History of the Five Dynasties (Xin Wudai shi), AnnalsGuo Wei killed Zhao Siwan, acting governor of Huazhou, at Jingzhao.
AD 1129History of Song (Songshi), AnnalsLou Su of the Jin invaded Chang'an, and the Commissioner Guo Yan abandoned his city and fled.
AD 1138Xu Zizhi Tongjian (Continuation of the Comprehensive Mirror)In the first month, Jin's Left Vice Commander Lu Wang Chang and Right Vice Commander Shen Wang Zong Bi stayed with the army; the supervisor Gao was at Chang'an and the deputy supervisor Salpa at Fengxiang, because they had newly obtained Henan and Shanzhou.
AD 1230History of Yuan (Yuanshi), AnnalsAfter a hunt he sent troops to besiege Jingzhao; he defeated the relief army of the Jin ruler and soon took the city.
AD 1253Xu Zizhi Tongjian (Continuation of the Comprehensive Mirror)In the first month, while the generals competed to build mansions at Jingzhao, the Emperor (younger brother of the Mongol ruler) sent envoys to garrison the Xingyuan prefectures, set up a Zongyi Office at Jingzhao, and held tuntian at Fengxiang.
AD 1275Marco Polo, The Travels (Yule translation)Eight days west of Cachanfu is Kenjanfu (Xi'an), rich in silk and mulberry trees.
AD 1369History of Ming (Mingshi), AnnalsXu Da reached Fengyuan (Xi'an), and Zhang Sidao fled.
AD 1643History of Ming (Mingshi), AnnalsLi Zicheng took Xi'an, and Prince Qin Zhu Cunshu surrendered.
AD 1867Draft History of Qing (Qingshigao)In the first month Zhang Xirong attacked the Nian bandits at Yuhua Town in Xi'an and died in battle.

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